2013

2013 (MMXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2013th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 13th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 4th year of the 2010s decade.

From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment factory collapse in Bangladesh kills over 1,000 people; The streak from the Chelyabinsk meteor that rocketed across the Russian morning sky; Protests occur amid the coup d'état that overthrew President Mohamed Morsi of Egypt; Smoke rises as a result of the Westgate shopping mall attack in Nairobi, Kenya, carried out by Al-Shabaab militants; The Boston Marathon bombing marks the first terrorist attack in the United States since 9/11; Pope Francis is elected to the Papacy in the 2013 papal conclave.
Millennium: 3rd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
2013 by topic:
Arts
Animation (Anime) – Architecture – Comics – Film (Horror, Science fiction) – Literature (Poetry) – Music (Classical, Country, Hip hop, Jazz, Latin, Metal, Rock, UK, US, Korea) – Radio – Photo – Television – Video games
Politics and government
Elections – International leaders – Sovereign states
Sovereign state leaders – Territorial governors
Science and technology
Archaeology – Biotechnology – Computing – Palaeontology – Quantum computing and communication – Senescence research – Space/Astronomy – Spaceflight – Sustainable energy research
Environment and environmental sciences
Birding/Ornithology – Climate change – Weather
Transportation
Aviation – Rail transport – Transportation technology
Sports
American football – Association football – Athletics (sport) – Badminton – Baseball – Basketball – Chess – Combat sports – Cricket – Cycling – Golf – Ice hockey – Rugby union – Swimming – Tennis – Volleyball
By place
Afghanistan – Albania – Algeria – Andorra – Angola – Antarctica – Antigua and Barbuda – Argentina – Armenia – Australia – Austria – Azerbaijan – Bangladesh – The Bahamas – Bahrain – Barbados – Belarus – Belgium – Belize – Benin – Bhutan – Bolivia – Bosnia and Herzegovina – Botswana – Brazil – Brunei – Bulgaria – Burkina Faso – Burundi – Cambodia – Cameroon – Canada – Cape Verde – Central African Republic – Chad – Chile – China – Colombia – Costa Rica – Comoros – Congo – D.R. Congo – Croatia – Cuba – Cyprus – Czech Republic – Denmark – Djibouti – Dominica – Dominican Republic – East Timor – Ecuador – Egypt – El Salvador – Eritrea – Estonia – Ethiopia – Eswatini – Equatorial Guinea – Fiji – Finland – France – Gabon – The Gambia – Georgia – Germany – Ghana – Greece – Grenada – Guatemala – Guinea – Guinea-Bissau – Guyana – Haiti – Honduras – Hong Kong – Hungary – Iceland – India – Indonesia – Iran – Iraq – Ireland – Israel – Italy – Ivory Coast – Jamaica – Japan – Jordan – Kazakhstan – Kenya – Kiribati – Kosovo – Kuwait – Kyrgyzstan – Laos – Latvia – Lebanon – Lesotho – Liberia – Liechtenstein – Libya – Lithuania – Luxembourg – Macau – Madagascar – Marshall Islands – Malawi – Malaysia – Maldives – Mali – Malta – Mauritania – Mauritius – Mexico – Micronesia – Moldova – Monaco – Mongolia – Montenegro – Morocco – Mozambique – Myanmar – Nauru – Namibia – Nepal – Netherlands – New Zealand – Nicaragua – Niger – Nigeria – North Korea – North Macedonia – Norway – Oman – Pakistan – Palau – Palestine – Panama – Papua New Guinea – Paraguay – Peru – Philippines – Poland – Portugal – Qatar – Romania – Russia – Rwanda – Saint Kitts and Nevis – Saint Lucia – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – Samoa – San Marino – São Tomé and Príncipe – Saudi Arabia – Senegal – Serbia – Seychelles – Sierra Leone – Singapore – Slovakia – Slovenia – Somalia – Somaliland – South Africa – Solomon Islands – South Korea – South Sudan – Spain – Sri Lanka – Sudan – Suriname – Sweden – Switzerland – Syria – Taiwan – Tajikistan – Tanzania – Thailand – Togo – Tonga – Trinidad and Tobago – Tunisia – Turkey – Turkmenistan – Tuvalu – Uganda – Ukraine – United Arab Emirates – United Kingdom – United States – Uruguay – Uzbekistan – Vanuatu – Vatican City – Venezuela – Vietnam – Yemen – Zambia – Zimbabwe
Other topics
Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works and introductions categories
Works – Introductions
Works entering the public domain
2013 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar2013
MMXIII
Ab urbe condita2766
Armenian calendar1462
ԹՎ ՌՆԿԲ
Assyrian calendar6763
Baháʼí calendar169–170
Balinese saka calendar1934–1935
Bengali calendar1420
Berber calendar2963
British Regnal year61 Eliz. 2 – 62 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2557
Burmese calendar1375
Byzantine calendar7521–7522
Chinese calendar壬辰年 (Water Dragon)
4709 or 4649
    — to —
癸巳年 (Water Snake)
4710 or 4650
Coptic calendar1729–1730
Discordian calendar3179
Ethiopian calendar2005–2006
Hebrew calendar5773–5774
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2069–2070
 - Shaka Samvat1934–1935
 - Kali Yuga5113–5114
Holocene calendar12013
Igbo calendar1013–1014
Iranian calendar1391–1392
Islamic calendar1434–1435
Japanese calendarHeisei 25
(平成２５年)
Javanese calendar1946–1947
Juche calendar102
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4346
Minguo calendarROC 102
民國102年
Nanakshahi calendar545
Thai solar calendar2556
Tibetan calendar阳水龙年
(male Water-Dragon)
2139 or 1758 or 986
    — to —
阴水蛇年
(female Water-Snake)
2140 or 1759 or 987
Unix time1356998400 – 1388534399
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2013.

