氏
See also: 氐
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
氏 (radical 83, 氏+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹女心 (HVP), four-corner 72740, composition ⿸⿱丿𠄌𫠠)
- Kangxi radical #83, ⽒.
- Shuōwén Jiězì radical №449
Derived characters
- Index:Chinese radical/氏
- See also 氐#Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 597, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17026
- Dae Jaweon: page 988, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2130, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6C0F
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
氏 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 氏 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (氏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
氏 | *skeŋ, *kje, *ɡjeʔ |
衹 | *kje, *ɡe |
紙 | *kjeʔ |
帋 | *kjeʔ |
扺 | *kjeʔ |
坁 | *kjeʔ |
汦 | *kjeʔ, *tjil |
忯 | *ɡje, *ɡe |
眂 | *ɡje, *ɡils |
舐 | *ɦljeʔ |
芪 | *ɡe |
祇 | *ɡe |
疧 | *ɡe |
軝 | *ɡe |
蚔 | *ɡe |
Pictogram (象形) – a man bowing over to the left. Significantly abstracted – the middle cross was initially the knee, the stroke at bottom left was the bowed head, and the top was the back-swept hands or clothes.
Pronunciation
Definitions
氏
Usage notes
- The third meaning has become largely obsolete, as current Chinese practice is for married women to continue to use their former surnames. The practice of sometimes adopting the husband's surname is being revived, however. 氏 follows the maiden name, which follows the married name — 張氏 (“née Zhang”), 李張氏 (“Li née Zhang”), or 配張氏 (“married to a lady of the Zhang clan”).
See also
- (Mr.): 先生 (xiānsheng)
Compounds
Derived terms from 氏
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Japanese
Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
氏 (thị)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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