June 1960

The following events occurred in June 1960:

June 13, 1960: Japanese 2-man sub I-18 raised from Pearl Harbor after 18 years
June 20, 1960: Mali Federation independent
June 26, 1960: Malagasy Republic independent
June 26, 1960: Somali Republic independent
June 30, 1960: Congo (Leopoldville) independent from Belgium
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June 1, 1960 (Wednesday)

June 2, 1960 (Thursday)

June 3, 1960 (Friday)

June 4, 1960 (Saturday)

  • Articles 85 and 86 of the Constitution of France were amended to permit former territories to attain complete independence and to remain as members of the French Community. The decision did not save the Community, which had only six members—Gabon, Congo, Chad, the CAR, the Malagasy Republic and France—left by 1962.[12]
  • Born: Bradley Walsh, English comedian and actor, in Watford.
  • Died: Józef Haller, 87, Polish military leader, in London.

June 5, 1960 (Sunday)

June 6, 1960 (Monday)

June 7, 1960 (Tuesday)

June 8, 1960 (Wednesday)

Dr. Neto

June 9, 1960 (Thursday)

June 10, 1960 (Friday)

  • Trans Australia Airlines Flight 538 crashed into the ocean off of Mackay, Queensland, while making its approach from Brisbane, killing all 29 people.[34] The crash of the Fokker F-27 remains the worst loss of life in a civilian air crash in Australia; a 1943 crash of a B-17 bomber killed 40 people.
  • Earlier in the day, all 31 people aboard Aeroflot Flight 207 were killed in the Soviet Union on an Ilyushin 14P that had departed Rostov in the Russian SFSR with four scheduled stops and a final destination of Tbilisi in the Georgian SSR, after takeoff from Sochi (in Russia) on a short flight to Kutaisi (in Georgia), and impacted at Mount Rech in the Caucasus Mountains.[35]
  • In Tokyo, President Eisenhower's Press Secretary, James C. Hagerty, appointments secretary Thomas E. Stephens, and U.S. Ambassador to Japan Douglas MacArthur II had their car surrounded by an angry mob, and were trapped inside for an hour and a half before a U.S. Marine helicopter rescued them. Eisenhower set off on his tour of the Far East the next day and refused to postpone his trip to Japan.[36]
  • June 10, 1960, had been the scheduled date for President Eisenhower to arrive in Moscow to begin a tour of the Soviet Union, but the plans were cancelled in May 1960 following the U-2 Incident.

June 11, 1960 (Saturday)

June 12, 1960 (Sunday)

  • Elections began in Lebanon, and for the first time, the secret ballot was made available to voters, a reform implemented after the 1957 elections were tainted with fraud.[40] Voting for the 99 member parliament, which reserved 55 seats for Christians and 44 for Moslems, was conducted over four Sundays. Saeb Salam, leader of the Phalangists (Kataeb Party), became Prime Minister in August.

June 13, 1960 (Monday)

June 14, 1960 (Tuesday)

June 15, 1960 (Wednesday)

  • The eight-month-long strike by the Writers Guild of America ended with a settlement that the writers would later regret, with the right to residuals on old films being given up in return for health and pension benefits.[43]
  • Thousands of protesters in Japan, angry over Japan's ratification of the security treaty with the United States, stormed into the parliament building and clashed with police. One female student, Michiko Kamba, was killed, and more than 600 students were injured. Nationwide an estimated 5.8 million people participated in demonstrations.[44] U.S. President Eisenhower cancelled a planned (June 19) visit to Tokyo at the request of Japan's Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi.[7]
  • BC Ferries, the second largest ferry operator in the world, started service with two ships, the M.V. Tsawwassen and the M.V. Sidney, operating between Tsawwassen and Swartz Bay.[45]
  • A heat burst occurred near the resort of Lake Whitney, Texas, shortly after midnight, followed by a windstorm. Despite later claims that, from 80 degrees, "the temperature rose to nearly 140 °F",[46] contemporary accounts at the time reported a peak of 95°.[47]
  • TIROS-1, launched on April 1 as the first weather satellite, stopped transmitting. It is still in Earth orbit.

June 16, 1960 (Thursday)

June 17, 1960 (Friday)

June 18, 1960 (Saturday)

June 19, 1960 (Sunday)

  • On his tour of the Far East, U.S. President Eisenhower encountered his first hostile reception, while visiting the island of Okinawa. A crowd of 1,500 protesters demonstrated in favor of the island's return from U.S. administration to Japan.[7]
  • In Moscow, KGB Chairman Aleksandr Shelepin secretly delivered a report to Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, warning that, according to KGB sources in the U.S., "the chiefs at the Pentagon are hoping to launch a preventive war against the Soviet Union". Relying on the misinformed report, Khrushchev publicly stated ten days later that the Soviets would use their own missiles if the U.S. attempted to invade Cuba.[58]
  • Peñarol, the champion of Uruguay's soccer football league, won the first Copa Libertadores of South America, playing a 1 to 1 draw against Paraguayan champion Club Olimpia in Asunción, a week after a 1 to 0 win over Olimpia in Montevideo. With the award of the cup (now referred to as the Copa Libertadores) based upon the aggregate score, Peñarol had an overall 2 to 1 score against Club Olimpia. As the winner, it advanced to a two-game match against the European Cup champion (Real Madrid of Spain) in the first Intercontinental Cup.
  • The Charlotte Motor Speedway opened in Concord, North Carolina, and hosted the first World 600 NASCAR race. Joe Lee Johnson won the first running of the 600.[59]
  • Died:

June 20, 1960 (Monday)

