COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana
| COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana | |
|---|---|
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Botswana |
| First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China |
| Index case | Gaborone |
| Arrival date | 30 March 2020 (1 year, 10 months, 2 weeks and 6 days) |
| Confirmed cases | 261,913[1] (updated 19 February 2022) |
Deaths | 2,608[1] (updated 19 February 2022) |
| Vaccinations | |
This article documents the impacts of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana.
Background
On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[2][3]
The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,[4][5] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[6][4] Model-based simulations for Botswana indicate that the 95% confidence interval for the time-varying reproduction number R t was lower than 1 in the second half of 2021.[7]
Timeline
March 2020
On 30 March, the first three cases in the country were confirmed.[8] On 25 March a 78-year-old woman who was suspected of having COVID-19 died in Ramotswa.[9] A few days after her death, the results came back positive making it the fourth case of COVID-19 in Botswana. In a live broadcast on BTV vice president Slumber Tsogwane said tracer teams had picked up 14 other people who had been in contact with the deceased and that testing had been conducted on them. The results of those who were in contact with the deceased were announced by the then Minister of Health and wellness Dr. Lemogang Kwape who also announced the first three cases. At the end of the month the death toll stood at 1, the number of confirmed cases had reached 4 and there were three active cases.
April 2020
There were two new COVID-19 tests a week later and on 19 April 2020 Dr. Kwape announced that there were five new COVID-19 cases, two of which came from the United Kingdom and three of which were locally transmitted, making the locally transmitted cases at that time 6.
On 22 April, two more cases were confirmed in the Metsimotlhabe-Molepolole region, bringing the total number of cases to 22. Both new cases were reported to be locally transmitted, raising the total number of locally transmitted cases to 8 at that time.[10] On 28 April there was one more locally transmitted case.
According to the Ministry of Health contact tracing has commenced in Molepolole, Metsimotlhabe, Mahalapye, Bobonong and Siviya, all of which have coronavirus cases. As of 1 May 2020, 7675 tests have been made, members of the National Assembly and the president and the vice-president were found negative.
In a televised speech, President Masisi extended the national lockdown by a week and a further two weeks during which the lockdown would be sequentially eased. According to the president all 21 COVID-19 patients are asymptomatic and on their way to a full recovery. The results of those who were in contact with the deceased were announced by the Minister of Health and wellness Dr. Lemogang Kwape whom also announced the first three cases, Kwape announced that 7 of the 14 were found positive bringing the total number of cases at that time to 13.[11]
On 29 April, Botswana recorded a total of 5 recoveries.[12]
By the end of April the total number of confirmed cases reached 23, an increase by 19 from March. The death toll remained unchanged. There were 17 active cases, 14 more than at the end of March.[13]
May 2020
Three more recovered patients were announced on 1 May 2020.[14] On Thursday 7 May 2020 Botswana recorded on more COVID-19 recovery. On Friday 8 May 2020 00:00 GMT+2 Botswana's 35 day lockdown period came to an end, the end of this period marks the beginning of the ease of the COVID-19 restrictions put in place by government for a further three weeks, with the return to work phases starting on 8 May 2020 and ending on 14 May. On Monday 11 May 2020, Botswana recorded 1 more case.[15] As of 12 May 2020 there have been 11,495 tests performed. Five more patients recovered, leaving six active cases.[16] One more patient tested positive on 17 May, raising the number of active cases to 7.[17] On 21 May four more positive tests were announced while two infected patients recovered, bringing the active cases at that time to 9. A day later on Friday 22 May 2020, Botswana recorded one case bringing the total number of new cases reported in the week beginning Sunday 17 May to six. On 24 May there were five additional cases, raising the total number to 35 and the number of active cases to 15.
By the end of May the total number of confirmed cases reached 35, an increase by 12 from April. The death toll remained unchanged. There were 14 active cases, a decrease by 18% from the end of April.[18]
June 2020
On 1 June there were three more confirmed cases, on 2 June two more confirmed cases, on 8 June two more confirmed cases, and on 10 June six more confirmed cases. From the start of the outbreak to 10 June 48 patients had tested positive, 9 of whom were locally transmitted and 39 coming from abroad. 40 were male while 8 were female.
As of 14 June 2020 there have been a total of 24,800 tests performed.[19]
On 12 June 2020, 12 new cases of COVID-19 were reported from the "Greater Gaborone" lockdown zone. The Botswana COVID-19 Presidential Task Force had decided to put the zone under lockdown for the second time from Saturday 13 June. This meant that schools and other non-essential services were re-closed, no movement without permits as was during the initial lockdown.[20] On 15 June the Task Force announced that it would end the lockdown period from Tuesday 16 June 00:00 local time as they had successfully used contact tracing to identify known contacts. Of 16 people tested, 10 tested negative, with 6 awaiting results. This decision restores travel in and out of all zones with an inter-zonal permit required where necessary.[21]
On 13 and 14 June there were 17+2 new confirmed cases, bringing the total number of cases since the start of the outbreak to 79. The number reported on 13 June was the highest daily number of cases so far. On 19 June ten more confirmed cases were reported, raising the total number of cases to 89.
