申
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Translingual
Han character
申 (radical 102, 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中田中 (LWL), four-corner 50006, composition ⿻日丨 or ⿻囗十)
References
- KangXi: page 758, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21726
- Dae Jaweon: page 1168, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2526, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7533
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
申 | |
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variant forms | 𢑚 𦥔 伸 “to extend; to stretch; to state; to explain” |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 申 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (申) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
電 | *l'iːns |
胂 | *l̥ʰin, *hlin |
申 | *hlin |
伸 | *hlin |
呻 | *hlin |
紳 | *hlin |
眒 | *hlin, *hlins |
柛 | *hlin |
訷 | *hlin |
抻 | *hlins |
神 | *hlin |
朄 | *lins |
Pictogram (象形) — a bolt of lightning. Original character of 電 (OC *l'iːns, “lightning”) and 神 (OC *hlin, “god; deity; spirit”).
Etymology
- “to extend; to state; to request; to announce; again”
- From 引 (OC *linʔ, *lins, “to pull; to draw”) + devoicing causative or iterative (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
申
- † Original form of 電/电 (diàn, “lightning”).
- † Original form of 神 (shén, “lightning”).
- to extend; to stretch
- to state; to explain
- to request; to report
- to announce; to express
- † again; repeatedly
- ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
- monkey of the Chinese zodiac
- 3 to 5 p.m.
- seventh month of the Chinese calendar
- (~國) Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)
- Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”).
- A surname.
Compounds
Japanese
Readings
Pronunciation
Korean
Hanja
申 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised shin, McCune–Reischauer shin, Yale shin)
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Vietnamese
Han character
申 (thân)
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