塊
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Translingual
Han character
塊 (radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土竹山戈 (GHUI), four-corner 46113, composition ⿰土鬼)
Derived characters
- 𤐡, 𤮟, 𭻻
Related characters
References
- KangXi: page 235, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5319
- Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 464, character 17
- Unihan data for U+584A
Chinese
trad. | 塊 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 块 | |
variant forms | 凷 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (鬼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
謉 | *tkuːlʔ, *krul |
瑰 | *kuːl, *ɡuːl |
傀 | *kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ |
藱 | *kuːl |
魁 | *kʰuːl |
磈 | *kʰuːlʔ, *qulʔ |
塊 | *kʰuːls, *kʰruːds |
嵬 | *ŋɡuːl, *ŋɡuːlʔ |
隗 | *ŋɡuːlʔ |
槐 | *ɡuːl, *ɡruːl |
瘣 | *ɡuːlʔ |
廆 | *ɡuːlʔ |
溾 | *ɡuːlʔ, *qruːl |
螝 | *ɡuːls, *krul |
褢 | *ɡruːl |
騩 | *krul, *kruls, *kul |
愧 | *kruls |
媿 | *kruls |
聭 | *kruls |
餽 | *ɡruls |
鬼 | *kulʔ |
魏 | *ŋɡuls |
巍 | *ŋul |
犩 | *ŋul, *ŋuls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰuːls, *kʰruːds) : semantic 土 (“earth; dust”) + phonetic 鬼 (OC *kulʔ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
塊
Synonyms
Compounds
Etymology 2
Jerry Norman reconstructs Common Min *tɔi5 based on the coastal Min forms; it is unclear how the Min Bei forms relate to the coastal Min forms. Possibly from 段 (OC *doːns, “section; segment”); compare 短 (OC *toːnʔ, “short”) > Xiamen Hokkien té (Coblin, n.d.).
Pronunciation
Definitions
塊
Synonyms
- (yuan): see dialectal synonyms table above
Further reading
- “Entry #9382”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Korean
Hanja
塊 • (goe) (hangeul 괴, McCune–Reischauer koe)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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