1988

1988 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1988; MCMLXXXVIII
Ab urbe condita	2741
Armenian calendar	1437; ԹՎ ՌՆԼԷ
Assyrian calendar	6738
Baháʼí calendar	144–145
Balinese saka calendar	1909–1910
Bengali calendar	1395
Berber calendar	2938
British Regnal year	36 Eliz. 2 – 37 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar	2532
Burmese calendar	1350
Byzantine calendar	7496–7497
Chinese calendar	丁卯年 (Fire Rabbit); 4684 or 4624; — to —; 戊辰年 (Earth Dragon); 4685 or 4625
Coptic calendar	1704–1705
Discordian calendar	3154
Ethiopian calendar	1980–1981
Hebrew calendar	5748–5749
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	2044–2045
- Shaka Samvat	1909–1910
- Kali Yuga	5088–5089
Holocene calendar	11988
Igbo calendar	988–989
Iranian calendar	1366–1367
Islamic calendar	1408–1409
Japanese calendar	Shōwa 63; (昭和６３年)
Javanese calendar	1920–1921
Juche calendar	77
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar	4321
Minguo calendar	ROC 77; 民國77年
Nanakshahi calendar	520
Thai solar calendar	2531
Tibetan calendar	阴火兔年; (female Fire-Rabbit); 2114 or 1733 or 961; — to —; 阳土龙年; (male Earth-Dragon); 2115 or 1734 or 962
Unix time	567993600 – 599615999

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	19th century; 20th century ; 21st century;
Decades:	1960s; 1970s; 1980s; 1990s; 2000s;
Years:	1985; 1986; 1987; 1988; 1989; 1990; 1991;

1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1988th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 988th year of the 2nd millennium, the 88th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1980s decade.

1988 was a crucial year in the early history of the Internet—it was the year of the first well-known computer virus, the 1988 Internet worm. The first permanent intercontinental Internet link was made between the United States (NSFNET) and Europe (Nordunet) as well as the first Internet-based chat protocol, Internet Relay Chat.[1] The concept of the World Wide Web was first discussed at CERN in 1988.[2]

The Soviet Union began its major deconstructing towards a mixed economy at the beginning of 1988 and began its gradual dissolution. The Iron Curtain began to disintegrate in 1988 as Hungary began allowing freer travel to the Western world.[3] The first extrasolar planet, Gamma Cephei Ab (confirmed in 2002) was detected this year and the World Health Organization began its mission to eradicate polio.

Events

January

January – The cargo ship Khian Sea deposits 4,000 tons of toxic waste in Haiti after wandering around the Atlantic for sixteen months.[4]
January 1 – The Soviet Union begins its program of economic restructuring (perestroika) with legislation initiated by Premier Mikhail Gorbachev (though Gorbachev had begun minor restructuring in 1985).[5]
January 7–8 – In the Afghan War, 39 men of the Soviet Airborne Troops from the 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment fight off an attack by 200 to 250 Mujahideen in the Battle for Hill 3234, later dramatized in the Russian film The 9th Company.[6]
January 13 – Vice-President Lee Teng-hui takes over as President of the Republic of China and Chairman of the Kuomintang following the death of Chiang Ching-kuo.[7]

February

February 12 – The 1988 Black Sea bumping incident: Soviet frigate Bezzavetnyy intentionally rams USS Yorktown in Soviet territorial waters while Yorktown claims innocent passage. The accompanying US destroyer USS Caron escapes damage.[8]
February 13–28 – The 1988 Winter Olympics are held in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.[9]
February 17
- 1988 Oshakati bomb blast: A bomb explodes outside the First National Bank in Oshakati, Namibia, killing 27 and injuring 70.[10]
- U.S. Lieutenant Colonel William R. Higgins, serving with a United Nations group monitoring a truce in southern Lebanon, is kidnapped (and later killed by his captors).
February 20 – The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast votes to secede from the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic and join the Armenian SSR, triggering the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
February 23 – Start of Anfal campaign, a genocidal counterinsurgency operation within the Iran–Iraq War carried out by Ba'athist Iraqi forces led by Ali Hassan al-Majid on the orders of President Saddam Hussein that will kill between 50,000 and 182,000 Kurds in Iraqi Kurdistan.[11][12]
February 25 – The constitution of the Sixth Republic of Korea comes into effect.
February 27–29 – Collapse of the Soviet Union: The Sumgait pogrom of Armenians occurs in Sumqayit.
February 29 – A Nazi document implicates Kurt Waldheim in World War II deportations.

March

March 6 – Operation Flavius: A Special Air Service team of the British Army shoots dead 3 unarmed members of a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) Active service unit in Gibraltar.[13]
March 16
- The Halabja chemical attack is carried out by Iraqi government forces.[14]
- Iran–Contra affair: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North and Vice Admiral John Poindexter are indicted on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States.
- Milltown Cemetery attack: Three men are killed and 70 wounded in a gun and grenade attack by loyalist paramilitary Michael Stone on mourners at Milltown Cemetery in Belfast, Northern Ireland, during the funerals of the 3 IRA members killed in Gibraltar.[15]
- In the United States, the First Republic Bank of Texas fails and enters FDIC receivership, the largest FDIC assisted bank failure in history.[16]
March 17
- A Colombian Boeing 727 jetliner, Avianca Flight 410, crashes into the side of the mountains near the Venezuelan border, killing 143 people.
- Eritrean War of Independence – Battle of Afabet: The Nadew Command, an Ethiopian army corps in Eritrea, is attacked on 3 sides by military units of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF).
March 19 – Corporals killings in Belfast: Two British Army corporals are abducted, beaten and shot dead by Irish republicans after driving into the funeral cortege of IRA members killed in the Milltown Cemetery attack.[17]
March 20 – Eritrean War of Independence: Having defeated the Nadew Command, the EPLF enters the town of Afabet, victoriously concluding the Battle of Afabet.
March 24 – The first McDonald's restaurant in a country run by a Communist party opens in Belgrade, Yugoslavia.[18] In 1989 it will be followed by one in Budapest, and in 1990 in Moscow and Shenzhen, China.
March 25 – The Candle demonstration in Bratislava, Slovakia, is the first mass demonstration of the 1980s against the socialist government in Czechoslovakia.

April

The Iranian frigate, IS Alvand, attacked by US Navy forces during Operation Praying Mantis

April 5 – Kuwait Airways Flight 422 is hijacked while en route from Bangkok, Thailand, to Kuwait. The hijackers demand the release of 17 Shiite Muslim prisoners held by Kuwait. Kuwait refuses to release the prisoners, leading to a 16-day siege across 3 continents. Two passengers are killed before the siege ends.
April 10 – The Ojhri Camp Disaster occurs in Islamabad and Rawalpindi.
April 14
- In the Geneva Accords, the Soviet Union commits itself to withdrawal of its forces from Afghanistan.
- The USS Samuel B. Roberts (FFG-58) strikes a naval mine in the Persian Gulf, while deployed on Operation Earnest Will, during the Tanker War phase of the Iran–Iraq War.
April 16 – Israeli commandos kill the PLO's Abu Jihad in Tunisia.
April 18 – The United States Navy retaliates for the USS Samuel B. Roberts mining with Operation Praying Mantis, in a day of strikes against Iranian oil platforms and naval vessels.
April 20 – The world's longest skyjacking comes to an end when the remaining passengers of Kuwait Airways Flight 422 are released by their captors.
April 28 – Aloha Airlines Flight 243 safely lands after losing its roof in midair, killing a flight attendant and injuring 65 people.[19]
April 30 – World Expo 88 opens in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

May

May 8 – Re-election of François Mitterrand as President of France for 7 years.
May 15 – Soviet–Afghan War: After more than 8 years of fighting, the Soviet Army begins its withdrawal from Afghanistan.
May 16–18 – 1988 Gilgit massacre: A revolt by the Shias of Gilgit (in northern Pakistan) is ruthlessly suppressed by the Zia-ul Haq regime.
May 27–29 – Somaliland War of Independence: Somali National Movement launches a major offensive against Somali government forces in Hargeisa and Burao, then second and third largest cities of Somalia.[20][21]

June

June 10–14 – Spontaneous 100,000 strong mass night-singing demonstrations in Estonian SSR eventually give name to the Singing Revolution.
June 10–25 – West Germany hosts the UEFA Euro 1988 football tournament, which is won by the Netherlands.
June 23 – NASA scientist James Hansen testifies to the U.S. Senate that man-made global warming has begun, becoming one of the first environmentalists to warn of the problem.[22]
June 27
- The Gare de Lyon rail accident occurs in Paris, France as a commuter train headed inbound to the terminal crashes into a stationary outbound train, killing 56 and injuring 57.[23]
- Villa Tunari massacre: Bolivian anti-narcotics police kills 9 to 12 and injuries over a hundred protesting coca-growing peasants.[24][25][26][27]
June 30 – Roman Catholic Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre consecrates four bishops at Écône, Switzerland, for his apostolate, along with Bishop Antonio de Castro Mayer, without a papal mandate.

July

July 1 – The Soviet Union votes to end the CPSU's monopoly on economic and other non-political power and to further economic changes towards a less rigidly Marxist-Leninist economy.[28]
July 3
- The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey, is completed, providing the second connection between the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosphorus.
- Iran Air Flight 655 is shot down by a missile launched from the USS Vincennes, killing a total of 290 people on board.
July 6 – The Piper Alpha production platform in the North Sea is destroyed by explosions and fires, killing 165 oil workers and 2 rescue mariners. 61 workers survive.[29]
July 31 – Thirty-two people are killed and 1,674 injured when a bridge at the Sultan Abdul Halim Ferry terminal collapses in Butterworth, Penang, Malaysia.[30]

August

August 5 – The 1988 Malaysian constitutional crisis culminates in the ousting of the Lord President of Malaysia, Salleh Abas.[31]
August 8 – 8888 Uprising: Thousands of protesters in Burma, now known as Myanmar, are killed during anti-government demonstrations.
August 11 – A meeting of Islamic Jihadi leaders, including Osama bin Laden, takes place, leading to the founding of Al-Qaeda.[32]
August 17 – Pakistani President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and the U.S. ambassador to Pakistan, Arnold Lewis Raphel, are among those killed when a plane crashes and explodes near Bahawalpur.[33]
August 20 – A ceasefire effectively ends the Iran–Iraq War, with an estimated one million lives lost.[34]
August 21 – The 6.9 M_w Nepal earthquake shakes the Nepal–India border with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), leaving 709–1,450 people killed and thousands injured.
August 28 – Seventy-five people are killed and 346 injured in one of the worst air show disasters in history at Germany's Ramstein Air Base, when three jets from the Italian air demonstration team, Frecce Tricolori, collide, sending one of the aircraft crashing into the crowd of spectators.[35]

September

September 11 – Singing Revolution: In the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, 300,000 people gather to express their support for independence.[36]
September 12 – Hurricane Gilbert devastates Jamaica; it turns towards Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula 2 days later, causing an estimated $5 billion in damage.
September 15 – The International Olympic Committee awards Lillehammer the right to host the 1994 Winter Olympics.[37]
September 17–October 2 – The 1988 Summer Olympics are held in Seoul, South Korea.[38]
September 22 – The Ocean Odyssey drilling rig suffers a blowout and fire in the North Sea (see also July 6), resulting in one death.[39]
September 29 – STS-26: NASA resumes Space Shuttle flights, grounded after the Challenger disaster, with Space Shuttle Discovery.

October

October 5
- Thousands riot in Algiers, Algeria against the National Liberation Front government; by October 10 the army has tortured and killed about 500 people in crushing the riots.
- Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet loses a national plebiscite on his rule; he relinquishes power in 1990.
- Promulgation of the 1988 Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
October 12
- Walsh Street police shootings: Two Victoria Police officers are gunned down, execution style, in Australia.[40]
- The Birchandra Manu massacre occurs in Tripura, India.[41]
October 20 – The Los Angeles Dodgers won 4 games to 1 in the 1988 World Series against the Oakland Athletics.
October 27 – Ronald Reagan decides to tear down the new U.S. Embassy in Moscow because of Soviet listening devices in the building structure.
October 28 – Abortion: 48 hours after announcing it was abandoning RU-486, French manufacturer Roussel Uclaf states that it will resume distribution of the drug.
October 29 – Pakistan's General Rahimuddin Khan resigns from his post as the governor of Sindh, following attempts by the President of Pakistan, Ghulam Ishaq Khan, to limit the powers Rahimuddin had accumulated.[42]
October 30 – Jericho bus firebombing: Five Israelis are killed and five wounded in a Palestinian attack in the West Bank.[43]

November

November – TAT-8, the first transatlantic telephone cable to use optical fibers, is completed. This led to more robust connections between the American and European Internet.[44]
November 2 – The Morris worm, the first computer worm distributed via the Internet, written by Robert Tappan Morris, is launched from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the U.S.[45]
November 3 – Sri Lankan Tamil mercenaries try to overthrow the Maldivian government. At President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom's request, the Indian military suppresses the coup attempt within 24 hours.
November 6 – The 1988 Lancang–Gengma earthquakes kills at least 938 people when it strikes the China–Myanmar border region in Yunnan.[46]
November 8 – The United States Vice-President and Republican nominee George H. W. Bush, defeats the Democratic nominee and Governor of Massachusetts, Michael Dukakis, in the 1988 United States Presidential Election.
November 15
- In the Soviet Union, the unmanned Shuttle Buran is launched by an Energia rocket on its maiden orbital spaceflight (the first and last space flight for the shuttle).
- Israeli–Palestinian conflict: An independent State of Palestine is proclaimed at the Palestinian National Council meeting in Algiers, by a vote of 253–46.
- The very first Fairtrade label, Max Havelaar, is launched by Nico Roozen, Frans van der Hoff and ecumenical development agency Solidaridad in the Netherlands.
November 16
- Singing Revolution: The Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR adopts the Estonian Sovereignty Declaration in which the laws of the Estonian SSR are declared supreme over those of the Soviet Union. The USSR declares it unconstitutional on November 26. It is the first declaration of sovereignty from Moscow of any Soviet or Eastern Bloc entity.[47]
- In the first open election in more than a decade, voters in Pakistan choose populist candidate Benazir Bhutto to be Prime Minister. Elections are held as planned despite head of state Zia-ul-Haq's death earlier in August.[48]
November 23 – Former Korean president Chun Doo-hwan makes a formal apology for corruption during his presidency, announcing he will go into exile.[49]

