COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe
| COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe | |
|---|---|
 Cumulative COVID-19 cases in Zimbabwe by province, as of 30 January 2022 | |
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Zimbabwe |
| Index case | Victoria Falls |
| Arrival date | 20 March 2020 (1 year, 10 months, 4 weeks and 2 days) |
| Confirmed cases | 231,381 (as of 13 February 2022)[1] |
| Active cases | 2,874 (as of 13 February 2022) |
| Recovered | 223,133 (as of 13 February 2022) |
Deaths | 5,374 (as of 13 February 2022) |
| Fatality rate | 2.31% |
| Vaccinations | |
The COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Zimbabwe in March 2020. Some of Zimbabwe's provinces, especially Manicaland, Masvingo and Mashonaland East, also struggled with a malaria outbreak at the same time. Though malaria is treatable, the healthcare system faces drug shortages and increased strain with the spread of COVID-19.[3]
Background
On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[4][5]
The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,[6][7] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[8][6] Model-based simulations for Zimbabwe indicate that the 95% confidence interval for the time-varying reproduction number R t has been stable below 1.0 since June 2021.[9]
Timeline
March 2020
On 20 March, Zimbabwe reported its first COVID-19 case: a male resident of Victoria Falls who travelled back from the UK via South Africa on 15 March.[10][11] No deaths have been reported initially, as erroneously indicated in some sources since the patient continues with self-isolation at home and showing signs of recovery.[12]
Two more cases in the country were confirmed on 21 March, both in Harare.[13] On the 23 March, it was confirmed that noted Zimbabwean journalist Zororo Makamba was the first person in the country to die from the virus.[14][15][16]
During March, 8 persons tested positive and one died, leaving 7 active cases at the end of the month.[17]
April 2020
After Zororo Makamba's death, two more people died, increasing the number of deaths to three.[18] Due to a shortage of protective medical equipment Zimbabwean doctors filed a lawsuit against the government so that they are adequately protected when treating infected patients.[19] On 13 April, three more cases were reported, resulting in the number of cases in the country to total to 17.[20]
At least five journalists have been arrested for their coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic.[21]
During April, 26 persons tested positive and three died. The number of confirmed cases since the start of the outbreak reached 34. The number of active cases at the end of the month was 25 (an increase by 257% from March).[22]
In April, according to Statutory Instrument 96 of 2020 of the Presidential Powers Act deferral of property rentals and mortgage payments during National Lockdown occurred.[23]
May 2020
During the month 144 persons tested positive. The number of confirmed cases since the start of the outbreak reached 178. The number of active cases at the end of the month was 145 (an increase by 480% from April). The number of deceased patients remained unchanged.[24]
June 2020
On 12 June, the India national cricket team announced that it was calling off its tour of Zimbabwe, scheduled for August 2020.[25]
Health minister, Obadiah Moyo, was arrested over US$4 million scandal alongside the president's son, Collins Mnangagwa, that involved improper procurement of personal protection equipment (PPE) for medical workers.[26]
During June 413 persons tested positive, bringing the total number of confirmed cases since the start of the outbreak to 591. The death toll rose to 7. By the end of the month there were 422 active cases, an increase by 191% from the end of May.[27]
July 2020
Police reported that 105,000 had been arrested for violating health measures since March, including 1,000 arrests for not wearing facemasks on July 18 and 19.[28]
On 21 July, Zimbabwe announced a stringent daily curfew, with only essential services allowed to operate between 8am and 3pm.[29][30] The government was accused of using the pandemic as cover to crack down on planned protests over corruption.[31]
As of 28 July 2020, the country reported 2,817 cases and 40 deaths an increase of 113 from 1169 PCR tests and 255 Rapid Diagnostic tests on that date. The cumulative number of tests was 124,194 tests of which 68,194 were Rapid Diagnostic Tests. It is not disclosed if these Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDT) are antigen or antibody tests.[32] There were 2,578 new cases in July, raising the total number of confirmed cases since the start of the outbreak to 3,169. The death toll rose to 67. The number of recovered patients reached 1004, leaving 2,098 active cases at the end of the month.[33]