On 24 June 32 more cases were confirmed, the highest number in a single day so far, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 121. The majority, 92 persons, agreed to be repatriated to receive care in their home countries. 25 patients had recovered in Botswana, one person had died, and three cases were still active.
On 28 June 54 more cases were confirmed, the highest number reported in a single day so far, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 175. There were 52 more positive tests on 30 June, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 227. Most of these, 181 persons, had agreed to be repatriated to their home countries. 28 of the remaining 46 patients had recovered, one had died, and 17 remained active cases (an increase by 21% from the end of May).[22]
July 2020
There were 48 new confirmed cases on 3 July, raising the total number of cases to 275. Three days later 39 further cases were reported, raising the total number to 314. This rose by 85 to 399 on 12 July: the highest number of daily confirmed cases so far. There were 123 new cases on 16 July, the highest daily increase so far, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 522. Three days later there were 70 more positive tests, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 592. Four days later, on 23 July, there were 89 cases, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 681. 58 more cases were confirmed on 27 July, raising the total number to 739. The same day the death toll doubled to two.[23] Two days later the number of confirmed cases increased by 65 to 804 (including the transferred out cases). Most of the 577 new cases during the month were repatriated to their home countries (483 persons). Of the remaining 94 new cases, 35 recovered, bringing the total number of patients having recovered in Botswana to 63. There were 75 active cases at the end of the month (an increase by 341% from the end of June).[24]
On 31 July 00:00 GMT+2 the Greater Gaborone zone had come under lock down for the third time after an uptick of COVID-19 locally transmitted cases. The lockdown is expected to take a period of two weeks.[25] This followed an increase of locally transmitted cases in Gaborone as well as elsewhere in the country, resulting in 90 new cases announced on 31 July.[26] The total number of confirmed cases was 894.
August 2020
On 6 August a doctor and his wife tested positive at Bamalete Lutheran Hospital, while a patient at the same hospital died from suspected COVID-19.[27] The following day members of the Presidential COVID-19 task force were tested for coronavirus. Ten of the 46 tests carried out among the task force were positive. Members testing positive included Dr Kereng Masupu (coordinator) and Dr Mogomotsi Matshaba (scientific advisor).[28] Professor Mosepele (deputy coordinator), who tested negative, tendered his resignation from the task force but later withdrew it.[29]
There were 172 new cases on 7 August, the highest number of infections announced in a single day so far. Three days later 148 new cases were reported, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 1214. A fatality was announced on 13 August, raising the death toll to three.[30] The same day 94 new cases were reported, of which 67 were citizens and 27 were foreign nationals.[31] The total number of confirmed cases rose to 1308.
On 16 August there were 134 new cases, raising the total number of cases to 1442. This rose to 1562 on 22 August after 120 new cases were confirmed (73 locals and 47 foreigners).[32]
71 new cases and three deaths were reported on 24 August, raising the total number of cases to 1633 and the death toll to 6. The three fatalities reported on 24 August were a three-month-old baby and two adult women.
There were 91 new cases on 28 August, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 1724.
September 2020
On 4 September the number of confirmed cases rose by 278 to 2002; the highest daily increase so far. The death toll increased to 8. On 7 and 10 September another 124 and 126 cases were announced, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 2252. The death toll increased to 10.[33]
On 14 September there were 211 new cases, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 2463. The death toll rose to 11. Two days later 104 more cases were reported, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 2567. The death toll rose to 13.[34]
There were 354 new cases on 24 September, the highest number of daily reported cases so far and bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 2921. The death toll rose to 16.[35][36]
Three days later, the total number of confirmed cases rose by 251 to 3172. The death toll remained unchanged.[37]
October 2020
By 4 October the number of cases had grown to 4400, of which 2250 remained active, 834 had recovered and 1298 transferred to other countries.[38] The following day the number of cases increased by 120 to 4520, of which 3 were transferred to other countries and the number of active cases rose to 2367. There were no new recoveries.
Two COVID-19 deaths were reported on 6 October, bringing the death toll to 18.[39][40]
On 11 October the number of confirmed cases increased to 4833 while the death toll rose to 20. Of the 4833 cases, 2642 remained active, 853 had recovered and 1318 patients had been transferred to other countries.