December

December 1
- Carlos Salinas de Gortari takes office as President of Mexico.[50]
- The first World AIDS Day is held.[51]
December 2
- Benazir Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of Pakistan, becoming the first woman to head the government of an Islam-dominated state.[52]
- A cyclone in Bangladesh leaves 5 million homeless and thousands dead.[53]
December 6 – The Australian Capital Territory is granted self-government by the Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988.[54]
December 7 – In Soviet Armenia, the M_s 6.8 Spitak earthquake kills nearly 25,000, injures 31,000 and leaves 400,000 homeless.[55]
December 12 – The Clapham Junction rail crash in London kills 35 and injures 132.[56]
December 16 – Perennial U.S. presidential candidate Lyndon LaRouche is convicted of mail fraud.[57]
December 20 – The United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is signed at Vienna.[58]
December 21 – Pan Am Flight 103 is blown up over Lockerbie, Scotland, killing a total of 270 people. Libya is suspected of involvement.[59]

Date unknown

Near the end of the year, the first proper and official Internet connection between North America and Europe is made between Princeton, New Jersey, United States, and Stockholm, Sweden.[60]
Zebra mussels, a species originally native to the lakes of southern Russia and Ukraine, are found in the Great Lakes of North America.[61]

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December · Date unknown

January

Haley Bennett

Skrillex

Angelique Kerber

January 3 – Jonny Evans, Northern Irish footballer[62]
January 5 – Azizulhasni Awang, Malaysian track cyclist[63]
January 7 – Haley Bennett, American actress and singer[64]
January 8 – Alex Tyus, American-Israeli basketball player[65]
January 12 – Claude Giroux, Canadian ice hockey player[66]
January 15 – Skrillex, American musician and DJ
January 16
- Nicklas Bendtner, Danish footballer[67]
- FKA Twigs, English singer-songwriter, record producer, director and dancer[68]
- Li Xiaoxia, Chinese table tennis player[69]
January 18 – Angelique Kerber, German tennis player[70]
January 21
- Ashton Eaton, American decathlete[71]
- Glaiza de Castro, Filipino actress and singer[72]
January 27 – Liu Wen, Chinese model[73]
January 29 – Stephanie Gilmore, Australian surfer[74]

February

Ángel Di María

Maiara Walsh

Rihanna

February 3
- Cho Kyuhyun, Korean singer[75]
- Gregory van der Wiel, Dutch footballer[76]
- Kamil Glik, Polish footballer[77]
February 4 – Carly Patterson, American gymnast[78]
February 7
- Ai Kago, Japanese singer[79]
- Lee Joon, South Korean idol singer (MBLAQ), dancer, actor and model[80]
February 12 – Nicolás Otamendi, Argentinian footballer[81]
February 13 – Aston Merrygold, English singer[82]
February 14 – Ángel Di María, Argentine footballer[83]
February 16
- Zhang Jike, Chinese table tennis player[84]
- Kim Soo-hyun, South Korean actor
February 17 – Natascha Kampusch, Austrian television hostess and kidnapping victim[85]
February 18 – Changmin, South Korean singer-songwriter and actor
February 20 – Rihanna, Barbadian pop singer[86]
February 21 – Matthias de Zordo, German javelin thrower[87]
February 22
- Ximena Navarrete, Mexican actress, Miss Universe 2010[88]
- Efraín Juárez, Mexican footballer[89]
February 28 – Markéta Irglová, Czech songwriter
February 29
- Lena Gercke, German fashion model
- Benedikt Höwedes, German footballer

March

Stephen Curry

Big Sean

Brenda Song

March 2 – Matthew Mitcham, Australian diver[90]
March 4 – Gal Mekel, Israeli basketball player[91]
March 6
- Agnes, Swedish recording artist[92]
- Simon Mignolet, Belgian footballer
- Lee Seung-hoon, South Korean speed skater[93]
March 10 – Ivan Rakitić, Croatian and Swiss footballer[94]
March 11 – Fábio Coentrão, Portuguese footballer[95]
March 12 – Sebastian Brendel, German canoeist
March 14 – Stephen Curry, American basketball player[96]
March 16 – Jhené Aiko, American singer-songwriter[97]
March 19 – Zhou Lulu, Chinese weightlifter[98]
March 21 – Josepmir Ballón, Peruvian footballer[99]
March 23 – Jason Kenny, British cyclist[100]
March 25
- Big Sean, American rapper
- Ryan Lewis, American musician
March 27
- Jessie J, English singer-songwriter[101]
- Brenda Song, American actress[102]
- Atsuto Uchida, Japanese footballer[103]
March 28 – Lacey Turner, English actress[104]

April

Jesse Plemons

Ricky Berens

Lizzo

Ana de Armas

April 2 – Jesse Plemons, American film and television actor[105]
April 5 – Daniela Luján, Mexican pop singer and actress
April 7 – Ed Speleers, British actor
April 8 – Stephanie Cayo, Peruvian actress, singer-songwriter and model
April 10 – Haley Joel Osment, American actor[106]
April 14 – Roberto Bautista Agut, Spanish tennis player
April 15 – Eliza Doolittle, English singer-songwriter
April 18
- Vanessa Kirby, English actress and model[107][108]
- Kayleigh McEnany, White House press secretary[109]
April 21
- Robbie Amell, Canadian-American actor and producer
- Ricky Berens, American Olympic swimmer[110]
April 23 – Alistair Brownlee, English triathlete[111]
April 25 – Laura Lepisto, Finnish figure skater[112]
April 27 – Lizzo, American singer-songwriter and rapper[113]
April 28 – Juan Mata, Spanish footballer[114]
April 29 – Jonathan Toews, Canadian ice hockey player[115]
April 30 – Ana de Armas, Cuban actress[116]

May

Anushka Sharma

Adele

Blac Chyna

May 1 – Anushka Sharma, Indian actress[117]
May 4 – Radja Nainggolan, Belgian footballer[118]
May 6 – Dakota Kai, New Zealand wrestler
May 5 – Adele, British singer-songwriter[119]
May 11
- Ace Hood, American rapper[120]
- Blac Chyna, American model and entrepreneur[121]
- Brad Marchand, Canadian ice hockey player[122]
May 12 – Marcelo Vieira, Brazilian footballer
May 16 – Behati Prinsloo, Namibian model[123]
May 17 – Nikki Reed, American actress[124]
May 18 – Taeyang, South Korean recording artist and model
May 21 – Park Gyu-ri, South Korean idol singer[125]
May 25 – Cameron van der Burgh, South African Olympic swimmer[126]
May 26
- Dani Samuels, Australian discus thrower
- Juan Cuadrado, Colombian footballer

May 27
- Geoffrey Couët, French actor and comedian
- Stevin John, American children's entertainer
May 28 – Cheng Fei, Chinese gymnast
May 29 – Tobin Heath, American women's soccer player[127]

June

Sergio Agüero

Michael Cera

Claire Holt

June 2
- Sergio Agüero, Argentine footballer[128]
- Amber Marshall, Canadian actress
- Staniliya Stamenova, Bulgarian canoeist[129]
- Awkwafina, American actress[130]
June 7
- Michael Cera, Canadian actor, comedian, producer and singer-songwriter[131]
- Ekaterina Makarova, Russian tennis player[132]
- Milan Lucic, Canadian ice hockey player
June 9
- Mae Whitman, American actress, voice actress and singer[133]
- Sokratis Papastathopoulos, Greek footballer[134]
June 11 – Claire Holt, Australian actress[135]
June 12 – Eren Derdiyok, Swiss footballer
June 14 – Kevin McHale, American actor, dancer and singer[136]
June 16
- Banks, American singer-songwriter[137]
- Thierry Neuville, Belgian rally driver
June 17 – Stephanie Rice, Australian swimmer[138]
June 18 – Josh Dun, American drummer[139]
June 22
- Portia Doubleday, American actress
- Dean Furman, South African footballer[140][141][142][143]
June 23 – Chellsie Memmel, American gymnast[144]
June 25 – Therese Johaug, Norwegian cross-country skier[145]
June 27 – Matthew Spiranovic, Australian soccer player[146]
June 29 – Éver Banega, Argentine footballer

July

Julianne Hough

July 1 – Aleksander Lesun, Russian modern pentathlete[147]
July 2 – Lee Chung-yong, South Korean footballer[148]
July 4 – Angelique Boyer, French-Mexican actress and singer[149]
July 10 – Sarkodie, Ghanaian hip hop artist[150]
July 13
- Colton Haynes, American actor and model[151]
- Tulisa Contostavlos, British singer-songwriter[152]
July 14 – Conor McGregor, Irish mixed martial artist[153]
July 16
- Eric Johannesen, German rower[154]
- Sergio Busquets, Spanish footballer[155]
July 20 – Julianne Hough, American ballroom dancer, country music singer and actress[156]
July 21 – DeAndre Jordan, American basketball player
July 22 – Noriko Senge, Japanese princess[157]
July 24 – Han Seung-yeon, South Korean singer and actress[158]
July 25 – Sarah Geronimo, Filipina singer and actress
July 26 – Francia Raisa, American actress
July 31 – Charlie Carver, American actor

August

MØ

Kacey Musgraves

August 1 – Max Carver, American actor
August 5 – Federica Pellegrini, Italian swimmer[159]
August 8 – Princess Beatrice of York, British princess[160]
August 9 – Willian, Brazilian footballer[161]
August 11 – Irfan Bachdim, Indonesian footballer[162]
August 12 – Tyson Fury, British boxer[163]
August 13 – MØ, Danish singer
August 18 – G-Dragon, South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter and fashion icon[164]
August 19 – Veronica Roth, American novelist and short story writer[165]
August 21
- Kacey Musgraves, American country music artist[166]
- Robert Lewandowski, Polish footballer[167]
August 25
- Alexandra Burke, English singer[168]
- Giga Chikadze, Georgian mixed martial artist [169]
August 28 – Rosie MacLennan, Canadian trampoline gymnast[170]
August 29 – Bartosz Kurek, Polish volleyball player[171]

September

Jérôme Boateng

Kevin Durant

September 1 – Simona de Silvestro, Swiss racing driver
September 2 – Ishant Sharma, Indian cricketer[172]
September 3 – Jérôme Boateng, German footballer
September 5
- Nuri Şahin, Turkish footballer[173]
- Felipe Caicedo, Ecuadorian association footballer
September 6 – Sargun Mehta, Indian model, comedian, dancer, presenter and actress.
September 7 – Kevin Love, American basketball player[174]
September 9 – Sergey Stanev, Bulgarian footballer of Ukrainian descent[175]
September 10 – Coco Rocha, Canadian fashion model[176]
September 11 – Lee Yong-dae, South Korean male badminton player[177]
September 12 – Prachi Desai, Indian film and television actress[178]
September 14 – Martin Fourcade, French biathlete[179]
September 15 – Chelsea Kane, American actress and singer
September 21 – Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, Pakistani politician[180]
September 23 – Juan Martín del Potro, Argentine tennis player[181]
September 26
- Kiira Korpi, Finnish figure skater[182]
- James Blake, English electronic music producer and singer-songwriter[183]
September 27 – Alma, French singer-songwriter[184]
September 29 – Kevin Durant, American basketball player[185]

October

Cariba Heine

Alicia Vikander

A$AP Rocky

Melissa Benoist

Mesut Özil

October 1
- Cariba Heine, Australian actress and performer
- Nemanja Matić, Serbian footballer
October 3
- ASAP Rocky, American rapper and music video director[186]
- Alicia Vikander, Swedish actress[187]
October 4
- Melissa Benoist, American actress and singer[188]
- Derrick Rose, American basketball player[189]
October 5 – Sam Warburton, Welsh rugby union player[190]
October 7 – Diego Costa, Spanish footballer
October 15 – Mesut Özil, German football player
October 17 – Marina Salas, Spanish actress
October 20
- Ma Long, Chinese table tennis player[191]
- Candice Swanepoel, South African supermodel
October 21
- Blanca Suárez, Spanish actress[192]
- Hope Hicks, American public relations consultant, White House Communications Director[193]
- Glen Powell, American actor
October 22 – Parineeti Chopra, Indian actress[194]
October 31 – Sébastien Buemi, Swiss racing driver[195]

November

Emma Stone

November 1 – Scott Arfield, Scottish footballer[196]
November 2 – Julia Görges, German tennis player[197]
November 5 – Virat Kohli, Indian international cricketer[198]
November 6
- Emma Stone, American actress[199]
- Conchita Wurst, Austrian singer, Eurovision Song Contest 2014 winner[200]
November 7
- Alexandr Dolgopolov, Ukrainian tennis player[201]
- Elsa Hosk, Swedish model
- Tinie Tempah, English rapper[202]
November 8
- Makwan Amirkhani, Iranian-Finnish mixed martial artist[203]
- Jessica Lowndes, Canadian actress and singer[204]
November 12 – Russell Westbrook, American basketball player[205]
November 15 – B.o.B., American rapper, singer, record producer and conspiracy theorist
November 19 – Patrick Kane, American ice hockey player[206]
November 20 – Dušan Tadić, Serbian footballer
November 23 – Juha-Pekka Inkeröinen, Finnish football player
November 26 – Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson, Icelandic strongman and actor[207]
November 29 – Russell Wilson, American football player[208]
November 30
- Rebecca Rittenhouse American actress
- Phillip Hughes, Australian cricketer (d. 2014)[209]

December

Zoë Kravitz

David Rudisha

Vanessa Hudgens

December 1
- Tyler Joseph, American singer[210]
- Zoë Kravitz, American actress, singer and model[210][211]
December 2 – Alfred Enoch, British actor[212]
December 4 – Mario Maurer, Thai model and actor[213]
December 6 – Sandra Nurmsalu, Estonian musician[214]
December 7
- Nathan Adrian, American Olympic swimmer[215][216]
- Emily Browning, Australian actress[217]
December 9 – Kwadwo Asamoah, Ghanaian footballer[218]
December 10 – Wilfried Bony, Ivorian footballer[219]
December 14
- Nicolas Batum, French basketball player[220]
- Vanessa Hudgens, American actress and singer[221]
December 16
- Mats Hummels, German footballer[222][223]
- Park Seo-joon, South Korean actor and singer[224]
December 17
- David Rudisha, Kenyan middle-distance runner[225][226]
- Rin Takanashi, Japanese film and television actress[227]
December 19 – Alexis Sánchez, Chilean footballer[228]
December 25 – Marco Mengoni, Italian singer-songwriter[229]
December 27 – Hayley Williams, American singer[230]

