ποῖος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + -ῐος (-ios, adjective suffix). Compare the indefinite form ποιός (poiós).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pôi̯.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpy.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpy.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpy.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpi.os/
Adjective
ποῖος • (poîos) m (feminine ποίᾱ, neuter ποῖον); first/second declension
Declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ποῖος poîos |
ποίᾱ poíā |
ποῖον poîon |
ποίω poíō |
ποίᾱ poíā |
ποίω poíō |
ποῖοι poîoi |
ποῖαι poîai |
ποῖᾰ poîa | |||||
Genitive | ποίου poíou |
ποίᾱς poíās |
ποίου poíou |
ποίοιν poíoin |
ποίαιν poíain |
ποίοιν poíoin |
ποίων poíōn |
ποίων poíōn |
ποίων poíōn | |||||
Dative | ποίῳ poíōi |
ποίᾳ poíāi |
ποίῳ poíōi |
ποίοιν poíoin |
ποίαιν poíain |
ποίοιν poíoin |
ποίοις poíois |
ποίαις poíais |
ποίοις poíois | |||||
Accusative | ποῖον poîon |
ποίᾱν poíān |
ποῖον poîon |
ποίω poíō |
ποίᾱ poíā |
ποίω poíō |
ποίους poíous |
ποίᾱς poíās |
ποῖᾰ poîa | |||||
Vocative | ποῖε poîe |
ποίᾱ poíā |
ποῖον poîon |
ποίω poíō |
ποίᾱ poíā |
ποίω poíō |
ποῖοι poîoi |
ποῖαι poîai |
ποῖᾰ poîa | |||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
- Greek: ποιος (poios)
See also
Ancient Greek correlatives (edit)
type | interrogative | indefinite | (medial) demonstrative | proximal demonstrative | distal demonstrative | relative | indefinite relative | identity | other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic | τίς | τις | †ὁ, οὗτος | ὅδε | ἐκεῖνος | ὅς | ὅστις | ὁ αὐτός (αὑτός), ὁμός | ἕτερος, ἄλλος |
dual | πότερος | πότερος, ποτερός | ὁπότερος | ||||||
quality | ποῖος | ποιός | †τοῖος, τοιοῦτος | τοιόσδε | οἷος | ὁποῖος | ὅμοιος | ἑτεροῖος, ἀλλοῖος | |
quantity | πόσος | ποσός | †τόσος, τοσοῦτος | τοσόσδε | ὅσος | ὁπόσος | |||
manner | πῶς | πως | †τώς, †ὥς, οὕτως | ὧδε | ὡς | ὅπως | ὁμῶς | ἑτέρως, ἄλλως | |
method, path place |
πῇ | πῃ | τῇ, ταύτῃ | τῇδε | ἐκείνῃ | ᾗ | ὅπῃ | ἄλλῃ | |
place | ποῦ, †πόθι | που, †ποθί | ἐνταῦθα | ἐκεῖ, ἔνθα, †ἐκεῖθι | οὗ, ἔνθα, †ὅθι | ὅπου, †ὁπόθι | αὐτόθι, ὁμοῦ | ἄλλοθι | |
source | πόθεν | ποθέν | †τόθεν, ἔνθεν, ἐντεῦθεν | ἐκεῖθεν | ὅθεν | ὁπόθεν | †ὁμόθεν | ἄλλοθεν | |
destination | ποῖ, †πόσε | ποι | ἔνθα, ἐνταῦθα | ἐνθάδε | ἐκεῖσε | οἷ | ὅποι, †ὁπόσε | αὐτόσε, ὁμόσε | ἄλλοσε |
time | πότε, πῆμος | ποτέ | τότε, τῆμος | τημόσδε | ὅτε, ἦμος | ὁπότε, †ὁππῆμος | ἅμα | ἄλλοτε | |
exact time | πηνίκα | πηνίκα | †τηνίκα, τηνικαῦτα | τηνικάδε | ἡνίκα | ὁπηνίκα | αὐτίκα | ||
size, age | πηλίκος | πηλίκος | †τηλίκος, τηλικοῦτος | τηλικόσδε | ἡλίκος | ὁπηλίκος | ὁμῆλιξ | ||
repetition | ποσάκις, ποσίνδα | ποσάκις | τουτάκις, τόσακις | †ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις | ὁποσάκις | ||||
multiplication | ποσαπλάσιος | ὁσαπλάσιος, ὁσαπλασίων | |||||||
order | πόστος | ποστός | ὁπόστος | ||||||
† Forms rarely or never used in Classical Attic prose Relative also used in exclamations; either relative or indefinite relative used in indirect questions. |
References
- ποῖος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ποῖος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ποῖος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ποῖος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ποῖος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G4169 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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