  • The Mali Federation, created in 1959 by a merger of the French Sudan and Senegal, was granted independence by France. Modibo Keïta was head of the Federation, and Léopold Sédar Senghor was Speaker of the National Assembly.[64] The Federation existed for two months, until Senegal (led by Senghor) seceded on August 20. The former French Sudan then became the Republic of Mali, with Keita as its president.
  • Nan Winton became the first national female newsreader on BBC television.
  • Crewed tests of the Mercury environmental control system began. The subjects were clothed in pressure suits and subjected to postlanding conditions for 12 hours without serious physiological effects.[8]
  • At New York's Polo Grounds, a crowd of 31,892 watched Floyd Patterson became the first person to regain the world heavyweight boxing championship. In the fifth round, Patterson knocked out champion Ingemar Johansson with a powerful left hook that left the Swedish boxer unconscious for ten minutes. Johansson then walked out under his own power.[65]
  • Died:

June 21, 1960 (Tuesday)

June 22, 1960 (Wednesday)

Lesage

June 23, 1960 (Thursday)

Kishi
  • On the day that the unpopular U.S.-Japan Security Treaty went into effect, Japan's Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi announced his resignation. Kishi was replaced by Ikeda Hayato.[73]
  • Rival Congolese leaders Joseph Kasavubu and Patrice Lumumba agreed to share power, with Kasavubu to become the former Belgian colony's first President, and Lumumba to become the nation's first Prime Minister.[74]
  • Enovid, the first FDA approved contraceptive drug, became available in pill form at pharmacies throughout the United States.[75]
  • Wilber Hardee founded his fast food chain, Hardee's. He opened his first namesake restaurant in Greenville, North Carolina, on September 3.

June 24, 1960 (Friday)

June 25, 1960 (Saturday)

June 26, 1960 (Sunday)

June 27, 1960 (Monday)

  • Typhoon Olive struck the Philippines, killing 104 people and leaving more than 500 missing.[7]
  • Disarmament discussions in Paris came to an end when the Soviet Union and its allies withdrew from further talks. Talking resumed in March 1962.[84]
  • Jamaican and British soldiers and policemen arrested 100 members of the First Africa Corps, a Rastafarian group, ending its influence in Jamaica.[85]
  • Chlorophyll "A" was first synthesized, at Harvard University by Robert Burns Woodward.[86] Woodward would receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1965.[87]
  • Best Seller premiered on the CBS Radio Network. It was the last daytime radio soap opera, and was cancelled, along with all others, on November 25.[88]
  • As a complement to the Mercury spacecraft reliability program, a decision was made that one production spacecraft would be withdrawn from the operational program for extensive testing. The test environment would involve vacuum, heat, and vibration conditions. This test series was later designated "Project Orbit."[8]
  • Born: Michael Mayer, American theatre director, in Bethesda, Maryland[89][90]
  • Died:

June 28, 1960 (Tuesday)

June 29, 1960 (Wednesday)

June 30, 1960 (Thursday)

References

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  8. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Grimwood, James M. "PART II (B) Research and Development Phase of Project Mercury January 1960 through May 5, 1961". Project Mercury - A Chronology. NASA Special Publication-4001. NASA. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
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  17. Harris B. Shumacker, The Evolution of Cardiac Surgery (Indiana University Press, 1992), p186
  18. "Smoking is Linked to Heart Disease", New York Times, June 7, 1960, p36
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  20. "Pacheco Dies of Fight Injuries", New York Times, June 10, 1960, p27
  21. "Brabham Scores in Grand Prix", The Age (Melbourne, Australia), June 8, 1960, p23
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  28. "Reagan Quits Post". The New York Times. June 8, 1960. p. 46.
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  31. "Typhoon Mary Hits Red China". Charleston Gazette. Charleston, West Virginia. June 10, 1960. p. 1.
  32. "Chinese Coast Typhoon Toll Set At 1,600". Charleston Daily Mail. June 20, 1960. p. 2.
  33. Price, Christopher (2007). The Blueprint: How the New England Patriots Beat the System to Create the Last Great NFL Superpower. Thomas Dunne Books. p. 26.
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  35. Aviation Safety Network
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  47. "Midnight Heat Wave, Winds Hit Resort Area", Corpus Christi Times, June 15, 1960, p1
  48. "Mueda massacre", in Gwyneth Williams and Brian Hackland, The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of Southern Africa (Routledge, 1988), p164
  49. John R. Vile, Encyclopedia of Constitutional Amendments, Proposed Amendments, and Amending Issues: 1789–2002 (ABC-CLIO 2003), pp480–481
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  51. "Fenway '500' club a history maker", by Michael Silverrman, SouthCoastToday.com, June 18, 2009
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  60. "To Reduce Engine Power". Ottawa Citizen. June 20, 1960. p. 1.
  61. "Winner of '500' Dies". Ottawa Citizen. June 20, 1960. p. 1.
  62. "Top 5 Unusual Ways to Die Through the Ages". top5s.net.
  63. "Two British Drivers Die". Spokane Spokesman-Review. June 20, 1960. p. 8.
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  83. "Baseball Scoreboard", Miami News, June 27, 1960, p3C
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  91. Stephen J. Pyne, World Fire (Henry Holt & Co., 1995)
  92. Nicola Miller, Soviet Relations With Latin America, 1959–1987 (Cambridge University Press, 1989), p77
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  97. "Marred". The Guardian. 1960-07-01. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21.
  98. Miletich, Leo N. (1993). Broadway's Prize-winning Musicals: An Annotated Guide for Libraries and Audio Collectors. Routledge. pp. 40–41.
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