lac
English
Etymology 1
From Portuguese laca, from Persian لاک (lāk), from Hindi लाख (lākh), from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /læk/
Noun
lac (countable and uncountable, plural lacs)
- A resinous substance produced mainly on the banyan tree by the female of Kerria lacca, a scale insect.
Derived terms
Translations
Alternative forms
Translations
Etymology 3
From Cadillac.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /læk/
Noun
lac (plural lacs)
Aromanian
Etymology
From Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).
Dalmatian
Etymology
From Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).
French
Etymology
From Old French lac, from Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”). Compare Aragonese laco, Catalan llac, Esperanto lago, Italian lago, Maltese lag, Portuguese lago, Romanian lac, Sardinian lagu, Spanish lago.
Pronunciation
Further reading
- “lac” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
K'iche'
Latin
Alternative forms
- lacte
- lact
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵlákt n (gen. *ǵlaktós) (compare Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), Old Armenian կաթն (katʿn), Albanian dhallë (“buttermilk”), Waigali zōr (“milk”), Hittite [script needed] (galaktar, “balm, resin”)).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /lak/, [ɫak]
Noun
lac n (genitive lactis); third declension
- milk
- Cum lacte nutricis. ― With the nurse's milk.
- for something sweet, pleasant
- In melle sunt linguae sitae vostrae atque orationes, lacteque; corda felle sunt lita, atque acerbo aceto.
- In honey your tongues and speeches are dipped, and in milk; your hearts are smeared with gall and with bitter vinegar. (Plautus)
- Ut mentes ... satiari velut quodam jucundioris disciplinae lacte patiantur.
- That minds may endure being satisfied as by the milk of a more pleasant discipline. (Quintilian)
- milky juice
- Lac herbae. ― Milk of a plant.
- cum lacte veneni. ― with poisonous milk.
- Anonymous (formerly misattributed to Ovid), Nux
- Lamina mollis adhuc tenero dum lacte, quod intro est,
nec mala sunt ulli nostra futura bono.- As their nutshell still remains soft with something tenderly milky inside,
my future fruits are not good to anyone.
- As their nutshell still remains soft with something tenderly milky inside,
- Lamina mollis adhuc tenero dum lacte, quod intro est,
- (poetic) milk-white color
- Publius Ovidius Naso, Ars Amatoria I.290:
- Forte sub umbrosis nemorosae vallibus Idae
candidus, armenti gloria, taurus erat,
signatus tenui media inter cornua nigro;
una fuit labes, cetera lactis erant.- As fortune had it, in the shadowy valleys of forested Ida,
there was a white bull, the glory of its herd,
marked by slightly black colour between its horns;
the blemish was (only) one, the rest were milk-white.
- As fortune had it, in the shadowy valleys of forested Ida,
- Forte sub umbrosis nemorosae vallibus Idae
Inflection
Third declension neuter.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | lac |
Genitive | lactis |
Dative | lactī |
Accusative | lac |
Ablative | lacte |
Vocative | lac |
Derived terms
- a lacte cunisque (“from the cradle, from infancy”)
- lac pressum (“cheese”)
- tam similem, quam lactis (“as like as one egg is to another”)
- qui plus lactis quam sanguinis habet (“of tender age”)
- collactāneus
- lactāneus
- lactāris
- lactārius
- lactātum
- lacteō
- lacteolus
- lactesco
- lacteus
- lacticīnium
- lactifer
- lactineus
- lactō
- lactoris
- lactōsus
- lactūca
- lactūcārius
Descendants
References
- lac in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lac in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lac in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to imbibe error from one's mother's breasts: errorem cum lacte nutricis sugere (Tusc. 3. 1. 2)
- (ambiguous) to imbibe error from one's mother's breasts: errorem cum lacte nutricis sugere (Tusc. 3. 1. 2)
Norman
Etymology
From Old French lac, from Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *laiką, from *laiko- (“play”), compare *laikaną. Cognates include Old Norse leikr (whence Danish leg (“game”), Swedish leka (“to play”)), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “dance”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɑːk/
Noun
lāc n or f
Declension
- when neuter
- when feminine
Derived terms
Old French
Etymology
From Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *laggos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l͈aɡ/
Derived terms
- lacaid
- lacatus
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”). Compare Aragonese laco, Catalan llac, Esperanto lago, French lac, Italian lago, Maltese lag, Portuguese lago, Sardinian lagu, Spanish lago.
Declension
Derived terms
- lăcos
Romansch
Synonyms
- vernisch (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader), verneisch (Surmiran)
Zazaki
Etymology
Compare Middle Armenian լաճ (lač).
Pronunciation
- (Northern Zazaki) IPA(key): [ˈlɑdz]
- (Southern Zazaki) IPA(key): [ˈlɑdʒ]
- Hyphenation: lac
Noun
lac m
References
- Todd, Terry Lynn (2008), Brigitte Werner, editor, A Grammar of Dimili (also Known as Zaza), Electronic edition, Giessen: Forum Linguistik in Eurasien e.V., page 145b
- Keskin, Mesut (2010), “lac”, in Wörterverzeichnis Zazaki-Deutsch, Deutsch-Zazaki (PDF), page 9a