venir

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin venīre, present active infinitive of veniō.

Verb

venir

  1. to come

Catalan

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /vəˈni/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /bəˈni/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /veˈniɾ/

Etymology

From Old Occitan venir, from Latin venīre, present active infinitive of veniō, from Proto-Italic *gʷenjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti, from zero-grade of *gʷem- + *-yéti.

Verb

venir (first-person singular present vinc, past participle vingut)

  1. to come

Conjugation

As tenir except for 2nd and 3rd person present indicative, and 2nd person singular imperative.

    Conjugation of venir (second conjugation with velar infix, type tenir)
infinitive venir
present participle venint
past participle masculine feminine
singular vingut vinguda
plural vinguts vingudes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present vinc véns ve venim veniu vénen
imperfect venia venies venia veníem veníeu venien
future vindré vindràs vindrà vindrem vindreu vindran
preterite vinguí vingueres vingué vinguérem vinguéreu vingueren
conditional vindria vindries vindria vindríem vindríeu vindrien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present vingui vinguis vingui vinguem vingueu vinguin
imperfect vingués vinguessis vingués vinguéssim vinguéssiu vinguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— vine vingui vinguem veniu vinguin

References

Franco-Provençal

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin veniō.

Verb

venir

  1. to come

Conjugation
    Conjugation of venir - 2nd group irregular verb
simple compound
infinitive venir étre venu
past participle venu -
gerund venent étent venu
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je te il nos vos ils
present veno vins vint venens venids venont
imperfect venien venias veniêt venians veniâds veniant
preterite veni venis venit venirons venites, venirâds veniront
future vindré vindrés vindrat vindrens vindréds vindront
conditional vindren vindrias vindrêt vindrians vindriâds vindriant
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of étre plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of étre plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of étre plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of étre plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of étre plus the past participle
subjunctive que je que te qu'il que nos que vos qu'ils
present veno venes vene venans veniâds venant
imperfect venissen venissias venisse venissians venissiâds venissant
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of étre plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of étre plus the past participle
imperative - te - nos vos -
vin venens venids

French

Etymology

From Middle French venir, from Old French venir, from Latin venīre, present active infinitive of veniō, from Proto-Italic *gʷenjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti, from zero-grade of *gʷem- + *-yéti (English come). Compare Portuguese vir, Spanish venir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /və.niʁ/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ir

Verb

venir

  1. (intransitive) To come (to move from one place to another that is nearer the speaker)
    Viens vivre avec moi en France.
    Come live with me in France.

Conjugation

This is a verb in a group of -ir verbs. All verbs ending in -venir, such as convenir and devenir, are conjugated this way.

Conjugation of venir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle venant
/və.nɑ̃/
past participle venu
/və.ny/
infinitive
simple venir
compound être + past participle
gerund1
simple venant
/və.nɑ̃/
compound étant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present viens
/vjɛ̃/		 viens
/vjɛ̃/		 vient
/vjɛ̃/		 venons
/və.nɔ̃/		 venez
/və.ne/		 viennent
/vjɛn/
imperfect venais
/və.nɛ/		 venais
/və.nɛ/		 venait
/və.nɛ/		 venions
/və.njɔ̃/		 veniez
/və.nje/		 venaient
/və.nɛ/
past historic2 vins
/vɛ̃/		 vins
/vɛ̃/		 vint
/vɛ̃/		 vînmes
/vɛ̃m/		 vîntes
/vɛ̃t/		 vinrent
/vɛ̃ʁ/
future viendrai
/vjɛ̃.dʁe/		 viendras
/vjɛ̃.dʁa/		 viendra
/vjɛ̃.dʁa/		 viendrons
/vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/		 viendrez
/vjɛ̃.dʁe/		 viendront
/vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional viendrais
/vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/		 viendrais
/vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/		 viendrait
/vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/		 viendrions
/vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/		 viendriez
/vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/		 viendraient
/vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of être + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of être + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of être + past participle
future perfect future of être + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of être + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present vienne
/vjɛn/		 viennes
/vjɛn/		 vienne
/vjɛn/		 venions
/və.njɔ̃/		 veniez
/və.nje/		 viennent
/vjɛn/
imperfect2 vinsse
/vɛ̃s/		 vinsses
/vɛ̃s/		 vînt
/vɛ̃/		 vinssions
/vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/		 vinssiez
/vɛ̃.sje/		 vinssent
/vɛ̃s/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of être + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — viens
/vjɛ̃/		 — venons
/və.nɔ̃/		 venez
/və.ne/		 —
compound — simple imperative of être + past participle — simple imperative of être + past participle simple imperative of être + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Anagrams

