COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec
| COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec | |
|---|---|
.svg.png.webp) Map of COVID-19 cases in Quebec per 100,000 inhabitants (as of February 6, 2022).[1]
<5,000
5,000–6,999
7,000–9,999
10,000–12,999
13,000–14,999
≥15,000
Note: Does not include cases whose regions have not been confirmed, nor cases outside Quebec. | |
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Quebec, Canada |
| First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China |
| Index case | Montreal |
| Arrival date | February 27, 2020[2] (1 year, 11 months, 3 weeks and 1 day) |
| Date | February 15, 2022 |
| Confirmed cases | 902,246[3] |
| Active cases | 26,511[lower-alpha 1][3] |
| Recovered | 861,969[3] |
Deaths | 13,766[3] |
| Fatality rate | 1.53% |
| Vaccinations |
|
| Government website | |
| Quebec Government COVID-19 data in Quebec (French only) | |
The COVID-19 pandemic in Québec is part of an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The pandemic first spread to Quebec in late February 2020, with the first confirmed case being a 41-year-old woman from Montreal who had returned from Iran on a flight from Doha, Qatar.[5][6][7]
Quebec declared its first Public Health Emergency in its history on March 14, 2020,[8] which was later renewed and extended multiple times through 2020 and 2021 indefinitely.[9] On March 15, the government enforced the closure of various entertainment and recreational venues, and on March 23, all non-essential businesses were ordered to close. By the end of March, over four and a half thousand cases had been confirmed in all regions of the province. Long-term care homes were particularly hard-hit, with around 80% of deaths in the first wave occurring in centres d'hébergement de soins de longue durée (CHSLDs) and résidences privée pour aînés (RPAs).[3]
As summer approached, the number of daily cases saw a steep decline, leading to the relaxation of some health restrictions.[10][11][12] However, beginning in late summer and autumn 2020, a second wave of the virus began to emerge in Quebec and throughout Canada.[13] In September, certain restrictions, including the prohibition of private gatherings and the closure of indoor dining rooms, were reinstated in the greater areas of Montreal and Quebec City.[14] As autumn progressed into winter, cases continued to rise, with daily case counts periodically breaking provincial records, prompting the Quebec government to tighten restrictions further and expand them to more regions. By early December, Quebec had reached a total of 100,000 cases of COVID-19.[2]
Following Health Canada's approval of the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine and the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine, the vaccination campaign began in Quebec on December 14, with the first vaccine in Canada given to a Quebec City long-term care home resident.[15]
Quebec entered a province-wide lockdown on December 25 (Christmas Day) 2020[16] and implemented a curfew on January 9, 2021.[17] In February 2021, as a result of a decline in cases, Quebec began to reopen the economy regionally, allowing for non-essential businesses to reopen.[18] Soon after, in April, the reopening was reversed due to a third wave driven by the variants, especially the Alpha variant.[19][20] As cases began to fall in tandem with the acceleration of the vaccination campaign in May,[21] restrictions started to loosen, with the curfew ending on May 28 in the entire province.[22] Restrictions were expected to continue to gradually lift over the summer, with the mask mandate meant to end at the end of August, but a fourth wave halted these plans.[23] In order to avoid another lockdown as a result of the fourth wave, the province instituted a vaccine passport system on September 1, 2021, becoming one of the first provinces in Canada to do so.[24] Despite this measure, a partial lockdown began on December 20, 2021, as the highly contagious Omicron variant generated record numbers of new cases.[25] The lockdown was tightened on New Year's Eve, with restaurants being forced to close for indoor dining, private gatherings prohibited, and a curfew reinstated.[26]
Until 2021, Quebec had reported the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Canada, eventually overtaken by Ontario.[27]
Timeline
Vaccination
Current health restrictions
The following restrictions are in effect in all regions of Quebec, effective February 7, 2022:[37]
- Private indoor gatherings of up to four people or two households permitted. Outdoor gatherings of up to 20 people may take place.
- Indoor weddings not permitted.
- Religious gatherings permitted at half capacity with the vaccine passport. Funerals can take place with up to 50 people without the vaccine passport.
- Restaurants open at half capacity.
- Indoor events and venues, such as stadiums and cinemas, limited to half capacity or 500 people. Outdoor events limited to 1,000 people.
- Bars, brasseries, casinos, and taverns closed.
- Gyms closed.
- Mandatory remote working where possible.
Progressive regional alert and intervention system
On September 8, 2020, the province unveiled a four-tier system of health restrictions based on present risks at a regional level, caseload, and healthcare capacity. Shortly after all regions entered the "Green zone" on June 28, 2021, the regional alert system ended. All tiers were subject to continued practice of social distancing, mandatory masking, and hygiene practices.[38][39][40]
| Level | Description | Regions[42] |
|---|---|---|
| 1 - Vigilance | Residents urged to remain vigilant and practise all basic health guidance.