On 15 October the number of confirmed cases increased to 5242, of which 905 had recovered, 2989 remained active and 1328 patients had been transferred to other countries. The death toll remained unchanged.[41]
On 19 October the number of confirmed cases increased to 5609, of which 915 had recovered, 3338 remained active and 1335 patients had been transferred to other countries. The death toll increased to 21.[42]
On 19 October the number of confirmed cases increased to 5923, of which 927 had recovered, 3630 remained active and 1345 patients had been transferred to other countries. The death toll remained unchanged.[43]
On 25 October the number of confirmed cases increased to 6283 of which 1353 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll remained unchanged. Four days later the number of confirmed cases rose to 6642 of which 1357 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll increased to 24.[44]
November 2020
On 5 November the number of confirmed cases increased to 7835 of which 1394 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll increased to 27.[45] Six days later the number of confirmed cases rose to 8225. The death toll remained unchanged.[46]
On 15 November the number of confirmed cases increased to 9103 of which 1435 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 30. Four days later the number of confirmed cases increased to 9594 and the death toll rose to 31.[47] On 22 November the number of confirmed cases increased to 9992, of which 1461 had been to transferred to other countries.[48] Three days later the number of confirmed cases increased to 10258.
On 29 November the number of confirmed cases increased to 10742.
December 2020
On 2 December the number of confirmed cases increased to 11531, of which 1521 had been transferred to other countries, while the death toll rose to 34.[49]
On 6 December the number of confirmed cases increased to 12058, of which 1532 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 36.
On 11 December the number of confirmed cases increased to 12501, of which 1570 had been transferred to other countries.[50] The death toll rose to 37. Three days later the number of confirmed cases increased to 12873, of which 1593 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 38.[51] Two days later the number of confirmed cases rose to 13014, of which 1600 had been transferred to other countries.[52]
On 20 December the number of confirmed cases increased to 13622 of which 1640 had been transferred to other countries.[53]
On 23 December the number of confirmed cases increased to 14025 of which 1685 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 40.
On 29 December the number of confirmed cases increased to 14700 of which 1759 had been transferred to other countries. Two days later the number of confirmed cases increased to 14877 of which 1786 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 42.[54]
January 2021
On 3 January the number of confirmed cases increased to 15440 of which 1827 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 45. The Minister of Health and Wellness Edwin Dikoloti announced that the 501.V2 variant first identified in South Africa on 18 December had reached Botswana.[54] According to the Director of Health Services, Dr Malebogo Kebabonye, cases of the variant appeared to be overrepresented in the Maun area.[55]
On 6 January the number of confirmed cases increased to 16050 of which 1879 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 48.[56] Two days later the number of confirmed cases increased to 16768 of which 1925 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 59.[55]
On 11 January the number of confirmed cases increased to 17365 of which 1955 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 71.
On 15 January the number of confirmed cases increased to 18630 of which 2026 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 88.[57]
On 18 January the number of confirmed cases increased to 19654 of which 2106 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 105.[58]
On 22 January the number of confirmed cases increased to 20658 of which 2143 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 124.[59]
On 25 January the number of confirmed cases increased to 21293 of which 2188 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 134.
On 29 January the number of confirmed cases increased to 22738 of which 2219 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 148.
February 2021
On 1 February the number of confirmed cases increased to 23503 of which 2230 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 163.
On 5 February the number of confirmed cases increased to 24435 of which 2270 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 179.[60]
On 8 February the number of confirmed cases increased to 24926 of which 2299 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 202.[61]
On 12 February the number of confirmed cases increased to 25802 of which 2321 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 226.[62]
On 15 February the number of confirmed cases increased to 26524 of which 2327 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 254.[63]
On 19 February the number of confirmed cases increased to 27721 of which 2329 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 300. Most cases occurred in population agglomerations such as Gaborone, Francistown, Selebi Phikwe, Maun, Mochudi and Molepolole.[64]
On 22 February the number of confirmed cases increased to 28371 of which 2340 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 310.[65]
On 26 February the number of confirmed cases increased to 30727 of which 2353 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 332.[66]
March 2021
On 1 March the number of confirmed cases increased to 31746 of which 2354 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 359.[67]
On 5 March the number of confirmed cases increased to 32912 of which 2375 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 413.
On 8 March the number of confirmed cases increased to 34098 of which 2379 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 424.[68]
On 9 March Botswana received a shipment of 30,000 doses of AstraZeneca's Covishield vaccine, donated by India.[69]
On 12 March the number of confirmed cases increased to 34999 of which 2384 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 447.[70]
On 15 March the number of confirmed cases increased to 35815 of which 2386 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 458.[71]
On 19 March the number of confirmed cases increased to 37559 of which 2389 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 485.[72]
On 22 March the number of confirmed cases increased to 38466 of which 2389 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 506.[73]
Mass vaccination began on 26 March, initially with 30,000 doses donated by India and 33,600 doses purchased through the COVAX facility.[74] The number of confirmed cases increased to 39851 of which 2389 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 568.[75]
On 29 March the number of confirmed cases increased to 40878 of which 2389 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 591.[76]
April 2021
On 2 April the number of confirmed cases increased to 41710 of which 2397 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 616.[77] Since the start of vaccination on 26 March, 13690 persons had received their first inoculation.[78]
On 5 April the number of confirmed cases increased to 42674 of which 2444 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 636.[79]
On 9 April the number of confirmed cases increased to 43444 of which 2446 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 663.[80]
By 10 April, 31628 persons had received their first inoculation. Two deaths potentially linked to the vaccine were being investigated.[81][82]
On 12 April the number of confirmed cases increased to 44075 of which 2451 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 671.[83]
On 16 April the number of confirmed cases increased to 44702 of which 2453 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 684.[84] Since the start of vaccination on 26 March, 35040 persons had received their first inoculation.
