大學

See also: 大学

Chinese
 
big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor
 
learn; study; science; ‑ology
trad. (大學) 大 學
simp. (大学) 大 学

Etymology 1

Reborrowed from Japanese 大學 (だいがく) (daigaku), shinjitai: 大学 (だいがく) (daigaku).

Pronunciation

Noun

大學

  1. university; college (Classifier: 所 m; 間／间 c)
    大學排名 / 大学排名  ―  dàxué páimíng  ―  university ranking
    第一志願大學 / 第一志愿大学  ―  dìyī zhìyuàn dàxué  ―  first-preference university
    大學招生辦公室 / 大学招生办公室  ―  dàxué zhāoshēng bàngōngshì  ―  university admissions office
    英國倫敦大學地質學博士 [MSC, trad.]
    英国伦敦大学地质学博士 [MSC, simp.]
    Yīngguó Lúndūn Dàxué dìzhìxué bóshì [Pinyin]
    Ph.D. Geology, University of London
    北京大學人文學部 [MSC, trad.]
    北京大学人文学部 [MSC, simp.]
    Běijīng Dàxué Rénwén Xuébù [Pinyin]
    Division of Humanities, Peking University
    這所大學有多少年了？ [MSC, trad.]
    这所大学有多少年了？ [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè suǒ dàxué yǒu duōshao nián le? [Pinyin]
    How old is this university?
    她去年嫁給了大學同學。 [MSC, trad.]
    她去年嫁给了大学同学。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā qùnián jià gěi le dàxué tóngxué. [Pinyin]
    She married her university classmate last year.
Derived terms
Descendants

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 大 學
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 歌 (94) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I II
Fanqie 唐佐切 胡覺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑH/ /ɦˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑH/ /ɦᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑH/ /ɣɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /daH/ /ɦaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /dɑH/ /ɣɔk̚/
Wang
Li		 /dɑH/ /ɣɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑH/ /ɣɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 duò xué
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 大 大 學
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dà dà xué
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ daH › ‹ dajH › ‹ hæwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˁat-s/ (MC F!) /*lˁa[t]-s/ /*m-kˁruk/
English big big study; imitate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 大 大 學
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 1934 1939 14079
Phonetic
component		 大 大 學
Rime
group		 祭 祭 覺
Rime
subdivision		 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 䭾 大 學
Old
Chinese		 /*daːds/ /*daːds/ /*ɡruːɡ/
Notes 甲文象習持爻於膝前，
金文方加子

Proper noun

大學

  1. the Great Learning (one of the Four Books (四書／四书 (Sìshū)) of Confucianism)

Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 大學 – see 太學 (“taixue”).
(This term, 大學, is a variant form of 太學.)

Further reading

Japanese
Kanji in this term
大 學
だい
Grade: 1		 がく
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

大學 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 大学, hiragana だいがく, rōmaji daigaku)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 大学: university, college

Korean
Hanja in this term
大學

Noun

大學 • (daehak) (hangeul 대학)

  1. Hanja form? of 대학 (“university, college”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this word
大學

Noun

大學

  1. Hán tự form of đại học (“university, college”).

Proper noun

大學

  1. Hán tự form of Đại Học (“Great Learning (one of the Four Books of Confucianism)”).
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