Ido

Verb

venir

  1. past infinitive of venar

Interlingua

Verb

venir

  1. to come

Conjugation
    Conjugation of venir
infinitive venir
participle present perfect
veniente venite
active present simple perfect
veni ha venite
past veniva habeva venite
future venira habera venite
conditional venirea haberea venite
imperative veni

Antonyms

Italian

Verb

venir

  1. Apocopic form of venire

Anagrams

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French venir.

Verb

venir

  1. to come (go to a specified location)

Coordinate terms

Descendants

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan venir, from Latin venīre, present active infinitive of veniō.

Verb

venir

  1. to come

Conjugation
    Conjugation of venir
infinitive venir
present participle venent
past participle vengut
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el/ela nosautres
nos		 vosautres
vos		 eles/elas
present veni venes ven venèm venètz venon
imperfect veniái veniás veniá veniam veniatz venián
future vendrai vendràs vendrà vendrem vendretz vendràn
preterite venguèri venguères venguèt venguèrem venguèretz venguèron
conditional vendriái vendriás vendriá vendriam vendriatz vendrián
subjunctive ieu tu el/ela nosautres
nos		 vosautres
vos		 eles/elas
present venga vengas venga vengam vengatz vengan
imperfect venguèsse venguèsses venguèsse venguèssem venguèssetz venguèsson
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres
vos		 —
— vèni — vengam venètz —

Old French

Etymology

First known attestation 881 in The Sequence of Saint Eulalia. From Latin venīre, present active infinitive of veniō.

Verb

venir

  1. to come; to arrive
    • 13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 10, column 1, line 2:
      Quant Saint Lorenz i est venu
      When Saint Laurence arrived

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem vien distinct from the unstressed stem ven, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of venir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive venir avoir venu
gerund en venant Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle venant
past participle venu
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present vieng, vien viens vient venons venez vienent
imperfect venoie, veneie venoies, veneies venoit, veneit veniiens, veniens veniiez, veniez venoient, veneient
preterite vin venis vint venimes venistes vindrent, vinrent
future vendrai vendras vendra vendrons vendroiz, vendreiz, vendrez vendront
conditional vendroie, vendreie vendroies, vendreies vendroit, vendreit vendriiens, vendriens vendriiez, vendriez vendroient, vendreient
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present viegne viegnes viegne viegniens, viegnons viegniez viegnent
imperfect venisse venisses venist venissons, venissiens venissoiz, venissez, venissiez venissent
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— vien — venons venez —

Descendants

Old Occitan

Alternative forms
  • venier

Etymology

From Latin venīre, present active infinitive of veniō.

Verb

venir

  1. to come (arrive at a given location)

Descendants

References

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin venīre, present active infinitive of veniō, from Proto-Italic *gʷenjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti, from zero-grade of *gʷem- + *-yéti. Compare French venir, Portuguese vir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /beˈniɾ/

Verb

venir (first-person singular present vengo, first-person singular preterite vine, past participle venido)

  1. to come
  2. (reflexive, slang) To achieve orgasm; to cum; to ejaculate.

Usage notes
  • Venir is used a bit differently in Spanish than "come" in English. Venir always references movement towards the speaker, whereas "come" can signify movement away as well. The phrase "I'm coming home today" in Spanish would not use venir. It could use ir (to go) as in "Voy a casa hoy".

