pi
English
← omicron |
→ rho | |
Ancient Greek: πεῖ | ||
Wikipedia article on pi |
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî). Its mathematical use apparently stems from its use as the first letter in περιφέρεια (periféreia, “periphery; circumference”) and was first cited in 1706 in the Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos by William Jones.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paɪ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪ
- Homophone: pie
Noun
pi (plural pis)
- The 16th letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets and the seventeenth in Old Greek.
- (mathematics) An irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265358979323846264338327950; usually written π.
- (letterpress typography) Metal type that has been spilled, mixed together, or disordered. Also called pie.
Synonyms
- (irrational constant): Archimedes' constant, Ludolphian number, Ludolph's constant, Ludolph's number
Translations
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Verb
pi (third-person singular simple present pies, present participle piing, simple past and past participle pied)
- (letterpress typography) To spill or mix printing type. Also, "to pie".
Adjective
pi (not comparable)
- (typography) Not part of the usual font character set; especially, non-Roman type or symbols as opposed to standard alphanumeric Roman type.
- In computing, pi characters may be entered with special key combinations.
Abbreviation
pi
- (typography) pica (conventionally, 12 points = 1 pica, 6 picas ≈ 1 inch)
- piaster
- pious
- 1927, Magdalen King-Hall, I Think I Remember: Being the Random Recollections of Sir Wickham Woolicomb, an Ordinary English Snob and Gentleman
- Our Major was "Cherub" Cheeseman, noted for his foul language. I am afraid he lost a tidy little legacy that he was expecting from his aunt, the Dowager Lady Shuttlecock (a very "pi" old lady), through this same habit of his.
- 1972, Anya Seton, Green Darkness, Hachette UK →ISBN
- “Those are very 'pi' sentiments. Was a preacher in Staffordshire— I was raised chapel, though've tried to forget it—he talked that way... redemption and the lot.”
- 1994, Roger Gard, Jane Austen's Novels: The Art of Clarity, Yale University Press →ISBN, page 101
- In Sense and Sensibility, as even you might agree, there's at least the danger of a rather pi moral framework clamping down on the spontaneous fun and leaving the sisters to survive - a bit drearily - on the periphery of a mean world.
- 1927, Magdalen King-Hall, I Think I Remember: Being the Random Recollections of Sir Wickham Woolicomb, an Ordinary English Snob and Gentleman
Related terms
- cicero
- pica stick
Albanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pi]
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *pīja, from Proto-Indo-European *pih₃- (compare Greek πίνω (píno), Serbo-Croatian pìti, Italian bere).
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Aromanian
Berawan
References
- Robert Blust, 2000, Low Vowel Fronting in Northern Sarawak, Oceanic Linguistics, 39:2, pp. 285-319, page 316
- Robert Blust, 2006, The Origin of the Kelabit Voiced Aspirates: A Historical Hypothesis Revisited, Oceanic Linguistics, 45:2, pages 311-338
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Old Occitan pin, from Latin pīnus, ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *poi- (“sap, juice”).
Derived terms
- pi blanc
- pi blau de l’Himàlaia
- pi bo
- pi bord
- pi campaner
- pi carrasser
- pi cembra
- pi cerrut
- pi de Canàries
- pi de fulla
- pi de llei
- pi de Monterrey
- pi de pinyes
- pi de pinyons
- pi escarrassó
- pi garriguenc
- pi insigne
- pi negre
- pi pinyer
- pi redó
- pi roig
- pi ver
- pi vermell
- pi d’Alaska
- pi d’Oregon
- pi de pisos
- pi de Xile
- pi melis
Chachi
References
- Peter W. Stahl, Archaeology in the Lowland American Tropics (2006, →ISBN, page 253
- Randall Q. Huber, Robert B. Reed, Comparative vocabulary, page 86, 1992
Danish
Proper noun
pi
- pi (number)
- pi (letter)
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi/
Further reading
- “pi” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Guambiano
References
- Beatriz Vásquez de Ruiz, La predicación en guambiano (Colciencias, 1988)
- Randall Q. Huber, Robert B. Reed, Comparative vocabulary, page 86, 1992
Inuktitut
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi/
- Rhymes: -i
- Stress: pì
- Hyphenation: pi
See also
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî, the name of the Greek letter Π).
Noun
pi m (invariable)
- The name of the Greek-script letter Π/π; pi
- (mathematics) Synonym of pi greco
Kedah Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi/
Verb
pi
- Go
- Satgi kalau depa nak pi keluaq dah, habaq kat aku awai sikit noh, satgi tak dan.
- If they are ready to go out, please inform me earlier, so that I won't be late.
- Hang ni oghang kata pa pun bukan nak dengaq, mampuih pi kat hang la.
- You never listen, just go to hell
- Satgi kalau depa nak pi keluaq dah, habaq kat aku awai sikit noh, satgi tak dan.
- Do
- Hangpa pi bedak elok-elok bagi sama banyak buah moktan tu, satgi baghu tak berkelai.
- You should split the rambutans equally between yourselves, then you won't have to fight over it.
- Awat yang hang pi pukui dia, satgi dia bawak mai geng pi taboh hang pulak, lagu mana?
- Why did you hit him, don't you afraid he might summon his gang to beat you up?
- Hangpa pi bedak elok-elok bagi sama banyak buah moktan tu, satgi baghu tak berkelai.
Luo
References
- Benny Garell Blount, Acquisition of Language by Luo Children (1969), page 57
- Roy Lawrence Stafford, An elementary Luo grammar, page 24, 1967
Mandarin
Romanization
pi
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Norman
Etymology
From Old French pié, from Latin pēs, pedis, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀧𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- पि (Devanagari script)
- পি (Bengali script)
- පි (Sinhalese script)
- ပိ (Burmese script)
- ปิ (Thai script)
- ᨷᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- បិ (Khmer script)
Particle
pi
- an emphatic particle
Pirahã
References
- Handbook of Amazonian Languages, Volume 1, 1986
- Čestmír Loukotka, Johannes Wilbert (editor), Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 96 (as pé, ipé)
- “Pirahã Dictionary/ Dicionário Mura-Pirahã”, in (Please provide the title of the work), accessed 2 February 2011, archived from the original on 2 February 2011
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi/
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî).
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic.
Quechua
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pîː/
Shilluk
References
- B. Kohnen, Shilluk grammar : with a little English-Shilluk dictionary, Missioni Africane, Vérone, Italie, 317 pages, page 313, 1933
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpíː/
- Tonal orthography: pȋ
Totoro
Tsafiki
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pii, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *piŋe.
Inflection
Inflection of pi | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | pi | ||
genitive sing. | pin | ||
partitive sing. | pid | ||
partitive plur. | pid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pi | pid | |
accusative | pin | pid | |
genitive | pin | piden | |
partitive | pid | pid | |
essive-instructive | pin | pin | |
translative | pikš | pikš | |
inessive | piš | piš | |
elative | pišpäi | pišpäi | |
illative | ? | pihe | |
adessive | pil | pil | |
ablative | pilpäi | pilpäi | |
allative | pile | pile | |
abessive | pita | pita | |
comitative | pinke | pidenke | |
prolative | pidme | pidme | |
approximative I | pinno | pidenno | |
approximative II | pinnoks | pidennoks | |
egressive | pinnopäi | pidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | pihesai | |
terminative II | pilesai | pilesai | |
terminative III | pissai | — | |
additive I | ? | pihepäi | |
additive II | pilepäi | pilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “зуб”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika