1892

1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1892nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 892nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 92nd year of the 19th century, and the 3rd year of the 1890s decade. As of the start of 1892, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1892 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1892
MDCCCXCII
Ab urbe condita2645
Armenian calendar1341
ԹՎ ՌՅԽԱ
Assyrian calendar6642
Baháʼí calendar48–49
Balinese saka calendar1813–1814
Bengali calendar1299
Berber calendar2842
British Regnal year55 Vict. 1  56 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar2436
Burmese calendar1254
Byzantine calendar7400–7401
Chinese calendar辛卯年 (Metal Rabbit)
4588 or 4528
     to 
壬辰年 (Water Dragon)
4589 or 4529
Coptic calendar1608–1609
Discordian calendar3058
Ethiopian calendar1884–1885
Hebrew calendar5652–5653
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1948–1949
 - Shaka Samvat1813–1814
 - Kali Yuga4992–4993
Holocene calendar11892
Igbo calendar892–893
Iranian calendar1270–1271
Islamic calendar1309–1310
Japanese calendarMeiji 25
(明治25年)
Javanese calendar1821–1822
Julian calendarGregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar4225
Minguo calendar20 before ROC
民前20年
Nanakshahi calendar424
Thai solar calendar2434–2435
Tibetan calendar阴金兔年
(female Iron-Rabbit)
2018 or 1637 or 865
     to 
阳水龙年
(male Water-Dragon)
2019 or 1638 or 866

Events

January–March

April–June

  • April – The Johnson County War breaks out between small farmers and large ranchers in Wyoming.
  • April 15 – The General Electric Company is established through the merger of the Thomson-Houston Company and the Edison General Electric Company.
  • May 7 – The Cook Islands issue their first postage stamps.
  • May 11 – The 18th Kentucky Derby is run in Louisville, Kentucky; Azra finishes first, Huron second and Phil Dwyer third in a race with only three horses.
  • May 19 – Battle of Yemoja River: British troops defeat Ijebu infantry in modern-day Nigeria, using a maxim gun.
  • May 20 – The last broad gauge train runs from Paddington on the Great Western Railway of England.
  • May 22 – The British conquest of Ijebu Ode marks a major extension of colonial power into the Nigerian interior.
  • May 24 – Prince George (later George V of the United Kingdom) becomes Duke of York.[3]
  • June 5 – An oil fire in Oil City, Pennsylvania, United States, kills 130 people.
  • June 7 – Homer Plessy, an octoroon, is arrested for deliberately sitting in a whites-only railroad car in Louisiana, leading to the landmark Plessy v. Ferguson court case, an unsuccessful attempt to challenge "separate but equal" race legislation in the United States.
  • June 11
    • The Limelight Department, later one of the world's first film studios, is officially established in Melbourne, Australia.
    • Stockholms allmänna kvinnoklubb (Stockholm Public Women's Club) is founded.
  • June 30 – The Homestead Strike begins in Homestead, Pennsylvania, culminating in a battle between striking workers and private security agents on July 6.

July–September

October–December

October 5: Dalton Gang.

Date unknown

  • Andrew Carnegie combines all of his separate businesses into the Carnegie Steel Company, allowing him to gain a monopoly in the United States steel industry.
  • Diplomat Henry Galway secures a treaty by which Ovonramwen, Oba of Benin, ostensibly accepts British protection for his kingdom.[4]
  • A cholera outbreak occurs in Hamburg, Germany.
  • A 50-year-old tortoise called Timothy, previously serving as a naval mascot, is brought to the estate of Powderham Castle in England, where she lives until her death in 2004.
  • Viruses are first described by Russian biologist Dmitri Ivanovsky.

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December · Date unknown

January

Ólafur Thors
Juan Negrín
William P. Murphy

February

March

César Vallejo
Ferde Grofé
  • March 1Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Japanese writer (d. 1927)
  • March 3 – Mississippi John Hurt (some sources give his year of birth as 1893), American country blues singer, guitarist (d. 1966)
  • March 8 – Constantin Brătescu, Romanian general (d. 1971)
  • March 9
    • Arthur Caesar, American screenwriter (d. 1953)
    • David Garnett, English novelist and writer (d. 1981)
    • Mátyás Rákosi, 43rd prime minister of Hungary (d. 1971)
    • Vita Sackville-West, English writer and gardener (d. 1962)
  • March 10
    • Arthur Honegger, French-born Swiss composer (d. 1955)
    • Gregory La Cava, American director, producer and writer (d. 1952)
    • Eva Turner, English operatic soprano (d. 1990)
  • March 15 – Charles Nungesser, French aviator, World War I fighter ace (d. 1927)
  • March 16 – César Vallejo, Peruvian poet (d. 1938)
  • March 25 – Andy Clyde, Scottish-born screen actor (d. 1967)
  • March 27 – Ferde Grofé, American pianist, composer (d. 1972)
  • March 28
    • Corneille Heymans, Belgian physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1968)
    • Tom Maguire, Irish Republican (d. 1993)
  • March 30
    • Stefan Banach, Polish mathematician (d. 1945)
    • Erhard Milch, German field marshal, Luftwaffe officer (d. 1972)
    • Sanzō Nosaka, Japanese Communist Party chairman and leader of JPEL (d. 1993)
  • March 31 – Stanisław Maczek, Polish general (d. 1994)

