臥

See also: 卧
臥 U+81E5, 臥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81E5
← 臤
[U+81E4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 臦 →
[U+81E6]

Translingual

Han character

臥 (radical 131, 臣+2, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 尸中人 (SLO), four-corner 78700, composition ⿰臣人)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 999, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30071
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1450, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2801, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+81E5

Chinese
trad. 臥
simp. 卧

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 臥
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 臣 + 人.

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 臥
Mandarin Beijing /uo⁵¹/
Harbin /uo⁵³/
Tianjin /uo⁵³/
Jinan /və²¹/
Qingdao /və²¹³/
Zhengzhou /uo³¹²/
Xi'an /uo⁴⁴/
Xining /u²¹³/
Yinchuan /və¹³/
Lanzhou /və¹³/
Ürümqi /vɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /uo³⁵/
Chengdu /o¹³/
/ŋo¹³/
Guiyang /o²¹³/
Kunming /o²¹²/
Nanjing /o⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʊ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /vɤ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /uə³⁵/
Hohhot /vɤ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ŋu²³/
Suzhou /ŋəu³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦo¹³/
Wenzhou /ŋ²²/
Hui Shexian /ŋo²²/
Tunxi /ŋo¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /o⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ŋo⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /ŋo²¹/
Hakka Meixian /ŋo⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /ŋɔ²²/
Nanning /ŋɔ²²/
Hong Kong /ŋɔ²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /go²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ŋuɔ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ŋɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /o³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ŋo³⁵/
/ai²¹³/ 訓偃
Rime
Character 臥
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 吾貨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋuɑH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋuɑH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋuɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋwaH/
Li
Rong		 /ŋuɑH/
Wang
Li		 /ŋuɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋuɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wò
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臥
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wò
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngwaH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ŋ]ˁ[o]j-s/
English lie down, sleep

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 臥
Reading # 1/1
No. 13061
Phonetic
component		 臥
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 臥
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋʷaːls/
Notes 原象人倚臣臨時休憩，
或雲臣爲宿右下席形之訛

Definitions

臥

  1. to lie down
  2. to crouch

Compounds
Derived terms from 臥

Japanese

Kanji
臥

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. to lie down
  2. prostrate

Readings
  • Go-on: が (ga)←ぐわ (gwa, historical)
  • Kan-on: が (ga)←ぐわ (gwa, historical)
  • Kun: がす (gasu, 臥す); こゆ (koyu, 臥ゆ); こやす (koyasu, 臥す); こやる (koyaru, 臥る); ふす (fusu, 臥す); ふさる (fusaru, 臥さる); ふせる (fuseru, 臥せる)

Korean

Hanja

臥 • (wa) (hangeul 와)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

臥 (ngọa, ngoạ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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