1958

1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1958th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 958th year of the 2nd millennium, the 58th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1950s decade.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1958 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1958
MCMLVIII
Ab urbe condita2711
Armenian calendar1407
ԹՎ ՌՆԷ
Assyrian calendar6708
Baháʼí calendar114–115
Balinese saka calendar1879–1880
Bengali calendar1365
Berber calendar2908
British Regnal year6 Eliz. 2  7 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2502
Burmese calendar1320
Byzantine calendar7466–7467
Chinese calendar丁酉年 (Fire Rooster)
4654 or 4594
     to 
戊戌年 (Earth Dog)
4655 or 4595
Coptic calendar1674–1675
Discordian calendar3124
Ethiopian calendar1950–1951
Hebrew calendar5718–5719
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2014–2015
 - Shaka Samvat1879–1880
 - Kali Yuga5058–5059
Holocene calendar11958
Igbo calendar958–959
Iranian calendar1336–1337
Islamic calendar1377–1378
Japanese calendarShōwa 33
(昭和33年)
Javanese calendar1889–1890
Juche calendar47
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4291
Minguo calendarROC 47
民國47年
Nanakshahi calendar490
Thai solar calendar2501
Tibetan calendar阴火鸡年
(female Fire-Rooster)
2084 or 1703 or 931
     to 
阳土狗年
(male Earth-Dog)
2085 or 1704 or 932

Events

January

February

March

  • March 1 – Turkish passenger ship Üsküdar capsizes and sinks in the Gulf of İzmit, Turkey; at least 300 die.
  • March 2 – A British Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition team, led by Sir Vivian Fuchs, completes the first overland crossing of the Antarctic, using snowcat caterpillar tractors and dogsled teams, in 99 days, via the South Pole.
  • March 8 – The USS Wisconsin is decommissioned, leaving the United States Navy without an active battleship for the first time since 1896 (she is recommissioned October 22, 1988).
  • March 11 – A U.S. B-47 bomber accidentally drops an atom bomb on Mars Bluff, South Carolina. Without a fissile warhead, its conventional explosives destroy a house and injure several people.
  • March 17 – The United States launches the Vanguard 1 satellite.
  • March 19 – The Monarch Underwear Company fire occurs in New York, United States, killing 24 people.
  • March 25 – Canada's Avro Arrow makes its maiden flight.
  • March 26
  • March 27Nikita Khrushchev becomes Premier of the Soviet Union.

April

May

June

July

  • July 9 – 1958 Lituya Bay megatsunami: A 7.8 Mw strike-slip earthquake in Southeast Alaska causes a landslide that produces a megatsunami. The runup from the waves reaches 525 m (1,722 ft) on the rim of Lituya Bay.
  • July 11 – Count Michael Rhédey von Kis-Rhéde, direct descendant of Samuel Aba, King of Hungary, age 60, is pistol-whipped and murdered over a few hectares of land by Czechoslovak Communists, during the collectivization process at his residence in Olcsvar, Slovakia.
  • July 12
  • July 14 – July 14 Revolution in Iraq: King Faisal is killed. Abd al-Karim Qasim assumes power.
  • July 15 – In Lebanon, 5,000 United States Marines land in the capital Beirut in support of the pro-Western government.[18]
  • July 24 – Fourteen life peerages, the first under the Life Peerages Act 1958, are created in the United Kingdom.[19]
  • July 26
    • Explorer program: Explorer 4 is launched in the United States.[20]
    • Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom announces that she is giving her son and heir apparent The Prince, Charles, the customary title of Prince of Wales.[21] The announcement is made at the end of the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, held in Cardiff.
  • July 29 – The U.S. Congress formally creates the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).[22]
  • July 31 – The Tibetan resistance movement against rule by China receives support from the United States Central Intelligence Agency.

August

  • August 3 – The nuclear-powered submarine USS Nautilus becomes the first vessel to cross the North Pole under water.
  • August 6
    • Australian athlete Herb Elliott clips almost 3 seconds off the world record for the mile run at Santry Stadium, Dublin, recording a time of 3 minutes 54.5 seconds.
    • The Law of Permanent Defense of Democracy, which outlawed the Communist Party of Chile and banned 26,650 persons from the electoral lists,[23] is repealed.[24]
  • August 14 – KLM Flight 607-E, a Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation, crashes into the sea with 99 people aboard.
  • August 17 – The first Thor-Able rocket is launched, carrying Pioneer 0, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17. The launch fails due to a first stage malfunction.
  • August 18 – Brojen Das from East Pakistan swims across the English Channel in a competition, the first Bangali as well as the first Asian to ever do it. He is first among 39 competitors.
  • August 21October 15Illinois observes the centennial of the Lincoln–Douglas debates.
  • August 23 – The Second Taiwan Strait Crisis begins, with the People's Liberation Army's bombardment of Quemoy.
  • August 26 – A general strike is called in Paraguay.
  • August 30September 1 – Notting Hill race riots: Riots occur between blacks and whites in Notting Hill, London.[25]

