癩𰣻

See also: 癞𰣻

Chinese

	scabies; skin disease
trad. (癩𰣻)	癩	𰣻
simp. (癞𰣻)	癞	𰣻
alternative forms	癩哥／癞哥

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thái-kô
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thái-ko

(Teochew, Peng'im): tai² go¹

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thái-kô
  - Hakka Romanization System: tai` go´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tai³ go¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯³¹ ko²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thái-ko
  - Tâi-lô: thái-ko
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tay'koy
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /tʰaɪ⁵³⁻²⁴ ko⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰaɪ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ko³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰaɪ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɤ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tai² go¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thái ko
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai⁵²⁻³⁵ ko³³/

Noun

癩𰣻

(Min Nan, Hakka) leprosy
彼人就是起癩𰣻，無清氣的，祭司的確著斷伊做無清氣，伊的症頭是佇頭殼。 [Min Nan, trad.]
彼人就是起癞𰣻，无清气的，祭司的确着断伊做无清气，伊的症头是伫头壳。 [Min Nan, simp.]
From: 巴克禮譯本 (Barclay Amoy Romanized Bible), 利未記 (Leviticus) 13:44
Hit-lâng chiū-sī khí 癩𰣻, bô chheng-khì-ê, chè-si tek-khak tio̍h toàn i chòe bô chheng-khì, i ê chèng-thâu sī tī thâu-khak. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
He is a leprous man (lit. This man has leprosy), he is unclean: the priest shall pronounce him utterly unclean; his plague is in his head.

有一個發癩𰣻个人來拜佢，講：「主啊，你若係肯，就會使𠊎淨浰。」 [Hakka, trad.]
有一个发癞𰣻个人来拜佢，讲：“主啊，你若系肯，就会使𠊎净浰。” [Hakka, simp.]
From: 現代臺灣客語譯本 (Today's Taiwan Hakka Version), 馬太福音 (Matthew) 8:2
Yû yit-ke pot 癩𰣻 ke ngìn lòi pai kì, kóng: “Chú â, ngì na-he hén, chhiu voi sṳ́ ngài chhiang-li.” [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]
[T]here came a leper (lit. a person with leprosy) and worshipped him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean.

Synonyms

痲瘋／痳疯, 痲瘋症／痳疯症, 癩𰣻病／癞𰣻病

Derived terms

癩𰣻爛癆／癞𰣻烂痨 (thái-ko-nōa-lô)

癩𰣻鬼／癞𰣻鬼 (thái-ko-kúi)

Adjective

癩𰣻

(Min Nan) filthy

Usage notes

Even stronger than 垃圾 (lah-sap), which is a more generic term for dirty.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 髒 (“dirty”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		污, 穢, 污穢
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		骯髒, 污穢
Mandarin	Beijing	髒, 腌臢, 骯髒
	Taiwan	髒, 骯髒
	Jinan	髒, 窩囊, 腌臢
	Xi'an	髒
	Wuhan	拉瓜, 賴
	Chengdu	髒, 齷齪
	Yangzhou	髒, 邋遢
	Hefei	髒, 膿糟, 拾弄
Cantonese	Guangzhou	污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
	Hong Kong	污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	邋遢, 骯屎
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	骯屎
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	揦鮓
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	垠
	Macau	污糟
	Panyu	污糟, 邋遢
	Conghua	邋遢, 揦鮓
	Zengcheng	污糟, 邋遢
	Foshan	污糟, 邋遢
	Nanhai (Shatou)	污糟
	Shunde	污糟
	Sanshui	污糟
	Gaoming (Mingcheng)	污糟
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	邋遢
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	邋遢
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	揦鮓
	Doumen	揦鮓
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	揦鮓, 邋遢
	Xinhui	揦鮓
	Taishan	邋遢, 揦鮓
	Kaiping (Chikan)	邋遢, 揦鮓
	Enping (Niujiang)	邋遢
	Heshan (Yayao)	邋遢
	Dongguan	賴濕, 鹹濕
	Dapeng	垠
	Yangjiang	失引, 污糟, 揦鮓
Gan	Nanchang	腌臢
Hakka	Meixian	漚紐, 穢
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Dongshi (Dabu)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Hong Kong	漚紐, 累贅, 囉嗦
Jin	Taiyuan	日髒, 腌臢
Min Dong	Fuzhou	懶露, 濫𡞟, 五鹵, 垃渣, 齷齪
Min Nan	Xiamen	流瘍, 流死瘍, 垃圾, 驚人, 垃儳, 颺埃
	Quanzhou	腌臢, 兇, 驚人, 颺埃
	Zhangzhou	腌臢, 垃圾, 淤漬, 驚人, 垃圾鬼, 颺埃
	Taipei	垃圾, 垃儳, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人
	Kaohsiung	垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥, 驚人
	Tainan	垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人
	Taichung	垃圾
	Hsinchu	垃圾, 腌臢, 癩哥
	Lukang	垃圾, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人
	Sanxia	垃圾, 腌臢, 癩哥, 驚人
	Yilan	垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人
	Kinmen	垃圾, 腌臢, 驚人, 垃儳, 癩哥
	Magong	垃圾, 腌臢, 驚人, 垃儳, 癩哥
	Penang (Hokkien)	垃儳
	Singapore (Hokkien)	流瘍, 垃儳, 垃圾
	Philippines (Manila Hokkien)	腌臢
	Chaozhou	垃圾, 垃圾相, 腌臢
Wu	Suzhou	齷齪, 邋遢
Wu	Wenzhou	鏖糟, 髒
Xiang	Changsha	邋遢, 邋糊

Antonyms

清氣／清气

References

“Entry #13127”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
“臺灣閩南語按呢寫 (Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Án-ne Siá) #393”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Governor-General of Taiwan (1931–1932), “癩𰣻”, in 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor, 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (in Japanese and Min Nan), volume 2, Taihoku: 同府 (Dōfu), OCLC 25747241, page 15

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