On 19 April the number of confirmed cases increased to 45855 of which 2461 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 691. Since the start of vaccination on 26 March, 41612 persons had received their first inoculation.[85]
On 23 April the number of confirmed cases increased to 47068 of which 2468 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 702. Since the start of vaccination on 26 March, 47160 persons had received their first inoculation.[86]
On 26 April the number of confirmed cases increased to 49409 of which 2475 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 712.[87] Since the start of vaccination on 26 March, 48411 persons had received their first inoculation.
On 30 April the number of confirmed cases increased to 50333 of which 2482 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 724. Since the start of vaccination on 26 March, 49882 persons had received their first inoculation.
May 2021
On 3 May the number of confirmed cases increased to 50903 of which 2486 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 734. Since the start of vaccination on 26 March, 49959 persons had received their first inoculation.
On 7 May the number of confirmed cases increased to 51538 of which 2497 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 751.[88] Since the start of vaccination on 26 March, 53375 persons had received their first inoculation.
On 10 May the number of confirmed cases increased to 52162 of which 2506 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 761.[89] Since the start of vaccination on 26 March, 56101 persons had received their first inoculation.
On 14 May the number of confirmed cases increased to 53318 of which 2518 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 774.[90] Since the start of vaccination on 26 March, 71500 persons had received their first inoculation.
On 17 May the number of confirmed cases increased to 54151 of which 2531 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 784.[91] Since the start of vaccination on 26 March, 88907 persons had received their first inoculation. The same day the Ministry of Health and Wellness announced that the variant first identified in India on 5 October had reached Botswana on 24 April and that so far two cases had been identified.[92]
On 21 May the number of confirmed cases increased to 55402 of which 2537 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 809. Since the start of vaccination on 26 March, 120055 persons had received their first inoculation.[93]
On 24 May the number of confirmed cases increased to 56313 of which 2542 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 831. Since the start of vaccination on 26 March, 132782 persons had received their first inoculation.[94]
On 28 May the number of confirmed cases increased to 57516 of which 2543 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 849.[95] Since the start of vaccination on 26 March, 142864 persons had received their first inoculation.
On 31 May the number of confirmed cases increased to 58764 of which 2547 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 866.[96] Since the start of vaccination on 26 March, 147275 doses of vaccine had been administered.
June 2021
On 4 June the number of confirmed cases increased to 60648 of which 2553 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 885.[97] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 149268 doses of vaccine had been administered.
On 7 June the number of confirmed cases increased to 62040 of which 2560 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 896. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 150019 doses of vaccine had been administered.
On 11 June the number of confirmed cases increased to 64021 of which 2564 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 926.[98] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 150749 doses of vaccine had been administered.
On 14 June the number of confirmed cases increased to 65815 of which 2568 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 940.[99] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 151315 vaccine doses had been administered and 23018 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 18 June the number of confirmed cases increased to 68387 of which 2579 had been transferred to other countries. The death toll rose to 1069.[100] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 152383 vaccine doses had been administered and 48510 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 21 June the number on confirmed cases increased to 67492 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 1095. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 66085 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 25 June the number on confirmed cases increased to 69680 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 1125. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 84280 persons had been fully vaccinated.[101]
On 28 June the number on confirmed cases increased to 71433 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 1158. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 91482 persons had been fully vaccinated.
July 2021
On 2 July the number of confirmed cases increased to 73977 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 1188.[102] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 100125 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 5 July the number of confirmed cases increased to 75388 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 1202. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 106337 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 9 July the number of confirmed cases increased to 80153 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 1253. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 108589 persons had been fully vaccinated.[103]
On 12 July the number of confirmed cases increased to 86133 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 1274. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 111164 persons had been fully vaccinated.[104]
On 16 July the number of confirmed cases increased to 91902 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 1328. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 116147 persons had been fully vaccinated.[105]
On 19 July the number of confirmed cases increased to 97657 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 1375. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 118053 persons had been fully vaccinated.[106]
On 23 July the number of confirmed cases increased to 102124 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 1485. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 121518 persons had been fully vaccinated.[107]
On 26 July the number of confirmed cases increased to 106690 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 1569. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 124425 persons had been fully vaccinated.[108]
On 30 July the number of confirmed cases increased to 115220 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 1653. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 127362 persons had been fully vaccinated.[109]
August 2021
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On 2 August the number of confirmed cases increased to 122574 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 1704. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 128738 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 9 August the number of confirmed cases increased to 130771 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 1832.[110]
On 13 August the number of confirmed cases increased to 142380 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2043.[111] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 161522 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 16 August the number of confirmed cases increased to 146461 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2081.