|
|
| 2 - Early Warning | Actions may be taken to strengthen enforcement and compliance with existing basic measures:
|
None |
| 3 - Alert | Stronger restrictions and compliance measures are enforced to mitigate a heightened risk of infection:
|
None |
| 4 - Maximum Alert | Targeted measures are employed against high-risk activities to mitigate a strong risk of infection, while aiming to avoid a "generalized" lockdown:
|
None |
Impact
Economic and financial
On March 16, 2020, the government of Quebec announced financial compensation to workers who returned from abroad that had been placed in segregation, and did not have access to employment insurance. The Programme d'aide temporaire aux travailleurs touchés par le coronavirus (PATT) paid $573 per week for two weeks.[43]
On March 20, the government of Quebec announced the suspension of interest on student loans as of April 1, 2020, for the next six months.[44]
Due to the economic impact of the pandemic, initiatives emerged to promote local purchasing, including the social media campaign #OnSeSerreLesCoudes ("We stick together")[45] and Panier Bleu—a government-run directory promoting Quebecois retailers that are offering online sales.[46]
On April 2, a salary bonus of 8% to all healthcare professionals on the front line and a bonus of 4% to the rest of the network's employees was announced by ministers Christian Dubé and Danielle McCann.[47] A salary increase of CA$4.00 per hour was also granted to the 34,000 beneficiary attendants for a period of 16 weeks.[48] On April 4, a bonus of 8% was also granted to the paramedics in the province.[49]
On April 3, Minister of the Economy Pierre Fitzgibbon announced CA$150 million in expenditure to help small and medium-sized businesses impacted by the pandemic.[50] Hydro-Québec announced that its executives are renouncing their salary increase for 2020 and that the bonuses and bonuses for 2019 will be paid later this year. In addition, Hydro-Quebec donated 125,000 protective masks to the Quebec government.[51]
In an interview with Gérard Filion of RDI Économie on April 16, the Minister of Finance, Éric Girard, predicted a budget deficit between $10 and $15 billion for the year 2020. The government had tabled its budget for the year 2020 on March 10, before the start of the pandemic. Its calculation was based on the assumption that 40% of the Quebec economy would be put on pause for a period of eight weeks, and that there would be an increase in health spending.[52]
Layoffs
On March 15, 2020, the Antonopoulos group — owner of many hotels and restaurants in Old Montreal — announced to its employees that several layoffs were expected.[53] Groupe Sportscene (owner of sports bar chain La Cage) laid off 2,200 of its 2,500 employees.[54] Cirque du Soleil announced the temporary layoff of 4,679 employees, representing almost 95% of its workforce.[55] On March 26, Cogeco Media announced that it would lay off 130 employees, representing a quarter of their workforce.[56] On April 6, CAE announced the layoff of approximately 2,600 employees, representing just over a quarter of their workforce.[57]
On March 24, the city of Quebec laid off nearly 2,000 employees.[58] On April 4, more than half of municipal workers in Donnacona were laid off.[59] In Lévis, the city has laid off 353 temporary employees for three weeks. Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures and L'Ancienne-Lorette have also laid off fifty employees.[60]
Healthcare system
Since March 15, 2020, anyone who has left a health professional order, such as the Order of Nurses of Quebec, may begin practicing that profession again, without charge, as long as they have not been out of the order for more than 5 years, and are not over 70 years old.[61][62]
On March 31, Premier Legault warned of potential shortages of medical supplies within the next week, including personal protective equipment, and announced that Premier of Ontario Doug Ford had agreed to divert some of its shipments of medical equipment to the province.[63] The province of Alberta also announced on April 11 that they would be sending 250,000 N95 masks, 2 million procedural masks, and 15 million gloves to Quebec.[64]
On April 5, the Quebec government began to centralize the purchase of drugs, and sought to find an alternative drug for propofol, out of fear of a shortage.[65]
On May 5, Premier Legault revealed that 11,200 workers in the healthcare system were absent.[66] Two days later, that number had increased to 11,600.[67] Of the workers who were present, only 50% were working full-time.[66] The lack of full-time healthcare personnel in Quebec continues to be a problem, particularly in long-term care facilities.
Long-term care facilities
As of April 1, 2020, 519 long-term care facilities in Quebec, including both lodging centres for long-term care (French: centre d'hébergement de soins de longue durée, CHSLD) and private seniors' residences (French: résidence privée pour aînés, RPA),[69] had at least one confirmed case of COVID-19.[70] As of April 30, a total of 6603 residents in CHSLDs and RPAs had been infected.[71] Nearly half of Quebec's deaths from the pandemic have occurred in long-term care facilities.[72]
CHSLD Sainte-Dorothee in Laval has had one of the largest outbreaks; on April 8, it was reported that at least 115 of its 250 residents had been infected, and that there had been at least 13 deaths.[73] The same day, Premier Legault announced that the province would deploy 500 nurses, 450 doctors, and more equipment to long-term care facilities in order to help reduce their burden.[73]
At least 150 cases have been connected to CHSLD Herron, located in the Montreal suburb of Dorval.[74] There were also reports of neglect and poor living conditions at the facility, with staff having deserted the facility since March 29, and health care workers describing it as being akin to a horror movie or a concentration camp, due to discovering unhygienic living conditions, and residents neglected for nourishment and personal hygiene.[74][75][76] On April 10, Health Minister McCann announced that an investigation would be launched into the facility, which had been placed under provincial trusteeship.[77][74][75]
On April 11, the province reported that there had been 31 deaths at CHSLD Herron over the last month, with at least five attributed to COVID-19. CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Île-de-Montréal (CIUSSSOIM) president Lynne McVey stated that the facility's owner was uncooperative, preventing authorities from obtaining the health records of its residents until April 8.[78] Quebec's coroner's office and the Montreal police are also investigating.[79]