September

October

  • October – GoldStar, as predecessor for LG Electronics, founded in South Korea.[27]
  • October 1
  • October 2Guinea declares itself independent from France.
  • October 4
    • The new Constitution of France is signed into law, establishing the French Fifth Republic.
    • British Overseas Airways Corporation uses the new De Havilland Comet jets, to become the first airline to fly jet passenger services across the Atlantic.
  • October 11Pioneer 1, the second and most successful of the 3 project Able space probes, becomes the first spacecraft launched by the newly formed NASA.
  • October 13 – Penny Coelen is crowned Miss World 1958 during the 8th Miss World Pageant, the first South African to win the title.
  • October 16 – The long-running BBC Television children's programme Blue Peter is first broadcast.[28]
  • October 17An Evening with Fred Astaire, the first television show recorded on color videotape, is broadcast on NBC in the United States.[29]
  • October 18Tennis for Two, a game invented by William Higinbotham and considered to be the first pure entertainment computer game,[30] is introduced at the Brookhaven National Laboratory Visitors' Day Exhibit in the United States.
  • October 23 – The Nobel Committee announces Russian novelist Boris Pasternak as the winner of the 1958 Prize for Literature.
  • October 26 – A Pan American World Airways Boeing 707 makes its first transatlantic flight.
  • October 28Pope John XXIII succeeds Pope Pius XII, as the 261st pope.

November

December

  • December 1
    • Our Lady of the Angels School fire: 90 students and 3 nuns are killed in a fire in Chicago.
    • Adolfo López Mateos takes office as President of Mexico.
  • December 14 – The 3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition becomes the first ever to reach the Southern Pole of Inaccessibility.
  • December 15Arthur L. Schawlow and Charles H. Townes of Bell Laboratories publish a paper in Physical Review Letters setting out the principles of the optical laser.[31]
  • December 16
    • A fire breaks out in the Vida Department Store in Bogotá, Colombia and kills 84 persons.
    • Soviet polar pilot V. M. Perov on Li-2 rescues four Belgian polar explorers, led by Gaston de Gerlache, who have survived a plane crash in Antarctica 250 km from their base five days earlier.[32]
  • December 18
    • The United States launches SCORE, the world's first communications satellite.
    • The Bell XV-3 Tiltrotor makes the first true mid-air transition from vertical helicopter-type flight to fully level fixed-wing flight.
  • December 19 – A message from U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower is broadcast from the SCORE satellite.
  • December 21 – General Charles de Gaulle is elected president of France with 78.5% of the votes.
  • December 24 – 1958 BOAC Bristol Britannia crash: A BOAC Bristol Britannia (312 G-AOVD) crashes near Winkton, England, during a test flight, killing nine people. Three crew members survive.[33]
  • December 28 – In American football, the Baltimore Colts beat the New York Giants 23–17 to win the NFL Championship Game, the first to go into sudden death overtime and "The Greatest Game Ever Played".[34]
  • December 29 – Battle of Santa Clara: Rebel troops under Camilo Cienfuegos and Che Guevara begin to invade Santa Clara, Cuba.[35]
  • December 30 – The Guatemalan Air Force fires on Mexican fishing boats which had strayed into Guatemalan territory, triggering the Mexico–Guatemala conflict.
  • December 31
    • Tallies reveal that, for the first time, the total of passengers carried by air this year exceeds the total carried by sea in transatlantic service.
    • After the fall of Santa Clara, Cuban President Fulgencio Batista flees the country.

Date unknown

  • Denatonium, the bitterest substance known, is discovered. It is used as an aversive agent in products such as bleach to reduce the risk of children drinking them.[36]

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

February

Andriy Bal
  • February 4 – Tomasz Pacyński, Polish writer (died 2005)
  • February 8 – Marina Silva, Brazilian politician
  • February 9 – Cyrille Regis, English footballer (died 2018)
  • February 10 – Ricardo Gareca, Argentine footballer and manager
  • February 11 – Regina Maršíková, Czechoslovakian tennis player
  • February 13 – Pernilla August, Swedish actress[42]
  • February 16
    • Ice-T, American rapper, songwriter, and actor
    • Andriy Bal, Ukrainian football player and coach (died 2014)
  • February 21
    • Jack Coleman, American actor and screenwriter[43]
    • Mary Chapin Carpenter, American singer[44]
  • February 26
    • María Casal, Spanish actress
    • Susan Helms, American astronaut[45]
  • February 27 – Maggie Hassan, U.S. Senator from New Hampshire
  • February 28 – Natalya Estemirova, Russian activist (died 2009)