2013 was designated as:

Events

January

February
  • February 12 – North Korea conducts its third underground nuclear test, prompting widespread condemnation and tightened economic sanctions from the international community.[9][10]
  • February 15 – A meteor explodes over the Russian city of Chelyabinsk, injuring 1,489–1,492 people and damaging over 4,300 buildings. It is the most powerful meteor to strike Earth's atmosphere in over a century.[11] The incident, along with a coincidental flyby of a larger asteroid, prompts international concern regarding the vulnerability of the planet to meteor strikes.[12][13]
  • February 21 – American scientists use a 3D printer to create a living lab-grown ear from collagen and animal ear cell cultures. In the future, it is hoped that similar ears could be grown to order as transplants for human patients with ear trauma or amputation.[14]
  • February 25 – Park Geun-hye becomes the first woman to become the president of South Korea.[15]
  • February 28 – Benedict XVI resigns as pope, becoming the first to do so since Gregory XII in 1415, and the first to do so voluntarily since Celestine V in 1294.[16]

March

April
  • April 2 – The United Nations General Assembly adopts the Arms Trade Treaty to regulate the international trade of conventional weapons.[25]
  • April 13
    • Venezuelan presidential election, Nicolás Maduro was declared winner with a narrow victory over his opponent Henrique Capriles Radonski.[26]
    • Venezuelan presidential election protests.[27]
  • April 15 – Two Chechnya-born Islamist brothers (1 of whom was a United States citizen) detonate 2 bombs at the Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts, in the United States, killing 3 and injuring 264 others.[28][29]
  • April 20 – A magnitude 6.6 earthquake jolts Sichuan, China, leaving 193 people dead and more than 11,000 injured.[30]
  • April 21 – Businessman Horacio Cartes wins the 2013 Paraguayan general election against Efraín Alegre.
  • April 24 – The 2013 Savar building collapse, one of the worst industrial disasters in the world, kills 1,134 people in Bangladesh.[31][32]
  • April 30 – Willem-Alexander is inaugurated as King of the Netherlands following the abdication of Beatrix.[33]