That weekend, teams were sent to all 41 private CHSLDs in the province to evaluate their response to the pandemic.[80] On April 12, AELDPQ (an association representing Quebec's private CHSLDs) sent a letter to Minister McCann, accusing the province of breaking promises to increase funding for private CHSLDs, not displaying equal scrutiny towards public facilities, cutting off private facilities' procurement of personal protective equipment via provincial suppliers, and not providing promised emergency funding for them to purchase PPE (requiring them to cover their own costs).[80]
On April 13, Premier Legault presented findings from the evaluations, reporting that the "vast majority" of private CHSLDs were "very well managed," but that there were several that required further monitoring and that the province would now be inspecting all 2,600 CHSLDs. He admitted that pre-existing issues with under-staffing at the facilities due to low wages may have been exacerbated by the pandemic, and announced plans to give temporary bonuses to attendants and orderlies, pending negotiations with unions to raise wages outright.[81][82]
On April 14, Premier Legault announced that Quebec would allow residents of CHSLDs to receive visits from a pre-existing primary caregiver beginning April 16.[72] The same day, the owners of CHSLD Herron sent a letter to Legault accusing CIUSSSOIM of engaging in a cover-up, claiming that 28 of the deaths reported had actually occurred after the facility was placed under trusteeship on March 29, disputing that they had not allowed them access to health records until April 8, and that "no communication was made to the families of the residents by the representatives of the CIUSSSOIM, despite numerous requests made to that effect by the employees as well as members of the management of the CHLSD Herron."[83]
On April 16, the Montreal Regional Director of Public Health, Mylène Drouin, stated that outbreaks of COVID—19 had affected at least 75% of long-term care facilities in the city.[84] Two days later, the Canadian Armed Forces began to deploy 125 workers — including nurses and other support staff — to assist CHSLDs in managing the outbreak and augmenting staff.[85][86] On April 22, Premier Legault announced that the province had requested an additional 1,000 workers to "give us more resources to help us with non-medical tasks".[87]
On May 5, 2020, Premier Legault announced that some restrictions in uninfected RPAs would be lifted, allowing residents to go for walks unaccompanied and to meet with family outdoors, as long as social distancing measures were being respected.[88]
On June 4, 2021, the government announced that more restrictions would be lifted in CHSLDs and RPAs. In green zones, residents will be able to receive 9 visitors. In yellow zones, residents will be able to receive visitors from a single "bubble", usually consisting of one household.[89]
On August 26, 2021, the investigation into CHSLD Herron ended with no criminal charges laid.[90]
In 2021, an analysis conducted by two economists found that if Quebec had had similar rates of death in long-term care homes as in some European countries, up to 6,700 lives could have been saved.[91][92]
Travel restrictions
As of March 16, the Montréal–Trudeau International Airport is one of only four airports across the country that is accepting international flights to Canada from outside the Caribbean, Mexico, and the United States.[93]
The Quebec government has advised against non-essential interprovincial travel. On March 28, regional access to the regions of Bas-Saint-Laurent, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Côte-Nord, Saguenay—Lac-Saint-Jean, Gaspésie—Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Nord-du-Québec, Nunavik and Eeyou Istchee have been restricted by police roadblocks and airport controls.[94][95]
On April 1, security checkpoints were implemented in several municipalities in the Lanaudiere region, the Laurentians, La Tuque, and the Outaouais region (including the Ontario border), to restrict non-essential travel into the regions.[96][97]
Justice
Since March 15, 2020, all hearings before a judicial administrative court must be held behind closed doors, and all visits (except those of lawyers) to a detention facility in Quebec were suspended.[98] All decisions of the Tribunal administratif du logement authorizing the resumption of housing or the eviction of the tenant were suspended.[99]
Since March 16, all appeals to be heard by the Supreme Court of Canada in March, April and May 2020 have been postponed to June 2020,[100] just as the hearings convened from March 16 to April 30, 2020, before the Quebec Access to Information Commission were cancelled.[101]
Since March 19, orders made by the Court of Quebec that allowed children of the DPJ to maintain physical contact with their biological parents were suspended.[102]
Since March 20, individuals who served an intermittent sentence were on medical leave, and all deadline to introduce a case in front of the Tribunal administratif du Québec, the Tribunal administratif du travail, the Tribunal administratif des marchés financiers, or the Commission d'accès à l'information were suspended during the pandemic.[103]
From March 23 to April 24, 2020, all deadlines for civil procedures were suspended, and only urgent cases were heard before the Quebec Court of Appeal, the Superior Court of Quebec and the Court of Quebec.[104]
On April 1, the bar school of the province of Quebec postponed the final evaluation to May 25.[105]
The curfew that lasted from January 9, 2021, to May 28, resulted in more than 20,000 fines, amounting to about $30 million.[106]
Schools
On March 11, 2020, Premier Legault recommended that a voluntary 14-day quarantine be imposed on all students and faculty returning from school trips to countries strongly affected by the pandemic (such as China and Italy), even if there are no signs of symptoms. He also cancelled upcoming trips to such locations.[107] The same day, students and staff members from several schools who had recently travelled to Italy were told to stay home.[108][109][110] Collège International Marie de France suspended classes, pending the testing of a student who was suspected to have been infected.[111] On March 13, the Université de Montréal cancelled all international teaching and research activities until the next school year.[112]
On March 13, Quebec ordered the closure of all schools, CEGEPs, and post-secondary institutions until at least March 27. Daycares were also ordered closed, unless serving the children of health care professionals.[113] On March 15, the government announced that it would offer free emergency childcare services for people working in essential services, with up to 60,000 spots available, using the up to 400 schools that the government had closed.[114] On March 16, the Université Laval, the Université de Sherbrooke, and the École de technologie supérieure transitioned to online classes.[112] Université Laval and Université de Sherbrooke established emergency funds for students impacted by the pandemic.[115][116]