On 29 July, Minister of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement Perrance Shiri died from COVID-19, days after his driver also succumbed to the illness.[34][35]
August 2020
The beginning of August saw a rapid increase in confirmed cases, with deaths attributed to COVID-19 doubling from 40 to 80 between 28 July and 3 August.[36]
On 3 August, five Zimbabwe Revenue Authority officials from the Beitbridge border crossing with South Africa tested positive, resulting in the Ministry of Health and Child Care embarking on a mass testing exercise and sterilisation of the facility.[37]
On 4 August, President Emmerson Mnangagwa's son Tongai tested positive for COVID-19.[38]
The number of confirmed cases more than doubled in August, to 6,497. The death toll more than tripled to 202. At the end of August there were 1,074 active cases.[39]
September 2020
On 15 September, Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai leader Elias Mudzuri tested positive for COVID-19.[40] There were 1,340 new cases in September, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 7,837. The death toll rose to 228. The number of recovered patients increased to 6,122, leaving 1,487 active cases at the end of the month.[41]
October 2020
There were 530 new cases in October, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 8,367. The death toll rose to 243. The number of recovered patients increased to 7,894, leaving 230 active cases at the end of the month.[42]
November 2020
Testing of all 607 pupils and staff at John Tallach High School resulted in 184 positive tests. The school was closed down and all pupils and members of staff quarantined.[43]
There were 1,667 new cases in November, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 10,034. The death toll rose to 277. The number of recovered patients increased to 8,489, leaving 1,268 active cases at the end of the month.[44]
December 2020
There were 3,591 new cases in December, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 13,625. The death toll rose to 360. The number of recovered patients increased to 11,154, leaving 2,111 active cases at the end of the month.[45]
January 2021
On 2 January the government introduced a 30-day curfew along similar lines as in July 2020 in an effort to curb rising infection numbers.[46]
On 13 January traditional funerals were banned.[47]
There were 19,763 new cases in January, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 33,388. The death toll rose to 1,217,[48] including a series of notable COVID-19 deaths over a period of just ten days: sculptor Lazarus Takawira on 12 January;[49] ZANU-PF youth leader Lens 'Ruwizhi' Farando on 15 January;[50] State Minister for Manicaland Ellen Gwaradzimba on 15 January;[51] freedom fighter and nationalist Morton Malianga on 15 January;[52] ZANU-PF Masvingo information secretary Ronald Ndava on 17 January;[53] former Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe governor Kombo James Moyana on 18 January;[54] the Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Trade Sibusiso Moyo on 20 January;[55] the Minister for Transport and Infrastructure Development, Joel Matiza, on 22 January;[56] former Minister for Education, Sports and Culture Aeneas Chigwedere on 22 January;[57] former Commissioner General of the Zimbabwe Prisons and Correctional Services, Paradzai Zimondi, on 22 January.[58]
Three members of the Cabinet of Zimbabwe died in the first two weeks of January because of the pandemic, adding to the death of Cabinet minister Perrance Shiri in July 2020.[59]
February 2021
The government announced that two batches of the Chinese-made Sinopharm BIBP vaccine had been ordered with the first 200,000 doses expected to arrive on 15 February and 600,000 more doses in March 2021.[60] Mass vaccination commenced on 18 February.[61]
The 501.V2 variant was confirmed in Zimbabwe on 16 February.[62]
There were 2,701 new cases in February, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 36,089. The death toll rose to 1,463.[63]
March 2021
There were 793 new cases in March, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 36,882. The death toll rose to 1,523. Since the start of mass vaccination on 18 February, 76,995 persons had been inoculated.[64]
April 2021
There were 1,375 new cases in April, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 38,257. The death toll rose to 1,567. The number of recovered patients increased to 35,612, leaving 1,078 active cases at the end of the month. Since the start of mass vaccination on 18 February, 414,735 persons had been inoculated.[65]
May 2021
Zimbabwe's first case of the B.1.617 variant was confirmed on 19 May.[66] There were 704 new cases in May, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 38,961. The death toll rose to 1,594. The number of recovered patients increased to 36,596, leaving 771 active cases at the end of the month.[67]