On 20 August the number of confirmed cases increased to 150842 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2171.[112] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 181922 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 23 August the number of confirmed cases increased to 153793 (excluding those transferred to other countries).[113] The death toll rose to 2213. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 192156 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 27 August the number of confirmed cases increased to 156927 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2261.[114] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 207695 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 30 August the number of confirmed cases increased to 159317 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2276. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 215502 persons had been fully vaccinated.[115]
September 2021
On 3 September the number of confirmed cases increased to 162186 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2309.[116] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 218418 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 6 September the number of confirmed cases increased to 163665 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2325. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 220406 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 10 September the number of confirmed cases increased to 165644 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2337.[117] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 221940 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 13 September the number of confirmed cases increased to 172252 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2343. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 224433 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 17 September the number of confirmed cases increased to 173788 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2354.[118] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 226606 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 20 September the number of confirmed cases increased to 176427 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2360. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 229563 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 24 September the number of confirmed cases increased to 178050 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2367.[119] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 234777 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 27 September the number of confirmed cases increased to 179220 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2368.[120]
October 2021
On 1 October the number of confirmed cases increased to 180197 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2374. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 245559 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 4 October the number of confirmed cases increased to 180438 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2376.[121] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 253692 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 8 October the number of confirmed cases increased to 181251 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2381.[122] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 258260 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 11 October the number of confirmed cases increased to 181856 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2386.[123] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 262275 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 15 October the number of confirmed cases increased to 184051 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2389.[124] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 263852 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 18 October the number of confirmed cases increased to 184919 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2396.[125] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 264742 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 22 October the number of confirmed cases increased to 185985 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2402.[126] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 267573 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 25 October the number of confirmed cases increased to 186594 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2406.[127] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 280440 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 29 October the number of confirmed cases increased to 187281 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2407.[128] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 306300 persons had been fully vaccinated.
November 2021
On 1 November the number of confirmed cases increased to 192935 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll remained unchanged.[129] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 324733 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 5 November the number of confirmed cases increased to 193449 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2409.[130] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 357216 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 8 November the number of confirmed cases increased to 193701 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2411.[131] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 388217 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 12 November the number of confirmed cases increased to 194129 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2416.[132] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 417445 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 15 November the number of confirmed cases increased to 194445 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll remained unchanged.[133] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 444877 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 19 November the number of confirmed cases increased to 194652 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll remained unchanged.[134] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 469369 persons had been fully vaccinated.
The first four cases in the world of the highly mutated virus strain B.1.1.529 were identified on 22 November from tests taken in Botswana on 11 November. They were soon followed by numerous cases in South Africa,[135][136] as well as 15 more cases in Botswana.[137]
On 22 November the number of confirmed cases increased to 194909 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll remained unchanged. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 492848 persons had been fully vaccinated.[138]
On 26 November the number of confirmed cases increased to 195068 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2418. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 508980 persons had been fully vaccinated.[139]
On 29 November the number of confirmed cases increased to 195302 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2419. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 519544 persons had been fully vaccinated.[140]
December 2021
On 3 December the number of confirmed cases increased to 195552 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2420. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 528046 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 6 December the number of confirmed cases increased to 196090 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2421.[141] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 982275 persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 10 December the number of confirmed cases increased to 197644 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2424. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, over one million persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 13 December the number of confirmed cases increased to 199864 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2425.[142] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, over one million persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 16 December the number of confirmed cases increased to 204701 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll remained unchanged. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, over one million persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 20 December the number of confirmed cases increased to 208994 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2427.[143] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, over one million persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 23 December the number of confirmed cases increased to 212482 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2439.[144] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, over one million persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 27 December the number of confirmed cases increased to 219509 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2444.[145] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, over one million persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 30 December the number of confirmed cases increased to 222053 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2452. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, over one million persons had been fully vaccinated.[146]
January 2022
On 3 January, as it was announced that President Masisi had tested positive for COVID-19 and was self-isolating, the number of confirmed cases increased to 229855 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2475.[147] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, over one million persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 6 January, the number of confirmed cases increased to 232432 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2497. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, over one million persons had been fully vaccinated.[148]
On 10 January, the number of confirmed cases increased to 237678 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2514.[149] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, over one million persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 13 January, the number of confirmed cases increased to 239887 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2534. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, over one million persons had been fully vaccinated.
On 17 January, the number of confirmed cases increased to 243946 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2544.[150] Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, over one million persons had been fully vaccinated while 1429 persons had received a booster vaccination.
On 20 January, the number of confirmed cases increased to 245904 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2565. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 1.1 million persons had been fully vaccinated while 7199 persons had received a booster vaccination.
On 24 January, the number of confirmed cases increased to 250746 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2580. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, more than 1.1 million persons had been fully vaccinated while 13016 persons had received a booster vaccination.[151]
On 27 January, the number of confirmed cases increased to 253036 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2581. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 1.1 million persons had been fully vaccinated while 24290 persons had received a booster vaccination.
