2012

2012 (MMXII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2012th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 12th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 3rd year of the 2010s decade.

From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather at a Mayan temple to commemorate the end of the Mayan calander on December 21, when it was predicted a doomsday event would occur; NASA's Curiosity Rover lands on the surface of Mars; The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting caused shock and outrage across the United States and the world; K-pop artist Psy performs his hit single Gangnam Style, which became a cultural phenomenon in 2012; the elementary particle, the Higgs boson, dubbed "The God Particle", is discovered by CERN and revolutionizes quantam physics; The 2012 Summer Olympics open in London.

Millennium: 3rd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
2012 by topic:
Arts
Animation (Anime) – Architecture – Comics – Film (Horror, Science fiction) – Literature (Poetry) – Music (Classical, Country, Hip hop, Jazz, Latin, Metal, Rock, UK, US, Korea) – Radio – Photo – Television – Video games
Politics and government
Elections – International leaders – Sovereign states
Sovereign state leaders – Territorial governors
Science and technology
Archaeology – Biotechnology – Computing – Palaeontology – Quantum computing and communication – Senescence research – Space/Astronomy – Spaceflight – Sustainable energy research
Environment and environmental sciences
Birding/Ornithology – Climate change – Weather
Transportation
Aviation – Rail transport – Transportation technology
Sports
American football – Association football – Athletics (sport) – Badminton – Baseball – Basketball – Chess – Combat sports – Cricket – Cycling – Golf – Ice hockey – Rugby union – Swimming – Tennis – Volleyball
By place
Afghanistan – Albania – Algeria – Andorra – Angola – Antarctica – Antigua and Barbuda – Argentina – Armenia – Australia – Austria – Azerbaijan – Bangladesh – The Bahamas – Bahrain – Barbados – Belarus – Belgium – Belize – Benin – Bhutan – Bolivia – Bosnia and Herzegovina – Botswana – Brazil – Brunei – Bulgaria – Burkina Faso – Burundi – Cambodia – Cameroon – Canada – Cape Verde – Central African Republic – Chad – Chile – China – Colombia – Costa Rica – Comoros – Congo – D.R. Congo – Croatia – Cuba – Cyprus – Czech Republic – Denmark – Djibouti – Dominica – Dominican Republic – East Timor – Ecuador – Egypt – El Salvador – Eritrea – Estonia – Ethiopia – Eswatini – Equatorial Guinea – Fiji – Finland – France – Gabon – The Gambia – Georgia – Germany – Ghana – Greece – Grenada – Guatemala – Guinea – Guinea-Bissau – Guyana – Haiti – Honduras – Hong Kong – Hungary – Iceland – India – Indonesia – Iran – Iraq – Ireland – Israel – Italy – Ivory Coast – Jamaica – Japan – Jordan – Kazakhstan – Kenya – Kiribati – Kosovo – Kuwait – Kyrgyzstan – Laos – Latvia – Lebanon – Lesotho – Liberia – Liechtenstein – Libya – Lithuania – Luxembourg – Macau – Madagascar – Marshall Islands – Malawi – Malaysia – Maldives – Mali – Malta – Mauritania – Mauritius – Mexico – Micronesia – Moldova – Monaco – Mongolia – Montenegro – Morocco – Mozambique – Myanmar – Nauru – Namibia – Nepal – Netherlands – New Zealand – Nicaragua – Niger – Nigeria – North Korea – North Macedonia – Norway – Oman – Pakistan – Palau – Palestine – Panama – Papua New Guinea – Paraguay – Peru – Philippines – Poland – Portugal – Qatar – Romania – Russia – Rwanda – Saint Kitts and Nevis – Saint Lucia – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – Samoa – San Marino – São Tomé and Príncipe – Saudi Arabia – Senegal – Serbia – Seychelles – Sierra Leone – Singapore – Slovakia – Slovenia – Somalia – Somaliland – South Africa – Solomon Islands – South Korea – South Sudan – Spain – Sri Lanka – Sudan – Suriname – Sweden – Switzerland – Syria – Taiwan – Tajikistan – Tanzania – Thailand – Togo – Tonga – Trinidad and Tobago – Tunisia – Turkey – Turkmenistan – Tuvalu – Uganda – Ukraine – United Arab Emirates – United Kingdom – United States – Uruguay – Uzbekistan – Vanuatu – Vatican City – Venezuela – Vietnam – Yemen – Zambia – Zimbabwe
Other topics
Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works and introductions categories
Works – Introductions
Works entering the public domain
2012 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar2012
MMXII
Ab urbe condita2765
Armenian calendar1461
ԹՎ ՌՆԿԱ
Assyrian calendar6762
Baháʼí calendar168–169
Balinese saka calendar1933–1934
Bengali calendar1419
Berber calendar2962
British Regnal year60 Eliz. 2 – 61 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2556
Burmese calendar1374
Byzantine calendar7520–7521
Chinese calendar辛卯年 (Metal Rabbit)
4708 or 4648
    — to —
壬辰年 (Water Dragon)
4709 or 4649
Coptic calendar1728–1729
Discordian calendar3178
Ethiopian calendar2004–2005
Hebrew calendar5772–5773
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2068–2069
 - Shaka Samvat1933–1934
 - Kali Yuga5112–5113
Holocene calendar12012
Igbo calendar1012–1013
Iranian calendar1390–1391
Islamic calendar1433–1434
Japanese calendarHeisei 24
(平成２４年)
Javanese calendar1945–1946
Juche calendar101
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4345
Minguo calendarROC 101
民國101年
Nanakshahi calendar544
Thai solar calendar2555
Tibetan calendar阴金兔年
(female Iron-Rabbit)
2138 or 1757 or 985
    — to —
阳水龙年
(male Water-Dragon)
2139 or 1758 or 986
Unix time1325376000 – 1356998399
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2012.