June 2021
Localised lockdown measures were introduced in Mashonaland West, Masvingo and Bulawayo as Zimbabwe entered a third wave of infections.[68] Ahmed Bilal Shah succumbed to COVID-19 on 25 June.[69][70] There were 10,903 new cases in June, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 49,864. The death toll rose to 1,789. The number of recovered patients increased to 39,121, leaving 8,954 active cases at the end of the month.[71]
July 2021
The number of confirmed cases more than doubled in July to 108,860, a monthly increase of 59,996. The death toll rose to 3,532. The number of recovered patients more than doubled to 78,856, leaving 29,472 active cases at the end of the month. The number of fully vaccinated persons stood at 767,910.[72]
August 2021
In August, the number of confirmed cases increased by 15,913 to 124,773. The death toll rose to 4,419. The number of recovered patients more than doubled to 113,057, leaving 7,297 active cases at the end of the month. The number of fully vaccinated persons stood at 1,636,498.[73]
September 2021
There were 6,047 new cases in September, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 130,820. The death toll rose to 4,623. The number of recovered patients increased to 123,016, leaving 3,181 active cases at the end of the month. The number of fully vaccinated persons stood at 2,271,135.[74]
October 2021
There were 2,157 new cases in October, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 132,977. The death toll rose to 4,678. The number of recovered patients increased to 127,700, leaving 599 active cases at the end of the month.[75]
November 2021
There were 1,648 new cases in November, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 134,625. The death toll rose to 4,707. The number of recovered patients increased to 128,747, leaving 1,171 active cases at the end of the month. The number of fully vaccinated persons stood at 2,816,543.[76]
December 2021
Vice-President Constantine Chiwenga claimed on 2 December that the B.1.1.529 strain had been identified in Zimbabwe.[77]
There were 78,733 new cases in December, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 213,358. The death toll rose to 5,004. The number of recovered patients increased to 180,570, leaving 27,684 active cases at the end of the month. The number of fully vaccinated persons stood at 3,135,175.[78]
January 2022
There were 16,308 new cases in January, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 229,666. The death toll rose to 5,338. The number of recovered patients increased to 219,414, leaving 4,914 active cases at the end of the month. The number of fully vaccinated persons stood at 3,299,628.[79]
Prevention measures and effects
Before there were any confirmed cases in the country, President Emmerson Mnangagwa had declared a national emergency, putting in place travel restrictions and banning large gatherings.[80][81] The country's defence minister, Oppah Muchinguri caused controversy by stating the coronavirus could be a divine punishment on Western nations for imposing sanctions on Zimbabwe.[82]
On 23 March, President Mnangagwa announced additional measures:
- Closure of Zimbabwe's borders to all non-essential travel, except for returning residents and cargo;
- Closure of bars, nightclubs, cinemas, swimming pools, and sporting activities;[83]
- Restriction of all public gatherings to fewer than 50 people;[84]
- Restriction of hospital visits to no more than one per day.[85][86]
On 27 March the government announced that the country would go into a nationwide lockdown for 21 days from 30 March onwards.[87] The Victoria Falls viewing sites have also been closed as part of Zimbabwe and Zambia lock down measures.[88] Some of the restrictions of the 21-Day Lock down have been reversed; supermarkets are now allowed to sell alcohol once again.[88] On 18 April the Republic of Zimbabwe celebrate its 40th independence day under lock down for the first time in the country's history.[89] During the lockdown 201 malaria outbreaks were reported, 90 were controlled resulting in 131 people dying.[90]
The IMF estimated that the Zimbabwean economy would probably contract by 7.4% in 2020 largely due to the impact of the pandemic.[91]
Prevention and treatment was negatively impacted by a medical workers strike in the first quarter of 2020 due to a lack of PPE.[92]
Statistics
Total cases
| Confirmed COVID-19 cases in Zimbabwe | |
| Cumulative cases Deaths | |
New daily cases
| Confirmed cases per day | |
| Daily cases | |
Deaths per day
| Confirmed deaths per day | |
| Daily deaths | |
By province
| Province | Tests | Cumulative cases | Recovered | Active cases | Deaths | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulawayo | 306 | 20,425 (+6) | 19,530 (+1) | 51 | 844 (0) | ||||
