See also:
U+6328, 挨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6328

[U+6327]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6329]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 64, +7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手戈人大 (QIOK), four-corner 53034, composition)

Derived characters

  • 𫫃, 𮐉

References

  • KangXi: page 431, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12082
  • Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1888, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6328

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qʰlɯː, *qɯː, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ
*qlɯː
*qɯː, *qʰrɯːs
*qɯː, *qʰlɯ
*qlɯːʔ, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ
*ŋrɯːʔ, *sɢrɯʔ
*sɢrɯʔ, *ɡlɯl
*sɢrɯʔ
*sɢrɯʔ
*qʰlɯ
*ɢlɯʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qlɯːʔ, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *ɢlɯʔ).

Pronunciation 1


Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • 1a - vernacular;
  • 1e - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (34) (34)
Final () (33) (41)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔˠɛiX/ /ʔʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔᵚæiX/ /ʔəiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɐiX/ /ʔɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔəɨjX/ /ʔəjX/
Li
Rong
/ʔɛiX/ /ʔᴀiX/
Wang
Li
/ɐiX/ /ɒiX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔăiX/ /ʔɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ǎi
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 14937 14939 14941
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qlɯːʔ/ /*qrɯː/ /*qrɯːʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to hit from behind; to hit the back
  2. to get close to; to be next to
  3. to depend on; to rely on
  4. to crowd; to push and squeeze
  5. to follow in sequence; to be someone's turn; to go one by one
  6. (dialectal Mandarin) at

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of (“at, in”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
Mandarin Beijing , ,
Taiwan
Jinan ,
Xi'an
Wuhan
Chengdu
Yangzhou
Hefei
Cantonese Guangzhou ,
Hong Kong ,
Foshan ,
Shunde
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) ,
Doumen
Taishan ,
Kaiping (Chikan)
Dongguan , ,
Yangjiang
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
Liudui (S. Sixian)
Hsinchu (Hailu)
Dongshi (Dabu)
Hsinchu (Raoping)
Yunlin (Zhao'an)
Jin Taiyuan
Min Bei Jian'ou
Min Dong Fuzhou , ,
Fuqing ,
Min Nan Xiamen ,
Quanzhou
Zhangzhou
Taipei , mT
Kaohsiung
Tainan
Taichung
Hsinchu
Lukang
Sanxia
Yilan
Kinmen
Magong
Penang
Philippines (Manila)
Chaozhou
Shantou
Wu Shanghai , 辣辣, 辣海
Suzhou
Wenzhou
Xiang Changsha
Shuangfeng
Note mT - mainstream Taiwanese (no particular region identified)

Compounds

  • 挨三頂五挨三顶五
  • 挨人兒挨人儿
  • 挨個兒挨个儿 (āigèr)
  • 挨光
  • 挨刀的
  • 挨呲
  • 挨家
  • 挨家挨戶挨家挨户
  • 挨山塞海
  • 挨戶挨户 (āihù)
  • 挨挨兒挨挨儿
  • 挨次 (āicì)
  • 挨滿挨满
  • 挨肩 (āijiān)
  • 挨肩兒挨肩儿 (āijiānr)
  • 挨肩搭背
  • 挨肩擦背
  • 挨肩擦膀
  • 挨肩擦臉挨肩擦脸
  • 挨肩疊背挨肩叠背
  • 挨親兒挨亲儿
  • 挨身
  • 挨近 (āijìn)
  • 挨門挨门
  • 挨門挨戶挨门挨户
  • 挨門逐戶挨门逐户
  • 挨靠
  • 挨風緝縫挨风缉缝
  • 排門挨戶排门挨户
  • 沿門挨戶沿门挨户

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. to suffer; to endure
    / 饿   ái'è   to suffer from hunger
  2. to drag out; to delay; to stall
  3. to struggle to pull through; to wait (for a long time)
  4. to drag on; to scrabble for a living

Compounds

  • 延挨
  • 忍飢挨餓忍饥挨饿
  • 挨呲
  • 挨延
  • 挨打 (áidǎ)
  • 挨打受罵挨打受骂
  • 挨挨搶搶挨挨抢抢
  • 挨挨桚桚
  • 挨挨蹭蹭
  • 挨捕
  • 挨排
  • 挨揍 (áizòu)
  • 挨擠挨挤
  • 挨棍子
  • 挨滿挨满
  • 挨磨
  • 挨罵挨骂 (áimà)
  • 挨著
  • 挨靠
  • 挨風緝縫挨风缉缝
  • 挨餓挨饿 (ái'è)
  • 挨餓受凍挨饿受冻
  • 挨鬧挨闹
  • 東挨西撞东挨西撞

See also


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. push open

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ae) (hangeul , McCuneReischauer ae, Yale ay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(ai, ẩy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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