On 31 January, the number of confirmed cases increased to 256041 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2585. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 1.1 million persons had been fully vaccinated while 39907 persons had received a booster vaccination.[152]
February 2022
On 3 February, the number of confirmed cases increased to 257167 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2593. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 1.1 million persons had been fully vaccinated while 51611 persons had received a booster vaccination.
On 7 February, the number of confirmed cases increased to 259655 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2597. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 1.1 million persons had been fully vaccinated while 63317 persons had received a booster vaccination.[153]
On 10 February, the number of confirmed cases increased to 260491 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2603. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 1.1 million persons had been fully vaccinated while 86486 persons had received a booster vaccination.[154]
On 14 February, the number of confirmed cases increased to 261913 (excluding those transferred to other countries). The death toll rose to 2608. Since the start of vaccinations on 26 March, 1.1 million persons had been fully vaccinated while 113751 persons had received a booster vaccination.
Statistics
New cases per day
Deaths per day
Vaccination
Prevention
As a precautionary measure the government has banned gatherings of more than 50 people and the entry of people from countries deemed high-risk.[155][156] On 24 March, the government announced that borders would be closed, save for twelve designated entry points.[157] Citizens of Botswana are permitted to return but must be quarantined for 14 days. There is concern, however, that people may still enter Botswana illegally from Zimbabwe by avoiding official border crossings.[158]
All schools were closed from 20 March. Teaching resumed on 2 June.[159]
The pandemic and travel restrictions disrupted what was to be Botswana's first elephant hunting season since 2014[160] and affected the diamond industry.[161]
On 31 March the president of Botswana, Mokgweetsi Masisi gave a speech and declared a State of Public Emergency for the purpose of taking appropriate and stringent measures to address the risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The president said that a 21-day State of Public Emergency would not be sufficient to employ the necessary measures to fight the pandemic. The State of Public Emergency would have come into effect from Thursday, 2 April 2020 until Thursday, 30 April 2020, days later the president wanted to extend the 28 day State of Public Emergency to a six month long State of Public Emergency which will end on Friday, 2 October 2020. The president summoned the National Assembly in order for the MPs to vote on the six-month extension. On Thursday, 9 April 2020 the National assembly voted in favour of the six-month extension by acclamation. The full presidential speech can be found here: Botswana's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
With effect from 1 May 2020, wearing a face mask is compulsory when leaving one's home.[162]
On 20 May the extreme social distancing brought in on 2 April came to an end. It was replaced by a zoning strategy combined with 13 check points between zones. There are nine COVID-19 zones: Boteti, Chobe, Ghanzi, Greater Francistown, Greater Gaborone, Greater Palapye, Greater Phikwe, Maun, Kgalagadi. On 31 July the Greater Gaborone zone came under lock down.
On 12 June Stanbic Bank Botswana was ordered temporarily to close its Gaborone head office and Fairgrounds branch following a positive test for COVID-19 from an employee.[163] After comprehensive testing with negative results they were able to open again on 17 June (head office) and 18 June (branch).[164]
Also on 12 June, Gaborone Private Hospital (GPH) was ordered to close following eight patients testing positive. All eight tests were later declared negative by the COVID-19 Task Force Team after additional testing and the hospital was allowed to open again from 15 June.[165] GPH has subsequently insisted on its original positive test results.[166] The disagreement over test protocols, outcomes and use of accredited laboratories risked escalating to a matter of national security.[167]
From 24 December to 31 January a nationwide curfew was in place nightly from 7pm to 4am.[168][169]
Sanitising station at church.
A man disinfecting a truck.
Teenager wearing a mask.
Social distancing at University of Botswana.
Teachers keeping a safe distance.
See also
Notes
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Ritchie, Hannah; Mathieu, Edouard; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Beltekian, Diana; Dattani, Saloni; Roser, Max (2020–2021). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ↑ Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ↑ Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- 1 2 "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ↑ "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ↑ "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". www.wfsahq.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ↑ Future scenarios of the healthcare burden of COVID-19 in low- or middle-income countries, MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis at Imperial College London.
