ie
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ie"
Acehnese
Etymology
Compare Indonesian air (“water”).
References
- Mark Durie, A Grammar of Acehnese: On the Basis of a Dialect of North Aceh (1985)
Dutch
Etymology 1
Likely from earlier Middle Dutch hi. Doublet of hij.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i/
Audio (file)
Pronoun
ie
- (colloquial) Third-person singular, masculine, subjective, mute form: he.
- Hoe doet ie dat? ― How does he do that?
Etymology 2
Likely from unstressed je.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i/
Audio (file)
Pronoun
ie
Usage notes
Generally, this form is not used in Flanders, and in the Netherlands it is largely restricted to spoken language.
Inflection
Dutch personal pronouns
subject | object | possessive | reflexive | genitive5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | ||
1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me | mijner |
2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer |
3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner |
3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich | harer |
3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner |
plural | |||||||||
1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons | onzer |
2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer |
2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer |
3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner |
1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). |
5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, and in a similar vein to "you lot" or "you guys" in English, it is common to use gijlui ("you people") or gijlieden ("you people") or one of their contracted variants, and their corresponding objects, possessives and reflexives, in the plural. |
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Middle French
Descendants
- French: je
Old Occitan
Romanian
Alternative forms
- iie (nonstandard)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈije/
Etymology 1

Woman wearing a ie
Inherited from Latin (vestis) līnea ("linen garment"). Doublet of linie (“line”), a later borrowing.
Declension
See also
Noun
ie f (plural ii) (rare, archaic)
Declension
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