lave
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leɪv/
- Rhymes: -eɪv
Etymology 1
From Middle English laven (“to wash; pour out; stream”), from Old English lafian, ġelafian (“to pour water on; refresh; wash”), from Proto-Germanic *labōną (“to refresh; revive; strengthen”), from Proto-Indo-European *lōbʰ- (“to strengthen oneself; rest”). Cognate with Old Saxon lavōn ("to refresh; revive", > German Low German laven), Dutch laven (“to quench one's thirst”), Old High German labōn, labian ("to wash; refresh"; > Modern German laben), Ancient Greek λαπάζειν (lapázein), ἀλαπάζειν (alapázein, “to empty out; cleanse; rest; refresh”). The sense of "wash" in West Germanic was reinforced due to false association with unrelated Latin lavare (“to wash”).
Verb
lave (third-person singular simple present laves, present participle laving, simple past and past participle laved)
- (transitive, obsolete) To pour or throw out, as water; lade out; bail; bail out.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Dryden to this entry?)
- (transitive) To draw, as water; drink in.
- (transitive) To give bountifully; lavish.
- (intransitive) To run down or gutter, as a candle.
- (intransitive, dialectal) To hang or flap down.
- (transitive, intransitive, archaic) To wash.
- Alexander Pope
- In her chaste current oft the goddess laves.
- 1789, William Lisle Bowles, 'Sonnet I' from Fourteen Sonnets, 1789.
- the tranquil tide, / That laves the pebbled shore.
- 2006, Cormac McCarthy, The Road, London: Picador, 2007, p. 38.
- The boy walked out and squatted and laved up the dark water.
- Alexander Pope
Etymology 2
From Middle English lave, laif, lafe (“remainder, rest, that which is left”), from Old English lāf (“lave, remainder, rest”), from Proto-Germanic *laibō (“remainder”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick, glue”). Cognate with Old High German leiba (“lave”), Old Norse leif (“lave”), Old English belīfan (“to remain”). More at belive.
Noun
lave (uncountable)
- (archaic or dialectal) The remainder, rest; that which is left, remnant; others.
- 1885, Sir Richard Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Night 12.
- Then they set upon us and slew some of my slaves and put the lave to flight.
- 1896 (posthumously), Robert Louis Stevenson, Songs of Travel and other verses.[1]
- Give to me the life I love, / Let the lave go by me...
- 1885, Sir Richard Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Night 12.
- (dialectal) A crowd
- 1807, Ancient historic ballads - Page 72:
- Of prelates proud, a populous lave, And abbots boldly there were known.
- 1807, Ancient historic ballads - Page 72:
Synonyms
- (that which is left): remnant, residue; See also Thesaurus:remainder
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laːvə/, [ˈlæːvə ~ ˈlæːʊ]
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lav/
Audio (file)
Verb
lave
- inflection of laver:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “lave” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle English
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -avi
Scots
Etymology
Middle Scots lave, laif, lafe (“remainder, rest, that which is left”), from Old English lāf (“lave, remainder, rest”). Akin to Old High German leiba (“lave”), Old Norse leif (“lave”), Old English belīfan (“to remain”). More at leave.
Spanish
Swedish


Declension
Declension of lave | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lave | laven | lavar | lavarna |
Genitive | laves | lavens | lavars | lavarnas |
Related terms
- bastulave
- gruvlave