2012 was designated as:

  • International Year of Cooperatives[1]
  • International Year of Sustainable Energy for All[2]

Events

January
  • January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins
  • January 12 – Violent protests occur in Bucharest, Romania, as two-day-old demonstrations continue against President Traian Băsescu's economic austerity measures. Clashes are reported in numerous Romanian cities between protesters and law enforcement officers.
  • January 13 – The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia runs aground off the coast of Italy, causing 32 deaths.[3][4]
  • January 23 – Iran–European Union relations: the European Union adopts an embargo against Iran in protest of its continued effort to enrich uranium.[5]

February
  • February 1 – Egypt's deadliest football incident known as the Port Said Stadium riot is sparked after local Port Said Al Masry fans attack supporters of Cairo-based team Al Ahly SC. The massacre results in 74 deaths: 72 Al Ahly fans, 1 Al Masry fan and 1 police officer. Most of the deaths are caused by stabbing, fans thrown off the stands and a stampede.
  • February 19 – Iran suspends oil exports to Britain and France, following sanctions put in place by the European Union and the United States in January.[6]
  • February 21 – Greek government-debt crisis: Eurozone finance ministers reach an agreement on a second, €130-billion Greek bailout.[7]
  • February 27 – Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh formally transfers power to Vice President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, after a year of mass protests, ending his 33-year-long reign.

March
  • March 4 – A series of explosions is reported at a munitions dump in Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo, with at least 250 people dead.[8]
  • March 5 – Air date of KONY 2012 (viral documentary film) on YouTube[9][10][11]
  • March 12 – A coach carrying school pupils and teachers crashes while travelling through Sierre Tunnel on the A9 motorway in western Switzerland. Of the 52 people on board, 28 are killed, among them 22 children.
  • March 13 – After 246 years since its first publication, the Encyclopædia Britannica discontinues its print edition.[12]
  • March 15 – Communist party chief of Chongqing Bo Xilai, well known for his neo-Maoist leanings and policies, is removed from his post after a large scandal involving the murder of British businessman Neil Heywood and an incident involving the Chongqing police chief Wang Lijun.[13]
  • March 22 – The President of Mali, Amadou Toumani Touré, is ousted in a coup d'état after mutinous soldiers attack government offices.[14]
  • March 22 – Pakistan wins the 2012 Asia Cup cricket tournament.