Deaths

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January–February

Rose Ausländer

Chiang Ching-kuo

Richard Feynman

Kylie Tennant

January 2 – E. B. Ford, British geneticist (b. 1901)[231]
January 3
- Gaston Eyskens, Belgian politician, 35th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1905)[232]
- Rose Ausländer, German poet (b. 1901)[233]
January 5 – Pete Maravich, American basketball player (b. 1947)[234]
January 7 – Trevor Howard, English actor (b. 1913)[235]
January 11 – Isidor Isaac Rabi, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1898)[236]
January 13 – Chiang Ching-kuo, Chinese politician, 3rd President of the Republic of China (b. 1910)[237]
January 14 – Georgy Malenkov, Soviet politician, 5th Prime Minister of the Soviet Union (b. 1902)[238]
January 15 – Seán MacBride, Irish Republican Army leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1904)[239]
January 20 – Philippe de Rothschild, French vineyard owner (b. 1902)[240]
January 25 – Colleen Moore, American actress (b. 1899)[241]
January 28 – Klaus Fuchs, German-British physicist and spy (b. 1911)[242]
February 5 – Emeric Pressburger, Hungarian-British film producer (b. 1902)[243]
February 6 – Carmen Polo, wife of Francisco Franco (b. 1900)[244]
February 13 – Léon Goossens, British oboist (b. 1897)[245]
February 14 – Frederick Loewe, Austrian-American composer (b. 1901)[246]
February 15 – Richard Feynman, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)[247]
February 19
- René Char, French poet (b. 1907)[248]
- André Frédéric Cournand, French-American physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1895)[249]
February 28 – Kylie Tennant, Australian novelist, playwright, short-story writer, critic, biographer, and historian (b. 1912)[250]

March–April

Kurt Georg Kiesinger

Sir William McMahon

March 3 – Lois Wilson, American actress (b. 1894)[251]
March 7 – Divine, American singer and actor (b. 1945)[252]
March 8 – Henryk Szeryng, Polish-born violinist (b. 1918)[253]
March 9 – Kurt Georg Kiesinger, German politician, 28th Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) (b. 1904)
March 10
- Andy Gibb, English singer, songwriter, performer, and teen idol (b. 1958)[254]
- Phạm Hùng, 3rd Prime Minister of Vietnam (b. 1912)[255]
March 11
- Rashid Bakr, 10th Prime Minister of Sudan (b. 1930)
- Abdullahi Issa, Somalian politician, 1st Prime Minister of Somalia (b. 1922)
March 29 – Dulcie September, South African ANC activist (b. 1935; assassinated).[256]
March 30 – Edgar Faure, French politician, 69th Prime Minister of France (b. 1908)[257]
March 31 – Sir William McMahon, Australian politician, 20th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1908)[258]
April 12 – Alan Paton, South African author (b. 1903)[259]
April 17 – Louise Nevelson, Ukrainian-American sculptor (b. 1900)[260]
April 18 – Pierre Desproges, French humorist (b. 1939)[261]
April 21
- I. A. L. Diamond, American screenwriter (b. 1920)[262]
- Princess Nadejda Petrovna of Russia (b. 1898)
April 23 – Michael Ramsey, British Anglican bishop, 100th Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1904)[263]
April 26
- Valerie Solanas, American author (b. 1936)[264]
- Valery Legasov, Soviet chemist, chief of the Chernobyl disaster investigation commission (b. 1936)[265]
April 28 – Fenner Brockway, British politician and anti-war activist (b. 1888)[266]

May–June

Robert A. Heinlein

Giuseppe Saragat

May 3
- Premendra Mitra, Indian poet, writer and film director (b. 1904)[267]
- Lev Pontryagin, Russian mathematician (b. 1908)[268]
May 8 – Robert A. Heinlein, American science fiction author (b. 1907)[269]
May 10 – Shen Congwen, Chinese writer (b. 1902)[270]
May 11 – Kim Philby, British spy (b. 1912)[271]
May 13 – Chet Baker, American jazz trumpeter (b. 1929)[272]
May 14 – Willem Drees, Dutch politician and historian, 30th Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1886)[273]
May 15 – Greta Nissen, Norwegian-born actress (b. 1905)[274]
May 21 – Dino Grandi, Italian politician (b. 1895)[275]
May 27 – Ernst Ruska, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906)[276]
May 29 – Siaka Stevens, 3rd Prime Minister of Sierra Leone and 1st President of Sierra Leone (b. 1905)[277]
May 30 – Ella Raines, American actress (b. 1920)[278]
June 2 – Raj Kapoor, Indian actor, producer and director (b. 1924)[279]
June 10 – Louis L'Amour, American writer (b. 1908)[280]
June 11 – Giuseppe Saragat, Italian politician, 5th President of Italy (b. 1898)[281]
June 26 – Hans Urs von Balthasar, Swiss theologian and Catholic priest (b. 1905)[282]
June 27 – Aparicio Méndez, former President of Uruguay (b. 1904)[283]

July–August

Nico

Ramón Valdés

Enzo Ferrari

Jack Marshall

July 8
- Ray Barbuti, American athlete (b. 1905)[284]
- Ranjit Khanwilkar, Indian cricketer (b. 1960)
July 12 – Joshua Logan, American stage and film director (b. 1908)[285]
July 18 – Nico, German rock musician, fashion model, actress and Warhol socialite (b. 1938)[286]
July 27
- Brigitte Horney, German actress (b. 1901)[287]
- Frank Zamboni, American inventor (b. 1901)[288]
August 1
- Florence Eldridge, American actress (b. 1901)[289]
- Georges Wambst, French cyclist (b. 1902)[290]
August 2 – Raymond Carver, American short-story writer and poet (b. 1938)[291]
August 6 – Anatoly Levchenko, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1941)[292]
August 9 – Ramón Valdés, Mexican actor, comedian, songwriter and entrepreneur (b. 1923)[293]
August 10 – Arnulfo Arias, Panamanian politician, 3-time President of Panama (b. 1901)
August 11 – Anne Ramsey, American actress (b. 1929)[294]
August 12 – Jean-Michel Basquiat, American musician/graffiti painter (b. 1960)[295]
August 14 – Enzo Ferrari, Italian car maker (b. 1898)[296]
August 15 - Viktor Tsoi, Russian rock artist and lead singer of the band Kino (b. 1962)[297]
August 17 – Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, 6th President of Pakistan (b. 1924)[298]
August 19 – Sir Frederick Ashton, choreographer (b. 1904)[299]
August 20 – Lazarus Salii, 3rd President of Palau (b. 1936)[300]
August 25 – Françoise Dolto, French physician and psychoanalyst (b. 1908)[301]
August 28 – Paul Grice, British philosopher (b. 1913)[302]
August 30 – Jack Marshall, 28th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1912)[303]

September–October

Luis Walter Alvarez

Franz Josef Strauss

September 1 – Luis Walter Alvarez, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)[304]
September 5 – Gert Fröbe, German actor (b. 1913)[305]
September 12 – Roger Hargreaves, English author (b. 1935)[306]
September 18 – Alan Watt, Australian public servant (b. 1901)[307]
September 28 – Charles Addams, American cartoonist (b. 1912)[308]
September 30 – Trường Chinh, Vietnamese political leader, 3rd President of Vietnam (b. 1907)[309]
October 1 – Sacheverell Sitwell, English writer (b. 1897)[310]
October 2
- Hamengkubuwono IX, 9th Sultan of Yogyakarta and 2nd Vice President of Indonesia (b. 1912)[311]
- Alec Issigonis, Greek-British engineer (b. 1906)[312]
October 3 – Franz Josef Strauss, German politician (b. 1915)[313]
October 9
- Jackie Milburn, English footballer (b. 1924)
- Felix Wankel, German mechanical engineer (b. 1902)[314]
October 10 – Juan Pujol García ('Garbo'), Spanish Catalan-born double agent (b. 1912)[315]
October 11 – Bonita Granville, American actress (b. 1923)[316]
October 16 – Queen Farida of Egypt, consort of King Farouk of Egypt (b. 1921)[317]
October 19 – Son House, American musician (b. 1902)[318]
October 22 – Henry Armstrong, American boxer (b. 1912)[319]
October 23 – Asashio Tarō III, Sumo wrestler (b. 1929)
October 29
- Thomas Cooray, Sri Lankan Roman Catholic archbishop and servant of God (b. 1901)[320]
- Nataša Gollová, Czech actress (b. 1912)[321]
October 31 – John Houseman, Romanian-American actor and producer (b. 1902)[322]

November–December

Takeo Miki

Irmgard Seefried

Roy Orbison

November 4 – Hermann Graf, German fighter ace (b. 1912)[323]
November 13 – Antal Doráti, Hungarian conductor (b. 1906)[324]
November 14 – Takeo Miki, Japanese politician, 41st Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1907)[325]
November 15 – Mona Washbourne, English actress (b. 1903)[326]
November 19 – Christina Onassis, American shipping magnate (b. 1950)[327]
November 22
- Luis Barragán, Mexican architect (b. 1902)[328]
- Raymond Dart, Australian anatomist and anthropologist (b. 1893)[329]
November 24 – Irmgard Seefried, German operatic soprano (b. 1919)[330]
November 25
- Alphaeus Philemon Cole, American artist, engraver, etcher and supercentenarian (b. 1876)[331]
- Muhammad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi prince (b. 1910)
November 27
- John Carradine, American actor (b. 1906)[332]
- Takieddin el-Solh, Lebanese politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1908)[333]
December 6 – Roy Orbison, American rock musician (b. 1936)[334]
December 10 – Richard S. Castellano, American actor (b. 1933)[335]
December 21 – Nikolaas Tinbergen, Dutch ornithologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1907)[336]
December 22 – Chico Mendes, Brazilian environmental activist (murdered) (b. 1944)[337]
December 27 – Hal Ashby, American film director (b. 1929)[338]

Nobel Prizes

Physics – Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger
Chemistry – Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel
Medicine – Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings
Literature – Naguib Mahfouz
Peace – The United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces
The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel – Maurice Allais

