pesar
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan pesar, from Vulgar Latin *pēsāre, from Latin pēnsāre, present active indicative of pēnsō. Cognate with Doublet of pensar, which was borrowed from the same source.
Conjugation
infinitive | pesar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | pesant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pesat | pesada | |||||
plural | pesats | pesades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | peso | peses | pesa | pesem | peseu | pesen | |
imperfect | pesava | pesaves | pesava | pesàvem | pesàveu | pesaven | |
future | pesaré | pesaràs | pesarà | pesarem | pesareu | pesaran | |
preterite | pesí | pesares | pesà | pesàrem | pesàreu | pesaren | |
conditional | pesaria | pesaries | pesaria | pesaríem | pesaríeu | pesarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pesi | pesis | pesi | pesem | peseu | pesin | |
imperfect | pesés | pesessis | pesés | peséssim | peséssiu | pesessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | pesa | pesi | pesem | peseu | pesin |
Derived terms
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *pēsāre, from Latin pēnsāre, present active indicative of pēnsō.
Verb
pesar
References
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “pensāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 80, page 189
Old Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *pēsāre, from Latin pēnsāre, present active indicative of pēnsō. See also the borrowed doublet pensar.
Verb
pesar
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese pesar, from Vulgar Latin *pēsāre, from Latin pēnsāre, present active infinitive of pēnsō (“I ponder; I weigh”). See also the borrowed doublet pensar.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨ.ˈzaɾ/
- (Paulista) IPA(key): /pe.ˈzaɾ/, -ɹ
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.ˈzaɾ/, -ɻ
- Hyphenation: pe‧sar
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:pesar.
Synonyms
Pronunciation
- (Paulista) IPA(key): /pe.ˈza(ɹ)/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.ˈza(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨ.ˈzaɾ/
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:pesar.
Conjugation
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | pesar | |||||
Personal | pesar | pesares | pesar | pesarmos | pesardes | pesarem |
Gerund | ||||||
pesando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | pesado | pesados | ||||
Feminine | pesada | pesadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | peso | pesas | pesa | pesamos | pesais | pesam |
Imperfect | pesava | pesavas | pesava | pesávamos | pesáveis | pesavam |
Preterite | pesei | pesaste | pesou | pesamos pesámos |
pesastes | pesaram |
Pluperfect | pesara | pesaras | pesara | pesáramos | pesáreis | pesaram |
Future | pesarei | pesarás | pesará | pesaremos | pesareis | pesarão |
Conditional | ||||||
pesaria | pesarias | pesaria | pesaríamos | pesaríeis | pesariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | pese | peses | pese | pesemos | peseis | pesem |
Imperfect | pesasse | pesasses | pesasse | pesássemos | pesásseis | pesassem |
Future | pesar | pesares | pesar | pesarmos | pesardes | pesarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | pesa | pese | pesemos | pesai | pesem |
Negative (não) | - | peses | pese | pesemos | peseis | pesem |
Synonyms
- (determine the weight): sopesar
- (influence): influenciar
- (to cause heartburn or indigestion): queimar
- (to burden): pressionar, sobrecarregar
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish pesar, from Vulgar Latin *pēsāre, from Latin pēnsāre, present active indicative of pēnsō. See also the borrowed doublet pensar. Cognate with English poise, French peser, Italian pesare, Portuguese pesar, and Romanian păsa.
Verb
pesar (first-person singular present peso, first-person singular preterite pesé, past participle pesado)
- to weigh.
- to ponder.
- to have weight.
- to have seriousness. To be grave.
Conjugation
infinitive | pesar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pesando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pesado | pesada | |||||
plural | pesados | pesadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | peso | pesastú pesásvos |
pesa | pesamos | pesáis | pesan | |
imperfect | pesaba | pesabas | pesaba | pesábamos | pesabais | pesaban | |
preterite | pesé | pesaste | pesó | pesamos | pesasteis | pesaron | |
future | pesaré | pesarás | pesará | pesaremos | pesaréis | pesarán | |
conditional | pesaría | pesarías | pesaría | pesaríamos | pesaríais | pesarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pese | pesestú pesésvos2 |
pese | pesemos | peséis | pesen | |
imperfect (ra) |
pesara | pesaras | pesara | pesáramos | pesarais | pesaran | |
imperfect (se) |
pesase | pesases | pesase | pesásemos | pesaseis | pesasen | |
future1 | pesare | pesares | pesare | pesáremos | pesareis | pesaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | pesatú pesávos |
pese | pesemos | pesad | pesen | ||
negative | no peses | no pese | no pesemos | no peséis | no pesen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive pesar | |||||||
dative | pesarme | pesarte | pesarle, pesarse | pesarnos | pesaros | pesarles, pesarse | |
accusative | pesarme | pesarte | pesarlo, pesarla, pesarse | pesarnos | pesaros | pesarlos, pesarlas, pesarse | |
with gerund pesando | |||||||
dative | pesándome | pesándote | pesándole, pesándose | pesándonos | pesándoos | pesándoles, pesándose | |
accusative | pesándome | pesándote | pesándolo, pesándola, pesándose | pesándonos | pesándoos | pesándolos, pesándolas, pesándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative pesa | |||||||
dative | pésame | pésate | pésale | pésanos | not used | pésales | |
accusative | pésame | pésate | pésalo, pésala | pésanos | not used | pésalos, pésalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative pese | |||||||
dative | péseme | not used | pésele, pésese | pésenos | not used | péseles | |
accusative | péseme | not used | péselo, pésela, pésese | pésenos | not used | péselos, péselas | |
with first-person plural imperative pesemos | |||||||
dative | not used | pesémoste | pesémosle | pesémonos | pesémoos | pesémosles | |
accusative | not used | pesémoste | pesémoslo, pesémosla | pesémonos | pesémoos | pesémoslos, pesémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative pesad | |||||||
dative | pesadme | not used | pesadle | pesadnos | pesaos | pesadles | |
accusative | pesadme | not used | pesadlo, pesadla | pesadnos | pesaos | pesadlos, pesadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative pesen | |||||||
dative | pésenme | not used | pésenle | pésennos | not used | pésenles, pésense | |
accusative | pésenme | not used | pésenlo, pésenla | pésennos | not used | pésenlos, pésenlas, pésense |
Related terms
- a pesar, a pesar de, pese a – "in spite of"
- pesado
- pésame
- pesadilla
- peso
- pesadumbre