Bepridil
Bepridil (trade name Vascor) is an diamine calcium channel blocker once used to treat angina pectoris. It is no longer sold in the United States.
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Trade names | Vascor |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
MedlinePlus | a699051 |
Routes of administration | Oral |
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Bioavailability | Well absorbed |
Protein binding | 99% |
Metabolism | Hepatic, CYP3A4-mediated |
Elimination half-life | 42 hours |
Excretion | Renal |
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Formula | C24H34N2O |
Molar mass | 366.549 g·mol−1 |
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It is nonselective.[1]
It has been discussed as a possible option in the treatment of atrial fibrillation.[2]
It has been implicated in causing ventricular arrhythmia (torsades de pointes).
Ebola research
In June 2015 a research paper [3] was published finding bepridil to result in a 100% survival rate for mice exposed to ebola during an experiment searching for potential pharmaceutical ebola treatments; indicating its potential use in future ebola research and therapy.[4]
SARS-CoV-2 research
A research paper [5] showed that Bepridil inhibited cytopathogenic effects induced by SARS-CoV-2 in Vero E6 cells and in A549 cells in an in vitro assay.
References
- Bezprozvanny I, Tsien RW (September 1995). "Voltage-dependent blockade of diverse types of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes by the Ca2+ channel antagonist mibefradil (Ro 40-5967)". Mol. Pharmacol. 48 (3): 540–9. PMID 7565636.
- Imai S, Saito F, Takase H, et al. (May 2008). "Use of bepridil in combination with Ic antiarrhythmic agent in converting persistent atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm". Circ. J. 72 (5): 709–15. doi:10.1253/circj.72.709. PMID 18441448.
- Johansen, Lisa M.; Dewald, Lisa Evans; Shoemaker, Charles J.; Hoffstrom, Benjamin G.; Lear-Rooney, Calli M.; Stossel, Andrea; Nelson, Elizabeth; Delos, Sue E.; Simmons, James A.; Grenier, Jill M.; Pierce, Laura T.; Pajouhesh, Hassan; Lehár, Joseph; Hensley, Lisa E.; Glass, Pamela J.; White, Judith M.; Olinger, Gene G. (2015). "A screen of approved drugs and molecular probes identifies therapeutics with anti–Ebola virus activity". Science Translational Medicine. 7 (290): 290ra89. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaa5597. PMID 26041706.
- "Zoloft as Ebola cure? Antidepressant is one of a number of promising drugs being looked at by scientists".
- Erol CV, Kai Y, Kaci CK, Aleksandra D, Kempaiah RK, Jason CH, Chia-Chuan C, Drake MM, Shiqing X, Chien-Te KT, Wenshe RL (March 2021). "Bepridil is potent against SARS-CoV-2 In Vitro". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (10): e2012201118. doi:10.1073/pnas.2012201118. PMC 7958448. PMID 33597253.