閃

See also: 闪
閃 U+9583, 閃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9583
← 閂
[U+9582] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 閄 →
[U+9584]

Translingual

Han character

閃 (radical 169, 門+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日弓人 (ANO), four-corner 77807, composition ⿵門人)

References
  • KangXi: page 1330, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41214
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1834, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4282, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+9583

Chinese
trad. 閃
simp. 闪

Pronunciation
Note:
  • siám - literary;
  • síⁿ/sihⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • siam2 - Shantou;
  • siêm2 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 閃 閃
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 失冉切 舒贍切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕiᴇmX/ /ɕiᴇmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɛmX/ /ɕiɛmH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕjæmX/ /ɕjæmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕiamX/ /ɕiamH/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiɛmX/ /ɕiɛmH/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭɛmX/ /ɕĭɛmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯ɛmX/ /ɕi̯ɛmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shǎn shàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 閃 閃
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11075 11076
Phonetic
component		 閃 閃
Rime
group		 談 談
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 陝 閃
Old
Chinese		 /*hljamʔ/ /*hljams/

Definitions

閃

  1. to dodge; to evade
    閃身 / 闪身  ―  shǎnshēn  ―  to dodge
    閃避 / 闪避  ―  shǎnbì  ―  to dodge
  2. to twist; to sprain; to pull a muscle
  3. to flash
    那司機為什麼對我閃車燈？ [MSC, trad.]
    那司机为什么对我闪车灯？ [MSC, simp.]
    Nà sījī wèishénme duì wǒ shǎn chē dēng? [Pinyin]
    Why is the driver flashing his lights at me?
  4. lightning; flash
    閃電 / 闪电  ―  shǎndiàn  ―  lightning
  5. to sparkle; to shine
  6. (dialectal) to leave behind

Compounds
  • 一閃／一闪
  • 一閃神／一闪神
  • 偏閃／偏闪
  • 光閃閃／光闪闪
  • 坑閃／坑闪
  • 太陽閃焰／太阳闪焰
  • 失閃／失闪 (shīshǎn)
  • 忽閃／忽闪 (hūshǎn)
  • 打閃／打闪 (dǎshǎn)
  • 拋閃／抛闪
  • 拋閃殺人／抛闪杀人
  • 挑閃／挑闪
  • 撇閃／撇闪
  • 撲閃／扑闪
  • 東閃西挪／东闪西挪
  • 波光閃閃／波光闪闪
  • 活閃婆／活闪婆
  • 烏鴉閃蛋／乌鸦闪蛋
  • 熠熠閃亮／熠熠闪亮
  • 躲躲閃閃／躲躲闪闪
  • 躲閃／躲闪 (duǒshǎn)
  • 逃閃／逃闪
  • 金光閃耀／金光闪耀
  • 金光閃閃／金光闪闪

Japanese

Kanji
閃

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. flash
  2. brandish

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 閃 (せん)閃 (せん) (sensen)
  • 閃 (せん)亜 (あ)鉛 (えん)鉱 (こう) (sen-aen-kō)
  • 閃一 (せんいち) (Sen'ichi)
  • 閃 (せん)ウラン鉱 (こう) (sen-uran-kō)
  • 閃 (せん)影 (えい) (sen'ei)
  • 閃 (せん)火 (か) (senka)
  • 閃 (せん)観 (かん) (Senkan)
  • 閃 (せん)見 (けん) (senken)
  • 閃 (せん)光 (こう) (senkō)
  • 閃爍 (せんしゃく) (senshaku)
  • 閃 (せん)炭 (たん) (sentan)
  • 閃 (せん)長 (ちょう)岩 (がん) (senchōgan)
  • 閃 (せん)電 (でん) (senden)
  • 閃発 (せんぱつ) (senpatsu)
  • 閃 (せん)マンガン鉱 (こう) (sen-mangan-kō)
  • 閃 (せん)揺 (よう) (sen'yō)
  • 閃 (せん)耀 (よう) (sen'yō)
  • 閃絡 (せんらく) (senraku)
  • 閃緑岩 (せんりょくがん) (senryokugan)
  • アクチノ閃石 (せんせき) (Akuchino-senseki)
  • アルベゾン閃石 (せんせき) (Arubezon-senseki)
  • 一 (いっ)閃 (せん) (issen)
  • 角閃岩 (かくせんがん) (kakusengan)
  • 角閃石 (かくせんせき) (kakusenseki)
  • カミントン閃石 (せんせき) (Kaminton-senseki)
  • 眼 (がん)閃 (せん) (gansen)
  • 神 (こう)津 (づ)閃石 (せんせき) (Kōzu-senseki)
  • 交 (こう)閃 (せん)灯 (とう) (kōsentō)
  • 曹閃石 (そうせんせき) (sōsenseki)
  • 直閃石 (ちょくせんせき) (chokusenseki)
  • 電 (でん)閃 (せん) (densen)
  • 透閃石 (とうせんせき) (tōsenseki)
  • パーガス閃石 (せんせき) (Pāgasu-senseki)
  • 白閃 (ハクセン) (hakusen)
  • 藍閃石 (らんせんせき) (ransenseki)
  • 榴 (りゅう)閃 (せん)岩 (がん) (ryūsengan)
  • 緑閃石 (りょくせんせき) (ryokusenseki)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
閃
せん
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

/ɕʲem/ → /ɕemu/ → /seɴ/

From Middle Chinese 閃 (MC ɕiᴇmX, ɕiᴇmH).

Proper noun

閃 (hiragana せん, rōmaji Sen)

  1. a female given name.

Korean

Hanja

閃 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

閃 (thiểm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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