References

"History of IRC (Internet Relay Chat)". daniel.haxx.se.
The Christian Science Monitor (March 24, 1988). "Look out, Yugoslavia, there's a Big Mac attack coming on! First McDonald's opens in a communist country, and the fans are lining up". The Christian Science Monitor.
Binder, David (July 31, 1988). "THE WORLD: Visit From Grosz; Hungary and the U.S., Finally Face to Face". The New York Times.
Cunningham, William P & Mary A (2004). Principles of Environmental Science. McGraw-Hill Further Education. p. Chapter 13, Further Case Studies. ISBN 0072919833.
Abel Aganbegyan (1990). Inside Perestroika: The Future of the Soviet Economy. Harper & Row. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-06-091694-7.
Infantry. U.S. Army Infantry School. 1990. p. 15.
Tsang, Steve (1993). In the shadow of China : political developments in Taiwan since 1949. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 127. ISBN 9780824815837.
William J. Aceves. "Diplomacy at Sea: U.S. Freedom of Navigation Operations in the Black Sea". International Law Studies. 68.
Michigan Municipal Review. Michigan Municipal League. 1988. p. 3.
"Bomb Kills 14 Near a Base in Namibia". The New York Times. February 20, 1988.
"Genocide in Iraq". New York: Human Rights Watch. July 1993. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
Johns, Dave (January 24, 2006). "The Crimes of Saddam Hussein – 1988: The Anfal Campaign". PBS Frontline. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
"IRA gang shot dead in Gibraltar". On This Day. BBC. March 7, 1988. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
Biological Weapons: The Threat Posed by Terrorists - Congressional Hearing. DIANE Publishing. October 2000. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-7567-0278-6.
"Three shot dead at Milltown Cemetery". BBC News. March 16, 1988. Archived from the original on January 2, 2008. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
Managing the Crisis: The FDIC and RTC Experience 1980-1994. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 1998. p. 598. ISBN 978-0-9661808-2-4.
"Judges free man jailed over IRA funeral murders". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on September 6, 2004. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
"Yugoslavs Relish Opening of McDonald's in Belgrade". Los Angeles Times. March 24, 1988.
"Aircraft Accident Report, Aloha Airlines Flight 243, Boeing 737-100, N73711, Near Maui, Hawaii, April 28, 1998" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. June 14, 1989. NTSB/AAR-89/03. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
Binet, Laurence (October 3, 2013). Somalia 1991-1993: Civil War, Famine Alert and a UN "Military-Humanitarian" Intervention. Médecins Sans Frontières. p. 214.
Tekle, Amare (January 1, 1994). Eritrea and Ethiopia: From Conflict to Cooperation. The Red Sea Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-932415-97-4.
Robert C. Balling (1992). The Heated Debate: Greenhouse Predictions Versus Climate Reality. Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-936488-48-6.
International Union of Public Transport (1989). International Congress: Proceedings. p. 27.
Madeline Barbara Léons, Harry Sanabria, ed. (1997). Coca, cocaine, and the Bolivian reality. SUNY Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-7914-3482-6.
Gomez, Luis (February 28, 2006). "Bolivia's Political Moment, Part II: Contradictions in Response to Viceroy Greenlee". Narco News. Archived from the original on March 16, 2010. Retrieved February 5, 2010.
Uco, César; Bill Vann (October 14, 2003). "Bolivian troops massacre strikers". World Socialist Web Site. International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI). Retrieved February 5, 2010.
"Bolivia: Cocaleros Sign Truce". WEEKLY NEWS UPDATE ON THE AMERICAS. No. 266. NICARAGUA SOLIDARITY NETWORK OF GREATER NEW YORK. October 6, 2002. Archived from the original on July 1, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2010.
"Soviet Party Votes End to Monopoly on Power : Communist Delegates OK Gorbachev Reforms, Approve Revision of Country's Political System". Los Angeles Times. July 2, 1988.
Informal Logic. P.F. Wilkinson. 2002. p. 304.
Library of Congress. Library of Congress Office, Jakarta (1990). Accessions List, Southeast Asia. Library of Congress Office, Jakarta. p. 464.
Mohamed Salleh Abas (Tun Haji) (1989). May Day for Justice: The Lord President's Version. Magnus Books. p. 4. ISBN 978-983-9631-00-5.
Asthana, N. C. (2009). Urban terrorism : myths and realities. Jaipur: Pointer Publishers Distributed by Aavishkar Publishers, Distributors. p. 108. ISBN 9788171325986.
Harro Ranter (August 17, 1988). "ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed C-130B Hercules 23494 Bahawalpur Airport (BHV)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
Taylor & Francis Group (October 30, 2003). The Middle East and North Africa 2004. Psychology Press. p. 1028. ISBN 978-1-85743-184-1.
Medical 911: The EMS Information Sourcebook. Emergency Care Information Center. 1994. p. 319. ISBN 978-0-936174-12-9.
Nanci Adler (1990). Five Years Gorbachev. Second World Center. p. 49. ISBN 978-90-71271-11-3.
Roel Puijk (1997). Global Spotlights on Lillehammer: How the World Viewed Norway During the 1994 Winter Olympics. University of Luton Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-86020-520-0.
Adrian Buzo (2002). The Making of Modern Korea. Psychology Press. p. 212. ISBN 978-0-415-23749-9.
Great Britain. Dept. of Energy (1987). Development of the oil and gas resources of the United Kingdom. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 77.
Australia. Parliament. House of Representatives (September 2008). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard).: House of Representatives. Commonwealth Government Printer. p. 8168.
Suresh K. Sharma (2006). Documents on North-East India: Tripura. Mittal Publications. p. 133. ISBN 978-81-8324-097-0.
Najam, Adil Najam (2006). "Ghulam Ishaq Khan Dead". Retrieved October 27, 2006.
Ami Ayalon (September 25, 1990). Middle East Contemporary Survey, Volume Xii, 1988. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-8133-1044-2.
U.S. Industrial Outlook. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industrial Economics. 1989. p. 1.
Richard Hill (March 25, 2014). The New International Telecommunication Regulations and the Internet: A Commentary and Legislative History. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 8. ISBN 978-3-642-45416-5.
Kristof, Nicholas D. (November 9, 1988). "Toll Reported in China Earthquake Reaches 938". The New York Times.
Kristina Spohr Readman (June 10, 2004). Germany and the Baltic Problem After the Cold War: The Development of a New Ostpolitik, 1989-2000. Routledge. p. 45. ISBN 1-135-77022-0.
The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 1989. p. 230.
Terence Roehrig (2002). The Prosecution of Former Military Leaders in Newly Democratic Nations: The Cases of Argentina, Greece, and South Korea. McFarland. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-7864-1091-0.
Ortiz de Zárate, Roberto, ed. (July 2, 2018). "Carlos Salina de Gortari" (in Spanish). Fundación CIDOB. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
"About". World AIDS Day. National AIDS Trust. 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
Bokhari, Sajjad (1993). Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto, the Leader of Today. Fiction House. p. 27 – via Google Books.
Saeed, Hasan (December 3, 1988). "Bangladesh starts fixing cyclone ruin". The San Bernardino County Sun. Associated Press. p. 9. Retrieved October 25, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
"Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988 (Cth)". Documenting a Democracy. National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on February 21, 2006. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
"BBC ON THIS DAY | 10 | 1988: Death toll rises in Armenian earthquake". BBC. 2008. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
Hidden, Anthony QC (November 1989). Investigation into the Clapham Junction Railway Accident (PDF). The Department of Transport. pp. 4–5. ISBN 0-10-1082029. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
Casey, Martin (October 30, 2002). "Campaign draws attention to LaRouche Nancy Spannaus uses his sound bites". Loudon Times-Mirror. Times Community Newspapers. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
"FINAL ACT OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE FOR THE ADOPTION OF A CONVENTION AGAINST ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES". International Narcotics Control Board. December 20, 1988. Archived from the original on May 18, 2005. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
African Journal of International and Comparative Law. African Society of International and Comparative Law. 1992. p. 303 – via Google Books.
"nordunet_alkusivut_nettiversio.indd" (PDF).
"Zebra Mussels Overwhelm U.S. Waterways in the Great Lakes Region and Beyond – Copper Screens and Coatings Provide a Solution to this $500 million Problem". Copper Development Association. July 30, 2009. Archived from the original on December 15, 2010. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
"Jonny Evans". Leicester City F.C. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
"Azizulhasni Awang". Cycling Track. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
Nathan Southern (2016). "Haley Bennett – Biography". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
[🖉"Alex Tyus Player Profile, Florida, NCAA Stats, International Stats, Events Stats, Game Logs, Bests, Awards - RealGM". basketball.realgm.com.
"Claude Giroux". NHL. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
Nicklas Bendtner; Rune Skyum-Nielsen (October 8, 2020). Both Sides: The Extraordinary, Raw and Unfiltered Autobiography That Everyone's Talking About. Octopus Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-913183-62-2.
"Certificate of Incorporation of a Private Limited Company | Female Reclining Ltd". Retrieved February 18, 2021.
"Xiaoxia Li". IOC. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
"Angelique Kerber". WTA. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
"Ashton Eaton". IOC. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
"Glaiza de Castro holds birthday concert". Radio Republic. January 28, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
"The new faces of Spring 2009". New York. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
"Stephanie Gilmore: the profile of a unique surfing champion". Surfer Today. January 15, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
Mark Russell (April 29, 2014). K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution. Tuttle Publishing. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-4629-1411-1.
1988 – FIFA competition record (archived)
1988 at National-Football-Teams.com
"Fact Sheet: Carly Patterson" (PDF). USA Gymnastics. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
"加護亜依のプロフィール" [Ai Kago's profile]. Oricon (in Japanese). Retrieved January 20, 2020.
Mark Russell (April 29, 2014). K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution. Tuttle Publishing. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-4629-1411-1.
1988 at National-Football-Teams.com
"Aston Merrygold Biography". JLS Official. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. Retrieved September 2, 2011.
"Angel Di Maria". FIFA. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
"Jike Zhang". IOC. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
Natascha Kampusch; Heike Gronemeier; Corinna Milborn (September 16, 2010). 3,096 Days. Penguin Books Limited. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-670-91999-4.
The News. Independent Communications Network Limited. July 2007. p. 6.
"Matthias de Zordo". IOC. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
Correa, Ofelia (2010). "Nuestras Reinas: Ximena Navarrete" (in Spanish). Nuestra Belleza. Archived from the original on September 25, 2009.
1988 at National-Football-Teams.com
"Australian Olympic Team profile". Olympics Australia. Archived from the original on August 23, 2008. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
"Gal Mekel". NBA. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
"Agnes English biography". agnescarlsson.se. Agnes Carlsson and Roxy Recordings. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
"Seung-Hoon Lee". Vancouver2010.com. Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. Archived from the original on February 13, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
"Ivan Rakitic". FIFA. November 1, 2020. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015.
"Fabio Coentrao". FIFA. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
"Stephen Curry". NBA. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
"Jhené Aiko". Grammys. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
"Zhou Lulu". Olympic.org. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
1988 at National-Football-Teams.com
"Jason Kenny". British Cycling. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
Jessie J (September 27, 2012). Nice to Meet You. Simon and Schuster. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-4711-2580-5.
"Brenda Song". TVGuide.com.
1988 at National-Football-Teams.com
"Lacey Turner". Hello!. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
"Jesse Lon Plemons - Texas, Birth Index". FamilySearch. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
Editors of Chase's (September 24, 2019). Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 218. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
"Everyone Is Pointing Out The Same Age Problem With 'Hobbs And Shaw'". Uproxx. August 2019.
"Vanessa Kirby: 'I was bullied at school and became self-conscious about everything I did'". The Guardian. July 22, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
Williamson, Elizabeth (April 27, 2020). "In Kayleigh McEnany, Trump Taps a Press Fighter for the Coronavirus Era". The New York Times. New York City.
"Ricky Berens". IOC. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
"Alistair Brownlee". IOC. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
"Laura LEPISTÖ". International Skating Union. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
Editors of Chase's (October 27, 2020). Chase's Calendar of Events 2021: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 244. ISBN 978-1-64143-424-9.
"Juan Mata". FIFA. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
"Jonathan Toews". NHL. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
Nicolaou, Elena (March 12, 2020). "The Most Interesting Thing About Ana de Armas Isn't Ben Affleck". O, The Oprah Magazine. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. De Armas was born on April 30, 1988...
"Anushka Sharma celebrates 25th birthday in Goa". Hindustan Times. May 1, 2013. Archived from the original on May 3, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
1988 at National-Football-Teams.com
Patterson, Sylvia (January 27, 2008). "Mad about the girl". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on November 20, 2010. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
Marco Margaritoff (May 11, 2018). "Ace Hood Celebrates His 30th Birthday With 'Trust The Process 2: Undefeated'". complex. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
"Blac Chyna". US weekly. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
Dan Diamond (September 2006). NHL Official Guide & Record Book 2007. Dan Diamond and Associates, Incorporated. p. 311. ISBN 978-1-894801-02-7.
"Behati Prinsloo". Haute Fashion Africa. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
Editors of Chase's (October 27, 2020). Chase's Calendar of Events 2021: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 280. ISBN 978-1-64143-424-9.
Mark Russell (April 29, 2014). K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution. Tuttle Publishing. p. 94. ISBN 978-1-4629-1411-1.
"Cameron an der Burgh". Olympic.org. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
"Women's National Team, Tobin Heath". U.S. Soccer. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
Keir Radnedge (2010). Soccer World Cup 2010 Preview. SevenOaks. ISBN 978-1-84732-563-1.
"Canoe Sprint Results Book" (PDF). Canoe Europe. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
LastName, FirstName (2021). Chase's calendar of events 2022 : the ultimate go-to guide for special days, weeks and months. Lanham: Bernan Press. p. 306. ISBN 9781641435048.
Editors of Chase's (September 24, 2019). Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 313. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
"Ekaterina Makarova". WTA. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
"Whitman, Mae, 1988-". Library of Congress Name Authority File. Archived from the original on July 16, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
"Sokratis Papastathopoulos". FIFA. Archived from the original on August 21, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
"Claire Holt Biography". TV Guide. Archived from the original on July 26, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
"Glee: Kevin McHale". Wetpaint. Archived from the original on January 8, 2015.
"Jillian Rose Banks, Born 06/16/1988 in California". California Birth Index. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
"Stephanie Rice". Olympics. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
"Happy Birthday Josh Dun!". Fueled by Ramen. June 18, 2013. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
"A loyal servant of the game: Legendary Furman leaves SuperSport United | Goal.com". www.goal.com.
"ESPN: Serving sports fans. Anytime. Anywhere. - ESPN". ESPN.com.
"The triumph of Dean Furman". South African Jewish Report.
Gravela, Lorenzo (January 4, 2014). Soccer World 2013/2014. ISBN 9781291674453.
"Chelsie Memmel". USA Gymnastics. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
"Therese Johaug". International Ski Federation. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
"Matthew Spiranovic". National Football Teams. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
"Aleksander Lesun". IOC. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
1988 – FIFA competition record (archived)
"1988: Nace Angelique Boyer, famosa actriz de telenovelas mexicanas". El Siglo de Torreón. Mexico City. July 4, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
"Sarkodie Biography". Peace FM. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
"Colton Haynes Biography". TV Guide. Archived from the original on July 30, 2014.
Tulisa - The Biography. John Blake. August 6, 2012. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-78219-043-1.
"Conor McGregor". UFC – Ultimate Fighting Championship. Archived from the original on August 25, 2016.
1988 at World Rowing
1988 at National-Football-Teams.com
Joel Whitburn (2009). Joel Whitburn's Music Stars: Brief Bios of Every Recording Artist who Ever Charted. H. Leonard Corporation. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-89820-176-5.
"Her Imperial Highness Princess Takamado and her family". kunaicho.go.jp. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
Mark Russell (April 29, 2014). K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution. Tuttle Publishing. p. 94. ISBN 978-1-4629-1411-1.
"Federica Pellegrini". IOC. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
Whitaker's Almanack. J. Whitaker & Sons. 1999. pp. 117–8.
"1988". Barry Hugman's Footballers. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
1988 at National-Football-Teams.com
Tyson Fury (November 14, 2019). Behind the Mask: My Autobiography – Winner of the 2020 Sports Book of the Year. Random House. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-4735-7769-5.
Russell, Mark (April 29, 2014). K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution. Tuttle Publishing. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-4629-1411-1.
"Veronica Roth: Chosen One". Locus. July 20, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
Editors of Chase's (September 24, 2019). Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 421. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
"Robert Lewandowski". FIFA. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
Alexandra Burke - A Star is Born. John Blake. October 15, 2009. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-78418-520-6.