April
  • April 6 – The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad unilaterally declares the independence of Azawad from Mali.[15]
  • April 11 – An 8.6 earthquake strikes Indonesia triggering a small tsunami that hits the coast of Aceh.
  • April 12 – Mutinous soldiers in Guinea-Bissau stage a coup d'état and take control of the capital city, Bissau. They arrest interim President Raimundo Pereira and leading presidential candidate Carlos Gomes Júnior in the midst of a presidential election campaign.[16]
  • April 13 – Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3, a North Korean Earth observation satellite, explodes shortly after launch. The United States and other countries had called the impending launch a violation of United Nations Security Council demands.[17] The launch was planned to mark the centenary of the birth of Kim Il-sung, the founder of the republic.[17]
  • April 20 – Bhoja Air Flight 213 crashes near Rawalpindi, Pakistan, killing all 127 people on board.[18]
  • April 26 – Former Liberian President Charles Taylor is found guilty on 11 counts of aiding and abetting war crimes and crimes against humanity during the Sierra Leone Civil War.[19]

May
  • May 2 – A pastel version of The Scream, by the Norwegian painter Edvard Munch, sells for US$120 million in a New York City auction, setting a new world record for an auctioned work of art.[20][21]
  • May 6 – Legislative elections are held in Greece to elect all 300 members of the Hellenic Parliament and the New Democracy party led by Antonis Samaras, comes out as the largest party winning 108 out of 300 seats.[22][23]
  • May 7 – Vladimir Putin is elected President of Russia.
  • May 12–August 12 – The 2012 World Expo takes place in Yeosu, South Korea.[24]
  • May 19 – Chelsea wins the 2011-12 UEFA Champions League held in Munich, Germany by beating the home side Bayern Munich in the final.[25]
  • May 20 – An annular solar eclipse visible from Asia and North America is the 58th solar eclipse from 73 solar eclipses of Solar Saros 128.
  • May 22 – Tokyo Skytree, the tallest self-supporting tower in the world at 634 metres high, is opened to the public.[26]
  • May 22–26 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2012 takes place in Baku, Azerbaijan, and is won by Swedish entrant Loreen with the song "Euphoria".

June
  • June 5–6 – The century's second and last solar transit of Venus occurs. The next pair are predicted to occur in 2117 and 2125.[27]
  • June 6 – 2012 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak first identified.
  • June 7 – Morley and Dianella in Perth, Western Australia, have a once in a decade tornado.
  • June 8–July 1 – Poland and Ukraine jointly host the UEFA Euro 2012 football tournament, which is won by Spain.
  • June 17 – Snap legislative elections are held in Greece, following failure to form a government, to elect all 300 members of the Hellenic Parliament and the New Democracy party, led by Antonis Samaras, comes out as the largest party winning 129 out of 300 seats.[28][29]
  • June 18 – Shenzhou 9, a Chinese spacecraft carrying three Chinese astronauts, including the first-ever female, docks manually with orbiting module Tiangong-1, making this the third country, after the United States and Russia, successfully to perform the mission.[30]
  • June 21 – The Congress of Paraguay approves the impeachment of president Fernando Lugo.
  • June 22 – Fernando Lugo is removed from power. Vice President Federico Franco becomes the new president of Paraguay.
  • June 24 – Lonesome George, the last known individual of the Pinta Island tortoise subspecies, dies in Galápagos National Park, thus making the subspecies extinct.[31]
  • June 30 – Mohamed Morsi, a member of the Muslim Brotherhood, is elected 5th President of Egypt, the first elected democratically by the Egyptian people, sparking mixed reactions and protests throughout the country.[32]

July
  • July 4 – CERN announces the discovery of a new particle with properties consistent with the Higgs boson after experiments at the Large Hadron Collider.[33][34][35][36][37]
  • July 20 – 2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting: 12 people are killed and 58 are injured in a mass shooting at a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado. The shooter, James Holmes, opens fire on a crowd during a screening of The Dark Knight Rises.[38]
  • July 21 – Turkish adventurer Erden Eruç becomes the first person in history to complete a solo human-powered circumnavigation of the Earth.
  • July 23 – The Solar storm of 2012 is an unusually large coronal mass ejection emitted by the Sun which barely misses the Earth by nine days. If it had hit, it would have caused up to US$2.6 trillion in damages to electrical equipment worldwide.[39]
  • July 27–August 12 – The 2012 Summer Olympics are held in London, England, United Kingdom.[40]
  • July 30–31 – In the worst power outage in world history, the 2012 India blackouts leave 620 million people without power.[41][42][43]

August

September
  • September 7 – Canada officially cuts diplomatic ties with Iran by closing its embassy in Tehran, and orders the expulsion of Iranian diplomats from Ottawa, over support for Syria, nuclear plans and human rights abuses.[47]
  • September 11–27 – A series of terrorist attacks are directed against United States diplomatic missions worldwide, as well as diplomatic missions of Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. In the US, opinions are divided over whether the attacks are a reaction to a YouTube trailer for the film Innocence of Muslims. In Libya, among the dead is US ambassador J. Christopher Stevens.[48][49][50][51][52]
  • September 22 – The United Kingdom informs the World Health Organization about a novel coronavirus case originating from Saudi Arabia.[53]