| Harare | 855 | 46,362 (+4) | 44,513 (0) | 85 | 1,764 (0) | ||||
| Manicaland | 78 | 26,004 (+19) | 24,947 (+21) | 521 | 536 (0) | ||||
| Mashonaland Central | 123 | 13,502 (+2) | 13,165 (0) | 23 | 314 (0) | ||||
| Mashonaland East | 167 | 29,054 (+6) | 27,893 (0) | 758 | 403 (0) | ||||
| Mashonaland West | 9 | 28,682 (+8) | 27,213 (+296) | 902 | 567 (0) | ||||
| Midlands | 40 | 16,904 (+6) | 16,157 (0) | 320 | 427 (0) | ||||
| Masvingo | 186 | 18,942 (+14) | 18,639 (+25) | 105 | 198 (0) | ||||
| Matabeleland North | 173 | 16,040 (+16) | 15,871 (0) | 46 | 123 (0) | ||||
| Matabeleland South | 4 | 15,466 (+1) | 15,205 (0) | 63 | 198 (0) | ||||
| Total | 1,941 | 231,381 (+82) | 223,133 (+343) | 2,874 | 5,374 (0) | ||||
| Source: Ministry of Health and Child Care[1] | |||||||||
Vaccination
On 22 February 2021, Zimbabwe launched their COVID-19 vaccination program using the Sinopharm BIBP vaccine.[93] As of 13 February 2022, 4,313,783 people have received their first dose, 3,344,755 have received their second dose, and 83,274 have received a third dose.[1] As of 11 February 2022, 28.6% of the total population received at least one dose.[94]
Corruption is alleged to exist within the public vaccination program, with the priority for receiving vaccines being given to those willing to pay bribes to hospital staff, and members of Zimbabwe's ruling party ZANU-PF. Vaccines are reportedly available within the private health care system at a cost of approximately $40 USD.[95]
See also
- COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
- COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory
- COVID-19 vaccination in Zimbabwe
- COVID-19 vaccination in South Africa
- 2020 in Middle Africa
- 2021 in Middle Africa
References
- 1 2 3 Ministry of Health and Child Care [@MoHCCZim] (13 February 2022). "COVID-19 update: As at 13 February 2022, Zimbabwe had 231 381 confirmed cases, including 223 133 recoveries and 5 374 deaths. To date, a total of 4 313 783 people have been vaccinated against COVID-19" (Tweet). Retrieved 13 February 2022 – via Twitter.
- 1 2 3 Ritchie, Hannah; Mathieu, Edouard; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Beltekian, Diana; Dattani, Saloni; Roser, Max (2020–2021). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe faces malaria outbreak as it locks down to counter coronavirus". The Guardian. 21 April 2020.
- ↑ "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ↑ Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
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- ↑ "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". www.wfsahq.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ↑ Future scenarios of the healthcare burden of COVID-19 in low- or middle-income countries, MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis at Imperial College London.
- ↑ "Covid-19 case No 1 speaks". The Herald. 9 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ↑ Marsh, Kevin Rawlinson (now); Sarah; Quinn, Ben; Perraudin, Frances; Farrer, Martin; Greenfield, Patrick; Cowie, Sam; Wintour, Patrick; Wintour, Patrick; Willsher, Kim (20 March 2020). "Coronavirus live updates: global cases top quarter of a million, as Italy sees biggest daily rise in deaths". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
- ↑ "BREAKING NEWS: Zimbabwe Confirms Its First Case Of Coronavirus… More Results Pending". iharare.com. 20 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ↑ "BREAKING: Two new coronavirus cases confirmed in Harare". Bulawayo24 News. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ↑ Maphanga, Canny (23 March 2020). "Journalist Zororo Makamba becomes Zimbabwe's first Covid-19 death". News24. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ↑ "Journalist is first person in Zimbabwe to die from Covid-19". TimesLIVE. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ↑ Daniels, Lou-Anne (23 March 2020). "Media personality Zororo Makamba becomes first Zimbabwe coronavirus fatality". www.iol.co.za. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation report 72" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 April 2020. p. 8. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ↑ @MoHCCZim (8 April 2020). "COVID-19 Update: As at 8 April Zimbabwe had 11 confirmed cases, including three (3) deaths" (Tweet). Retrieved 9 April 2020 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Coronavirus: Zimbabwe doctors sue over 'dire shortage' of protective gear". News24. 7 April 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ↑ "Just In- Zimbabwe's Coronavirus Positive Cases Rise To 17". Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ↑ "Press freedom violations throughout Africa linked to Covid-19 coverage". Radio France Internationale. 14 April 2020.
