v
|
|
|
Translingual
Etymology 1
See also
Etymology 2
Lower case form of upper case roman numeral V, from abbreviation of IIIIΛ or IIIIV (representing 5), from tally stick markings resembling \\\\⋁ or ////⋌, from the practice of designating each fifth notch with a double cut, like the corresponding Western tally mark,
See also
- Previous: iv (4)
- Next: vi (6)
- Roman numerals
Pronunciation
IPA (file)
Symbol
v
- (physics) velocity
- (phonetics) used in the International Phonetic Alphabet and in several romanization systems of non-Latin scripts to represent a voiced labiodental fricative (/v/).
Gallery
- Capital and lowercase versions of V, in normal and italic type
- Uppercase and lowercase V in Fraktur
See also
Other representations of V:
English
Etymology
From Middle English lower case letter v (also written u), from Old English lower case u and respelling of Old English f between vowels and voiced consonants.
Old English lower case f from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case f of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚠ (f, “feoh”), derived from Etruscan letter 𐌅 (v). Old English lower case u from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case v of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚢ (u, “ur”), derived from Raetic letter u.
Before the 1700s, the pointed form v was written at the beginning of a word, while a rounded form u was used elsewhere, regardless of sound. So whereas valor and excuse appeared as in modern printing, have and upon were printed haue and vpon. Eventually, in the 1700s, to differentiate between the consonant and vowel sounds, the v form was used to represent the consonant, and u the vowel sound. v then preceded u in the alphabet, but the order has since reversed.
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /v/
- (letter name): IPA(key): /viː/ (spelled vee)
Audio (US) (file)
Letter
See also
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /v/, IPA(key): /b/
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ve/, IPA(key): /be/ (spelled ve); IPA(key): /veˈβaʃə/, IPA(key): /beˈβaʃə/ (spelled ve baixa)
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /v/
audio (file)
Preposition
v
- in (inside, for an enclosed space) (followed by the locative case)
- On je v divadle. -- He is in the theater.
- at (indicating time) (followed by the accusative case)
- V šest hodin. -- At six o’clock.
- on (indicating a day) (followed by the accusative case)
- V pátek. -- On Friday.
- in (indicating a year) (followed by the locative case)
- V roce 2007. -- In the year 2007.
- in (indicating a month) (followed by the locative case)
- V lednu. -- In January.
Usage notes
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eː
- (letter name): IPA(key): /veː/
French
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ve/
Audio (file)
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V)
- The twenty-second letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
- 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter I:
- Lui cherchant alors un nom qui ne s’écartât pas trop du sien, qui sentît et représentât la grande dame et la princesse, il vint à l’appeler Dulcinée du Toboso, parce qu’elle était native de ce village : nom harmonieux à son avis, rare et distingué, et non moins expressif que tous ceux qu’il avait donnés à son équipage et à lui-même.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- Through searching himself thus for a name that did not diverge too much from his own, that would suit and represent the great lady and princess, he came to call her Dulcinea del Toboso, because she was a native of this village [Toboso]: a name in his opinion harmonious, rare and distinguished, and no less expressive than all the ones that he had given to his team and to himself.
-
Ido
Italian
Latin
Alternative forms
- u (post-Classical)
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /w/, /u/, /uː/
References
- v in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- v in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Latvian
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [v]
Malay
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V)
Mapudungun
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /ɨ/
Letter
v (upper case V)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ch ch, D d, E e, F f, G g, I i, Ï ï, K k, L l, Ll ll, Ḻ ḻ, M m, N n, Ng ng, Ñ ñ, Ṉ ṉ, O o, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, Tr tr, Ṯ ṯ, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y
There are multiple alphabets for writing Mapudungun. The letters that are not in brackets are from the unified alphabet, while the ones in brackets are from the four other alphabets.
Middle French
Usage notes
- u and v were represented by a single character in Middle French, although scholars consider them to be separate letters both in terms of usage and in terms of pronunciation.
Norwegian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ʋeː/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /ʋ/, /v/, /f/
Audio (file)
Letter
v
- The 22nd letter of the Norwegian alphabet.
Portuguese
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V)
Romanian
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (uppercase) V
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /ʋ/
Preposition
v (Cyrillic spelling в)
- (Kajkavian) (+ locative case) in, at
- (Kajkavian) (+ accusative case) to, into
- (Kajkavian) (+ accusative case) on, in, at, during (in expressions concerning time)
- (Kajkavian) (+ locative case) in, during (in expressions concerning time)
Slovene
Alternative forms
- (uppercase) V
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /ʋ/
Letter
v
See also
Preposition
v
- (answering question where) (with locative) in, inside, at
- (answering question where to) (with accusative) to, into
- (indicating a day) (with accusative) on, in, at, during (in expressions concerning time)
- (indicating a month or period of time) (with locative) in, during
- V tem aprilu je veliko deževalo.
- During this april it was raining a lot.
- V petih letih ni padla niti kapljica dežja.
- In 5 years even a droplet of rain haven't fallen.
- V tem aprilu je veliko deževalo.
Spanish
Pronunciation
Usage notes
The common letter names, as well as phrases like ve de vaca are used to distinguish the letter v from the letter b. This is done because the two letters represent a single phoneme in modern Spanish, causing their traditional names be and ve both to be pronounced as /ˈbe/.
Swedish
Turkish
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V)
Zulu
Letter
v (lower case, upper case V)