esto
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈesto/
- Rhymes: -esto
Finnish
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: es‧to
Noun
esto
- block, blocking, blockage
- lapsipornon ~ : child porn block
- (psychology) An inhibition.
- (sports) An interference.
Declension
Inflection of esto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | esto | estot | |
genitive | eston | estojen | |
partitive | estoa | estoja | |
illative | estoon | estoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | esto | estot | |
accusative | nom. | esto | estot |
gen. | eston | ||
genitive | eston | estojen | |
partitive | estoa | estoja | |
inessive | estossa | estoissa | |
elative | estosta | estoista | |
illative | estoon | estoihin | |
adessive | estolla | estoilla | |
ablative | estolta | estoilta | |
allative | estolle | estoille | |
essive | estona | estoina | |
translative | estoksi | estoiksi | |
instructive | — | estoin | |
abessive | estotta | estoitta | |
comitative | — | estoineen |
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English east, French est, German Osten, Italian est, Spanish este, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *austrą.
Abbreviations
Synonyms
Antonyms
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈes.to/, [ˈes̪t̪o]
- Stress: ésto
- Hyphenation: e‧sto
Pronoun
esto m (feminine singular esta, masculine plural esti, feminine plural este)
- (demonstrative, archaic) this
- Synonym: questo
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell] (paperback), 12th edition, Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto I, lines 4–6, page 6:
- Ahi quanto a dir qual era è cosa dura ¶ esta selva selvaggia e aspra e forte ¶ che nel pensier rinova la paura!
- Ah me! how hard a thing it is to say what was this forest savage, rough, and stern, which in the very thought renews the fear
Related terms
Latin
Etymology 1
Form of the verb edō (“I eat”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈeːs.toː/
Verb
ēstō
Etymology 2
Form of the verb sum (“am”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈes.toː/, [ˈɛs.toː]
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈesto/, [ˈest̪o]
- Rhymes: -esto
See also
Spanish personal pronouns
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masculine2 | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
feminine | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal3 | usted | le, se4 | lo/la5 | usted | |||
plural | familiar6 | masculine2 | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
feminine | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general3 | ustedes | les, se4 | los/las5 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masculine2 | él | le, se4 | lo | él | |
feminine | ella | la | ella | ||||
neuter | ello7 | lo/la5 | ello | ||||
plural | masculine2 | ellos | les, se4 | los | ellos | ||
feminine | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
- Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
- Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
- Used primarily in Spain
- Used only in rare circumstances
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