October
  • October 14 – Austrian skydiver Felix Baumgartner becomes the first person to break the sound barrier without any machine assistance, during a record space dive out of the Red Bull Stratos helium-filled balloon from 128,000 ft (24 miles (39 km)) over Roswell, New Mexico in the United States.[54][55][56]
  • October 16 – Seven paintings worth $25 million are stolen from the Kunsthal in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.[57][58][59][60]
  • October 22 – November 2 – Hurricane Sandy, the largest Atlantic hurricane on record (as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds spanning 900 miles (1,400 km)), wreaks havoc, resulting in 233 total deaths and $68.7 billion (2012 USD) damage.[61]
  • October 28 – Jorge Lorenzo becomes the World Champion of the 2012 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.

November

December
  • December 6 – The U.S. state of Washington becomes the first jurisdiction in the modern world officially to legalize the possession of cannabis for personal use.[71]
  • December 8 – The UN Climate Change Conference in Qatar agrees to extend the Kyoto Protocol until 2020.[72]
  • December 12 – North Korea successfully launches satellite Kwangmyongsong-3 Unit 2.[73]
  • December 12 is the last time in the 21st century that the month, day and final two digits of the year are the exact same (12/12/12). The next time this will happen will be on New Year’s Day in 2101 (01/01/01).
  • December 14 – Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting: Twenty-eight people, including the gunman, are killed in Sandy Hook, Connecticut.
  • December 17 – Spanish bank Grupo Santander announces the acquisition of the remaining 10% of Banesto it did not yet own, effectively absorbing it into Banco Santander.[74]
  • December 18 – At least 55 people drown after an overcrowded boat capsizes off the coast of Somalia.
  • December 21 The world believe that 2012 will be the final year of the world due to the Mayan calendar ending on 12-21-12, stating that 2013 will not happen according to 2012 phenomenon[75]

Births

Deaths
Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January
Etta James
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro

February
Whitney Houston
Davy Jones

March
F. Sherwood Rowland
Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria
George Tupou V
  • March 1
    • Andrew Breitbart, American writer and publisher (b. 1969)
    • Lucio Dalla, Italian singer-songwriter (b. 1943)
  • March 3
    • Ralph McQuarrie, American conceptual designer and illustrator (b. 1929)
    • Ronnie Montrose, American guitarist (b. 1947)
  • March 6
    • Francisco Xavier do Amaral, 1st President of East Timor (b. 1937)
    • Robert B. Sherman, American songwriter (b. 1925)
  • March 7 – Włodzimierz Smolarek, Polish footballer (b. 1957)
  • March 10
    • Jean Giraud, French comics artist (b. 1938)
    • F. Sherwood Rowland, American Nobel chemist (b. 1927)
  • March 14 – Ċensu Tabone, 4th President of Malta (b. 1913)
  • March 16 – Estanislau Basora, Spanish footballer (b. 1926)
  • March 17
  • March 18 – George Tupou V, King of Tonga (b. 1948)
  • March 21 – Tonino Guerra, Italian screenwriter (b. 1920)
  • March 23
    • Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, 6th President of Somalia (b. 1934)
    • Chico Anysio, Brazilian actor, comedian, writer, and composer (b. 1931)
    • Naji Talib, 52nd Prime Minister of Iraq (b. 1917)
  • March 25
    • Antonio Tabucchi, Italian writer (b. 1943)
    • Edd Gould, British animator and creator of Eddsworld (b. 1988)
  • March 27
    • Adrienne Rich, American writer and feminist (b. 1929)
    • Warren Stevens, American actor (b. 1919)
  • March 28
    • Alexander Arutiunian, Armenian composer (b. 1920)
    • Earl Scruggs, American bluegrass musician (b. 1924)