- ↑ "Botswana registers first Covid-19 cases as three people test positive". www.iol.co.za. 31 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ↑ "Mystery over Botswana's COVID-19 "Patient Zero" deepens". Sunday Standard. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- ↑ "Botswana records two more COVID-19 cases". allAfrica.com. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- ↑ "Botswana registers 7 more COVID-19 cases". Botswana Daily News. 9 April 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Five Covid-19 patients recovered". DailyNews.gov.bw. 29 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 102" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 May 2020. p. 6. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ↑ "Botswana records three more recoveries". Botswana Daily News. 2 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ↑ "Gaborone City under lockdown". TheVoicebw.com. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 Government of Botswana". gov.bw. 12 May 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus : le bilan en Afrique ce 19 mai". EbeneMagazine.com (in French). 19 May 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 132" (PDF). World Health Organization. 31 May 2020. p. 5. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ↑ https://www.gov.bw/
- ↑ "LOCKDOWN OF GREATER GABORONE COVID-19 ZONE". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ↑ "LOCKDOWN LIFTED!". www.facebook.com. Botswana Government. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 163" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 July 2020. p. 7. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ↑ "Botswana registers second COVID-19 death". Daily News. 27 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 194" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 August 2020. p. 5. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ↑ "LOCKDOWN OF GREATER GABORONE ZONE". facebook.com. Botswana Government. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Strict lockdown for Greater Gaborone as Covid-19 cases soar". weekendpost. 3 August 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
- ↑ "Doctor tests positive of Covid-19 at Bamalete Lutheran Hospital". TheVoiceBW. 7 August 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus – Botswana: the Presidential COVID-19 task team results". CNBCAfrica. 9 August 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
- ↑ "Mosepele decides to stay with team". Daily News. 9 August 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 cases up by 130 per cent". Daily News. 16 August 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- ↑ "31 health workers COVID-19 positive". Daily News. 18 August 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
- ↑ "Local transmission spreads countrywide". Daily News. 25 August 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 Task Force Team to introduce geo fencing bracelet". Botswana Daily News. 14 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
- ↑ "Task team foresees jump in COVID-19 cases". Botswana Daily News. 20 September 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
- ↑ "Botswana removes travel restrictions for local holidaymakers". Big News Network. 27 September 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ↑ Koogotsitse, Gofaone (15 December 2020). "Covid-19 funeral traumatises family". TheVoiceBW. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ↑ "Botswana extends emergency measures to combat virus". AP. 29 September 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 cases escalate at 100 per day". Daily News. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ↑ "Expectant mother succumbs to COVID-19 pandemic". Daily News. 6 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
- ↑ "Covid-19 death scandal". The Voice. 21 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update". World Health Organization. 20 October 2020. p. 11. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 40: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 20 October 2020. p. 3. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ↑ "Increasing cases burdens health system". Daily News. 25 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 42: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 3 November 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update". World Health Organization. 10 November 2020. p. 11. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 44: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic" (PDF). Africa CDC. 17 November 2020. p. 3. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 45: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic" (PDF). Africa CDC. 24 November 2020. p. 3. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ↑ "Compliance to COVID-19 protocols in Botswana's second largest city stands at over 80pct: official". News Ghana. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 47: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic" (PDF). Africa CDC. 8 December 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 48: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic" (PDF). Africa CDC. 15 December 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- ↑ Manyepedza, Chendzimu (15 December 2020). "Stay home". Daily News. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
- ↑ "The great Gaborone escape". Mmegi. 18 December 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update" (PDF). World Health Organization. 29 December 2020. p. 3. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- 1 2 "New coronavirus strain in Botswana". Daily News. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- 1 2 Mathala, Sharon (13 January 2021). "Maun a hot spot for new Covid-19 variant". The Voice. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update" (PDF). World Health Organization. 19 January 2021. p. 13. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ Ngwako, Taboka (19 January 2021). "Botswana records highest death toll in four days". Daily News. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ↑ "Botswana's COVID-19 deaths surpass 100". BW Businessworld. 22 January 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 54: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 26 January 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 56: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 9 February 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 deaths at 202". Daily News. 11 February 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly death toll highest so far". Daily News. 15 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 58: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 23 February 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ↑ Galeragwe, Moshe (23 February 2021). "Negligence not cause of soaring COVID-19 deaths". Daily News. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 deaths at 310". Daily News. 25 February 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 claims 22 more lives, records 3 158 active cases". Daily News. 1 March 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ↑ "Botswana records 27 more covid-19 related deaths". Daily News. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ↑ "Botswana records 11 new COVID-19 deaths". Daily News. 11 March 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ↑ Mguni, Mbongeni (9 March 2021). "What is Covishield?". Mmegi. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 61: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 16 March 2021. p. 5. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 cases, deaths drop". Daily News. 18 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
- ↑ "Botswana records 27 new COVID-19 deaths". Daily News. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
- ↑ "Botswana records 21 new COVID-19 deaths". Daily News. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ↑ Mguni, Mbongeni; Basimanebotlhe, Tsaone (26 March 2021). "Vaccination starts today – Health PS". Mmegi. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
- ↑ Ntshole, Tebagano (31 March 2021). "Only state of emergency can deal with COVID-19". Daily News. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update". World Health Organization. 6 April 2021. p. 8. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 64: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 6 April 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ↑ Ngwako, Taboka (7 April 2021). "Ministry changes tack due to limited doses". Daily News. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update". World Health Organization. 13 April 2021. p. 18. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
- ↑ "Botswana halts Covid vaccination in some regions". BusinessGhana. 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ↑ "Two vaccination-related fatalities under investigation". Daily News. 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
- ↑ "Two deaths not associated with vaccine". Daily News. 29 April 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update". World Health Organization. 20 April 2021. p. 17. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ↑ "Botswana registers 684 COVID-19 deaths". Daily News. 19 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ↑ "Number of positive cases increases". Daily News. 22 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