May
  • May 14–18 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2013 takes place in Malmö, Sweden, and is won by Danish entrant Emmelie de Forest with the song "Only Teardrops".
  • May 15 –
  • May 22 – British Army soldier Fusilier Lee Rigby of the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers is murdered in Woolwich, southeast London by Islamic terrorists Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale.[36]
  • May 31 - The largest tornado ever recorded hit El Reno.This rain-wrapped, multiple-vortex tornado was the widest tornado ever recorded. Remaining over mostly open terrain, the tornado did not impact many structures; however, measurements from mobile weather radars revealed extreme winds up to 296 mph (476 km/h) within the vortex. These are among the highest observed wind speeds on Earth, just slightly lower than the wind speeds of 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado. As it crossed U.S. 81, it had grown to a record-breaking width of 2.6 miles (4.2 km).

June

July

August
  • August 14 – Following the military coup in Egypt, two anti-coup camps are raided by the security forces, leaving 2,696 dead.[48] The raids were described by Human Rights Watch as "1 of the world's largest killings of demonstrators in a single day in recent history".[49]
  • August 15 – Horacio Cartes is sworn in as President of Paraguay.
  • August 21 – 1,429 are killed in the Ghouta chemical attack during the Syrian Civil War.[50]
  • August 29 – The United Kingdom Parliament votes against UK military attacks on Syria.[51]

September

October

November

December
  • December 7 – Ninth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization delegates sign the Bali Package agreement aimed at loosening global trade barriers.[68]
  • December 14 – Chinese uncrewed spacecraft Chang'e 3, carrying the Yutu rover, becomes the first spacecraft to "soft"-land on the Moon since 1976 and the third ever robotic rover to do so.[69]
  • December 15 – Fighting between ethnic Dinka and Nuer members of the presidential guard break out in Juba, South Sudan, plunging the country into civil war.[70]

Births

Deaths
Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January
Patti Page
Stan Musial

February
Robert Coleman Richardson
Donald A. Glaser

March
Hugo Chávez
Princess Lilian
Richard Griffiths
  • March 1 – Bonnie Franklin, American actress (b. 1944)
  • March 3 – Luis Cubilla, Uruguayan footballer (b. 1940)
  • March 4 – Seki Matsunaga, Japanese footballer (b. 1928)
  • March 5
    • Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (b. 1954)
    • Paul Bearer, American professional wrestling manager (b. 1954)
  • March 6
    • Alvin Lee, British guitarist (b. 1944)
    • Andrei Panin, Russian actor (b. 1962)
  • March 7
    • Peter Banks, British guitarist (b. 1947)
    • Damiano Damiani, Italian film director and screenwriter (b. 1922)
  • March 8 – Hartmut Briesenick, German athlete (b. 1949)
  • March 10 – Princess Lilian, Duchess of Halland (b. 1915)
  • March 12 – Clive Burr, British drummer (b. 1957)
  • March 13 – Malachi Throne, American actor (b. 1928)
  • March 14 – Ieng Sary, Vietnamese-born Cambodian politician (b. 1925)
  • March 20 – Zillur Rahman, President of Bangladesh 2009–2013 (b. 1929)
  • March 21
  • March 22 – Bebo Valdés, Cuban pianist, bandleader, and composer (b. 1918)
  • March 23
    • Boris Berezovsky, Russian businessman (b. 1946)
    • Joe Weider, Canadian-born American bodybuilder and publisher (b. 1919)
  • March 27 – Hjalmar Andersen, Norwegian skater (b. 1923)
  • March 28 – Richard Griffiths, English actor (b. 1947)
  • March 31 – Ronnie Ray Smith, American athlete (b. 1949)

