1746

1746 (MDCCXLVI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1746th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 746th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 18th century, and the 7th year of the 1740s decade. As of the start of 1746, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1746 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1746
MDCCXLVI
Ab urbe condita2499
Armenian calendar1195
ԹՎ ՌՃՂԵ
Assyrian calendar6496
Balinese saka calendar1667–1668
Bengali calendar1153
Berber calendar2696
British Regnal year19 Geo. 2  20 Geo. 2
Buddhist calendar2290
Burmese calendar1108
Byzantine calendar7254–7255
Chinese calendar乙丑年 (Wood Ox)
4442 or 4382
     to 
丙寅年 (Fire Tiger)
4443 or 4383
Coptic calendar1462–1463
Discordian calendar2912
Ethiopian calendar1738–1739
Hebrew calendar5506–5507
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1802–1803
 - Shaka Samvat1667–1668
 - Kali Yuga4846–4847
Holocene calendar11746
Igbo calendar746–747
Iranian calendar1124–1125
Islamic calendar1158–1159
Japanese calendarEnkyō 3
(延享3年)
Javanese calendar1670–1671
Julian calendarGregorian minus 11 days
Korean calendar4079
Minguo calendar166 before ROC
民前166年
Nanakshahi calendar278
Thai solar calendar2288–2289
Tibetan calendar阴木牛年
(female Wood-Ox)
1872 or 1491 or 719
     to 
阳火虎年
(male Fire-Tiger)
1873 or 1492 or 720
October 11: Battle of Rocoux

Events

JanuaryMarch

AprilJune

  • April 16 The Battle of Culloden in Scotland, the final pitched battle fought on British soil, brings an end to the Jacobite rising of 1745.[6]
  • May 27 The three Scottish leaders of the Jacobite uprising— the Earl of Kilmarnock, Lord Balmerino, and Lord Lovat— are imprisoned for treason in the Tower of London, where they are held by the British government until their execution. Boyd and Balmerino are beheaded in August, while Fraser is not put to death until April 1747.[7]
  • June 16 Battle of Piacenza: Austrian forces defeat French and Spanish troops.
  • June 18 Samuel Johnson is contracted to write his A Dictionary of the English Language.
  • June 29 Catherine of Ricci (b. 1522) is canonized.

July–September

  • July 3 Father Joachim Royo, the last of the five Spanish Catholic missionaries to Fuzhou in China, is captured by Chinese authorities, after having spent three decades defying orders to not evangelize.[8] He and three fellow priests are put to death two years later, on October 28, 1748.
  • July 9 King Philip V of Spain dies, after a reign of more than 45 years. His oldest living son succeeds him, as King Ferdinand VI.
  • August 1 The wearing of the kilt is banned in Scotland by the Dress Act (Note: the actual effective date of the Dress Act was August 1, 1747, not 1746).
  • August 18 Two of the four rebellious Scottish lords, Earl of Kilmarnock and Lord Balmerinoch, are beheaded in the Tower of London (Lord Lovat is executed in 1747).
  • September 20 Bonnie Prince Charlie flees to the Isle of Skye from Arisaig, after the unsuccessful Jacobite rising of 1745, marked by the Prince's Cairn on the banks of Loch nan Uamh.

October–December

  • October 11 War of the Austrian Succession Battle of Rocoux: The French army defeat the allied Austrian, British, Hanoveran and Dutch army in Rocourt.
  • October 22 The College of New Jersey is founded in Princetown, New Jersey. In 1896, it is renamed Princeton University.
  • October 28 An earthquake demolishes Lima and Callao, in Peru.
  • November 4 Anwaruddin Khan, the Nawab of the Arcot State in South India, is driven back by the Captain Louis Paradis of the French Army after he and 10,000 soldiers attempt to drive the French back out of Madras.[9]
  • December 5 Rallied by a teenage boy, Giovanni Battista Perasso (nicknamed Balilla"), the citizens of the Republic of Genoa rise up against the Austrian occupying troops and the collaborator Military Governor, the Genoese Marquis of Botta d'Adorno. By December 11, the Austrian soldiers are driven from the Italian city-state, but return a few months later.[10]

Date unknown

  • Eva Ekeblad reports her discovery, of how to make flour and alcohol from potatoes, to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
  • The town of Vilkovo (Odes'ka oblast', Ukraine) is founded.
  • Gabriel Johnston, British Governor of the Province of North Carolina, moves to New Bern, the province's largest. New Bern replaces Edenton as the capital of North Carolina until Raleigh is established in 1792.
  • Charles Batteux's Les beaux-arts réduits à un même principe is published in Paris, putting forward for the first time the idea of "les beaux arts": "the fine arts".

Births

Deaths

  • February 4 Robert Blair, Scottish poet and cleric (b. 1699)
  • February 8 Anton Josef Kirchweger, German writer
  • February 26 Thomas Watson, 3rd Earl of Rockingham, British politician (b. 1715)
  • February 28 Hermann von der Hardt, German historian (b. 1660)
  • March 18 Grand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Russia, regent of Russia (b. 1718)
  • March 20 Nicolas de Largillière, French painter (b. 1656)
  • April 29 William Flower, 1st Baron Castle Durrow, Irish politician (b. 1685)
  • May 6 William Tennent, Scottish-American theologian (b. 1673)
  • May 13 James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth, British noble (b. 1713)
  • May 22 Thomas Southerne, Irish playwright (b. 1660)
  • June 14 Colin Maclaurin, Scottish mathematician (b. 1698)
  • July 2 Thomas Baker, English antiquarian (b. 1656)
  • July 9 King Philip V of Spain (b. 1683)
  • July 28 John Peter Zenger, American printer, whose court case advanced freedom of the press in the American colonies (b. 1697)
  • July 30 Francesco Trevisani, Italian painter (b. 1656)
  • August 6 Christian VI, King of Denmark and Norway (b. 1699)
  • August 8 Francis Hutcheson, Irish philosopher (b. 1694)
  • September 25 St George Gore-St George, Irish politician (b. 1722)
  • October 2 Josiah Burchett, English Secretary of the Admiralty (b. c. 1666)
  • November 14 Georg Steller, German naturalist (b. 1709)
  • December 6 Lady Grizel Baillie, Scottish poet (b. 1665)
  • December 8 Charles Radclyffe, British politician and rebel, by beheading after being convicted of treason against the Crown (b. 1693)

References

  1. Historic Environment Scotland. "Battle of Falkirk II (BTL9)". Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  2. Cheryl Bentley, A Guide to the Palace Hotels of India (Hunter Publishing, 2011)
  3. George Edmundson, A History of Holland (Ozymandias Press, 2018)
  4. Geoffrey Plank, Rebellion and Savagery: The Jacobite Rising of 1745 and the British Empire (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015) pp61-62
  5. Harish Jain, The Making of Punjab (Unistar Books, 2003) p193
  6. Historic Environment Scotland. "Battle of Culloden (BTL6)". Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  7. Richard Davey, The Tower of London (E. P. Dutton, 1910) pp333-334
  8. Anthony E. Clark, China's Saints: Catholic Martyrdom During the Qing (1644–1911) (Lexington Books, 2011) p73
  9. Sir William W. Hunter, The History of Nations: India (John D. Morris, 1906) p179
  10. "Eighteenth Century", in Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, ed. by Micheal Clodfelter (McFarland, 2017) p77
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