On March 22, the school closures were extended to May 1.[117] On April 5, Quebec extended all closures relating to the pandemic through at least May 4.[118]
There were calls by the students of the Université du Québec system for the winter terms to be cancelled outright, with Trois-Rivières students circulating a petition also requesting that they receive credits without a grade.[119][120]
The province launched a website known as L'École Ouverte (Open School), which provides a collection of online education resources and activities in French and English.[121]
On April 20, Minister of Education Jean-François Roberge announced that the province's R score system (typically used by universities to help select CEGEP applicants) would be suspended for the winter semester, so that students are not "unfairly penalized" due to a lack of uniformity in responses and approaches by Quebec's CEGEP's.[122]
On April 27, Premier Legault announced that elementary schools and daycares would be allowed to reopen outside of the Montreal area on May 11, and within Montreal on May 18, if cases remain stable. Classes will be limited to 15 students each, and parents will be allowed to choose whether their children may return to classes. Secondary and post-secondary schools will not be re-opened until the next school year, to prevent overcrowding of public transit.[123]
Research
On March 21, 2020, the provincial government awarded a $7 million grant to Medicago, a Quebec City-based firm that was developing a COVID-19 vaccine candidate.[124][125] On March 23, a team at the Montreal Heart Institute led by Jean-Claude Tardif launched a clinical trial exploring the use of colchicine to help treat complications of COVID-19.[125] The first results are expected for the month of June 2020.[126]
On March 26, the Fonds de Recherche du Québec, and the Génome Québec, established a provincial task force to build a biobank of COVID-19 samples, led by McGill University chair Vincent Mooser.[127] Mila, an artificial intelligence institute in Montreal, is developing contact tracing software for mobile phones.[128]
Event cancellations
On March 12, 2020, Montreal and Quebec City cancelled their St. Patrick's Day parades (the former for the first time in its 196-year history).[129][130] The Montreal Symphony Orchestra cancelled concerts scheduled through May 24 (including a planned performance at New York City's Carnegie Hall).[131] All Grand Théâtre de Québec shows were cancelled through at least March 29.[132] Various festivals have been cancelled, including the Festival d'été de Québec,[133] Les Francos,[134] Metro Metro,[135] Montréal Complètement Cirque,[136] the Montreal International Jazz Festival,[134] and the Festival Santa Teresa.[137] Montreal's Just for Laughs comedy festival was postponed to late September and early October.[138] The Montreal Fireworks Festival was also cancelled in 2020,[139] and then returned in a modified, limited capacity format in 2021.[140]
On April 7, Montreal ordered the cancellation of all cultural events, festivals, public gatherings, and sporting events through July 2 (resulting in the cancellation of local Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day and Canada Day festivities).[141] On April 10, Quebec requested that all cultural events, festivals, and sporting events be cancelled province-wide through at least August 31.[139]
Sports
The National Hockey League[142] and Major League Soccer[143] suspended their regular seasons, affecting the Montreal Canadiens and Montreal Impact. With Major League Baseball suspending preseason play, the Toronto Blue Jays' annual preseason series at Olympic Stadium was also cancelled.[144] The QMJHL and the remainder of the Canadian Hockey League scrapped the remainder of the 2019–20 season (including all playoffs and the Memorial Cup) on March 23.[145] The 2020 World Figure Skating Championships, planned to be hosted by Montreal, were cancelled on March 11.[146] On April 7, Formula One postponed the Canadian Grand Prix.[147] In 2021, it was announced that the Grand Prix would be cancelled for a second year in a row.[148]
On April 11, Tennis Canada announced that the women's tournament of the 2020 Rogers Cup would be postponed, pursuant to the request by the provincial government. The men's tournament in Toronto was ultimately postponed in June. Montreal will therefore host the women's tournament (now the National Bank Open) in 2021.[149][150][151]
Other provincial sports bodies also suspended activities, including Basketball Québec,[152] Baseball Québec (baseball activity suspended until at least May 1),[153] Hockey Québec (including the Quebec Junior Hockey League, which called off the remainder of the season),[154][155] and Soccer Québec (activity suspended until at least May 1).[156] Other local events that have faced cancellations include the Tour de l'Île de Montréal, and various footraces.[157][158]
On April 15, 2020, the organizers of the Grand Prix Cycliste de Montréal and Grand Prix Cycliste de Québec — the two North American events on the UCI World Tour — stated that the events were still tentatively scheduled for September, but that they would continue monitoring the situation and working with UCI on the matter.[159]
The 2020–21 QMJHL season was met with multiple disruptions due to fluctuating public health orders in Quebec and Atlantic Canada, although it completed its regular season, and was the only CHL league to crown a champion (the WHL played a limited regular season within its divisions only, and the OHL did not play due to Ontario public health orders).[160][161][162][163][164] During the 2020–21 NHL season, all Montreal Canadiens regular season games were played behind closed doors and against Canadian opponents only.[165] During their May 29, 2021 playoff game, the Canadiens became the first Canadian NHL team to admit limited ticketed spectators in the season[166][167]
From August 2020 to July 2021, the Montreal Impact (renamed CF Montreal prior to the 2021 Major League Soccer season) and all other Canadian MLS teams played all matches behind closed doors at sites in the United States. Beginning July 17, the team returned to Saputo Stadium with reduced capacity.[168][169][170]
WWE was scheduled to hold a house show at Laval’s Place Bell on December 30, 2021, which would have been the first time WWE performed a show at the venue in two years. The event was postponed to March 6, 2022, due to the restrictions imposed by Minister Dubé in response to the Omicron variant of COVID-19.[171]
Breakdown of cases
Quebec new cases per day
Quebec new deaths per day
Montreal region, new cases per day
See also
Notes
- ↑ This figure may not represent the current epidemiological situation — the Quebec government restricted PCR COVID-19 tests to certain vulnerable groups on January 4, 2022.