April
Roger Ebert
Margaret Thatcher
Jonathan Winters
  • April 1 – Moses Blah, 23rd President of Liberia (b. 1947)
  • April 2
    • Jesús Franco, Spanish film director and screenwriter (b. 1930)
    • Milo O'Shea, Irish actor (b. 1926)
  • April 3 – Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, German-born British novelist and screenwriter (b. 1927)
  • April 4 – Roger Ebert, American film critic and writer (b. 1942)
  • April 6
    • Bigas Luna, Spanish film director (b. 1946)
    • Don Shirley, American classical and jazz pianist and composer (b. 1927)[100]
  • April 8
    • Annette Funicello, American actress and singer (b. 1942)
    • Sara Montiel, Spanish singer and actress (b. 1928)
    • Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979–1990) (b. 1925)[101]
  • April 9 – Paolo Soleri, Italian-born American architect (b. 1919)
  • April 10 – Robert Edwards, British Nobel physiologist (b. 1925)
  • April 11
    • Maria Tallchief, American prima ballerina (b. 1925)
    • Jonathan Winters, American comedian and actor (b. 1925)
    • Hilary Koprowski, Polish virologist and immunologist (b. 1916)
  • April 13 – Chi Cheng, American musician (b. 1970)
  • April 14
    • Colin Davis, British conductor (b. 1927)
    • Armando Villanueva, 121st Prime Minister of Peru (b. 1915)
  • April 17
    • Deanna Durbin, Canadian-born singer and actress (b. 1921)
    • Carlos Graça, 6th Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (b. 1931)
  • April 18 – Storm Thorgerson, British graphic designer (b. 1944)[102]
  • April 19
    • Allan Arbus, American actor and photographer (b. 1918)
    • François Jacob, French Nobel biologist (b. 1920)
    • Tamerlan Tsarnaev, Russian-American terrorist (b. 1986)
  • April 21 – Chrissy Amphlett, Australian singer (b. 1959)
  • April 22 – Richie Havens, American folk singer (b. 1941)
  • April 26 – George Jones, American country music singer (b. 1931)[103]
  • April 28 – János Starker, Hungarian-born American cellist (b. 1924)

May
Giulio Andreotti
Jorge Rafael Videla

June
Esther Williams
James Gandolfini
Gyula Horn
  • June 3
    • Frank Lautenberg, American politician (b. 1924)
    • Jiah Khan, British-Indian actress and singer (b. 1988)
  • June 6
    • Jerome Karle, American Nobel Prize-winning chemist (b. 1918)
    • Esther Williams, American swimmer and actress (b. 1921)
  • June 7
    • Pierre Mauroy, Prime Minister of France (b. 1928)
    • Richard Ramirez, American serial killer (b. 1960)
  • June 8
    • Yoram Kaniuk, Israeli writer (b. 1930)
    • Taufiq Kiemas, 5th First Spouse of Indonesia (b. 1942)
  • June 9 – Iain Banks, Scottish novelist (b. 1954)
  • June 11 – Robert Fogel, American Nobel Prize-winning economic historian (b. 1926)
  • June 15
  • June 16
    • Josip Kuže, Croatian footballer and coach (b. 1952)
    • Ottmar Walter, German footballer (b. 1924)
  • June 19
    • James Gandolfini, American actor and film producer (b. 1961)
    • Gyula Horn, Prime Minister of Hungary (1994–1998) (b. 1932)
  • June 23
    • Bobby Bland, American singer and songwriter (b. 1930)
    • Richard Matheson, American author and screenwriter (b. 1926)
  • June 24 – Emilio Colombo, 40th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1920)
  • June 26 – Marc Rich, Belgian-born American commodities trader and criminal (b. 1934)
  • June 27 – Alain Mimoun, French track and field athlete (b. 1921)
  • June 29
    • Margherita Hack, Italian astrophysicist (b. 1922)
    • Jim Kelly, American martial artist and actor (b. 1946)

