jurar

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan jurar, from Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”), from Proto-Italic *jowezāō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-.

Pronunciation

Verb

jurar (first-person singular present juro, past participle jurat)

  1. To swear, to promise

Conjugation
Conjugation of jurar (first conjugation)
infinitive jurar
present participle jurant
past participle masculine feminine
singular jurat jurada
plural jurats jurades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present juro jures jura jurem jureu juren
imperfect jurava juraves jurava juràvem juràveu juraven
future juraré juraràs jurarà jurarem jurareu juraran
preterite jurí jurares jurà juràrem juràreu juraren
conditional juraria juraries juraria juraríem juraríeu jurarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present juri juris juri jurem jureu jurin
imperfect jurés juressis jurés juréssim juréssiu juressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— jura juri jurem jureu jurin

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan jurar, from Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”).

Verb

jurar

  1. to promise; to swear

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Standard Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive jurar èsser jurat
past participle jurat -
gerund jurant èssent jurat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present juri juras jura juram juratz juran
imperfect juravi juravas jurava juràvem juràvetz juravan
preterite jurèri jurères jurèt jurèrem jurèretz jurèron
future jurarai juraràs jurarà jurarem juraretz juraràn
conditional jurariái jurariás jurariá jurariam jurariatz jurarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present jure jures jure jurem juretz juren
imperfect jurèssi jurèsses jurèsse jurèssem jurèssetz jurèsson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
jura jurem juratz
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive jurar èsser jurat
past participle jurat -
gerund jurant èssent jurat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present jure jures jura juram juratz juron
imperfect jurave juraves jurava juraviam juraviatz juravon
preterite jurere jureres juret jurem juretz jureron
future jurarai juraràs jurará jurarem juraretz jurarán
conditional jurariá jurariás jurariá jurariam jurariatz jurarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present jure jures jure jurassiam jurassiatz juron
imperfect juresse juresses juresse juressiam juressiatz juresson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
jura jurassiam juratz
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive jurar èsser jurat
past participle jurat -
gerund jurant èssent jurat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present juri juras jura juram juratz juran
imperfect juravi juravas jurava juràvam juràvatz juravan
preterite jurèi jurès jurè jurèm jurètz jurèn
future jurarèi juraràs jurarà juraram juraratz juraràn
conditional jurarí jurarés juraré jurarem juraretz jurarén
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present juri jures jure jurem juretz juren
imperfect jurèssi jurèsses jurèsse jurèssem jurèssetz jurèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
jura jurem juratz
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive jurar èsser jurat
past participle jurat -
gerund jurant èssent jurat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present jure juras jura juram juratz juran
imperfect jurava juravas jurava juràvam juràvatz juravan
preterite jurei jureras juret jurèram jurèratz jureran
future jurarai juraràs jurará jurarem juraretz jurarán
conditional jurariá jurariàs jurariá jurariam jurariatz jurarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present jure jures jure jurem juretz juren
imperfect jurèsse jurèsses jurèsse jurèssem jurèssetz jurèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
jura jurem juratz
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive jurar èsser jurat
past participle jurat -
gerund jurant èssent jurat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present jure jures jura juram juratz juran
imperfect juravi juravas jurava juràvem juràvetz juravan
preterite jurère jurères jurèt jureriam jureriatz jurèron
future jurarai juraràs jurarà jurarem juraretz juraràn
conditional jurariáu jurariás jurariá jurariam jurariatz jurarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present jure jures jure jurem juretz juran
imperfect jurèsse jurèsses jurèsse juressiam juressiatz jurèsson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
jura jurem juratz

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”).

Verb

jurar

  1. to promise; to swear

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese jurar, from Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”), from Proto-Italic *jowezāō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-.

Pronunciation
  • (Paulista) IPA(key): /ʒu.ˈɾa(ɹ)/
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ʒu.ˈɾa(ɻ)/

Verb

jurar (first-person singular present indicative juro, past participle jurado)

  1. to swear (to take an oath)

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb jurar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal jurar
Personal jurar jurares jurar jurarmos jurardes jurarem
Gerund
jurando
Past participle
Masculine jurado jurados
Feminine jurada juradas
Indicative
Present juro juras jura juramos jurais juram
Imperfect jurava juravas jurava jurávamos juráveis juravam
Preterite jurei juraste jurou juramos
jurámos		 jurastes juraram
Pluperfect jurara juraras jurara juráramos juráreis juraram
Future jurarei jurarás jurará juraremos jurareis jurarão
Conditional
juraria jurarias juraria juraríamos juraríeis jurariam
Subjunctive
Present jure jures jure juremos jureis jurem
Imperfect jurasse jurasses jurasse jurássemos jurásseis jurassem
Future jurar jurares jurar jurarmos jurardes jurarem
Imperative
Affirmative - jura jure juremos jurai jurem
Negative (não) - jures jure juremos jureis jurem

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”), from Proto-Italic *jowezāō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xuˈɾaɾ/

Verb

jurar (first-person singular present juro, first-person singular preterite juré, past participle jurado)

  1. (transitive) to swear; to take an oath
  2. (intransitive) to curse or swear

Conjugation
        Conjugation of jurar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive jurar
    gerund jurando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular jurado jurada
    plural jurados juradas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present juro jurastú
    jurásvos    		 jura juramos juráis juran
    imperfect juraba jurabas juraba jurábamos jurabais juraban
    preterite juré juraste juró juramos jurasteis juraron
    future juraré jurarás jurará juraremos juraréis jurarán
    conditional juraría jurarías juraría juraríamos juraríais jurarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present jure jurestú
    jurésvos2    		 jure juremos juréis juren
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 jurara juraras jurara juráramos jurarais juraran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 jurase jurases jurase jurásemos juraseis jurasen
    future1 jurare jurares jurare juráremos jurareis juraren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative juratú
    jurávos    		 jure juremos jurad juren
    negative no jures no jure no juremos no juréis no juren
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of juraredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive jurar
      dative jurarme jurarte jurarle, jurarse jurarnos juraros jurarles, jurarse
      accusative jurarme jurarte jurarlo, jurarla, jurarse jurarnos juraros jurarlos, jurarlas, jurarse
      with gerund jurando
      dative jurándome jurándote jurándole, jurándose jurándonos jurándoos jurándoles, jurándose
      accusative jurándome jurándote jurándolo, jurándola, jurándose jurándonos jurándoos jurándolos, jurándolas, jurándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative jura
      dative júrame júrate júrale júranos not used júrales
      accusative júrame júrate júralo, júrala júranos not used júralos, júralas
      with formal second-person singular imperative jure
      dative júreme not used júrele, júrese júrenos not used júreles
      accusative júreme not used júrelo, júrela, júrese júrenos not used júrelos, júrelas
      with first-person plural imperative juremos
      dative not used jurémoste jurémosle jurémonos jurémoos jurémosles
      accusative not used jurémoste jurémoslo, jurémosla jurémonos jurémoos jurémoslos, jurémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative jurad
      dative juradme not used juradle juradnos juraos juradles
      accusative juradme not used juradlo, juradla juradnos juraos juradlos, juradlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative juren
      dative júrenme not used júrenle júrennos not used júrenles, júrense
      accusative júrenme not used júrenlo, júrenla júrennos not used júrenlos, júrenlas, júrense
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