April
Mike Wallace
Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller
  • April 1
    • Giorgio Chinaglia, Italian footballer (b. 1947)
    • Miguel de la Madrid, 52nd President of Mexico (b. 1934)
  • April 2 – Elizabeth Catlett, American/Mexican artist (b. 1915)
  • April 5 – Bingu wa Mutharika, 3rd President of Malawi (b. 1934)
  • April 7 – Mike Wallace, American journalist (b. 1918)
  • April 9 – Takeshi Aono, Japanese voice actor (b. 1936)
  • April 11 – Ahmed Ben Bella, 1st President of Algeria (b. 1916)
  • April 14 – Jonathan Frid, Canadian actor (b. 1924)
  • April 15 – Murray Rose, Australian swimmer (b. 1939)
  • April 16 – Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller, Danish shipping magnate (b. 1913)
  • April 18 – Dick Clark, American television host and producer (b. 1929)
  • April 19 – Levon Helm, American musician (b. 1940)
  • April 20 – Valeri Vasiliev, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1949)
  • April 21 – Charles Colson, American evangelist (b. 1931)
  • April 28 – Ervin Zádor, Hungarian water polo player (b. 1934)
  • April 29
    • Shukri Ghanem, Prime Minister of Libya (2003–2006) (b. 1942)
    • Joel Goldsmith, American composer (b. 1957)
  • April 30 – Alexander Dale Oen, Norwegian swimmer (b. 1985)

May
Carlos Fuentes
Donna Summer
Robin Gibb

June
Ray Bradbury
Yitzhak Shamir

July
Andy Griffith
Ernest Borgnine
Maeve Binchy
  • July 1 – Alan G. Poindexter, American astronaut (b. 1961)
  • July 3
    • Andy Griffith, American actor (b. 1926)
    • Sergio Pininfarina, Italian automobile designer (b. 1926)
    • Hollie Stevens, American pornographic actress and model (b. 1982)
  • July 8 – Ernest Borgnine, American actor (b. 1917)
  • July 9 – Terepai Maoate, 6th Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (b. 1934)
  • July 10 – Dolphy, Filipino actor and comedian (b. 1928)
  • July 12 – Dara Singh, Indian wrestler, actor, and politician (b. 1928)
  • July 13
    • Richard D. Zanuck, American film producer (b. 1934)
    • Sage Stallone, American actor, film director, producer, and distributor (b. 1976)
  • July 14 – Sixten Jernberg, Swedish cross-country skier (b. 1929)
  • July 15 – Celeste Holm, American actress (b. 1917)
  • July 16
    • Stephen Covey, American author (b. 1932)
    • Jon Lord, British musician and composer (b. 1941)
    • Kitty Wells, American country music singer (b. 1919)
  • July 18 – Rajesh Khanna, Indian actor, producer and politician (b. 1942)
  • July 19 – Omar Suleiman, Egyptian general, diplomat, and intelligence officer (b. 1936)
  • July 23 – Sally Ride, American astronaut and physicist (b. 1951)
  • July 24
  • July 26 – Lupe Ontiveros, American actress (b. 1942)
  • July 27 – Jack Taylor, English football referee (b. 1930)
  • July 29 – Chris Marker, French writer and documentary filmmaker (b. 1921)
  • July 30 – Maeve Binchy, Irish author (b. 1939)
  • July 31 – Gore Vidal, American author, playwright, screenwriter, and political activist (b. 1925)

August
Bernard Lovell
Phyllis Diller
Neil Armstrong
  • August 2 – Mihaela Ursuleasa, Romanian classical pianist (b. 1978)
  • August 5 – Chavela Vargas, Costa Rican-born Mexican singer (b. 1919)
  • August 6
    • Marvin Hamlisch, American composer and conductor (b. 1944)
    • Bernard Lovell, British physicist and astronomer (b. 1913)
  • August 9 – Al Freeman Jr., American actor (b. 1934)
  • August 14
    • Svetozar Gligorić, Serbian chess grandmaster (b. 1923)
    • Ron Palillo, American actor and teacher (b. 1949)
  • August 15 – Harry Harrison, American author (b. 1925)
  • August 16 – William Windom, American actor (b. 1923)
  • August 18 – Scott McKenzie, American singer and songwriter (b. 1939)
  • August 19 – Tony Scott, English film director (b. 1944)
  • August 20
    • Phyllis Diller, American actress and comedian (b. 1917)
    • Dom Mintoff, 8th Prime Minister of Malta (b. 1916)
    • Meles Zenawi, 3rd President and 10th Prime Minister of Ethiopia (b. 1955)
  • August 21 – William Thurston, American mathematician (b. 1946)
  • August 23 – Jerry Nelson, American puppeteer (b. 1934)
  • August 24
    • Pauli Ellefsen, 6th Prime Minister of Faroe Islands (b. 1936)
    • Félix Miélli Venerando, Brazilian footballer (b. 1937)
  • August 25 – Neil Armstrong, American astronaut (b. 1930)
  • August 31
    • Carlo Maria Martini, Cardinal Archbishop of Milan (b. 1927)
    • Sergey Leonidovich Sokolov, Soviet military commander (b. 1911)

September
Michael Clarke Duncan
Santiago Carrillo

October
Eric Hobsbawm

November
Larry Hagman

December
Oscar Niemeyer
Norman Schwarzkopf Jr.