July
Princess Fawzia
Cory Monteith
  • July 2
    • Princess Fawzia Fuad of Egypt, Queen consort of Iran (1941–1948) (b. 1921)
    • Douglas Engelbart, American computer scientist and inventor (b. 1925)
  • July 3 – Radu Vasile, Romanian politician, 57th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1942)
  • July 12
    • Amar Bose, American engineer and entrepreneur (b. 1929)
    • Pran, Indian actor (b. 1920)
  • July 13 – Cory Monteith, Canadian actor and musician (b. 1982)
  • July 19
  • July 20 – Helen Thomas, American journalist (b. 1920)
  • July 22 – Dennis Farina, American actor (b. 1944)
  • July 23
    • Emile Griffith, American welterweight boxer (b. 1938)
    • Djalma Santos, Brazilian footballer (b. 1929)
  • July 25
    • Walter De Maria, American sculptor and composer (b. 1935)
    • Bernadette Lafont, French actress (b. 1938)
  • July 26 – JJ Cale, American singer and songwriter (b. 1938)
  • July 28 – Eileen Brennan, American actress and singer (b. 1932)
  • July 29 – Christian Benítez, Ecuadorian footballer (b. 1986)
  • July 30 – Antoni Ramallets, Spanish footballer (b. 1924)
  • July 31 – Michael Ansara, American actor (b. 1922)

August
Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau
Julie Harris
Sir David Frost
  • August 5 – George Duke, American keyboardist (b. 1946)
  • August 8 – Karen Black, American actress (b. 1939)
  • August 10
    • László Csatáry, Hungarian war criminal (b. 1915)
    • Eydie Gormé, American singer (b. 1928)
  • August 12 – Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau (b. 1968)
  • August 14
    • Gia Allemand, American actress (b. 1983)
    • Allen Lanier, American musician (b. 1946)
  • August 15
    • Rosalía Mera, Spanish businesswoman and entrepreneur (b. 1944)
    • Sławomir Mrożek, Polish dramatist, writer and cartoonist (b. 1930)
    • August Schellenberg, Canadian-American actor (b. 1936)
    • Marich Man Singh Shrestha, 28th Prime Minister of Nepal (b. 1942)
    • Lisa Robin Kelly, American actress (b. 1970)
  • August 18 – Dezső Gyarmati, Hungarian water polo player (b. 1927)
  • August 19
    • Abdul Rahim Hatif, Acting President of Afghanistan (b. 1926)
    • Cedar Walton, American pianist (b. 1934)
    • Lee Thompson Young, American actor (b. 1984)
  • August 20
    • Elmore Leonard, American novelist (b. 1925)
    • Marian McPartland, British-born pianist (b. 1918)
  • August 21 – C. Gordon Fullerton, American astronaut (b. 1936)
  • August 22 – Jetty Paerl, Dutch singer (b. 1921)
  • August 24 – Julie Harris, American actress (b. 1925)
  • August 25 – Gylmar dos Santos Neves, Brazilian footballer (b. 1930)
  • August 27 – Anatoly Onoprienko, Soviet-Ukrainian mass murderer (b. 1959)
  • August 30 – Seamus Heaney, Irish Nobel poet (b. 1939)
  • August 31 – Sir David Frost, British journalist and broadcaster (b. 1939)

September
Otto Sander
Ken Norton

October
Tom Clancy
Lou Reed
Tadeusz Mazowiecki

November
Frederick Sanger
Paul Walker

December
Nelson Mandela
Peter O'Toole
Joan Fontaine
James Avery

Nobel Prizes
  • Chemistry – Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, and Arieh Warshel
  • Economics – Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert J. Shiller
  • Literature – Alice Munro
  • Peace – Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
  • Physics – François Englert and Peter Higgs
  • Physiology or Medicine – James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman, and Thomas C. Südhof

New English words

See also
  • List of international years
  •  2010s portal

References
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