April

May

Mieczysław Horszowski

June

July

William Powell
  • July 1
    • James M. Cain, American author and journalist (d. 1977)
    • Anders Engberg, Swedish supercentenarian (d. 2003)
  • July 4
    • A. G. Gaston, American businessman (d. 1996)
    • Henry M. Mullinnix, American admiral (d. 1943)
  • July 6 – Willy Coppens, Belgian World War I flying ace (d. 1986)
  • July 8
    • Richard Aldington, English poet (d. 1962)
    • Dean O'Banion, American gangster (d. 1924)
    • Victor Hubert Tait, Canadian soldier (d. 1988)
  • July 9 – Cromwell Dixon, American pioneer aviator (d. 1911)
  • July 11
    • Trafford Leigh-Mallory, British aviator and Royal Air Force Air Chief Marshal (d. 1944)
    • Thomas Mitchell, American actor (d. 1962)
  • July 12 – Bruno Schulz, Polish writer and painter (d. 1942)
  • July 13 – Jonni Myyrä, Finnish-American athlete (d. 1955)
  • July 15
    • Walter Benjamin, German philosopher and cultural critic (suicide 1940)
    • Milena Rudnytska, Ukrainian educator, women's activist, politician and writer (d. 1979)
  • July 16
    • Constantion Bădescu, Romanian general (d. 1962)
    • Michel Coiffard, French World War I fighter ace (d. 1918)
  • July 17 – Edwin Harris Dunning, British aviator (d. 1917)
  • July 22Arthur Seyss-Inquart, Austrian Nazi politician (d. 1946)
  • July 23Haile Selassie I, Ethiopian emperor (d. 1975)
  • July 26 – Sad Sam Jones, American baseball player (d. 1966)
  • July 28 – K. Kanagaratnam, Ceylon Tamil civil servant, politician (d. 1952)
  • July 29 – William Powell, American actor (d. 1984)

August

Jack L. Warner

September

Pinto Colvig
Stanisław Ostrowski

October

November

Rebecca West

December

Date unknown

  • Alexandru Beldiceanu, Romanian general (d. 1982)
  • Ahmad Daouk, two-time prime minister of Lebanon (d. 1979)
  • Gerald Haxton, secretary and lover of W. Somerset Maugham (d. 1944)
  • Abdallah Khalil, third Prime Minister of Sudan (d. 1970)
  • Genaro V. Vásquez, Mexican lawyer (d. 1967)
  • V. Veerasingam, Ceylon Tamil teacher and politician (d. 1964)
  • Wu Shuqing, Chinese feminist, nationalist and revolutionary

Deaths

January–June

Louis Vuitton
Alexander Mackenzie

July–December

References

  1. Harlan D. Unrau (1984). Ellis Island, Statue of Liberty National Monument, New York-New Jersey. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. p. 208.
  2. "Basket Football Game". Springfield Republican. Springfield, Massachusetts. March 12, 1892. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  3. Fryde, E. B. (1996). Handbook of British chronology. Cambridge England: New York Cambridge University Press. p. 48. ISBN 9780521563505.
  4. Igbafe, Philip A. (1970). "The fall of Benin: A Reassessment". The Journal of African History. XI (3): 385–400. doi:10.1017/S0021853700010215. JSTOR 180345. S2CID 154621156.
  5. Carpenter, Humphrey (1979). The Inklings: C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, Charles Williams and Their Friends. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-395-27628-0.
  6. Ernst Otto Bräunche (2006). Sport in Karlsruhe; von den Anfängen bis heute
  7. Wallace, Sam (January 25, 2020). "The imperishable story of Julius Hirsch: the great goalscorer murdered at Auschwitz who adorns Stamford Bridge mural". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022 via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  8. Redmond, Christopher (1993). A Sherlock Holmes handbook. Toronto Oxford: Simon & Pierre. p. 167. ISBN 9781554880577.
  9. "Francisco Franco | Biography, Nickname, Beliefs, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  10. Castrén, Klaus: Majewski-suku Suomessa, GENOS - journal of the Finnish genealogy society, issue #70/1999. Accessed on 24 June 2021.
  11. Hitchins, Keith (1994). Rumania, 1866-1947. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 110. ISBN 9780198221265.
  12. Samuel Atkins Eliot (1910). Heralds of a Liberal Faith. American Unitarian Association. p. 151.
  13. "The Dalton Brothers – Lawmen & Outlaws – Legends of America". www.legendsofamerica.com.
  14. Travelers' Record. Travelers Insurance Company. 1891. p. 6.
  15. Beckenham Abstainers' Union (1895). The Abstainers' Advocate, Volumes 6–11. p. 182.
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