Nobel Prizes

New English words
  • deadname[78]
  • hot take
  • escape room

See also

References
  1. "2012 - International Year of Cooperatives". United Nations. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  2. "2012 - International Year of Sustainable Energy for All". United Nations. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  3. "Italy cruise ship Costa Concordia accident eyewitness accounts". BBC News. January 14, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  4. "Costa Concordia: Five more bodies found". BBC News. March 22, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  5. Jonathan Marcus (January 23, 2012). "BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  6. CNN Wire Staff (February 19, 2012). "Iran suspends oil exports to Britain and France". CNN News. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  7. "Euro zone strikes deal on Greece bailout". www.smh.com.au. Reuters. February 21, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  8. "Brazzaville munitions dump blasts 'kill scores'". BBC News. March 4, 2012.
  9. Neylon, Stephanie (March 7, 2012). "Kony fever hits York!". The Yorker. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012.
  10. Molloy, Mark (March 7, 2012). "Kony 2012: Campaign Shedding light on Uganda Conflict a Huge Online Success". Metro. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012.
  11. Nelson, Sara C. (March 7, 2012). "Kony 2012: Invisible Children Documentary Sheds Light On Uganda Conflict". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on November 18, 2014.
  12. McCarthy, Tom (March 13, 2012). "Encyclopædia Britannica halts print publication after 244 years". The Guardian. London. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  13. "Bo Xilai removed by China from Chongqing leader post". BBC News. March 15, 2012.
  14. Adam Nossiter (March 22, 2012). "Soldiers Declare Coup in Mali". The New York Times. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
  15. "Tuareg rebels declare independence in north Mali". France 24. April 6, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  16. "Guinea-Bissau prime minister arrested". Associated Press. April 13, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  17. Choe, Sang-hun (March 16, 2012). "North Korea Says It Will Launch Satellite Into Orbit". The New York Times. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
  18. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-236A AP-BKC Islamabad-Benazir Bhutto International Airport (ISB)". www.aviation-safety.net. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  19. "Taylor Sierra Leone war crimes verdiact welcomed". BBC. April 26, 2012. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
  20. "Edvard Munch's iconic artwork The Scream sold for $120m". BBC News. BBC. May 3, 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  21. Michaud, Chris (May 3, 2012). ""The Scream" sells for record $120 million at auction". Reuters. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  22. ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu http://ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu/v2012a/public/index.html?lang=en#%7B%22cls%22:%22main%22,%22params%22:%7B%7D%7D. Retrieved March 28, 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  23. "Angry Greeks reject bailout, risk euro exit | Reuters". Reuters. May 7, 2012. Archived from the original on May 7, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  24. 2012 World Expo (English) Archived May 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  25. "Chelsea 1-1 Bayern Munich (aet, 4-3 pens)". BBC Sport. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  26. "High winds mar opening of Tokyo's Skytree tower". BBC News. May 22, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
  27. NASA. "NASA Transit of Venus". Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  28. ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu http://ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu/v2012b/public/index.html?lang=en#%7B%22cls%22:%22main%22,%22params%22:%7B%7D%7D. Retrieved March 28, 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  29. "Greek pro-bailout parties secure ruling majority | Reuters". Reuters. June 18, 2012. Archived from the original on June 18, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  30. Barbosa, Rui (June 18, 2012). "China's Shenzhou-9 successfully docks with Tiangong-1". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  31. "Famed Galapagos tortoise dies". USA Today. June 24, 2012. Archived from the original on July 6, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
  32. Kirkpatrick, David D. (June 24, 2012). "Mohamed Morsi of Muslim Brotherhood Declared as Egypt's President". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  33. "CERN experiments observe particle consistent with long-sought Higgs boson" (Press release). CERN. July 4, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  34. Taylor, Lucas (July 4, 2012). "Observation of a New Particle with a Mass of 125 GeV". CMS Public Website. CERN.
  35. "Latest Results from ATLAS Higgs Search". ATLAS. July 4, 2012. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