- ↑ "Covid-19: Lockdown measures partially eased". The Herald. 1 May 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe Rentals Deferred". Genesis Real Estate Africa. 29 April 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation report 133" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 June 2020. p. 7. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19: After SL Series Postponement, BCCI Calls Off India's Tour of Zimbabwe". india.com. 12 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe's health minister arrested in COVID-19 graft case". Business Insider. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 163" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe arrests 100,000 for Covid-19 'breaches'". BBC News. 19 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ↑ Kuyedzwa, Crecey. "Zimbabwe imposes dusk-to-dawn curfew after spike in Covid-19 cases". Fin24. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe". BBC News. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ↑ "Mnangagwa snaps as July 31 beckons". Zimbabwe Situation. 26 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ↑ https://twitter.com/MoHCCZim/status/1288227157911764993/photo/1 Ministry of Health and Child Care, COVID 19 update, date of issue 28 July 2019
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 194" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 August 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- ↑ Kuyedzwa, Crecey. "Zimbabwe's land minister dies days after personal driver is buried". News24. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe government minister died from COVID-19". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe Coronavirus: 4,075 Cases and 80 Deaths - Worldometer". www.worldometers.info. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ↑ Muleya, Thupeyo (3 August 2020). "Zimbabwe: Covid-19 - Border Post Conducts Mass Testing". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ↑ Cassim, John (4 August 2020). "Zimbabwe: COVID-19 crawls to president's doorstep". Anadolu Agency.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 33: COVID-19 pandemic – 1 September 2020". CDC Africa. 1 September 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ↑ Ndlovu, Mandla (15 September 2020). "BREAKING: Mudzuri tests positive for Coronavirus". Bulawayo24.
- ↑ "COVID-19 situation update for the WHO African region. External situation report 31" (PDF). World Health Organization. 30 September 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update". World Health Organization. 3 November 2020. p. 13. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ↑ "184 children have tested positive for COVID-19 at Zimbabwe's John Tallach High School". VOA Zimbabwe. 24 November 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe's COVID-19 cases surpass 10,000 mark/". Zimbabwe Voice. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
- ↑ Moyo-Ndlovu, Thandeka (1 January 2021). "Zimbabwe records Covid-19 highest figure since outbreak". Chronicle. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ↑ "'Overwhelmed' Zimbabwe tightens COVID-19 restrictions, orders most businesses closed". Reuters. 2 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe bans traditional funerals after spike in COVID cases". msn.com. Al Jazeera. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 55: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 2 February 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ↑ Akuda, Timothy (14 January 2021). "Sculptor Takawira succumbs to Covid-19". The Herald. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ Machemedze, Tapiwa; Sadomba, Kudzai (18 January 2021). "Cde Lens Ruwizhi laid to rest". ZBC News. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Gwaradzimba dies". Sunday Mail. 15 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Morton Malianga: Zanu founder & renowned Zimbabwe liberation fighter dies". ZW News. 15 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Zanu PF Masvingo information secretary succumbs to COVID-19". The Zimbabwean. 17 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Kombo Moyana dies". Bulawayo24. 19 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "COVID-19 claims Zim's Foreign Affairs minister". The Patriot on Sunday. 20 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ Chingwere, Mukudzei (23 January 2021). "Updated: Minister JB Matiza dies". The Herald. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ↑ Mkondani, Yvonne (22 January 2021). "Former education minister Chigwedere dies". ZBC News. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ↑ "Former Zimbabwe prisons boss Paradzai Zimondi dies from Covid-19". New Zimbabwe. 22 January 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ↑ "Fourth Zimbabwean Cabinet member dies of COVID-19 in surge". AP NEWS. 24 January 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ↑ Olander, Eric. "200,000 Chinese Vaccines Will Soon Arrive in Zimbabwe". The China Africa Project. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