Conjugation
        Conjugation of venir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive venir
    gerund viniendo
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular venido venida
    plural venidos venidas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present vengo vienestú
    venísvos    		 viene venimos venís vienen
    imperfect venía venías venía veníamos veníais venían
    preterite vine viniste vino vinimos vinisteis vinieron
    future vendré vendrás vendrá vendremos vendréis vendrán
    conditional vendría vendrías vendría vendríamos vendríais vendrían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present venga vengas venga vengamos vengáis vengan
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 viniera vinieras viniera viniéramos vinierais vinieran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 viniese vinieses viniese viniésemos vinieseis viniesen
    future1 viniere vinieres viniere viniéremos viniereis vinieren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative ventú
    venívos    		 venga vengamos venid vengan
    negative no vengas no venga no vengamos no vengáis no vengan
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    Other verbs with this conjugation:
    ► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_venir)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation venir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation venir)</a>
          Selected combined forms of veniredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive venir
      dative venirme venirte venirle, venirse venirnos veniros venirles, venirse
      accusative venirme venirte venirlo, venirla, venirse venirnos veniros venirlos, venirlas, venirse
      with gerund viniendo
      dative viniéndome viniéndote viniéndole, viniéndose viniéndonos viniéndoos viniéndoles, viniéndose
      accusative viniéndome viniéndote viniéndolo, viniéndola, viniéndose viniéndonos viniéndoos viniéndolos, viniéndolas, viniéndose
      with informal second-person singular imperative ven
      dative venme vente venle venos not used venles
      accusative venme vente venlo, venla venos not used venlos, venlas
      with formal second-person singular imperative venga
      dative véngame not used véngale, véngase vénganos not used véngales
      accusative véngame not used véngalo, véngala, véngase vénganos not used véngalos, véngalas
      with first-person plural imperative vengamos
      dative not used vengámoste vengámosle vengámonos vengámoos vengámosles
      accusative not used vengámoste vengámoslo, vengámosla vengámonos vengámoos vengámoslos, vengámoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative venid
      dative venidme not used venidle venidnos veníos venidles
      accusative venidme not used venidlo, venidla venidnos veníos venidlos, venidlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative vengan
      dative vénganme not used vénganle véngannos not used vénganles, vénganse
      accusative vénganme not used vénganlo, vénganla véngannos not used vénganlos, vénganlas, vénganse
            Conjugation of venirse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
        infinitive venirse
        gerund viniéndose
        past participle masculine feminine
        singular venido venida
        plural venidos venidas
        singular plural
        1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
        indicative yo tú
        vos        		 él/ella/ello
        usted        		 nosotros
        nosotras        		 vosotros
        vosotras        		 ellos/ellas
        ustedes
        present me vengo te vienestú
        se venísvos        		 se viene nos venimos os venís se vienen
        imperfect me venía te venías se venía nos veníamos os veníais se venían
        preterite me vine te viniste se vino nos vinimos os vinisteis se vinieron
        future me vendré te vendrás se vendrá nos vendremos os vendréis se vendrán
        conditional me vendría te vendrías se vendría nos vendríamos os vendríais se vendrían
        subjunctive yo tú
        vos        		 él/ella/ello
        usted        		 nosotros
        nosotras        		 vosotros
        vosotras        		 ellos/ellas
        ustedes
        present me venga te vengas se venga nos vengamos os vengáis se vengan
        imperfect
        (ra)        		 me viniera te vinieras se viniera nos viniéramos os vinierais se vinieran
        imperfect
        (se)        		 me viniese te vinieses se viniese nos viniésemos os vinieseis se viniesen
        future1 me viniere te vinieres se viniere nos viniéremos os viniereis se vinieren
        imperative — tú
        vos        		 usted nosotros
        nosotras        		 vosotros
        vosotras        		 ustedes
        affirmative ventetú
        se venitevos        		 véngase vengámonos veníos vénganse
        negative no te vengas no se venga no nos vengamos no os vengáis no se vengan
        • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
        Other verbs with this conjugation:
        ► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_venir)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation venir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation venir)</a>

        Synonyms

        Further reading
        This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.