March

April

Peter Capaldi
Luis Guillermo Solís
  • April 3Alec Baldwin, American actor
  • April 4
    • Cazuza, Brazilian poet, singer and composer (d. 1990)
    • Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha, Thai billionaire businessman (d. 2018)
  • April 10 – Yefim Bronfman, Russian-born pianist
  • April 11
    • Hussniya Jabara, Israeli Arab politician
    • Luc Luycx, Belgian coin designer
  • April 12 – Ginka Zagorcheva, Bulgarian athlete
  • April 14 – Peter Capaldi, Scottish actor
  • April 15 – Benjamin Zephaniah, British writer and musician[49]
  • April 21
    • Andie MacDowell, American actress
    • Yoshito Usui, Japanese manga artist (Crayon Shin-chan) (d. 2009)
  • April 24 – Susan Tsvangirai, Spouse of the Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (d. 2009)[50]
  • April 25 – Luis Guillermo Solís, President of Costa Rica[51]
  • April 26 – Giancarlo Esposito, Italian-American actor
  • April 29

May

June

Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi
Rosa Mota

-->

  • June 1 – Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Mongolian lawyer and politician, 3rd President of Mongolia
  • June 2Lex Luger, former American professional wrestler
  • June 3 – Margot Käßmann, Lutheran theologian, German bishop
  • June 5 – Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, Comoroan businessman and politician, President of Comoros 2006-2011[58]
  • June 7Prince, African-American musician (died 2016)
  • June 14 – Eric Heiden, American speed skater with five Olympic gold medals
  • June 15 – Wade Boggs, American baseball player
  • June 17Jello Biafra, American punk musician and activist (Dead Kennedys)
  • June 18 – Peter Altmaier, German jurist and politician, Federal Minister for Special Affairs of Germany
  • June 19 – Sergei Makarov, Russian ice-hockey player and coach
  • June 22
    • Rocío Banquells, Mexican pop singer and actress[59]
    • Bruce Campbell, American actor, producer, writer and director[60]
  • June 24 – Tommy Lister Jr., American actor and professional wrestler (died 2020)[61]
  • June 25 – Serik Akhmetov, 8th Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
  • June 27 – Magnus Lindberg, Finnish composer
  • June 29 – Rosa Mota, Portuguese long-distance runner
  • June 30
    • Karl Friesen, Canadian ice hockey goaltender
    • Esa-Pekka Salonen, Finnish conductor and composer
    • Irina Vorobieva, Russian pair skater
    • Vasil Yakusha, Belarusian rower

July

Fiona Shaw
  • July 1 – Tom Magee, Canadian world champion powerlifter and strongman competitor
  • July 2
    • Pavan Malhotra, Indian actor
    • Rainer Hasler, Liechtensteiner footballer (died 2014)
  • July 3 – Didier Mouron, Swiss artist
  • July 5
    • Bill Watterson, American cartoonist (Calvin and Hobbes)
    • Kyoko Terase, Japanese voice actress
  • July 6Jennifer Saunders, British comedian and actress
  • July 7 – Michala Petri, Danish recorder player
  • July 8
    • Kevin Bacon, American actor
    • Neetu Singh, Indian actress
  • July 10
    • Salleh Said Keruak, Malaysian politician
    • Chileshe Kapwepwe, Zambian accountant and corporate executive
    • Fiona Shaw, Irish actress
    • Jaka Singgih, Indonesian businessman and politician
  • July 12 – Valery Kipelov, Russian music artist and composer
  • July 13 – Arun Pandian, Indian film actor, director, producer and politician
  • July 14 – Jujie Luan, Chinese-Canadian fencer
  • July 15
    • Christian Dornier, French mass murderer
    • Jörg Kachelmann, Swiss presenter, journalist and entrepreneur in the meteorological field[62]
  • July 16
    • Michael Flatley, Irish-born dancer
    • Sabine de Bethune, Belgian politician
  • July 17Wong Kar-wai, Hong Kong second wave filmmaker
  • July 18 – Malou de Guzman, Filipino stage, television and film actress
  • July 19
    • Azumah Nelson, Ghanaian boxer
    • Jonathan Lee, Taiwanese musician
  • July 20 – Bala Garba Jahumpa, Gambian politician
  • July 22 – Tatsunori Hara, Japanese professional-baseball coach and player
  • July 26 – Jesús Barrero, Mexican actor and voice actor (died 2016)
  • July 27
    • Kimmo Hakola, Finnish composer
    • Margarethe Schreinemakers, German television presenter
    • Christopher Dean, British ice dancer and Olympian
  • July 28
    • Terry Fox, Canadian athlete and cancer activist (died 1981)
    • Deon van der Walt, South African tenor (died 2005)
  • July 30Kate Bush, English singer-songwriter
  • July 31Mark Cuban, American entrepreneur and basketball team owner[63]