References
- ↑ "Données sur la COVID-19 au Québec". Gouvernement du Québec.
- 1 2 "Ligne du temps COVID-19 au Québec". INSPQ. Gouvernement du Québec.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Données COVID-19 au Québec". INSPQ.
- ↑ "Données de vaccination contre la COVID-19 au Québec". INSPQ (in French). Gouvernement. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
- ↑ "Coronavirus : un premier cas est officiellement confirmé au Québec" (in Canadian French). CBC/Radio-Canada. Archived from the original on March 8, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ↑ "Un premier cas de COVID-19 au Québec". La Presse (in French). February 27, 2020. Archived from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
- ↑ Schwartz, Susan (March 5, 2020). "Montreal woman with COVID-19 is back at home after medical evaluation". The Gazette. Montreal. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ↑ "Quebec declares 10-day public health emergency, bans hospital visits, calls on seniors to stay home". CBC News. March 14, 2020.
- ↑ "Measures adopted by Orders in Council and Ministerial Orders in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic". Gouvernement du Québec.
- ↑ Rowe, Daniel J. (May 3, 2020). "These are the businesses that can reopen in Quebec". CTV News.
- ↑ Boshra, Bosem (June 21, 2020). "Monday marks another new phase of Quebec's deconfinement. Here's what can reopen and resume". CTV News.
- ↑ Luft, Amy (June 8, 2020). "Quebec to reopen restaurants in some regions as of June 15, everywhere by June 22". CTV News.
- ↑ Lampert, Allison; Arale, Mahad (September 20, 2020). "Quebec imposes new curbs, Ontario warns of 'more complex' second wave as COVID-19 cases spike". Reuters.
- ↑ "Red alert: Private gatherings banned as bars, eat-in dining close in three Quebec regions". CTV News Montreal. September 27, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
- ↑ Aiello, Rachel; Forani, Jonathan (December 14, 2020). "'V-Day': First COVID-19 vaccines administered in Canada". Archived from the original on September 10, 2021.
- ↑ Kovac, Adam; Ross, Selena (December 14, 2020). "Quebec heads into 18-day lockdown; non-essential businesses to close from Dec. 25 to Jan. 11". CTV News.
- ↑ Olivier, Annabelle. "Quebec imposes curfew, tightens lockdown restrictions as coronavirus health crisis deepens". Global News. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021.
- ↑ Olivier, Annabelle (February 2, 2021). "Coronavirus: Quebec reopens non-essential businesses but curfew maintained". Global News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021.
- ↑ Olivier, Annabelle (March 31, 2021). "Quebec imposes lockdown for 3 cities as COVID-19 cases rise ahead of Easter long weekend". Global News. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
- ↑ Labbé, Jérôme (April 6, 2021). "Québec adopte des mesures « préventives » pour braver « le mois de tous les dangers »" (in French). Radio-Canada. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
- ↑ Olson, Isaac (May 18, 2021). "Quebec to lift curfew, allow outdoor dining as of May 28 in first steps of reopening plan". CBC News. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ↑ Pringle, Josh; Cherron, Jeremie (May 28, 2021). "Police checkpoints will continue to limit non-essential travel as curfew ends, patios reopen in Gatineau". CTV News. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ↑ Olson, Isaac (May 18, 2021). "Quebec to lift curfew, allow outdoor dining as of May 28 in first steps of reopening plan". CBC News. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ↑ Cabrera, Holly; Olson, Isaac (August 5, 2021). "Facing onset of 4th wave of COVID-19 infections, Quebec to implement vaccine passport system". CBC News. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
- ↑ Stevenson, Verity (December 20, 2021). "Quebec shuts down schools, bars, gyms and more as COVID-19 case counts soar". CBC News. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19: Quebec brings back nightly curfew, private gatherings prohibited, as cases soar". Global News. December 30, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 daily epidemiology update". Government of Canada. April 19, 2020.
- ↑ Rowe, Daniel (July 17, 2020). "Quebec COVID-19 recovery rate skyrockets after new system implemented". CTV News. Archived from the original on July 17, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
- ↑ Radio-Canada (December 13, 2020). "Les premières doses du vaccin contre la COVID-19 sont arrivées au Canada". Radio-Canada. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
- ↑ Forani, Jonathan; Aiello, Rachel (December 14, 2020). "'V-Day': First COVID-19 vaccines administered in Canada". CTV News. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ↑ Messier, François (March 1, 2021). "C'est parti pour la vaccination de masse à Montréal" (in French). Radio-Canada. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
- ↑ Shingler, Benjamin; Montpetit, Jonathan (April 29, 2021). "Quebec is making COVID-19 vaccines available to the general population. Here's how it will work". CBC News. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Ligne du temps COVID-19 au Québec". INSPQ (in French). Gouvernement du Québec.
- ↑ Cabrera, Holly; Olson, Isaac (August 5, 2021). "Facing onset of 4th wave of COVID-19 infections, Quebec to implement vaccine passport system". CBC News. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
- ↑ Nerestant, Antoni (January 6, 2022). "Quebec expands vaccine passports to liquor, cannabis stores, with 3rd dose requirement on the way". CBC News. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- ↑ "COVID-19 : l'accès à la 3e dose vaccinale étendu dès mardi au Québec". Radio-Canada (in French). January 4, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
- ↑ "Measures in effet in Québec as of December 31, 5 p.m." (PDF). Gouvernement du Québec. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 31, 2021.