"Giga Chikadze | UFC". September 14, 2018.
"Rosannagh MacLennan". IOC. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
"Bartosz Kurek". IOC. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
Steven Lynch (November 7, 2011). The Wisden Guide to International Cricket 2012. A&C Black. p. 161. ISBN 978-1-4081-6530-0.
"Player Profile". Liverpool FC. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
"Kevin Love". NBA. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
"Sergey Stanev Facts". Footballdatabase.eu.
"Coco Rocha rocks the runway | Irish Entertainment in Ireland and Around the World". IrishCentral. May 23, 2009. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
"Player's Database Lee Yong Dae". www.badzine.info. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2020.
Bhagyashri Pawar (September 12, 2013). "Prachi Desai, happy birthday!". Bollywood Life. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
"Martin Fourcade". Olympic.org. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
S. Mohammad Reza (1990). Persons who Shape Our Destiny: A Compendium of Bio-datas of Those Persons who are Rendering Important Services in Various Fields of National Activity. Dar Publications. p. 229.
"Juan Martin del Potro". ATP. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
"Competition Results: Kiira KORPI". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
"James Blake on his 23rd Birthday, Limit To Your Love". September 26, 2011. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2013 – via YouTube.
HB-Abada, Gabrielle (April 2, 2017). "Eurovision 2017 : ALMA, itinéraire d'une enfant de Miami gâtée par la voix..." Le Courrier de Floride (in French). Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
"Kevin Durant". IOC. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
"ASAP Rocky". BBC. Archived from the original on December 30, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
Lawrence, Vanessa (December 2011). "Alicia Vikander". W. Condé Nast: 71. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
Rose, Lacey; O'Connell, Michael; Sandberg, Bryn Elise; Stanhope, Kate; Goldberg, Lesley (August 28, 2015). "Next Gen Fall TV: 10 Stars Poised for Breakouts". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
"Derrick Rose". IOC. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
Sam Warburton (September 19, 2019). Open Side: The Official Autobiography. HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 978-0-00-833660-8.
"Long Ma". IOC. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
"Blanca Suarez: 27 anos en 18 grandes momentos". Vanity Fair (in Spanish). October 21, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
Evelyn Richards (October 2, 2020). "Hope Hicks: Age, career and who is her former boyfriend Rob Porter?". Metro. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
"Birthday Bells". Dainik Bhaskar. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
"FIA World Endurance Championship Team – Sébastien Buemi (#8)". Toyota Racing. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
"Scott Arfield". Scottish FA. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
"Julia Goerges". WTA. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
Bloomsbury Publishing (February 28, 2013). The Shorter Wisden India Almanack 2013. A&C Black. p. 95. ISBN 978-93-82951-01-8.
"Emma Stone Biography". FYI. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
"Conchita Wurst: Biography". ConchitaWurst.com. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
"Alexandr Dolgopolov". ATP. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
"Tinie Tempah: Ten Facts About The 'Trampoline' Rapper". Capitalfm.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
"Makwan".
"Jessica Lowndes". TVGuide.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
"Russell Westbrook". IOC. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
"Patrick Kane". IOC. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
"About Hafþór". Official website. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
"Russell Wilson Stats, News, Videos, Highlights, Pictures, Bio – Seattle Seahawks". ESPN.com. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
"Phillip Hughes obituary: a very modern batsman who was heading for greatness". The Guardian. November 27, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
"Today's celebrity birthdays: Woody Allen, Zoe Kravitz (December 1, 2016)". Entertainment. cleveland.com. Advance Local Media. December 1, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
"Bonet, Kravitz Have Baby Girl 7 Lbs., Name Her Zoe". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. December 19, 1988. p. 57.
"Alfred Enoch". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
"มาริโอ้ เมาเร่อ (โอ้)" [Mario Maurer (oh)]. nangdee.com (in Thai). MMM Digital Asset Co., Ltd. 2006. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
"Sandra Nurmsalu" (in Estonian). Allstarz.ee. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
"Nathan Adrian". IOC. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
"Nathan Adrian". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
"Emily Browning Picture, Video, Wallpaper, Profile, Gossip, and News". CelebrityWonder.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
"Udinese player profile – Asamoah, Kwadwo". udinese.it. Udinese Calcio. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
"Wilfried Bony". National Football Teams. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
- Career statistics and player information from NBA.com
Phares, Heather. "Vanessa Hudgens Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More". AllMusic, Netaktion LLC. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
"Mats Hummels". FIFA. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
"Mats Hummels". National Football Teams. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
"Park Seo-joon (박서준)". HanCinema. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
"David Lekuta Rudisha". IOC. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
"David Rudisha". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
"高梨臨" [RIN TAKANASHI]. Stardust Promotion. 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
"Alexis Sanchez". FIFA. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
Martinotti, Lorenzo (December 25, 2020). "Tutto su Marco Mengoni, una delle più belle voci del nostro pop" [All about Marco Mengoni, one of the most beautiful voices of our pop]. Notizie Musica (in Italian). Retrieved February 15, 2021.
"Hayley Williams". Zimbio. Livingly Media, Inc. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.
The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.
Sorrel Kerbel (November 23, 2004). The Routledge Encyclopedia of Jewish Writers of the Twentieth Century. Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-135-45607-8.
David Walton; John Gardella (2001). Official NBA Register. Andrews McMeel Pub. p. 407. ISBN 978-0-89204-655-3.
Terence Pettigrew (2001). Trevor Howard: A Personal Biography. P. Owen Publishers. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-7206-1124-3.
Current Biography Yearbook. H.W. Wilson Company. 1988. p. 649.
United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service (1995). Daily Report: People's Republic of China. National Technical Information Service. p. 61.
Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc (1998). The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 733. ISBN 978-0-85229-633-2.
David P Forsythe (August 27, 2009). Encyclopedia of Human Rights. OUP USA. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-19-533402-9.
The Wine Spectator. Wine Group. 1995. p. 30.
The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.
The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.
The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.
"Estos serán los 18 compañeros de tumba de Franco en el cementerio de El Pardo". September 15, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
John Warrack, ‘Goossens, Léon Jean (1897–1988)’, rev. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/39907, accessed 30 January 2008.
Steven Suskin (1992). Show Tunes, 1905-1991: The Songs, Shows, and Careers of Broadway's Major Composers : Revised and Expanded. Limelight Editions. p. 364. ISBN 978-0-87910-146-6.
Jagdish Mehra; K. A. Milton (2000). Climbing the Mountain: The Scientific Biography of Julian Schwinger. Oxford University Press. p. 611. ISBN 978-0-19-850658-4.
O. Classe (2000). Encyclopedia of Literary Translation Into English: A-L. Taylor & Francis. p. 262. ISBN 978-1-884964-36-7.
Terri M. Rooney (September 1997). Contemporary Authors. Gale. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-7876-1183-5.
The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 118. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.
"Lois Wilson, Actress of Stage, Television and Silent-Film Era". New York Times. Associated Press. March 10, 1988. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
Bernard Jay (August 10, 1994). Not Simply Divine. Simon and Schuster. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-671-88467-3.
Krajowa Agencja Informacyjna (Poland) (1988). Biuletyn informacyjny. p. 5.
"Gibb's Death Tied to Natural Causes". LA Times. UPI. March 12, 1988. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
Summary of World Broadcasts: The Far East. Part III. Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. 1988. pp. 7–10.
Hilton Hamann (2001). Days of the Generals. Zebra. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-86872-340-9.
The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.
Asia Yearbook. Review Publishing Company. 1989. p. 254. ISBN 978-962-7010-33-3.
South African Outlook. Outlook Publications. 1988. p. 88.
Yarrow, Andrew L. (June 18, 1989). "A sad aftermath The death of a sculptor opens a messy fight for her works". The New York Times. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
Kevin Dero (April 18, 2018). ""Plus cancéreux que moi, tumeur!": il y a 30 ans, Desproges nous quittait". rtbf.be (in French). Retrieved June 21, 2021.
Bennetts, Leslie (April 22, 1988). "I. A. L. Diamond Is Dead at 67; Won Oscar for 'The Apartment'". The New York Times.
Advance. Episcopal Diocese of Chicago. 1986. p. 3.
Fred Lawrence Guiles (1989). Loner at the Ball: The Life of Andy Warhol. Bantam. p. 309. ISBN 978-0-593-01540-7.
Man & Development. Centre for Research in Rural and Industrial Development. 1992. p. 87.
New Perspectives: Journal of the World Peace Council. Information Centre of the WPC. 1988. p. 30.
Biswajit Sinha; Ashok Kumar Choudhury (1996). Encyclopaedia of Indian Writers: Bengali. Eastern Book Linkers. p. 100. ISBN 978-81-86339-31-2.
Yakov Sinai (October 8, 2003). Russian Mathematicians In The 20th Century. World Scientific. p. 345. ISBN 978-981-4492-55-3.
Harold Bloom (1995). Science Fiction Writers of the Golden Age. Chelsea House. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-7910-2199-6.
"Obituaries: Shen Congwen; Chinese Author Provided Vivid Picture of Rural Life in Chaotic Era". Los Angeles Times. Times Wire Services. May 14, 1988. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
Andrew Graham-Yooll (1992). Point of Arrival: Observations Made on an Extended Visit. Pluto. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-7453-0671-1.
Jeroen de Valk (2000). Chet Baker: His Life and Music. Berkeley Hills Books. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-893163-13-3.
Christopher Riches; Dennis Kavanagh (September 19, 2013). A Dictionary of Political Biography. OUP Oxford. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-19-251843-9.
Eugene Michael Vazzana (May 1995). Silent film necrology: births and deaths of over 9000 performers, directors, producers, and other filmmakers of the silent era, through 1993. McFarland. p. 245. ISBN 9780786401321. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
"Obituaries Dino Grandi, 92; rival of Mussolini's," Syracuse Post-Standard, 24 May 1988, p.48
George Thomas Kurian (2002). The Nobel Scientists: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Prometheus Books. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-57392-927-1.
White Paper on the Report of the Justice Beccles Davies Commission of Inquiry Into the Assets and Other Related Matters of All Persons who Were Presidents, Vice-presidents, Ministers, Ministers of State, and Deputy Ministers, Within the Period from the 1st Day of June, 1986 to the 22nd Day of September, 1991... Sierra Leone Government. 1993. p. 1.
Newsweek. Newsweek. 1988. p. 72.
Ritu Nanda; Rāja Kapūra (2002). Raj Kapoor Speaks. Penguin Books India. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-670-04952-3.
Robert L. Gale (1992). Louis L'Amour. Twayne Publishers. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8057-7649-2.
Vespa, Bruno (October 7, 2010). L'amore e il potere. Edizioni Mondadori. ISBN 9788852012037. Retrieved August 14, 2018 – via Google Books.
John L. Allen (2000). Cardinal Ratzinger: The Vatican's Enforcer of the Faith. Continuum. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-8264-1265-2.
The New York Times Biographical Service. New York Times & Arno Press. 1988. p. 756.
Salvatore J. LaGumina; Frank J. Cavaioli; Salvatore Primeggia; Joseph A. Varacalli (September 2, 2003). The Italian American Experience: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. pp. 118–. ISBN 978-1-135-58332-3.
Frank Manchel (1990). Film Study: An Analytical Bibliography. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 1264. ISBN 978-0-8386-3412-7.
The New York Times Biographical Service. New York Times & Arno Press. 1988. p. 830.
Christian Zentner; Friedemann Bedurftig (August 21, 1997). The Encyclopedia Of The Third Reich. Hachette Books. p. 442. ISBN 978-0-306-80793-0.
Folkart, Burt A. (July 29, 1988). "OBITUARIES : Frank Zamboni; the Man Behind That Odd Machine". Los Angeles Times.
The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 365. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.
"Ciclismo - Georges Wambst" (in Spanish). LosDeportes.info. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
Carol Sklenicka (November 24, 2009). Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life. Simon and Schuster. p. 478. ISBN 978-1-4391-6058-9.
"Levchenko". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on October 20, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
"Se cumplen 33 años de la muerte de Ramón Valdés, Don Ramón" (in Spanish). ADN Sureste. August 9, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
Folkart, Burt A. (August 13, 1988). "Obituaries: Oscar Nominee Anne Ramsey; Praised for 'Momma' Role". Los Angeles Times. p. 28. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
Basquiat, Jean-Michel (June 4, 2019). Basquiat-isms. Princeton University Press. pp. 112–113. ISBN 978-0-691-19283-3.
Richard Williams (February 28, 2011). Enzo Ferrari: A Life. Random House. p. 323. ISBN 978-1-4464-5037-6.
"Thirty years after his tragic death, iconic Soviet musician Viktor Tsoi continues to inspire demonstrators". August 15, 2020.
Bone, James; Hussain, Zahid (August 16, 2008). "As Pakistan comes full circle, a light is shone on Zia ul-Haq's death". The Times. London. p. 40. Retrieved November 13, 2011.(subscription required)
The New York Times Biographical Service. New York Times & Arno Press. 1988. p. 923.
"Second President of Palau Is Found Shot to Death," New York Times, 21 August 1988
Guillerault, Gérard (2008). Comprendre Dolto: Une éthique positive du désir. Armand Colin. p. 38.
Richard Grandy and Richard Warner (2017). Paul Grice. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
New Zealand. Parliament (1988). Parliamentary Debates: House of Representatives. p. 6401.
Sullivan, Walter (September 2, 1988). "Luis W. Alvarez, Nobel Physicist Who Explored Atom, Dies at 77". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
"Gert Frobe, an Actor, Dies at 75". The New York Times. Associated Press. September 6, 1988. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
John Malam (2004). "Hargreaves, (Charles) Roger". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/76335. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved May 9, 2011. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
"Obituary: Diplomat, author and athlete: Sir Alan Stewart Watt". The Canberra Times. September 20, 1988. p. 8. Archived from the original on February 16, 2014.
Pace, Eric (September 30, 1988). "Charles Addams Dead at 76; Found Humor in the Macabre". The New York Times. Retrieved October 11, 2009.
Thông tấn xã Việt Nam (2007). Đồng chí Trường Chinh. Nhà xuất bản Thông tấn xã. p. 9.
The New York Times Biographical Service. University Microfilms. 1988. p. 1076.
Indonesia, News & Views. April 1988. p. 2.
Jonathan Wood (2005). Alec Issigonis: The Man Who Made the Mini. DB Publishing. p. 300. ISBN 978-1-85983-449-7.
The New York Times Biographical Service. New York Times & Arno Press. 1988. p. 1092.
Frank Northen Magill; Alison Aves (November 1999). Dictionary of World Biography: The 20th century, O-Z. Routledge. pp. 3881–. ISBN 978-1-57958-048-3.
Campbell, Oliver L. (June 6, 2004). "Juan Pujol, alias Garbo, was the double agent who had convinced the Germans the invasion was to take place at the Pas de Calais and not at Normandy". VHeadline. Archived from the original on November 10, 2005. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
Flint, Peter B. (October 12, 1988). "Bonita G. Wrather, 65, an Actress and Executive". The New York Times. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
"Ex-Queen Farida of Egypt; First Wife of King Farouk". Los Angeles Times. October 17, 1988. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
Nick Talevski (1999). The Encyclopedia of Rock Obituaries. Omnibus. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-7119-7548-4.
Bob Mee (1997). Boxing Heroes & Champions. Universal International. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-876142-43-8.
The Pope Speaks. Our Sunday Visitor, Incorporated. 1988. p. 384.
Transit (in German). Neue Kritik. 2005. p. 152. ISBN 978-3-8015-0381-9.
Frederick Maurice Speed (1989). Film Review. 1989-90. W.H. Allen. p. 166. ISBN 978-1-85227-166-4.
Bergström, Christer; Antipov, Vlad; Sundin, Claes (2003). Graf & Grislawski—A Pair of Aces. Hamilton MT: Eagle Editions. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-0-9721060-4-7.
John Warrack; Ewan West (March 7, 1996). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-19-280028-2.
The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 569. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.
Frederick Maurice Speed (1989). Film Review. 1989-90. W.H. Allen. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-85227-166-4.
The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 575. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.
Luis Barragan; Luis Barragán; J. M. Buendia; Antonio Tocaauthor5= A. Fernandez Alba (October 2003). Barragan - The Complete Works. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 215. ISBN 978-1-56898-322-6.
The Antiquaries Journal. Oxford University Press. 1989. p. 404.
Paul Griffiths (2005). The Penguin Companion to Classical Music. Penguin Group. p. 729. ISBN 978-0-14-051559-6.
"Alphaeus Philemon Cole - Biography". www.askart.com.
The New York Times Biographical Service. New York Times & Arno Press. 1988. p. 1170.
"Takieddin Solh, Ex-Lebanese Premier, 80". New York Times. November 30, 1988. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
Brock Helander (1999). The Rockin' '60s: The People who Made the Music. Schirmer Books. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-02-864873-6.
Who was who in America. Marquis-Who's Who. 1989. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-8379-0217-3.
Paul Patrick Gordon Bateson (May 30, 1991). The Development and Integration of Behaviour: Essays in Honour of Robert Hinde. Cambridge University Press. p. 464. ISBN 978-0-521-40709-0.
Walton Beacham (1993). Beacham's Guide to Environmental Issues & Sources. Beacham Pub. p. 2977. ISBN 978-0-933833-31-9.
"Ashby, Hal". Who was who in America : with world notables, v. XI (1993–1996). New Providence, N.J.: Marquis Who's Who. 1996. p. 9. ISBN 0837902258.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] "History of IRC (Internet Relay Chat)". daniel.haxx.se.

