unir

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō.

Pronunciation

Verb

unir (first-person singular present uneixo, past participle unit)

  1. (transitive) to unite, join
  2. (transitive) to combine
  3. (transitive) to link together

Conjugation
Conjugation of unir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive unir
present participle unint
past participle masculine feminine
singular unit unida
plural units unides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present uneixo uneixes uneix unim uniu uneixen
imperfect unia unies unia uníem uníeu unien
future uniré uniràs unirà unirem unireu uniran
preterite uní unires uní unírem uníreu uniren
conditional uniria uniries uniria uniríem uniríeu unirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present uneixi uneixis uneixi unim uniu uneixin
imperfect unís unissis unís uníssim uníssiu unissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— uneix uneixi unim uniu uneixin

Derived terms

French

Etymology

From Old French unir, borrowed from Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /y.niʁ/
  • Rhymes: -iʁ
  • Audio (France, Paris)(file)

Verb

unir

  1. to unite, join
  2. to combine

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of unir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle unissant
/y.ni.sɑ̃/
past participle uni
/y.ni/
infinitive
simple unir
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple unissant
/y.ni.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present unis
/y.ni/		 unis
/y.ni/		 unit
/y.ni/		 unissons
/y.ni.sɔ̃/		 unissez
/y.ni.se/		 unissent
/y.nis/
imperfect unissais
/y.ni.sɛ/		 unissais
/y.ni.sɛ/		 unissait
/y.ni.sɛ/		 unissions
/y.ni.sjɔ̃/		 unissiez
/y.ni.sje/		 unissaient
/y.ni.sɛ/
past historic2 unis
/y.ni/		 unis
/y.ni/		 unit
/y.ni/		 unîmes
/y.nim/		 unîtes
/y.nit/		 unirent
/y.niʁ/
future unirai
/y.ni.ʁe/		 uniras
/y.ni.ʁa/		 unira
/y.ni.ʁa/		 unirons
/y.ni.ʁɔ̃/		 unirez
/y.ni.ʁe/		 uniront
/y.ni.ʁɔ̃/
conditional unirais
/y.ni.ʁɛ/		 unirais
/y.ni.ʁɛ/		 unirait
/y.ni.ʁɛ/		 unirions
/y.ni.ʁjɔ̃/		 uniriez
/y.ni.ʁje/		 uniraient
/y.ni.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present unisse
/y.nis/		 unisses
/y.nis/		 unisse
/y.nis/		 unissions
/y.ni.sjɔ̃/		 unissiez
/y.ni.sje/		 unissent
/y.nis/
imperfect2 unisse
/y.nis/		 unisses
/y.nis/		 unît
/y.ni/		 unissions
/y.ni.sjɔ̃/		 unissiez
/y.ni.sje/		 unissent
/y.nis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — unis
/y.ni/		 — unissons
/y.ni.sɔ̃/		 unissez
/y.ni.se/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Antonyms

Further reading

Ladin

Etymology

From Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō.

Verb

unir

  1. to unite

Conjugation
  • Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of unir (fourth conjugation)
infinitive unir, unì
auxiliary verb avei gerund unian
past participle unì
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie tu el / ela nos vos ei / eles
present une, unesce unes, unesces un, unesc union unieis un, unesc
imperfect unive unives univa univan univais univa
future uniré uniras unirà uniron unireis unirà
subjunctive che ie che tu che el / ela che nos che vos che ei / eles
present une, unesce unes, unesces une, unesce union unieis une, unesce
imperfect unisse unisses unissa unissan unissais unissa
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— un, unesc — union unide —

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō (“I unite”), from ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one; single”).