- ↑ Zimbabwe rolls out Coronavirus vaccination program
- ↑ Gava, Mutongi (17 February 2021). "Highly-infectious SA Covid-19 variant now 61 percent of new cases in Zimbabwe". ZimLive. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 59: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 2 March 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ↑ Munemo, Desmond (1 April 2021). "Zimbabwe targets 9 million Covid-19 doses by December: Ncube". ZimLive. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ↑ "Coronavirus - Zimbabwe: COVID-19 update (30 April 2021)". APO Group. 1 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe reports first cases of coronavirus variant from India". Reuters. 19 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- ↑ Tshuma, Mandla (1 June 2021). "Covid-19 will leave permanent scars: WHO". CITE. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
- ↑ Chingono, Nyasha (25 June 2021). "'We were never a priority': Zimbabwe Covid 'hotspots' face strict lockdown". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ↑ "Prominent medical practitioner Shah succumbs to coronavirus". The Herald. 26 June 2021.
- ↑ Mabhiza, Lucky (25 June 2021). "Prominent medical doctor Bilal Shah succumbs to COVID-19: Pics". Mbare Times.
- ↑ "COVID-19 situation report for WHO Africa Region" (PDF). NIHR Global Health Research Unit Tackling Infections to Benefit Africa at the University of Edinburgh. 1 July 2021. p. 54. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ↑ "Coronavirus - Zimbabwe: COVID-19 daily update (31 July 2021)". APO Group. 1 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- ↑ Machivenyika, Farirai (1 September 2021). "Sport, art get greenlight to resume...Participants to be fully vaccinated". The Herald. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe Coronavirus/ COVID-19 Update: 30 September 2021". Pindula. 1 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 31 October 2021. p. 6. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ↑ Covid-19 daily update, Ministry of Health and Child Care, 30 November 2021.
- ↑ "Omicron hits Zimbabwe". NewsDay. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe Coronavirus/ COVID-19 update 31 December 2021". Pindula. 1 January 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe Coronavirus/ COVID-19 update 31 January". Pindula. 31 January 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe, Namibia Declare National Emergencies Over Virus". Bloomberg. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe's President declares COVID-19 a national disaster". Xinhua. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe, Namibia Declare National Emergencies Over Virus". GulfNews. 15 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ↑ "#COVID19: Nightclubs, bars banned, borders closed in Zimbabwe". Three Men On A Boat. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ "In Zimbabwe, 'you win coronavirus or you win starvation'". ABC News. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ Chirisa, Sharon (24 March 2020). "Coronavirus Zim Update: Ministry Of Health Statement". iHarare. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ↑ Chingono, Nyasha; Busari, Stephanie (24 March 2020). "Prominent 30-year-old Zimbabwe broadcaster dies of coronavirus". CNN. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe to go on total lockdown from Monday to combat coronavirus". www.iol.co.za. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- 1 2 "Zimbabwe". BBC News. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe celebrates 40th independence under lockdown". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe: 131 die from malaria amid COVID-19 pandemic". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ↑ Zwinoira, Tatira (16 April 2020). "Economy to contract by 7,4% : IMF". Zimbabwe Situation. NewsDay Zimbabwe. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Zimbabwe billionaire offers health workers support in coronavirus fight". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe starts Covid-19 vaccinations, Vice President Chiwenga gets first shot". News24. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ↑ Ritchie, Hannah; Mathieu, Edouard; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Hasell, Joe; MacDonald, Bobbie; Beltekian, Diana; Roser, Max (5 March 2020). "Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations". Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ↑ York, Geoffrey (5 August 2021). "Mounting desperation in Africa as COVID-19 vaccine shortage persists". The Globe and Mail. Harare and Johannesburg. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
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