[2] The Christian Science Monitor (March 24, 1988). "Look out, Yugoslavia, there's a Big Mac attack coming on! First McDonald's opens in a communist country, and the fans are lining up". The Christian Science Monitor.

[3] Binder, David (July 31, 1988). "THE WORLD: Visit From Grosz; Hungary and the U.S., Finally Face to Face". The New York Times.

[4] Cunningham, William P & Mary A (2004). Principles of Environmental Science. McGraw-Hill Further Education. p. Chapter 13, Further Case Studies. ISBN 0072919833.

[5] Abel Aganbegyan (1990). Inside Perestroika: The Future of the Soviet Economy. Harper & Row. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-06-091694-7.

[6] Infantry. U.S. Army Infantry School. 1990. p. 15.

[7] Tsang, Steve (1993). In the shadow of China : political developments in Taiwan since 1949. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 127. ISBN 9780824815837.

[8] William J. Aceves. "Diplomacy at Sea: U.S. Freedom of Navigation Operations in the Black Sea". International Law Studies. 68.

[9] Michigan Municipal Review. Michigan Municipal League. 1988. p. 3.

[10] "Bomb Kills 14 Near a Base in Namibia". The New York Times. February 20, 1988.

[11] "Genocide in Iraq". New York: Human Rights Watch. July 1993. Retrieved June 18, 2021.

[12] Johns, Dave (January 24, 2006). "The Crimes of Saddam Hussein – 1988: The Anfal Campaign". PBS Frontline. Retrieved June 18, 2021.

[13] "IRA gang shot dead in Gibraltar". On This Day. BBC. March 7, 1988. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved March 16, 2013.

[14] Biological Weapons: The Threat Posed by Terrorists - Congressional Hearing. DIANE Publishing. October 2000. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-7567-0278-6.

[15] "Three shot dead at Milltown Cemetery". BBC News. March 16, 1988. Archived from the original on January 2, 2008. Retrieved February 2, 2008.

[16] Managing the Crisis: The FDIC and RTC Experience 1980-1994. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 1998. p. 598. ISBN 978-0-9661808-2-4.

[17] "Judges free man jailed over IRA funeral murders". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on September 6, 2004. Retrieved February 2, 2008.

[18] "Yugoslavs Relish Opening of McDonald's in Belgrade". Los Angeles Times. March 24, 1988.

[19] "Aircraft Accident Report, Aloha Airlines Flight 243, Boeing 737-100, N73711, Near Maui, Hawaii, April 28, 1998" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. June 14, 1989. NTSB/AAR-89/03. Retrieved February 5, 2016.

[20] Binet, Laurence (October 3, 2013). Somalia 1991-1993: Civil War, Famine Alert and a UN "Military-Humanitarian" Intervention. Médecins Sans Frontières. p. 214.

[:21-21] Tekle, Amare (January 1, 1994). Eritrea and Ethiopia: From Conflict to Cooperation. The Red Sea Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-932415-97-4.

[22] Robert C. Balling (1992). The Heated Debate: Greenhouse Predictions Versus Climate Reality. Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-936488-48-6.

[23] International Union of Public Transport (1989). International Congress: Proceedings. p. 27.

[bolivian-reality-29-24] Madeline Barbara Léons, Harry Sanabria, ed. (1997). Coca, cocaine, and the Bolivian reality. SUNY Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-7914-3482-6.

[gomez-bolivia-greenlee-25] Gomez, Luis (February 28, 2006). "Bolivia's Political Moment, Part II: Contradictions in Response to Viceroy Greenlee". Narco News. Archived from the original on March 16, 2010. Retrieved February 5, 2010.

[wsws-massacre-26] Uco, César; Bill Vann (October 14, 2003). "Bolivian troops massacre strikers". World Socialist Web Site. International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI). Retrieved February 5, 2010.

[nsn-weekly-update-2002-27] "Bolivia: Cocaleros Sign Truce". WEEKLY NEWS UPDATE ON THE AMERICAS. No. 266. NICARAGUA SOLIDARITY NETWORK OF GREATER NEW YORK. October 6, 2002. Archived from the original on July 1, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2010.

[28] "Soviet Party Votes End to Monopoly on Power : Communist Delegates OK Gorbachev Reforms, Approve Revision of Country's Political System". Los Angeles Times. July 2, 1988.

[29] Informal Logic. P.F. Wilkinson. 2002. p. 304.

[30] Library of Congress. Library of Congress Office, Jakarta (1990). Accessions List, Southeast Asia. Library of Congress Office, Jakarta. p. 464.

[31] Mohamed Salleh Abas (Tun Haji) (1989). May Day for Justice: The Lord President's Version. Magnus Books. p. 4. ISBN 978-983-9631-00-5.

[32] Asthana, N. C. (2009). Urban terrorism : myths and realities. Jaipur: Pointer Publishers Distributed by Aavishkar Publishers, Distributors. p. 108. ISBN 9788171325986.

[33] Harro Ranter (August 17, 1988). "ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed C-130B Hercules 23494 Bahawalpur Airport (BHV)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved October 30, 2020.

[34] Taylor & Francis Group (October 30, 2003). The Middle East and North Africa 2004. Psychology Press. p. 1028. ISBN 978-1-85743-184-1.

[35] Medical 911: The EMS Information Sourcebook. Emergency Care Information Center. 1994. p. 319. ISBN 978-0-936174-12-9.

[36] Nanci Adler (1990). Five Years Gorbachev. Second World Center. p. 49. ISBN 978-90-71271-11-3.

[37] Roel Puijk (1997). Global Spotlights on Lillehammer: How the World Viewed Norway During the 1994 Winter Olympics. University of Luton Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-86020-520-0.

[38] Adrian Buzo (2002). The Making of Modern Korea. Psychology Press. p. 212. ISBN 978-0-415-23749-9.

[39] Great Britain. Dept. of Energy (1987). Development of the oil and gas resources of the United Kingdom. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 77.

[Representatives2008-40] Australia. Parliament. House of Representatives (September 2008). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard).: House of Representatives. Commonwealth Government Printer. p. 8168.

[41] Suresh K. Sharma (2006). Documents on North-East India: Tripura. Mittal Publications. p. 133. ISBN 978-81-8324-097-0.

[42] Najam, Adil Najam (2006). "Ghulam Ishaq Khan Dead". Retrieved October 27, 2006.

[43] Ami Ayalon (September 25, 1990). Middle East Contemporary Survey, Volume Xii, 1988. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-8133-1044-2.

[44] U.S. Industrial Outlook. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industrial Economics. 1989. p. 1.

[45] Richard Hill (March 25, 2014). The New International Telecommunication Regulations and the Internet: A Commentary and Legislative History. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 8. ISBN 978-3-642-45416-5.

[46] Kristof, Nicholas D. (November 9, 1988). "Toll Reported in China Earthquake Reaches 938". The New York Times.

[47] Kristina Spohr Readman (June 10, 2004). Germany and the Baltic Problem After the Cold War: The Development of a New Ostpolitik, 1989-2000. Routledge. p. 45. ISBN 1-135-77022-0.

[48] The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 1989. p. 230.

[49] Terence Roehrig (2002). The Prosecution of Former Military Leaders in Newly Democratic Nations: The Cases of Argentina, Greece, and South Korea. McFarland. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-7864-1091-0.

[50] Ortiz de Zárate, Roberto, ed. (July 2, 2018). "Carlos Salina de Gortari" (in Spanish). Fundación CIDOB. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[51] "About". World AIDS Day. National AIDS Trust. 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[52] Bokhari, Sajjad (1993). Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto, the Leader of Today. Fiction House. p. 27 – via Google Books.

[53] Saeed, Hasan (December 3, 1988). "Bangladesh starts fixing cyclone ruin". The San Bernardino County Sun. Associated Press. p. 9. Retrieved October 25, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

[54] "Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988 (Cth)". Documenting a Democracy. National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on February 21, 2006. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[Armenia-55] "BBC ON THIS DAY | 10 | 1988: Death toll rises in Armenian earthquake". BBC. 2008. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[56] Hidden, Anthony QC (November 1989). Investigation into the Clapham Junction Railway Accident (PDF). The Department of Transport. pp. 4–5. ISBN 0-10-1082029. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[57] Casey, Martin (October 30, 2002). "Campaign draws attention to LaRouche Nancy Spannaus uses his sound bites". Loudon Times-Mirror. Times Community Newspapers. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[58] "FINAL ACT OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE FOR THE ADOPTION OF A CONVENTION AGAINST ILLICIT TRAFFIC IN NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES". International Narcotics Control Board. December 20, 1988. Archived from the original on May 18, 2005. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[59] African Journal of International and Comparative Law. African Society of International and Comparative Law. 1992. p. 303 – via Google Books.

[60] "nordunet_alkusivut_nettiversio.indd" (PDF).

[61] "Zebra Mussels Overwhelm U.S. Waterways in the Great Lakes Region and Beyond – Copper Screens and Coatings Provide a Solution to this $500 million Problem". Copper Development Association. July 30, 2009. Archived from the original on December 15, 2010. Retrieved March 13, 2011.

[62] "Jonny Evans". Leicester City F.C. Retrieved October 30, 2020.

[63] "Azizulhasni Awang". Cycling Track. Retrieved September 24, 2020.

[64] Nathan Southern (2016). "Haley Bennett – Biography". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2016.

[65] [🖉"Alex Tyus Player Profile, Florida, NCAA Stats, International Stats, Events Stats, Game Logs, Bests, Awards - RealGM". basketball.realgm.com.

[66] "Claude Giroux". NHL. Retrieved October 22, 2020.

[67] Nicklas Bendtner; Rune Skyum-Nielsen (October 8, 2020). Both Sides: The Extraordinary, Raw and Unfiltered Autobiography That Everyone's Talking About. Octopus Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-913183-62-2.

[68] "Certificate of Incorporation of a Private Limited Company | Female Reclining Ltd". Retrieved February 18, 2021.

[69] "Xiaoxia Li". IOC. Retrieved January 28, 2021.

[70] "Angelique Kerber". WTA. Retrieved September 24, 2020.

[71] "Ashton Eaton". IOC. Retrieved January 17, 2021.

[72] "Glaiza de Castro holds birthday concert". Radio Republic. January 28, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2016.

[73] "The new faces of Spring 2009". New York. Retrieved October 30, 2020.

[74] "Stephanie Gilmore: the profile of a unique surfing champion". Surfer Today. January 15, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2020.

[75] Mark Russell (April 29, 2014). K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution. Tuttle Publishing. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-4629-1411-1.

[76] 1988 – FIFA competition record (archived)

[77] 1988 at National-Football-Teams.com

[78] "Fact Sheet: Carly Patterson" (PDF). USA Gymnastics. Retrieved October 23, 2020.

[79] "加護亜依のプロフィール" [Ai Kago's profile]. Oricon (in Japanese). Retrieved January 20, 2020.

[80] Mark Russell (April 29, 2014). K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution. Tuttle Publishing. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-4629-1411-1.

[81] 1988 at National-Football-Teams.com

[82] "Aston Merrygold Biography". JLS Official. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. Retrieved September 2, 2011.

[83] "Angel Di Maria". FIFA. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2021.

[84] "Jike Zhang". IOC. Retrieved January 28, 2021.

[85] Natascha Kampusch; Heike Gronemeier; Corinna Milborn (September 16, 2010). 3,096 Days. Penguin Books Limited. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-670-91999-4.

[86] The News. Independent Communications Network Limited. July 2007. p. 6.

[87] "Matthias de Zordo". IOC. Retrieved January 28, 2021.

[88] Correa, Ofelia (2010). "Nuestras Reinas: Ximena Navarrete" (in Spanish). Nuestra Belleza. Archived from the original on September 25, 2009.

[89] 1988 at National-Football-Teams.com

[90] "Australian Olympic Team profile". Olympics Australia. Archived from the original on August 23, 2008. Retrieved June 29, 2021.

[91] "Gal Mekel". NBA. Retrieved July 1, 2021.

[92] "Agnes English biography". agnescarlsson.se. Agnes Carlsson and Roxy Recordings. Retrieved January 17, 2010.

