化
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
化 (radical 21, 匕+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人心 (OP), four-corner 24210, composition ⿰亻𠤎(GV) or ⿰亻匕(HTJK))
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 152, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2572
- Dae Jaweon: page 342, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 109, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5316
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
化 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 化 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (化) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
訛 | *ŋʷaːl |
吪 | *ŋʷaːl |
鈋 | *ŋʷaːl |
囮 | *lu, *ŋʷaːl |
魤 | *ŋʷaːl |
靴 | *hʷa |
貨 | *hŋʷaːls |
花 | *hʷraː |
化 | *hŋʷraːls |
杹 | *hŋʷraːls |
匕 | *pilʔ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) of two 人 (“person”), one upright (亻) and one upside down (𠤎) — reversal; change. Shuowen also considers 𠤎 to be a phonetic component.
Pronunciation
Definitions
化
Compounds
Derived terms from 化
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 化 – see 花 (“flower; blossom; florid; flowery; etc.”). (This character, 化, is a variant form of 花.) |
Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 化 – see 貨 (“goods; commodities; products”). (This character, 化, is a variant form of 貨.) |
Japanese
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
- 化ける (bakeru): appear in disguise
- 化け物 (bakemono): goblin, apparition
- 化かす (bakasu): bewitch, confuse
- 化育 (kaiku): evolution, growth
- 化学 (kagaku): chemistry
- 化合 (kagō): chemical combination
- 化身 (keshin): (Buddhist) incarnation
- 化粧 (keshō): makeup, cosmetics
- 化成 (kasei): change, transformation
- 化生 (kasei): growth, metamorphosis
- 化石 (kaseki): fossil, petrifaction
- 化繊 (kasen): synthetic fiber
- 化膿 (kanō): suppuration, festering
- 悪化 (akka): deterioration, aggravation
- 液化 (ekika): liquefaction
- 塩化 (enka): chloride
- 欧化 (ōka): Europeanization, westernization
- 感化 (kanka): influence, inspiration
- 帰化 (kika): naturalization
- 気化 (kika): vaporization
- 強化 (kyōka): strengthen, intensify
- 教化 (kyōka): culture, education
- 激化 (gekika), 激化 (gekka): intensification, aggravation
- 硬化 (kōka): hardening; sclerosis
- 固化 (koka): solidification
- 権化 (gonge): incarnation, avatar
- 酸化 (sanka): oxidation
- 消化 (shōka): digestion
- 進化 (shinka): evolution, progress
- 浄化 (jōka): purification, cleanup
- 造化 (zōka): the Creator, the Universe
- 電化 (denka): electrification
- 同化 (dōka): assimilation, absorption
- 鈍化 (donka): becoming dull
- 軟化 (nanka): softening, mollification
- 砒化 (hika): arsenication
- 美化 (bika): beautification, glorification
- 文化 (bunka): culture, civilization
- 分化 (bunka): specialization
- 変化 (henka): change, variation
- 変化 (henge): goblin, ghost
- 緑化 (ryokka): tree planting
- 劣化 (rekka): deterioration, degradation
- 老化 (rōka): aging, senile deterioration
- グローバル化 (gurōbaruka): globalization
- コンピュータ化 (konpyūtaka): computerization
- お化け (obake), 御化け (obake): goblin, apparition
- 一元化 (ichigenka): unification, centralization
- 機械化 (kikaika): mechanization, computerization
- 近代化 (kindaika): modernization
- 具体化 (gutaika): embodiment
- 国際化 (kokusaika): internationalization
- 合理化 (gōrika): rationalization
- 深刻化 (shinkokuka): becoming more serious
- 自由化 (jiyūka): liberalization
- 正常化 (seijōka): normalization
- 多様化 (tayōka): diversification
- 本格化 (honkakuka): regularization
- 民営化 (min'eika): privatization
- 明文化 (meibunka): stipulate
- 自動化 (jidōka): automation
- 誤魔化す (gomakasu): deceive, falsify
- 情報化 (jōhōka): informatization
- 硫化 (ryūka): sulfuration
Vietnamese
Han character
化 (hoá)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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