- ↑ Kassam, Iman (September 8, 2020). "Quebec unveils regional alert system to measure state of COVID-19 throughout province". CTV News Montreal. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
- 1 2 "Progressive regional alert and intervention system (COVID-19)". quebec.ca. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Montreal, two other Quebec regions to face stiffer restrictions under orange alert level". Montreal. September 20, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Red alert: Private gatherings banned as bars, eat-in dining close in three Quebec regions". CTV News Montreal. September 27, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Map of COVID-19 alert levels by region". www.quebec.ca. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
- ↑ "Isolement: Québec crée une aide pour des travailleurs". La Presse (in French). March 16, 2020. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Économie-. "COVID-19 : un répit de six mois pour le remboursement des dettes d'études | Coronavirus". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on March 21, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ↑ Gagnon, Jean-Michel Genois. "COVID-19: une vingtaine d'entreprises d'ici font front commun pour encourager l'achat local". Le Journal de Québec. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ↑ Thomas, Katelyn (April 6, 2020). "Quebec urging consumers to buy local online as businesses remain closed due to COVID-19". CTV News Montreal. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Politique-. "Des " primes COVID-19 " de 8 % ou 4 % pour des travailleurs de la santé au Québec | Coronavirus". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 5, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ↑ "Québec bonifie la rémunération de milliers de travailleurs dans la santé". La Presse (in French). April 2, 2020. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ↑ "Les ambulanciers auront leur juste prime COVID-19". TVA Nouvelles. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Économie-. "Aide aux entreprises : Québec débloque 150 millions de dollars | Coronavirus". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ↑ "Les dirigeants d'Hydro-Québec renoncent à leurs augmentations". La Presse (in French). April 3, 2020. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Société-. "EN DIRECT – Débrouillage du signal de la chaîne RDI pour suivre l'évolution du coronavirus | Coronavirus". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
- ↑ Vézina, Henri Ouellette (March 16, 2020). "Des mises à pied à prévoir en lien avec le coronavirus à Montréal". Journal Métro (in French). Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ↑ Larocque, Sylvain. "Crise du coronavirus: des mises à pied par milliers". Le Journal de Montréal. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Arts-. "Le Cirque du Soleil met à pied 95% de son personnel | Coronavirus". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 10, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ↑ Nouvelles, T. V. A., Crise du coronavirus: Cogeco Média procède à la mise à pied de 130 employés, soit 25% de ses effectifs, archived from the original on April 6, 2020, retrieved April 6, 2020
- ↑ "CAE sabre près du quart de son effectif en raison de la COVID-19". La Presse (in French). April 6, 2020. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Politique-. "2000 employés mis à pied à la Ville de Québec | Coronavirus". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Politique-. "Des mises à pied massives qui passent mal à la Ville de Donnacona | Coronavirus". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Politique-. "Mises à pied à Lévis, L'Ancienne-Lorette et Saint-Augustin | Coronavirus". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ↑ "Arrêté numéro 2020-004 de la ministre de la Santé et des Services sociaux en date du 15 mars, (2020) 152 G.O.Q. II, 1103A" (PDF) (in French). March 15, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 : l'OIIQ facilitera le retour à la profession infirmière" (in French). News Wire. March 17, 2020. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ↑ "Quebec coronavirus cases soar past 4,000 as medical equipment shortage looms". Global News. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ "Alberta to send personal protective equipment to Ontario, Quebec, B.C." CBC News. April 11, 2020. Archived from the original on April 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Québec centralise l'achat de médicaments". La Presse (in French). April 5, 2020. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- 1 2 "Conférence de presse de M. François Legault, premier ministre et Mme Marguerite Blais, ministre responsable des Aînés et des Proches aidants". Assemblée Nationale du Québec. May 5, 2020. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Conférence de presse de M. François Legault, premier ministre et M. Christian Dubé, président du Conseil du trésor". Assemblée Nationale du Québec. May 7, 2020. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020.
- ↑ Banerjee, Sidhartha (March 31, 2021). "Long-term care residents at CHSLD Herron reach $5.5-million settlement". CTV News. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
- ↑ "Private seniors' residences". quebec.ca. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
- ↑ Shingler, Benjamin (April 1, 2020). "COVID-19 in Quebec: Staying away from seniors' homes a matter of 'life or death', Legault says". CBC News. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
- ↑ "Situation dans les milieux de vie pour personnes aînées et vulnérables". Retrieved May 3, 2020.
- 1 2 Boshra, Basem (April 14, 2020). "COVID-19: Quebec to ease restrictions on visiting seniors' residences, premier Legault says". CTV News Montreal. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- 1 2 "Workers speak out at nursing home where nearly half of residents have COVID-19". CTV News. April 8, 2020. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
- 1 2 3 Kovac, Adam (April 10, 2020). "Quebec takes charge of seniors' home after reports of death, unhygienic conditions". CTV News Montreal. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
- 1 2 "Public health, police find bodies, feces at Dorval seniors' residence: sources". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ ""Film d'horreur" dans un CHSLD". La Presse (in French). April 11, 2020. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus: 31 dead, elderly covered in feces at Dorval long-term care facility". Global News. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19: Quebec to inspect 40 private nursing homes after 31 deaths in Dorval residence". Montreal Gazette. March 12, 2020. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
- ↑ Kovac, Matt Grillo, Amanda Kline and Adam (April 12, 2020). "As investigations into deaths begin, families describe history of neglect at Maison Herron". CTV News Montreal. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
- 1 2 "Quebec's private nursing homes under scrutiny as COVID-19 death toll rises to 328". CBC News. April 12, 2020. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus: Pre-existing staff shortages exacerbating situation in Quebec long-term care homes". Global News. Archived from the original on April 16, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ↑ Boshra, Basem (April 13, 2020). "COVID-19: All 2,600 seniors' residences in Quebec will be inspected, Premier Legault says". CTV News Montreal. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ↑ Rowe, Daniel J. (April 14, 2020). "Maison Herron owners take complaints to premier's office". CTV News Montreal. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Santé-. "55 morts dans un CHSLD : dégradation fulgurante dans le Grand Montréal | Coronavirus". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- ↑ "Military deployed to care homes in Quebec to help curb spread of COVID-19". CTV News Montreal. April 20, 2020. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- ↑ "Canadian Forces arrive at Montreal seniors' residences, health authorities rushing to train volunteers". Global News. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- ↑ "Quebec requests 1,000 Armed Forces members to help out in embattled seniors' homes". CTV News Montreal. April 22, 2020. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- ↑ "Quebec relaxing COVID-19 restrictions on some seniors' homes". CBC News. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ↑ Ouellette-Vézina, Henri; Pilon-Larose, Hugo (June 4, 2021). "Les aînés retrouvent un peu de liberté". La Presse (in French). Retrieved June 12, 2021.