[93] "Seung-Hoon Lee". Vancouver2010.com. Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. Archived from the original on February 13, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2010.

[94] "Ivan Rakitic". FIFA. November 1, 2020. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015.

[95] "Fabio Coentrao". FIFA. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2020.

[96] "Stephen Curry". NBA. Retrieved October 23, 2020.

[97] "Jhené Aiko". Grammys. Retrieved November 1, 2020.

[98] "Zhou Lulu". Olympic.org. Retrieved November 1, 2020.

[99] 1988 at National-Football-Teams.com

[100] "Jason Kenny". British Cycling. Retrieved November 1, 2020.

[101] Jessie J (September 27, 2012). Nice to Meet You. Simon and Schuster. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-4711-2580-5.

[102] "Brenda Song". TVGuide.com.

[103] 1988 at National-Football-Teams.com

[104] "Lacey Turner". Hello!. Retrieved July 17, 2019.

[105] "Jesse Lon Plemons - Texas, Birth Index". FamilySearch. Retrieved September 13, 2015.

[106] Editors of Chase's (September 24, 2019). Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 218. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.

[107] "Everyone Is Pointing Out The Same Age Problem With 'Hobbs And Shaw'". Uproxx. August 2019.

[108] "Vanessa Kirby: 'I was bullied at school and became self-conscious about everything I did'". The Guardian. July 22, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2020.

[Williamson-109] Williamson, Elizabeth (April 27, 2020). "In Kayleigh McEnany, Trump Taps a Press Fighter for the Coronavirus Era". The New York Times. New York City.

[110] "Ricky Berens". IOC. Retrieved December 28, 2020.

[111] "Alistair Brownlee". IOC. Retrieved January 17, 2021.

[112] "Laura LEPISTÖ". International Skating Union. Retrieved September 24, 2020.

[113] Editors of Chase's (October 27, 2020). Chase's Calendar of Events 2021: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 244. ISBN 978-1-64143-424-9.

[114] "Juan Mata". FIFA. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2020.

[115] "Jonathan Toews". NHL. Retrieved December 30, 2020.

[116] Nicolaou, Elena (March 12, 2020). "The Most Interesting Thing About Ana de Armas Isn't Ben Affleck". O, The Oprah Magazine. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. De Armas was born on April 30, 1988...

[117] "Anushka Sharma celebrates 25th birthday in Goa". Hindustan Times. May 1, 2013. Archived from the original on May 3, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2014.

[118] 1988 at National-Football-Teams.com

[119] Patterson, Sylvia (January 27, 2008). "Mad about the girl". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on November 20, 2010. Retrieved April 23, 2010.

[120] Marco Margaritoff (May 11, 2018). "Ace Hood Celebrates His 30th Birthday With 'Trust The Process 2: Undefeated'". complex. Retrieved September 20, 2020.

[121] "Blac Chyna". US weekly. Retrieved June 19, 2021.

[122] Dan Diamond (September 2006). NHL Official Guide & Record Book 2007. Dan Diamond and Associates, Incorporated. p. 311. ISBN 978-1-894801-02-7.

[123] "Behati Prinsloo". Haute Fashion Africa. Retrieved October 18, 2020.

[124] Editors of Chase's (October 27, 2020). Chase's Calendar of Events 2021: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 280. ISBN 978-1-64143-424-9.

[125] Mark Russell (April 29, 2014). K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution. Tuttle Publishing. p. 94. ISBN 978-1-4629-1411-1.

[126] "Cameron an der Burgh". Olympic.org. Retrieved November 7, 2020.

[127] "Women's National Team, Tobin Heath". U.S. Soccer. Retrieved October 30, 2020.

[128] Keir Radnedge (2010). Soccer World Cup 2010 Preview. SevenOaks. ISBN 978-1-84732-563-1.

[129] "Canoe Sprint Results Book" (PDF). Canoe Europe. Retrieved June 20, 2021.

[130] LastName, FirstName (2021). Chase's calendar of events 2022 : the ultimate go-to guide for special days, weeks and months. Lanham: Bernan Press. p. 306. ISBN 9781641435048.

[Chase's2019-131] Editors of Chase's (September 24, 2019). Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 313. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.

[132] "Ekaterina Makarova". WTA. Retrieved October 29, 2020.

[133] "Whitman, Mae, 1988-". Library of Congress Name Authority File. Archived from the original on July 16, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2018.

[134] "Sokratis Papastathopoulos". FIFA. Archived from the original on August 21, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2020.

[135] "Claire Holt Biography". TV Guide. Archived from the original on July 26, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2017.

[136] "Glee: Kevin McHale". Wetpaint. Archived from the original on January 8, 2015.

[137] "Jillian Rose Banks, Born 06/16/1988 in California". California Birth Index. Retrieved June 16, 2018.

[138] "Stephanie Rice". Olympics. Retrieved October 29, 2020.

[139] "Happy Birthday Josh Dun!". Fueled by Ramen. June 18, 2013. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2014.

[140] "A loyal servant of the game: Legendary Furman leaves SuperSport United | Goal.com". www.goal.com.

[141] "ESPN: Serving sports fans. Anytime. Anywhere. - ESPN". ESPN.com.

[142] "The triumph of Dean Furman". South African Jewish Report.

[143] Gravela, Lorenzo (January 4, 2014). Soccer World 2013/2014. ISBN 9781291674453.

[144] "Chelsie Memmel". USA Gymnastics. Retrieved November 6, 2020.

[145] "Therese Johaug". International Ski Federation. Retrieved October 31, 2020.

[146] "Matthew Spiranovic". National Football Teams. Retrieved October 31, 2020.

[147] "Aleksander Lesun". IOC. Retrieved December 28, 2020.

[148] 1988 – FIFA competition record (archived)

[149] "1988: Nace Angelique Boyer, famosa actriz de telenovelas mexicanas". El Siglo de Torreón. Mexico City. July 4, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2021.

[150] "Sarkodie Biography". Peace FM. Retrieved February 15, 2021.

[151] "Colton Haynes Biography". TV Guide. Archived from the original on July 30, 2014.

[152] Tulisa - The Biography. John Blake. August 6, 2012. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-78219-043-1.

[153] "Conor McGregor". UFC – Ultimate Fighting Championship. Archived from the original on August 25, 2016.

[154] 1988 at World Rowing

[155] 1988 at National-Football-Teams.com

[156] Joel Whitburn (2009). Joel Whitburn's Music Stars: Brief Bios of Every Recording Artist who Ever Charted. H. Leonard Corporation. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-89820-176-5.

[157] "Her Imperial Highness Princess Takamado and her family". kunaicho.go.jp. Retrieved November 6, 2020.

[158] Mark Russell (April 29, 2014). K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution. Tuttle Publishing. p. 94. ISBN 978-1-4629-1411-1.

[159] "Federica Pellegrini". IOC. Retrieved February 23, 2021.

[160] Whitaker's Almanack. J. Whitaker & Sons. 1999. pp. 117–8.

[161] "1988". Barry Hugman's Footballers. Retrieved February 23, 2021.

[162] 1988 at National-Football-Teams.com

[163] Tyson Fury (November 14, 2019). Behind the Mask: My Autobiography – Winner of the 2020 Sports Book of the Year. Random House. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-4735-7769-5.

[164] Russell, Mark (April 29, 2014). K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution. Tuttle Publishing. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-4629-1411-1.

[165] "Veronica Roth: Chosen One". Locus. July 20, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.

[166] Editors of Chase's (September 24, 2019). Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 421. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.

[167] "Robert Lewandowski". FIFA. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2020.

[168] Alexandra Burke - A Star is Born. John Blake. October 15, 2009. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-78418-520-6.

[169] "Giga Chikadze | UFC". September 14, 2018.

[170] "Rosannagh MacLennan". IOC. Retrieved January 17, 2021.

[171] "Bartosz Kurek". IOC. Retrieved February 15, 2021.

[172] Steven Lynch (November 7, 2011). The Wisden Guide to International Cricket 2012. A&C Black. p. 161. ISBN 978-1-4081-6530-0.

[173] "Player Profile". Liverpool FC. Retrieved September 25, 2020.

[174] "Kevin Love". NBA. Retrieved September 25, 2020.

[175] "Sergey Stanev Facts". Footballdatabase.eu.

[176] "Coco Rocha rocks the runway | Irish Entertainment in Ireland and Around the World". IrishCentral. May 23, 2009. Retrieved November 6, 2020.

[177] "Player's Database Lee Yong Dae". www.badzine.info. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2020.

[178] Bhagyashri Pawar (September 12, 2013). "Prachi Desai, happy birthday!". Bollywood Life. Retrieved September 25, 2020.

[179] "Martin Fourcade". Olympic.org. Retrieved November 6, 2020.

[180] S. Mohammad Reza (1990). Persons who Shape Our Destiny: A Compendium of Bio-datas of Those Persons who are Rendering Important Services in Various Fields of National Activity. Dar Publications. p. 229.

[181] "Juan Martin del Potro". ATP. Retrieved October 22, 2020.

[182] "Competition Results: Kiira KORPI". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.

[183] "James Blake on his 23rd Birthday, Limit To Your Love". September 26, 2011. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2013 – via YouTube.

[184] HB-Abada, Gabrielle (April 2, 2017). "Eurovision 2017 : ALMA, itinéraire d'une enfant de Miami gâtée par la voix..." Le Courrier de Floride (in French). Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2017.

[185] "Kevin Durant". IOC. Retrieved February 15, 2021.

[186] "ASAP Rocky". BBC. Archived from the original on December 30, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2013.

[187] Lawrence, Vanessa (December 2011). "Alicia Vikander". W. Condé Nast: 71. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2013.

[188] Rose, Lacey; O'Connell, Michael; Sandberg, Bryn Elise; Stanhope, Kate; Goldberg, Lesley (August 28, 2015). "Next Gen Fall TV: 10 Stars Poised for Breakouts". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2015.

[189] "Derrick Rose". IOC. Retrieved February 15, 2021.

[190] Sam Warburton (September 19, 2019). Open Side: The Official Autobiography. HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 978-0-00-833660-8.

[191] "Long Ma". IOC. Retrieved February 15, 2021.

[192] "Blanca Suarez: 27 anos en 18 grandes momentos". Vanity Fair (in Spanish). October 21, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2021.

[193] Evelyn Richards (October 2, 2020). "Hope Hicks: Age, career and who is her former boyfriend Rob Porter?". Metro. Retrieved December 4, 2020.

[194] "Birthday Bells". Dainik Bhaskar. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.

[thm-195] "FIA World Endurance Championship Team – Sébastien Buemi (#8)". Toyota Racing. Retrieved May 27, 2012.

[196] "Scott Arfield". Scottish FA. Retrieved December 4, 2020.

[197] "Julia Goerges". WTA. Retrieved December 28, 2020.

[198] Bloomsbury Publishing (February 28, 2013). The Shorter Wisden India Almanack 2013. A&C Black. p. 95. ISBN 978-93-82951-01-8.

[199] "Emma Stone Biography". FYI. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.

[200] "Conchita Wurst: Biography". ConchitaWurst.com. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2015.

[201] "Alexandr Dolgopolov". ATP. Retrieved October 31, 2020.

[202] "Tinie Tempah: Ten Facts About The 'Trampoline' Rapper". Capitalfm.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2015.

[203] "Makwan".

[204] "Jessica Lowndes". TVGuide.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2016.

[205] "Russell Westbrook". IOC. Retrieved February 15, 2021.

[206] "Patrick Kane". IOC. Retrieved February 15, 2021.

[207] "About Hafþór". Official website. Retrieved February 8, 2021.

[208] "Russell Wilson Stats, News, Videos, Highlights, Pictures, Bio – Seattle Seahawks". ESPN.com. Retrieved September 22, 2020.

[209] "Phillip Hughes obituary: a very modern batsman who was heading for greatness". The Guardian. November 27, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2014.

[Cleveland-210] "Today's celebrity birthdays: Woody Allen, Zoe Kravitz (December 1, 2016)". Entertainment. cleveland.com. Advance Local Media. December 1, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[211] "Bonet, Kravitz Have Baby Girl 7 Lbs., Name Her Zoe". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. December 19, 1988. p. 57.

[212] "Alfred Enoch". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[213] "มาริโอ้ เมาเร่อ (โอ้)" [Mario Maurer (oh)]. nangdee.com (in Thai). MMM Digital Asset Co., Ltd. 2006. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[214] "Sandra Nurmsalu" (in Estonian). Allstarz.ee. Retrieved May 31, 2019.

[215] "Nathan Adrian". IOC. Retrieved December 28, 2020.

[216] "Nathan Adrian". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[217] "Emily Browning Picture, Video, Wallpaper, Profile, Gossip, and News". CelebrityWonder.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[218] "Udinese player profile – Asamoah, Kwadwo". udinese.it. Udinese Calcio. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2012.

[219] "Wilfried Bony". National Football Teams. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[220] Career statistics and player information from NBA.com

[221] Career statistics and player information from NBA.com

[221] Phares, Heather. "Vanessa Hudgens Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More". AllMusic, Netaktion LLC. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[222] "Mats Hummels". FIFA. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2021.

[223] "Mats Hummels". National Football Teams. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[224] "Park Seo-joon (박서준)". HanCinema. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[225] "David Lekuta Rudisha". IOC. Retrieved February 15, 2021.

[226] "David Rudisha". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[227] "高梨臨" [RIN TAKANASHI]. Stardust Promotion. 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[228] "Alexis Sanchez". FIFA. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2021.

[229] Martinotti, Lorenzo (December 25, 2020). "Tutto su Marco Mengoni, una delle più belle voci del nostro pop" [All about Marco Mengoni, one of the most beautiful voices of our pop]. Notizie Musica (in Italian). Retrieved February 15, 2021.

[230] "Hayley Williams". Zimbio. Livingly Media, Inc. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

[231] The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.

[232] The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.

[233] Sorrel Kerbel (November 23, 2004). The Routledge Encyclopedia of Jewish Writers of the Twentieth Century. Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-135-45607-8.

[234] David Walton; John Gardella (2001). Official NBA Register. Andrews McMeel Pub. p. 407. ISBN 978-0-89204-655-3.

[235] Terence Pettigrew (2001). Trevor Howard: A Personal Biography. P. Owen Publishers. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-7206-1124-3.