August

September

Janez Janša
Rachid Taha
  • September 2 – Zdravko Krivokapić, Montenegrin politician, Prime Minister of Montenegro
  • September 6 – Jeff Foxworthy, American comedian, actor and author[65]
  • September 10
    • Chris Columbus, American film director/writer/producer
    • Siobhan Fahey, Irish singer (Bananarama, Shakespears Sister)
  • September 11 – Julia Nickson-Soul, Singapore actress
  • September 13 – Paweł Przytocki, Polish conductor
  • September 16 – Jennifer Tilly, Canadian/American actress
  • September 17 – Janez Janša, 2-Time Prime Minister of Slovenia
  • September 18 – Rachid Taha, Algerian singer and activist (died 2018)
  • September 19 – Lita Ford, British musician
  • September 21 – Bruno Fitoussi, French poker player
  • September 22
  • September 24
    • Kevin Sorbo, American actor
    • Eamonn Healy, Irish chemist
  • September 27
    • Shaun Cassidy, American actor, producer and screenwriter
    • Irvine Welsh, Scottish writer
  • September 29
    • Eduardo Cunha, Brazilian politician, former President of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil
    • Tom Buhrow, German journalist and intendant of the WDR

October

Neil deGrasse Tyson

November

Oscar Nunez
  • November 5Robert Patrick, American actor
  • November 7 – Dmitry Kozak, Russian politician and deputy Prime Minister of Russia
  • November 10 – Vicky Rosti, Finnish singer, former Eurovision contestant
  • November 12
    • Megan Mullally, American actress, singer and media personality
    • Hiromi Iwasaki, Japanese singer
  • November 14 – Sergio Goyri, Mexican actor
  • November 16
    • Sooronbay Jeenbekov, President of Kyrgyzstan
    • Marg Helgenberger, American actress
    • Boris Krivokapić, Serbian academic
  • November 17 – Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, American actress and singer
  • November 18
    • Laura Miller, American politician
    • Oscar Nunez, Cuban-American actor and comedian
  • November 18 – Daniel Brailovsky, Argentine-born Israeli footballer and manager[70]
  • November 22
  • November 25 – Alice Cohen, American singer and fine artist
  • November 27 – Tetsuya Komuro, Japanese music producer and songwriter
  • November 30 – Juliette Bergmann, Dutch bodybuilder

December

Nick Park
  • December 1
    • Charlene Tilton, American actress
    • Javier Aguirre, Mexican football player and manager[71]
  • December 2 – Mina Asami, Japanese actress
  • December 6 – Nick Park, English filmmaker and animator
  • December 10
    • Cornelia Funke, German author
    • Annelore Zinke, East German gymnast
  • December 11Nikki Sixx, American rock musician
  • December 12
    • Monica Attard, Australian journalist
    • Lucie Guay, Canadian canoer
    • Dag Ingebrigtsen, Norwegian musician
    • Sheree J. Wilson, American actress
  • December 14 – François Zocchetto, French politician
  • December 15 – Alfredo Ormando, Italian writer (died 1998)
  • December 16 – Katie Leigh, American voice actress
  • December 18 – Julia Wolfe, American composer
  • December 25
    • Dimi Mint Abba, Mauritanian musician and singer (died 2011)
    • Rickey Henderson, African-American baseball player
    • Alannah Myles, Canadian singer-songwriter
  • December 26 – Mieko Harada, Japanese actress
  • December 29 – Lakhdar Belloumi, Algerian football player
  • December 31 – Bebe Neuwirth, American actress

