Visa requirements for citizens of Luxembourg

Visa requirements for Luxembourg citizens (also referred to as Luxembourgers) are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Luxembourg. As of May 2023, Luxembourgish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 191 countries and territories, ranking the Luxembourg passport 4th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Austria, Finland, and Sweden) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] Additionally, the World Tourism Organization also published a report on 15 January 2016 ranking the Luxembourg passport 1st in the world (tied with Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Singapore and the United Kingdom passports) in terms of travel freedom, with the mobility index of 160 (out of 215 with no visa weighted by 1, visa on arrival weighted by 0.7, eVisa by 0.5 and traditional visa weighted by 0).[2]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Luxembourgish citizens
  Luxembourg
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[3]
 Albania Visa not required[4] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[5]
 Andorra Visa not required[6]
 Angola Visa not required[7][8] 30 days
  • 30 days extendable once.[9]
  • Visitors who have been granted an online pre-visa or have requested a pre-visa from an Angolan consulate abroad are issued a visa upon arrival at the country's border crossings.[9]
  • Maximum total stay of 90 days within a one-year period.[10]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[11]
  • International Certificate of Vaccination required.[9]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[12] 6 months
 Argentina Visa not required[13] 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required[14] 180 days
 Australia eVisitor[15] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
 Austria Visa not required[16]
 Azerbaijan eVisa[17] 30 days[18]
 Bahamas Visa not required[19] 8 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[20] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[21] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[22] 6 months
 Belarus Visa not required[23] 30 days
 Belgium Visa not required[24]
 Belize Visa not required[25] 1 month
 Benin eVisa[26][27] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan eVisa[28][29]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Bolivia Visa not required[30] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[31] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
 Botswana Visa not required[32] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[33] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Brunei Visa not required[34] 90 days
 Bulgaria Visa not required[35]
 Burkina Faso eVisa / Visa on arrival[36][37] 1 month
 Burundi Visa on arrival[38][39] 1 month
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[40] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[41]
 Cameroon eVisa[42][43]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Canada Visa not required[44] 6 months
 Cape Verde Visa not required[47] 30 days
  • Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[48]
 Central African Republic Visa required[49]
 Chad Visa required[50]
 Chile Visa not required[51] 90 days
 China Visa required[52]
 Colombia Visa not required[54] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[55]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[56]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[57][58] 7 days
 Costa Rica Visa not required[59] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[60] 3 months
 Croatia Visa not required[61]
 Cuba Tourist card required[62] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
 Cyprus Visa not required[63]
 Czech Republic Visa not required[64]
 Denmark Visa not required[65]
  • Freedom of movement (DK)
  • ID card valid
 Djibouti eVisa[66] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[67] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[68] 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[69] 90 days
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[70][71] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[72] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa[73][74]
 Eritrea Visa required[75]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Estonia Visa not required[76]
 Eswatini Visa not required[77] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa[78] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[81] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[82]
 France Visa not required[83]
 Gabon eVisa[84] 90 days
 Gambia Visa not required[86] 90 days
 Georgia Visa not required[87] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[88]
 Ghana Visa required[89]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Greece Visa not required[90]
 Grenada Visa not required[91] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa not required[92] 90 days
 Guinea eVisa[93] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[94]
 Guyana Visa not required[95] 3 months
 Haiti Visa not required[96] 90 days
 Honduras Visa not required[97] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[98]
 Iceland Visa not required[99]
 India eVisa[100] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][101]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an eVisa. [102]
 Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival[103] 30 days[104][105]
  • Not available at all entry points.
 Iran eVisa[106] 30 days[107]
  • Passengers who have already made an application, at least two days before arrival, at the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affair's E-Visa website[108] and present the submission notification at the airport's visa desk may obtain a visa on arrival.[109]
 Iraq Visa on arrival[110] 60 days
  • Visa not required for up to 30 days to Iraqi Kurdistan.
  • On 15 March 2021 the Iraqi government lifted pre-arrival visa requirements, allowing EU citizens to apply for visa on arrival in any entry point.[111]
 Ireland Visa not required[112]
 Israel Visa not required[113] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[114]
 Jamaica Visa not required[115] 90 days
 Japan Visa not required[116] 90 days
 Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival[117][118]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[119] 30 days
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[120][121] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa not required[122] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 North Korea Visa required[123]
 South Korea Electronic Travel Authorization[124] 90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 2 years from the date of approval.[125]
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[126] 3 months
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[127] 60 days
 Laos Visa not required[128] 15 days
 Latvia Visa not required[129]
 Lebanon Free visa on arrival[130] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho Visa not required[131] 14 days
 Liberia Visa required[132]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Libya Visa required[133]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[134]
 Lithuania Visa not required[135]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[136] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[137][138] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[139] 3 months
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[140] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[141]
 Malta Visa not required[142]
 Marshall Islands Visa not required[143] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[144]
 Mauritius Visa not required[145] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[146] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[147] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Moldova Visa not required[148] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[149]
 Mongolia Visa not required[150] 30 days[151][152]
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025.
 Montenegro Visa not required[153] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[154] 90 days
 Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival[155][156] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa / Visa on arrival[157] 30 days
 Namibia Visa not required[159] 3 months
  • 3 months within a calendar day
 Nauru Visa required[160]
   Nepal eVisa / Visa on arrival[161][162] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[163]
 New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[164] 3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[165]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[166] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[165]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[167] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[168]
 Nigeria eVisa[169][170] 90 days
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 North Macedonia Visa not required[171] 90 days
 Norway Visa not required[172]
 Oman Visa not required / eVisa[173] 14 days / 30 days
 Pakistan ETA / Online Visa[174] 30 days / 3 months
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[175]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[176]
  • Online Visa eligible.[177]
 Palau Visa not required[178] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Panama Visa not required[179] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / visa on arrival[180] 60 days
 Paraguay Visa not required[182] 90 days
 Peru Visa not required[183] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period[184]
 Philippines Visa not required[185] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[186]
 Portugal Visa not required[187]
 Qatar Visa not required[188] 90 days
 Romania Visa not required[189]
 Russia eVisa[190][191] 16 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive and departure via 29 checkpoints.
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[192] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[193] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[194] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[195] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Samoa Free Entry Permit on arrival[196] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 San Marino Visa not required[197]
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[198] 15 days
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[199][200] 90 days
 Senegal Visa not required[201] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[202] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Seychelles Visa not required[203] 3 months
 Sierra Leone eVisa / Visa on arrival[204][205] 30 days
 Singapore Visa not required[206] 90 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[207]
 Slovenia Visa not required[208]
 Solomon Islands Visa not required[209] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Somalia Visa on arrival[210]
 South Africa Visa not required[211] 90 days
 South Sudan eVisa[212]
  • Obtainable online[213]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[213]
 Spain Visa not required[214]
 Sri Lanka ETA / Visa on arrival[215] 30 days[216]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization can also be obtained on arrival.[217]
  • 30 days[218] extendable to 6 months.[216]
 Sudan Visa required[219]
 Suriname Visa required[220] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of 25 USD or 25 Euros must be paid online prior to arrival.[221]
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[222]
 Sweden Visa not required[223]
  Switzerland Visa not required[224]
 Syria Visa required[225]
 Tajikistan Visa not required[226][218][227] 30 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[229][230] 3 months
 Thailand Visa not required[231] 30 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
 Timor-Leste Visa not required[232] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Togo eVisa[233][234] 15 days
 Tonga Visa not required[235] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[236] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Tunisia Visa not required[237] 90 days
 Turkey Visa not required[238] 3 months
 Turkmenistan Visa required[240]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Tuvalu Visa not required[241] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Uganda eVisa[242] 3 months
  • Determined at the port of entry.
  • May apply online.[243]
 Ukraine Visa not required[244] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[245] 90 days
 United Kingdom Visa not required[248] 6 months
 United States Visa Waiver Program[250] 90 days
  • On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship.[251]
 Uruguay Visa not required[252] 90 days
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[253] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[254] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  Vatican City Visa not required[255]
 Venezuela Visa not required[256] 90 days
 Vietnam eVisa[257] 30 days[258]
 Yemen Visa required[259]
 Zambia Visa not required[260] 90 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[261] 3 months
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Territories and disputed areas

Visa requirements for Luxembourgian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
Africa
Asia
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Oceania
South Atlantic and Antarctica

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of diplomatic Luxembourg passports have additional visa-free access to Pakistan and Russia. Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

When in a non-EU country where there is no Luxembourg embassy, Luxembourg citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Luxembourg.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognized Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their country.

Countries with Luxembourg diplomatic missions

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[378] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[379] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[380]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[381][382]

An increasing number of countries have been imposing additional COVID-19 related health restrictions such as quarantine measures and testing requirements. Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[383]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[384][385] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[386]

Some countries, such as Japan,[387] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[388] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[389] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[390] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[391] Philippines,[392] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[393]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[394] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[395] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[396]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[397] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[398] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[399] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[400] Lebanon,[401] Libya,[402] Syria,[403] and Yemen[404] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[405]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[406][407] Argentina,[408] Brunei, Cambodia,[409] China,[410] Ethiopia,[411] Ghana, Guinea,[412] India, Japan,[413][414] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[415] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[416] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[417] Singapore, South Korea,[418] Taiwan, Thailand,[419] Uganda,[420] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[421][422][423] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[424]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[425] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[426][427]

See also

References and notes

References
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  5. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  62. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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Notes
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