  36. Video (04:38) – CERN Announcement (4 July 2012) Of Higgs Boson Discovery.
  37. Overbye, Dennis (July 4, 2012). "A New Particle Could Be Physics' Holy Grail". The New York Times. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
  38. "Colorado Movie Theater Shooting: 70 Victims The Largest Mass Shooting". Yahoo!. Gma.yahoo.com. July 20, 2012. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
  39. Phillips, Tony (July 23, 2014). "Near Miss: The Solar Superstorm of July 2012". Science@NASA. NASA. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  40. "London 2012". Archived from the original on February 28, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  41. Helen Pidd (July 31, 2012). "India blackouts leave 700 million without power". The Guardian. London. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
  42. Hriday Sarma and Ruby Russell (July 31, 2012). "620 million without power in India after 3 power grids fail". USA Today. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
  43. "India's Mass Power Failure Worst Ever in World History". Outlook. Press Trust of India. August 1, 2012. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  44. "NASA's Next Mars Rover Hoisted Atop Rocket". Space.com. November 4, 2011. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
  45. "Login - Kyodo News".
  46. Gorondi, Pablo (August 31, 2012). "Azerbaijani military officer serving life for murder in Hungary is freed when sent home". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
  47. "Canada cuts diplomatic ties with Iran". The Guardian. London. September 7, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2012.
  48. "U.S., Libyan Versions Of Consulate Attack Diverge". NPR. September 20, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
  49. "Consulate attack in Libya". Baltimore Sun. October 12, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
  50. Arrabyee, Nasser; Cowell, Alan; Gladstone, Rick (September 13, 2012). "Turmoil Over Contentious Video Spreads to Yemen and Iran". The New York Times. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
  51. "Widespread protests against U.S. over anti-Muslim film". CBS News. September 14, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
  52. Sanchez, Raf (September 14, 2012). "Middle East protests against US embassies - live". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
  53. "Novel coronavirus infection in the United Kingdom". World Health Organization. September 23, 2012. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  54. (CNN). Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  55. NYDaily News:Red Bull Stratos Archived October 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  56. "Felix Baumgartner's jump from space's edge watched by millions". Associated Press. October 15, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  57. Kreijger, Gilbert (October 16, 2012). "Dutch art heist nets works by Monet, Picasso, Matisse". Reuters.
  58. Monet and Picasso among works stolen from Dutch museum. BBC News. October 16, 2012
  59. Thieves grab Picasso, Monets from Dutch museum in early-hours heist. The Washington Post. October 16, 2012.
  60. Stolen Paintings Include Picasso And Freud. Sky News. October 16, 2012.
  61. "Superstorm Sandy Anniversary: Remembering Hurricane Sandy Two Years Later". The Weather Channel.
  62. "Hamas military chief killed in Israeli attack". Al Jazeera English. November 14, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  63. "Hamas remain defiant as Israeli strikes hit Gaza". Euronews. November 15, 2012. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  64. USA Today News Report on Conflict Treaty. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  65. The New York Times Report on Conflict Treaty. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  66. CNN Report Report on Conflict Treaty. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  67. "Philippine typhoon toll continues to climb". Al Jazeera. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
  68. "Philippines, leftist rebels declare truces in disaster areas". Reuters. December 10, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
  69. "'Pablo:' 890 missing, 714 dead - NDRRMC". Rappler. December 11, 2012. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  70. Vick, Karl (November 22, 2012). "Why Palestine Will Win Big at the UN". Time. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
  71. Myers, Laura L. (December 6, 2012). "Marijuana goes legal in Washington state". Reuters – via www.reuters.com.
  72. "Climate talks: UN forum extends Kyoto Protocol to 2020". BBC News. December 8, 2012.
  73. http://www.korean-books.com.kp/KBMbooks/en/book/common/11015.pdf
  74. "Santander absorbs Banesto and Banif and shuts branches". BBC. December 17, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  75. "Dozens of migrants dead or lost off Somalia". www.aljazeera.com.
  76. Noland, Claire (June 10, 2012). "'Green Acres' actor Frank Cady dies at 96". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
  77. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  78. "Time Traveler by Merriam-Webster: Words from 2012". merriam-webster.com. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.