- ↑ Lau, Rachel (August 24, 2021). "No criminal charges in CHSLD Herron case after investigation into COVID-19 deaths". CTV News. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- ↑ "Quebec's COVID-19 LTC Disaster: Up to 6,700 Lives Could Have Been Saved". IEDM. April 8, 2021. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021.
- ↑ "Près de 6700 morts évitables au Québec". TVA Nouvelles. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
- ↑ Harris, Kathleen (March 16, 2020). "Canada to bar entry to travellers who are not citizens, permanent residents or Americans". CBC News. Archived from the original on July 19, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ↑ "Des barrages routiers limitent l'accès à huit régions du Québec". ICI.Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 15, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ "Conférence de presse de Mme Geneviève Guilbault, vice-première ministre et Mme Danielle McCann, ministre de la Santé et des Services sociaux". Assemblée nationale du Québec (in French). March 28, 2020. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
- ↑ Thomas, Katelyn (April 1, 2020). "Security checkpoints added in several Quebec regions to limit the spread of COVID-19". CTV News Montreal. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ Pringle, Josh (April 6, 2020). "10% of motorists turned around at Ottawa-Gatineau border this weekend: Gatineau Police". Ottawa. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ Arrêté numéro 2020-004 de la ministre de la Santé et des Services sociaux en date du 15 mars 2020.
- ↑ Québec, Le Barreau du. "COVID-19". Le Barreau du Québec (in French). Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- ↑ Canada, Cour suprême du (January 1, 2001). "Cour suprême du Canada - Renseignements sur les dossiers de la Cour - Recherche". decisions.scc-csc.ca. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 : Avis important – Mise à jour | Commission d'accès à l'information du Québec". www.cai.gouv.qc.ca. Archived from the original on May 6, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- ↑ Arrêté numéro 2020-006 de la ministre de la Santé et des Services sociaux en date du 19 mars 2020.
- ↑ Décret en conseil 222-2020 du 20 mars 2020.
- ↑ "Déclaration d'état d'urgence sanitaire prolongée jusqu'au 24 avril prochain". courdappelduquebec.ca (in French). Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 - L'École du Barreau". www.ecoledubarreau.qc.ca. Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
- ↑ Lavoie, Jonathan (May 28, 2021). "Le non-respect du couvre-feu aura coûté plus de 30 M$ aux récalcitrants" (in French). Radio-Canada. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
- ↑ Staff (March 11, 2020). "COVID-19: Quebec premier asks province's health workers to halt all travel". CTV News. Archived from the original on March 12, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ↑ "Quebec confirms 9th case of COVID-19 as WHO declares pandemic". Global News. Archived from the original on March 12, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ↑ Boshra, Basem (March 11, 2020). "COVID-19: High school south of Montreal sends home 18 students, 2 staff who were in Italy". CTV News Montreal. Archived from the original on March 12, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Santé-. "La crainte du coronavirus force l'isolement de trois personnes d'écoles de Jonquière" (in Canadian French). Radio-Canada.ca. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ↑ Lapierre, Matthew (March 10, 2020). "COVID-19: Montreal school suspends classes because a student is being tested". CTV News. Archived from the original on March 12, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- 1 2 "COVID-19: nouvelles des universités canadiennes". Affaires universitaires (in French). Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
- ↑ "Quebec to shutter daycares, schools, post-secondary institutions for 2 weeks due to coronavirus". Global News. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ Chouinard, Tommy (March 15, 2020). "Des garderies pour les employés des services essentiels". La Presse (in French). Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ↑ "L'UdeS lance un fonds d'aide d'urgence pour les étudiantes et étudiants en difficultés financières" (in French). Université de Sherbrooke. March 24, 2020. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Société-. "L'Université Laval prévoit un fonds d'urgence pour aider ses étudiants". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on March 26, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
- ↑ "Les centres commerciaux et les écoles seront fermés jusqu'au 1er mai". Le Devoir (in French). Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus: Quebec deaths climb to 94, shutdown of province extends until May". Global News. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ "Suspension de la session d'hiver: la pétition envoyée au ministre Roberge". Le Nouvelliste (in French). March 26, 2020. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19: updates for Canada's universities". University Affairs. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ "Most Quebec stores will close on Sundays as coronavirus cases mount". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ "Quebec suspends R score for winter term in CEGEPs amid coronavirus pandemic". Global News. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- ↑ "Quebec elementary schools, daycares to reopen starting May 11; high schools to stay closed until fall". CTV News Montreal. April 27, 2020. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
- ↑ "Québec accorde 7 M$ à Medicago pour le développement d'un vaccin contre la COVID-19". investquebec.com (in French). Archived from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
- 1 2 Loewen, Claire (March 23, 2020). "Montreal Heart Institute launches clinical study into potential COVID-19 treatment". CBC News. Archived from the original on April 10, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ Lachance, Nicolas. "La course aux remèdes: on saura dès le mois de juin si la colchicine est efficace". Le Journal de Québec. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
