勝

See also: 胜
勝 U+52DD, 勝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52DD
← 勜
[U+52DC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 勞 →
[U+52DE]

Translingual

Han character

勝 (radical 19, 力+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月火手尸 (BFQS), four-corner 79227, composition ⿰月劵)

Derived characters
  • 橳, 蕂, 𤺩, 𩦜, 𩻷, 𪓺

References
  • KangXi: page 148, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2409
  • Dae Jaweon: page 335, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2090, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+52DD

Chinese
trad. 勝
simp. 胜*

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (朕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
黱 *l'ɯːs
朕 *l'ɯmʔ
鰧 *l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ
螣 *l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːɡ
栚 *l'ɯmʔ
眹 *l'ɯnʔ
騰 *l'ɯːŋ
滕 *l'ɯːŋ
縢 *l'ɯːŋ
儯 *l'ɯːŋ
幐 *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːŋs
藤 *l'ɯːŋ
謄 *l'ɯːŋ
膡 *l'ɯːŋ, *hljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
籐 *l'ɯːŋ
勝 *hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs
蕂 *hljɯŋs
榺 *hljɯŋs
塍 *ɦljɯŋ
媵 *ljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
賸 *ɦljɯŋs, *lɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs) : phonetic 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ) + semantic 力 (“strength”).

Graphically, the character decomposes as 月 + 劵, though this is not the etymology.

Pronunciation 1
Rime
Character 勝
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 識蒸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕiŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiəŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shēng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勝
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shēng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sying ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥əŋ/
English equal to, capable of

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勝
Reading # 1/2
No. 17127
Phonetic
component		 朕
Rime
group		 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 升
Old
Chinese		 /*hljɯŋ/

Definitions

勝

  1. to be able to bear; to be able to withstand
    不勝負荷 / 不胜负荷  ―  bùshēngfùhé  ―  unable to withstand the load
  2. to be equal to; to match
  3. exhaustively; entirely; completely
    不可勝數 / 不可胜数  ―  bùkěshèngshù  ―  too numerous to count
  4. Alternative form of 升 (shēng, “unit of measure for grain volumes”).
  5. Alternative form of 伸 (shēn, “to stretch”).

Compounds
Derived terms from 勝

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 勝
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 詩證切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕɨŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕɨŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕieŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕiŋH/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiəŋH/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭəŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯əŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shèng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勝
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shèng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syingH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥əŋ-s/
English overcome; surpass

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勝
Reading # 2/2
No. 17128
Phonetic
component		 朕
Rime
group		 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 勝
Old
Chinese		 /*hljɯŋs/

Definitions

勝

  1. to defeat; to win; to succeed; to be victorious
    Synonyms: 贏／赢 (yíng)
    Antonyms: 敗／败 (bài)
    知可以戰與不可以戰者勝 [MSC, trad.][▼ expand/hide]
    知可以战与不可以战者胜 [MSC, simp.]
    From: The Art of War, circa 5th century BCE, translation: Lionel Giles, modified
    zhī kě yǐ zhàn yǔ bù kě yǐ zhàn zhě shèng [Pinyin]
    He will triumph who knows when to fight and when not to fight.
  2. victory; success; triumph
  3. to surpass; to prevail over; to outdo
  4. to spread; to be popular; to be employed
  5. to restrain; to check; to subdue; to bring under control
  6. annihilated; destroyed; fallen (of nation or dynasty)
  7. to bully; to place oneself over; to coerce; to subjugate
  8. wonderful; excellent; outstanding
  9. famed; of superior quality
  10. scenic spots and historical sites; scenic attraction
  11. (historical) a kind of splendid jewellery worn by ancient women
  12. (historical) axle on a loom which holds the warp

Compounds
Derived terms from 勝

Japanese

Kanji
勝

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. (win a game): かつ, かち
  2. (be superior to): まさる

Readings

Compounds
  • 勝気 (かちき) (kachiki)
  • 勝鬨 (かちどき) (kachidoki)
  • 勝 (か)ちを千 (せん)里 (り)の外 (ほか)に決 (けっ)す (kachi o senri no hoka ni kessu)
  • 殘 (ざん)に勝 (か)ち殺 (さつ)を去 (さ)るべし (zan ni kachi satsu o saru beshi)
  • 勝引 (かちびき) (kachibiki)
  • 勝 (しょう)因 (いん) (shōin)
  • 勝会 (しょうかい) (shōkai)
  • 勝 (しょう)軍 (ぐん) (shōgun)
  • 勝 (しょう)景 (けい) (shōkei)
  • 勝国 (しょうこく) (shōkoku)

References
  • New Nelson: 553
  • Halpern: 1005
  • Halpern Learners: 686
  • Heisig: 1209
  • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 4b8.4
  1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Counter

勝 (hiragana しょう, rōmaji -shō)

  1. wins, victories

Antonyms

Proper noun

勝 (hiragana まさる, rōmaji Masaru)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

勝 • (seung) (hangeul 승, revised seung, McCune–Reischauer sŭng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kunigami

Kanji

勝

Miyako

Kanji

勝

Okinawan

Kanji

勝

Vietnamese

Han character

勝 (thắng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

勝

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