- ↑ "Over 47 000 vaccinated". Daily News. 26 April 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 deaths reach 712". Daily News. 29 April 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 69: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 11 May 2021. p. 5. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update". World Health Organization. 18 May 2021. p. 14. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 70: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 18 May 2021. p. 5. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update". World Health Organization. 25 May 2021. p. 18. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ↑ "Botswana confirms new COVID-19 variant". Weekend Post. 17 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ↑ "25 more succumb to COVID-19 variant". Daily News. 24 May 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ↑ "Over 130 000 vaccinated". Daily News. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 72: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 1 June 2021. p. 6. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update". World Health Organization. 8 June 2021. p. 17. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 73: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 8 June 2021. p. 6. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 74: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 15 June 2021. p. 5. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ↑ Thatayamodimo, Lesedi (20 June 2021). "Task force deputy coordinator calls for caution". Daily News. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ↑ "Botswana surpasses 1 000 mark in COVID-19 deaths". Daily News. 21 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ↑ Kgamanyane, Nnasaretha (2 July 2021). "Phase Two COVID-19 vaccine to commence". Mmegi. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 77: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 6 July 2021. p. 7. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 78: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 13 July 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ↑ Phakedi, Tebogo (17 July 2021). "Botswana to use other vaccines for second shots due to delay in delivery of AstraZeneca". SABC. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 79: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 20 July 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ↑ Basimanebotlhe, Tsaone (26 July 2021). "Mortuaries face COVID-19 pressure". Mmegi. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 80: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 27 July 2021. p. 5. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 August 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 81: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 3 August 2021. p. 5. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 82: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 10 August 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 83: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 17 August 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 84: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 24 August 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 29 August 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 85: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 31 August 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ↑ Tau, Poloko (5 September 2021). "Botswana citizens flock to SA to get the jab". City Press.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 86: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 7 September 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 87: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 14 September 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 88: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 21 September 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 89: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 28 September 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 90: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 5 October 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 8 October 2021. p. 5. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 91: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 12 October 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 16 October 2021. p. 6. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 92: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 19 October 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 22 October 2021. p. 6. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 93: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 26 October 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 29 October 2021. p. 6. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 94: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 2 November 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 7 November 2021. p. 6. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 95: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 9 November 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 14 November 2021. p. 6. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 96: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 16 November 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 21 November 2021. p. 6. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 97: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 23 November 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ↑ Taylor, Phil (25 November 2021). "New COVID variant 'may sidestep vaccine protection'". pharmaphorum. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ↑ "Statement on new COVID-19 variant in Botswana". TheVoiceBW. 26 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ↑ "Botswana detects 19 cases of the new Covid variant". The Citizen. 29 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 28 November 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 98: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 30 November 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 5 December 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 100: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 14 December 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 101: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 22 December 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 26 December 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 102: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 28 December 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 103: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 4 January 2022. p. 4. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ↑ Vieira, Arnaldo (7 January 2022). "Covid 19: Mozambique President tests negative, Botswana counterpart still isolated". The East African. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 9 January 2022. p. 5. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 104: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 11 January 2022. p. 4. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 105: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 18 January 2022. p. 4. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 23 January 2022. p. 5. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 30 January 2022. p. 6. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 108: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 8 February 2022. p. 4. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 13 February 2022. p. 5. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 109: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 15 February 2022. p. 4. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ↑ "Coronavirus: Botswana bans US, UK, China arrivals". Mmegi. 16 March 2020.
- ↑ "Botswana bars travellers from coronavirus-hit countries". 16 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ↑ "Bordering Africa's epicenter: How early action and careful border control policies have so far contained COVID-19 to clusters". World Health Organization. 19 July 2020. p. 1. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
- ↑ "Botswana, with No COVID-19 Cases, Closes Borders After Death in Zimbabwe | Voice of America – English". www.voanews.com. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
- ↑ "Botswana schools reopen amid concerns over preparedness". www.voanews.com. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus may mean Botswana's hunting season is cancelled". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
- ↑ "Botswana's Diamond Sales Face Slump as Coronavirus Locks Out Key Buyers | Voice of America – English". www.voanews.com. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
- ↑ "Botswana records three more recoveries". Botswana Daily News. Department of Information Services. 2 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ↑ "Stanbic Bank Botswana confirms case of coronavirus". The Tswana Times. Tsolohi Communications. 12 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- ↑ "Stanbic Bank Botswana resumes operations of head office, Fairgrounds branch after coronavirus scare". BotswanaUnplugged. WindRush Communications. 22 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- ↑ "GPH reopened after inspection by health officials hits blanks". The Tswana Times. Tsolohi Communications. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- ↑ "GPH stands by its positive COVID-19 results". The Voice Newspaper Botswana. 23 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- ↑ "Private hospital COVID-19 test mutates into a national security issue". Sunday Standard Botswana. 22 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- ↑ "President Masisi implements nationwide curfew". Daily News. 24 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ↑ "Curfew extended to January 31". Daily News. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
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