- ↑ "McGill researchers to lead COVID-19 biobank". Science Business. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ "Inside officials' struggle to trace the contacts, movements of COVID-19 patients". Global News. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ Magder, Jason (March 12, 2020). "Coronavirus: St. Patrick's parade postponed; events drawing 250 or more banned". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ↑ Lavallée, Jean-Luc. "Coronavirus: la Ville de Québec confirme l'annulation du défilé de la Saint-Patrick". Le Journal de Québec. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Arts-. "L'OSM annule tous ses concerts jusqu'au 24 mai | Coronavirus". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on March 27, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Arts-. "Qu'est-ce qui est annulé à cause du coronavirus?". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Arts-. "Le Festival d'été de Québec annulé | Coronavirus". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 10, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- 1 2 ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Arts-. "Juste pour rire reporté, les Francos et le Festival de jazz annulés | Coronavirus". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 19, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Arts-. "Le festival Métro Métro annulé à cause du coronavirus | Coronavirus". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ↑ "Le festival Montréal complètement cirque annulé". Le Devoir (in French). Archived from the original on April 10, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Arts-. "Le festival Santa Teresa annulé | Coronavirus". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ↑ Wright, Megh (April 3, 2020). "Just for Laughs Comedy Festival Postponed Now, Too". Vulture. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- 1 2 Staff (April 10, 2020). "Quebec calls for cancellation of all sports, festivals and cultural events until Aug. 31". CTV News Montreal. Archived from the original on April 30, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ "La Ronde is hosting a fireworks festival across Montreal all summer | Listed". dailyhive.com. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
- ↑ "Coronavirus: Montreal cancels all festivals, sporting events, public gatherings until July 2". Global News. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ "NHL statement on coronavirus". NHL.com. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus: MLS suspends season for 30 days". Global News. Archived from the original on April 24, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Sports-. "Coronavirus : le baseball majeur retarde l'ouverture de sa saison". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 forces cancellation of CHL playoffs and 2020 Memorial Cup". The Province. March 23, 2020. Archived from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
- ↑ Staff (March 11, 2020). "COVID-19: The World Figure Skating Championships in Montreal have been cancelled". Montreal. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ Boshra, Basem (April 7, 2020). "Montreal's Formula 1 Grand Prix race has been postponed in light of COVID-19 pandemic". CTV News Montreal. Archived from the original on April 30, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ Rowe, Daniel J. (April 28, 2021). "Formula 1 Canadian Grand Prix in Montreal cancelled for second straight year due to health crisis". CTV News. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
- ↑ "Toronto loses Rogers Cup men's event for 2020 because of COVID-19". CTV News Toronto. June 17, 2020. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ↑ "Tennis Canada announces postponement of Rogers Cup, which was scheduled for August". CTV News Montreal. April 11, 2020. Archived from the original on April 30, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ Masters, Mark (April 11, 2020). "Montreal postponed, Toronto event "in jeopardy" as Tennis Canada faces "severe" economic challenge - TSN.ca". TSN. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 : Basketball Québec interrompt ses activités à compter du 13 mars". RDS.ca (in French). March 13, 2020. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ↑ "Mise à jour COVID-19: arrêt des activités baseball jusqu'au 1er mai". Baseball Québec (in French). Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ↑ "Hockey Québec cesse ses activités de hockey mineur". Hockey Québec (in French). Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ↑ St-Gelais, Roby. "Pandémie du coronavirus: la LHJMQ annule le reste de la saison régulière". Le Journal de Québec. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ↑ "Soccer Quebec postpones season until May amid COVID-19 pandemic". CTV News. March 23, 2020. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Société-. "Le Tour de l'île de Montréal annulé | Coronavirus". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Sports-. "Un pas de recul pour les événements de course à pied | Coronavirus". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ↑ "Peu d'espoir pour les Grands Prix cyclistes de Montréal et de Québec". La Presse (in French). April 15, 2020. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- ↑ "Quebec City to host the rest of the 2021 QMJHL Playoffs presented by Maxi and Videotron". CHL.com. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "QMJHL only junior hockey league still going ahead with playoffs". CBC News. April 25, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "WHL cancels 2021 playoffs, citing COVID-19 challenges". Sportsnet.ca. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
- ↑ Malloy, Jason. "Victoriaville Tigres win QMJHL championship". Saltwire. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Pandemic pressures lead N.S. junior hockey league to cancel remainder of season". CBC News. March 1, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "NHL 2020-21 season FAQ: Answering key questions ahead of unique year". Sportsnet. December 21, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
- ↑ "Canadiens approved to host 2,500 fans for games starting May 28". Sportsnet.ca. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Nick Suzuki scores OT winner in Game 5 to keep Montreal Canadiens alive over Toronto Maple Leafs". TSN. May 27, 2021. Archived from the original on May 28, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ↑ "Thierry Henry: Montreal Impact heading back home after RBNY match, but they can't train". Major League Soccer. September 27, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
- ↑ "Inter Miami CF Facilities to Host CF Montreal for the Start of the 2021 MLS Season". Inter Miami CF. March 8, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ↑ Montréal, C. F. "CF Montréal will play at Stade Saputo in August | FC Montreal". CF Montréal. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ↑ Andrew Ravens (December 22, 2021). "WWE has canceled another event in Canada". Wrestling News. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg.png.webp){kind=small}