[236] Current Biography Yearbook. H.W. Wilson Company. 1988. p. 649.

[237] United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service (1995). Daily Report: People's Republic of China. National Technical Information Service. p. 61.

[238] Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc (1998). The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 733. ISBN 978-0-85229-633-2.

[239] David P Forsythe (August 27, 2009). Encyclopedia of Human Rights. OUP USA. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-19-533402-9.

[240] The Wine Spectator. Wine Group. 1995. p. 30.

[241] The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.

[242] The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.

[243] The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.

[244] "Estos serán los 18 compañeros de tumba de Franco en el cementerio de El Pardo". September 15, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2019.

[245] John Warrack, ‘Goossens, Léon Jean (1897–1988)’, rev. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/39907, accessed 30 January 2008.

[246] Steven Suskin (1992). Show Tunes, 1905-1991: The Songs, Shows, and Careers of Broadway's Major Composers : Revised and Expanded. Limelight Editions. p. 364. ISBN 978-0-87910-146-6.

[247] Jagdish Mehra; K. A. Milton (2000). Climbing the Mountain: The Scientific Biography of Julian Schwinger. Oxford University Press. p. 611. ISBN 978-0-19-850658-4.

[248] O. Classe (2000). Encyclopedia of Literary Translation Into English: A-L. Taylor & Francis. p. 262. ISBN 978-1-884964-36-7.

[249] Terri M. Rooney (September 1997). Contemporary Authors. Gale. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-7876-1183-5.

[250] The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 118. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.

[251] "Lois Wilson, Actress of Stage, Television and Silent-Film Era". New York Times. Associated Press. March 10, 1988. Retrieved August 31, 2012.

[252] Bernard Jay (August 10, 1994). Not Simply Divine. Simon and Schuster. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-671-88467-3.

[253] Krajowa Agencja Informacyjna (Poland) (1988). Biuletyn informacyjny. p. 5.

[254] "Gibb's Death Tied to Natural Causes". LA Times. UPI. March 12, 1988. Retrieved April 19, 2012.

[255] Summary of World Broadcasts: The Far East. Part III. Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. 1988. pp. 7–10.

[256] Hilton Hamann (2001). Days of the Generals. Zebra. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-86872-340-9.

[257] The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.

[258] Asia Yearbook. Review Publishing Company. 1989. p. 254. ISBN 978-962-7010-33-3.

[259] South African Outlook. Outlook Publications. 1988. p. 88.

[260] Yarrow, Andrew L. (June 18, 1989). "A sad aftermath The death of a sculptor opens a messy fight for her works". The New York Times. Retrieved February 8, 2013.

[261] Kevin Dero (April 18, 2018). ""Plus cancéreux que moi, tumeur!": il y a 30 ans, Desproges nous quittait". rtbf.be (in French). Retrieved June 21, 2021.

[262] Bennetts, Leslie (April 22, 1988). "I. A. L. Diamond Is Dead at 67; Won Oscar for 'The Apartment'". The New York Times.

[263] Advance. Episcopal Diocese of Chicago. 1986. p. 3.

[264] Fred Lawrence Guiles (1989). Loner at the Ball: The Life of Andy Warhol. Bantam. p. 309. ISBN 978-0-593-01540-7.

[265] Man & Development. Centre for Research in Rural and Industrial Development. 1992. p. 87.

[266] New Perspectives: Journal of the World Peace Council. Information Centre of the WPC. 1988. p. 30.

[267] Biswajit Sinha; Ashok Kumar Choudhury (1996). Encyclopaedia of Indian Writers: Bengali. Eastern Book Linkers. p. 100. ISBN 978-81-86339-31-2.

[268] Yakov Sinai (October 8, 2003). Russian Mathematicians In The 20th Century. World Scientific. p. 345. ISBN 978-981-4492-55-3.

[269] Harold Bloom (1995). Science Fiction Writers of the Golden Age. Chelsea House. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-7910-2199-6.

[270] "Obituaries: Shen Congwen; Chinese Author Provided Vivid Picture of Rural Life in Chaotic Era". Los Angeles Times. Times Wire Services. May 14, 1988. Retrieved January 10, 2014.

[Graham-Yooll1992-271] Andrew Graham-Yooll (1992). Point of Arrival: Observations Made on an Extended Visit. Pluto. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-7453-0671-1.

[Valk2000-272] Jeroen de Valk (2000). Chet Baker: His Life and Music. Berkeley Hills Books. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-893163-13-3.

[273] Christopher Riches; Dennis Kavanagh (September 19, 2013). A Dictionary of Political Biography. OUP Oxford. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-19-251843-9.

[274] Eugene Michael Vazzana (May 1995). Silent film necrology: births and deaths of over 9000 performers, directors, producers, and other filmmakers of the silent era, through 1993. McFarland. p. 245. ISBN 9780786401321. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

[275] "Obituaries Dino Grandi, 92; rival of Mussolini's," Syracuse Post-Standard, 24 May 1988, p.48

[276] George Thomas Kurian (2002). The Nobel Scientists: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Prometheus Books. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-57392-927-1.

[277] White Paper on the Report of the Justice Beccles Davies Commission of Inquiry Into the Assets and Other Related Matters of All Persons who Were Presidents, Vice-presidents, Ministers, Ministers of State, and Deputy Ministers, Within the Period from the 1st Day of June, 1986 to the 22nd Day of September, 1991... Sierra Leone Government. 1993. p. 1.

[278] Newsweek. Newsweek. 1988. p. 72.

[279] Ritu Nanda; Rāja Kapūra (2002). Raj Kapoor Speaks. Penguin Books India. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-670-04952-3.

[280] Robert L. Gale (1992). Louis L'Amour. Twayne Publishers. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8057-7649-2.

[281] Vespa, Bruno (October 7, 2010). L'amore e il potere. Edizioni Mondadori. ISBN 9788852012037. Retrieved August 14, 2018 – via Google Books.

[282] John L. Allen (2000). Cardinal Ratzinger: The Vatican's Enforcer of the Faith. Continuum. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-8264-1265-2.

[283] The New York Times Biographical Service. New York Times & Arno Press. 1988. p. 756.

[284] Salvatore J. LaGumina; Frank J. Cavaioli; Salvatore Primeggia; Joseph A. Varacalli (September 2, 2003). The Italian American Experience: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. pp. 118–. ISBN 978-1-135-58332-3.

[285] Frank Manchel (1990). Film Study: An Analytical Bibliography. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 1264. ISBN 978-0-8386-3412-7.

[286] The New York Times Biographical Service. New York Times & Arno Press. 1988. p. 830.

[287] Christian Zentner; Friedemann Bedurftig (August 21, 1997). The Encyclopedia Of The Third Reich. Hachette Books. p. 442. ISBN 978-0-306-80793-0.

[288] Folkart, Burt A. (July 29, 1988). "OBITUARIES : Frank Zamboni; the Man Behind That Odd Machine". Los Angeles Times.

[289] The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 365. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.

[290] "Ciclismo - Georges Wambst" (in Spanish). LosDeportes.info. Retrieved September 2, 2021.

[291] Carol Sklenicka (November 24, 2009). Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life. Simon and Schuster. p. 478. ISBN 978-1-4391-6058-9.

[292] "Levchenko". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on October 20, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2010.

[293] "Se cumplen 33 años de la muerte de Ramón Valdés, Don Ramón" (in Spanish). ADN Sureste. August 9, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.

[294] Folkart, Burt A. (August 13, 1988). "Obituaries: Oscar Nominee Anne Ramsey; Praised for 'Momma' Role". Los Angeles Times. p. 28. Retrieved March 25, 2013.

[295] Basquiat, Jean-Michel (June 4, 2019). Basquiat-isms. Princeton University Press. pp. 112–113. ISBN 978-0-691-19283-3.

[296] Richard Williams (February 28, 2011). Enzo Ferrari: A Life. Random House. p. 323. ISBN 978-1-4464-5037-6.

[297] "Thirty years after his tragic death, iconic Soviet musician Viktor Tsoi continues to inspire demonstrators". August 15, 2020.

[298] Bone, James; Hussain, Zahid (August 16, 2008). "As Pakistan comes full circle, a light is shone on Zia ul-Haq's death". The Times. London. p. 40. Retrieved November 13, 2011.(subscription required)

[299] The New York Times Biographical Service. New York Times & Arno Press. 1988. p. 923.

[300] "Second President of Palau Is Found Shot to Death," New York Times, 21 August 1988

[301] Guillerault, Gérard (2008). Comprendre Dolto: Une éthique positive du désir. Armand Colin. p. 38.

[302] Richard Grandy and Richard Warner (2017). Paul Grice. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

[303] New Zealand. Parliament (1988). Parliamentary Debates: House of Representatives. p. 6401.

[304] Sullivan, Walter (September 2, 1988). "Luis W. Alvarez, Nobel Physicist Who Explored Atom, Dies at 77". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 23, 2016.

[305] "Gert Frobe, an Actor, Dies at 75". The New York Times. Associated Press. September 6, 1988. Retrieved July 18, 2020.

[306] John Malam (2004). "Hargreaves, (Charles) Roger". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/76335. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved May 9, 2011. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[307] "Obituary: Diplomat, author and athlete: Sir Alan Stewart Watt". The Canberra Times. September 20, 1988. p. 8. Archived from the original on February 16, 2014.

[308] Pace, Eric (September 30, 1988). "Charles Addams Dead at 76; Found Humor in the Macabre". The New York Times. Retrieved October 11, 2009.

[309] Thông tấn xã Việt Nam (2007). Đồng chí Trường Chinh. Nhà xuất bản Thông tấn xã. p. 9.

[310] The New York Times Biographical Service. University Microfilms. 1988. p. 1076.

[311] Indonesia, News & Views. April 1988. p. 2.

[312] Jonathan Wood (2005). Alec Issigonis: The Man Who Made the Mini. DB Publishing. p. 300. ISBN 978-1-85983-449-7.

[313] The New York Times Biographical Service. New York Times & Arno Press. 1988. p. 1092.

[314] Frank Northen Magill; Alison Aves (November 1999). Dictionary of World Biography: The 20th century, O-Z. Routledge. pp. 3881–. ISBN 978-1-57958-048-3.

[315] Campbell, Oliver L. (June 6, 2004). "Juan Pujol, alias Garbo, was the double agent who had convinced the Germans the invasion was to take place at the Pas de Calais and not at Normandy". VHeadline. Archived from the original on November 10, 2005. Retrieved February 21, 2012.

[316] Flint, Peter B. (October 12, 1988). "Bonita G. Wrather, 65, an Actress and Executive". The New York Times. Retrieved July 18, 2020.

[317] "Ex-Queen Farida of Egypt; First Wife of King Farouk". Los Angeles Times. October 17, 1988. Retrieved February 6, 2013.

[Talevski1999-318] Nick Talevski (1999). The Encyclopedia of Rock Obituaries. Omnibus. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-7119-7548-4.

[319] Bob Mee (1997). Boxing Heroes & Champions. Universal International. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-876142-43-8.

[320] The Pope Speaks. Our Sunday Visitor, Incorporated. 1988. p. 384.

[321] Transit (in German). Neue Kritik. 2005. p. 152. ISBN 978-3-8015-0381-9.

[322] Frederick Maurice Speed (1989). Film Review. 1989-90. W.H. Allen. p. 166. ISBN 978-1-85227-166-4.

[323] Bergström, Christer; Antipov, Vlad; Sundin, Claes (2003). Graf & Grislawski—A Pair of Aces. Hamilton MT: Eagle Editions. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-0-9721060-4-7.

[324] John Warrack; Ewan West (March 7, 1996). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-19-280028-2.

[325] The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 569. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.

[326] Frederick Maurice Speed (1989). Film Review. 1989-90. W.H. Allen. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-85227-166-4.

[327] The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1988. p. 575. ISBN 978-1-55862-050-6.

[328] Luis Barragan; Luis Barragán; J. M. Buendia; Antonio Tocaauthor5= A. Fernandez Alba (October 2003). Barragan - The Complete Works. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 215. ISBN 978-1-56898-322-6.

[329] The Antiquaries Journal. Oxford University Press. 1989. p. 404.

[330] Paul Griffiths (2005). The Penguin Companion to Classical Music. Penguin Group. p. 729. ISBN 978-0-14-051559-6.

[331] "Alphaeus Philemon Cole - Biography". www.askart.com.

[332] The New York Times Biographical Service. New York Times & Arno Press. 1988. p. 1170.

[333] "Takieddin Solh, Ex-Lebanese Premier, 80". New York Times. November 30, 1988. Retrieved July 6, 2021.

[334] Brock Helander (1999). The Rockin' '60s: The People who Made the Music. Schirmer Books. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-02-864873-6.

[335] Who was who in America. Marquis-Who's Who. 1989. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-8379-0217-3.

[336] Paul Patrick Gordon Bateson (May 30, 1991). The Development and Integration of Behaviour: Essays in Honour of Robert Hinde. Cambridge University Press. p. 464. ISBN 978-0-521-40709-0.

[Beacham1993-337] Walton Beacham (1993). Beacham's Guide to Environmental Issues & Sources. Beacham Pub. p. 2977. ISBN 978-0-933833-31-9.

[338] "Ashby, Hal". Who was who in America : with world notables, v. XI (1993–1996). New Providence, N.J.: Marquis Who's Who. 1996. p. 9. ISBN 0837902258.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	19th century 20th century 21st century
Decades:	1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
Years:	1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991

1988 by topic
Subject
Animation Anime Archaeology Architecture Art Aviation Awards Comics Film Literature Poetry Meteorology Music Country Heavy metal Hip hop Jazz Latin Rail transport Radio Science Spaceflight Sports Football Television American Australian Belgian Brazilian British Scottish Canadian Danish Irish Italian Video games
By country
Australia Bangladesh Belgium Bulgaria Brazil Canada People's Republic of China France Germany Greece India Ireland Iran Israel Italy Japan Kuwait Luxembourg Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Norway Pakistan Philippines Singapore South Africa South Korea Soviet Union Spain Sweden Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States Venezuela Zimbabwe
Lists of leaders
Sovereign states Sovereign state leaders Territorial governors Religious leaders Law
Birth and death categories
Births Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments Disestablishments
Works category
Works Introductions