饒

See also: 饶
饒 U+9952, 饒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9952
← 饑
[U+9951] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 饓 →
[U+9953]

Translingual
Traditional 饒
Shinjitai
(extended)		 𩜙
Simplified 饶

Han character

饒 (radical 184, 食+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人戈土土山 (OIGGU), four-corner 84711, composition ⿰食堯)

References
  • KangXi: page 1425, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44400
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1951, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4472, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9952

Chinese
trad. 饒
simp. 饶

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撓 *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃 *rŋaːw
譊 *rŋaːw
橈 *rŋaːws, *ŋjew
磽 *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
墝 *ŋ̊ʰreːw
穘 *hŋreːw
顤 *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
燒 *hŋjew, *hŋjaws
饒 *ŋjew, *ŋjaws
蟯 *ŋjew, *ʔŋew
蕘 *ŋjew
襓 *ŋjew
繞 *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
遶 *ŋjewʔ
嬈 *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬 *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews
蹺 *ŋ̊ʰew
翹 *ɡew, *ɡews
澆 *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
驍 *ŋkeːw
僥 *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
堯 *ŋeːw
垚 *ŋeːw
嶢 *ŋeːw
獟 *ŋeːws
膮 *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
嘵 *hŋeːw
憢 *hŋeːw
曉 *hŋeːwʔ
皢 *hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋjew, *ŋjaws) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 饒 饒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 日 (38) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 宵 (91) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 如招切 人要切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ȵiᴇu/ /ȵiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ȵiɛu/ /ȵiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȵʑjæu/ /ȵʑjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ȵiaw/ /ȵiawH/
Li
Rong		 /ȵiɛu/ /ȵiɛuH/
Wang
Li		 /ȵʑĭɛu/ /ȵʑĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȵʑi̯ɛu/ /ȵʑi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ráo rào
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 饒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 ráo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nyew ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ŋ]ew/ (< uvular?)
English abundant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 饒 饒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14668 14677
Phonetic
component		 垚 垚
Rime
group		 宵 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 饒 饒
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋjew/ /*ŋjaws/

Definitions

饒

  1. abundant; plentiful
  2. to forgive; to have mercy on
    請饒我一命吧！ / 请饶我一命吧！  ―  Qǐng ráo wǒ yīmìng ba!  ―  Please forgive me!
  3. (Mandarin, colloquial, often of the vendor) to give as a giveaway, or as an extra
    甲：「姐姐，看好了，這魚四斤高高的。」乙：「嘛高高的！再給饒一條。」 [Tianjin Mandarin, trad.]
    甲：“姐姐，看好了，这鱼四斤高高的。”乙：“嘛高高的！再给饶一条。” [Tianjin Mandarin, simp.]
    Jiǎ: “Jiějie, kàn hǎo le, zhèi yú sì jīn gāogāor de.” Yǐ: “Mà gāogāor de! Zài gěi ráo yī tiáo.” [Pinyin]
    A: “Look, ma'am, all this fish is heavier than two kilos already! (pointing to the steelyard balance which is tilted towards the fish side)”
    B: “What are you talking about! Add another fish please (so that it is actually ‘two kilos' worth of fish’).”
  4. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 耽饒／耽饶
  • 肥饒／肥饶
  • 討饒／讨饶
  • 討饒頭／讨饶头
  • 豐饒／丰饶 (fēngráo)
  • 饒人／饶人
  • 饒侈／饶侈
  • 饒免／饶免
  • 饒命／饶命 (ráomìng)
  • 饒富／饶富
  • 饒平／饶平 (Ráopíng)
  • 饒恕／饶恕 (ráoshù)
  • 饒樂／饶乐
  • 饒沃／饶沃
  • 饒益／饶益
  • 饒舌／饶舌 (ráoshé)
  • 饒舌歌曲／饶舌歌曲
  • 饒舌調脣／饶舌调唇
  • 饒蔡／饶蔡 (Ráocài)
  • 饒衍／饶衍
  • 饒讓／饶让
  • 饒頭／饶头

Japanese

Kanji
饒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𩜙)

  1. abundant

Readings

Korean

Hanja

饒 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

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Vietnamese

Han character

饒 (nhiêu, nhau, nheo, nhiều, sèo, xèo)

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