Pronunciation
  • (Paulista) IPA(key): /u.ˈni(ɹ)/
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /u.ˈni(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /u.ˈniɾ/
  • Hyphenation: u‧nir

Verb

unir (first-person singular present indicative uno, past participle unido)

  1. to bind; to connect
    Synonyms: colar, conectar, grudar, jungir, juntar, ligar, prender, vincular
    Antonyms: desconectar, desprender, desvincular, separar
  2. to unite (come or bring together as one)
    Synonyms: aliar, casar, conectar, juntar, vincular
    Antonyms: desvincular, separar

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb unir
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal unir
Personal unir unires unir unirmos unirdes unirem
Gerund
unindo
Past participle
Masculine unido unidos
Feminine unida unidas
Indicative
Present uno unes une unimos unis unem
Imperfect unia unias unia uníamos uníeis uniam
Preterite uni uniste uniu unimos unistes uniram
Pluperfect unira uniras unira uníramos uníreis uniram
Future unirei unirás unirá uniremos unireis unirão
Conditional
uniria unirias uniria uniríamos uniríeis uniriam
Subjunctive
Present una unas una unamos unais unam
Imperfect unisse unisses unisse uníssemos unísseis unissem
Future unir unires unir unirmos unirdes unirem
Imperative
Affirmative - une una unamos uni unam
Negative (não) - unas una unamos unais unam

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō[1].

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /uˈniɾ/

Verb

unir (first-person singular present uno, first-person singular preterite uní, past participle unido)

  1. to unite
  2. to merge, conflate

Conjugation
        Conjugation of unir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive unir
    gerund uniendo
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular unido unida
    plural unidos unidas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present uno unestú
    unísvos    		 une unimos unís unen
    imperfect unía unías unía uníamos uníais unían
    preterite uní uniste unió unimos unisteis unieron
    future uniré unirás unirá uniremos uniréis unirán
    conditional uniría unirías uniría uniríamos uniríais unirían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present una unastú
    unásvos2    		 una unamos unáis unan
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 uniera unieras uniera uniéramos unierais unieran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 uniese unieses uniese uniésemos unieseis uniesen
    future1 uniere unieres uniere uniéremos uniereis unieren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative unetú
    unívos    		 una unamos unid unan
    negative no unas no una no unamos no unáis no unan
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of uniredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive unir
      dative unirme unirte unirle, unirse unirnos uniros unirles, unirse
      accusative unirme unirte unirlo, unirla, unirse unirnos uniros unirlos, unirlas, unirse
      with gerund uniendo
      dative uniéndome uniéndote uniéndole, uniéndose uniéndonos uniéndoos uniéndoles, uniéndose
      accusative uniéndome uniéndote uniéndolo, uniéndola, uniéndose uniéndonos uniéndoos uniéndolos, uniéndolas, uniéndose
      with informal second-person singular imperative une
      dative úneme únete únele únenos not used úneles
      accusative úneme únete únelo, únela únenos not used únelos, únelas
      with formal second-person singular imperative una
      dative úname not used únale, únase únanos not used únales
      accusative úname not used únalo, únala, únase únanos not used únalos, únalas
      with first-person plural imperative unamos
      dative not used unámoste unámosle unámonos unámoos unámosles
      accusative not used unámoste unámoslo, unámosla unámonos unámoos unámoslos, unámoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative unid
      dative unidme not used unidle unidnos uníos unidles
      accusative unidme not used unidlo, unidla unidnos uníos unidlos, unidlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative unan
      dative únanme not used únanle únannos not used únanles, únanse
      accusative únanme not used únanlo, únanla únannos not used únanlos, únanlas, únanse

      References
      1. https://www.scribd.com/document/220768067/Corominas-Diccionario-Etimologico

      Venetian

      Etymology

      From Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō. Compare Italian unire

      Verb

      unir

      1. (transitive) to unite, join (together)

      Conjugation
      • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
      Conjugation of unir (third conjugation)
      infinitive unir
      auxiliary verb aver gerund unéndo
      past participle unito, unìo
      person singular plural
      first second third first second third
      indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
      present uniso (te) unisi (el/ła) unise unimo unì (i/łe) unise
      imperfect unìa (te) univi (el/ła) unìa unìvimo univi (i/łe) unìa
      future unirò (te) unirè (el/ła) unirà unirémo unirè (i/łe) unirà
      conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
      present unirìa (te) unirisi (el/ła) unirìa unirìsimo unirisi (i/łe) unirìa
      subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
      present unisa (te) unisi (el/ła) unisa unimo unì (i/łe) unisa
      imperfect unise (te) unisi (el/ła) unise unisimo unisi (i/łe) unise
      imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
      — (te) unisi (el/ła) unisa unimo unì (i/łe) unisa

      Welsh

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      unir

      1. (literary) impersonal present and future of uno
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