Deaths

January

Cafer Tayyar Eğilmez
Petru Groza
Prince Oskar of Prussia

February

Roger Byrne

March

Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
  • March 1 – Giacomo Balla, Italian painter (born 1871)
  • March 6 – Anton Reinthaller, Austrian right wing politician (born 1895)
  • March 8 – Brian Swift, Australian cricketer, car accident (born 1937)
  • March 11 – Ole Kirk Christiansen, Danish businessman (born 1891)
  • March 12 – Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (born 1878)
  • March 17 – Bertha De Vriese, Belgian physician (born 1877)
  • March 21 – Cyril M. Kornbluth, American writer (born 1923)
  • March 22 (in plane crash)
    • Mike Todd, American film producer (born 1909)
    • Art Cohn, American screenwriter (born 1909)
  • March 23
    • Charlotte Walker, American actress (born 1876)
    • Florian Znaniecki, Polish philosopher and sociologist (born 1882)
  • March 24
    • Herbert Fields, American librettist and screenwriter (born 1897)
    • Alexandros Hatzikyriakos, Greek admiral and politician (born 1874)
  • March 25
    • Adegoke Adelabu, Nigerian politician (born 1915)
    • Tom Brown, American musician (born 1888)
  • March 26 – Phil Mead, English cricketer (born 1887)
  • March 28

April

Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria
  • April 2
    • Willie Maley, Scottish football player and manager (born 1868)
    • Jōsei Toda, Japanese educator and activist (born 1900)
  • April 4 – María Luisa Sepúlveda, Chilean composer (born 1898)
  • April 5 – Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria (born 1884)
  • April 8
    • Alcibíades Arosemena, Panamanian politician, 15th President of Panama (born 1883)
    • George Jean Nathan, American drama critic (born 1882)
    • Frank Eaton, American Deputy Marshal (born 1860)
    • Frank Kingdon-Ward, English botanist and explorer (born 1885)
  • April 15 – Estelle Taylor, American actress (born 1894)
  • April 16Rosalind Franklin, English crystallographer (born 1920)
  • April 17 – Rita Montaner, Cuban singer, pianist and actress (born 1900)
  • April 18 – Maurice Gamelin, French general (born 1872)
  • April 19 – Billy Meredith, Welsh footballer (born 1874)

May

  • May 2 – Henry Cornelius, South African-born director (born 1913)
  • May 3 – Frank Foster, English cricketer (born 1889)
  • May 5 – James Branch Cabell, American writer (born 1879)
  • May 7
    • Joan Comorera, Spanish politician (born 1894)
    • Mihkel Lüdig, Estonian composer, organist and choir conductor (born 1880)
  • May 9 – Koshirō Oikawa, Japanese admiral (born 1883)
  • May 18 – Jacob Fichman, Israeli poet and essayist (born 1881)
  • May 19
    • Ronald Colman, English actor (born 1891)
    • Marie Pujmanová, Czechoslovak poet and novelist (born 1893)
    • Jadunath Sarkar, Indian historian (born 1870)
  • May 20 – Frédéric François-Marsal, 59th Prime Minister of France (born 1874)
  • May 22 – Sir Richmond Palmer, British lawyer and colonial administrator (born 1877)
  • May 26 – Constantin Cantacuzino, Romanian aviator (born 1905)
  • May 29 – Juan Ramón Jiménez, Spanish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1881)

June

Kurt Alder
  • June 2
    • Townsend Cromwell, American oceanographer (plane crash) (born 1922)
    • Bell M. Shimada, American fisheries scientist (plane crash) (born 1922)
  • June 6
    • Lloyd Hughes, American actor (born 1897)
    • Virginia Pearson, American actress (born 1886)
  • June 8 – Nicola da Gesturi, Italian Roman Catholic priest and blessed (born 1882)
  • June 9 – Robert Donat, English actor (born 1905)
  • June 13 – Edwin Keppel Bennett, British writer (born 1887)
  • June 16
  • June 20 – Kurt Alder, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1902)
  • June 21
    • Herbert Brenon, American film director (born 1880)
    • Robert L. Ghormley, American admiral (born 1883)
  • June 24 – George Orton, Canadian athlete (born 1876)
  • June 25 – Alfred Noyes, English poet (born 1880)
  • June 27 – Vytautas Augustauskas, Soviet educator (born 1904)

July

King Faisal II of Iraq
Nuri al-Said
Iven Carl Kincheloe Jr.
  • July 2 – Martha Boswell, American singer (born 1905)
  • July 3 – Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe, English politician, 4th Governor-General of New Zealand (born 1867)
  • July 5 – Patriarch Vikentije II (born 1890)
  • July 9 – James H. Flatley, American naval aviator and admiral (born 1906)
  • July 14 (killed during coup d'état):
    • King Faisal II of Iraq (born 1935; assassinated)[76]
    • 'Abd al-Ilah, Prince of Iraq (born 1913; assassinated)[76]
    • Ibrahim Hashem, Jordanian lawyer and politician, 3-time Prime Minister of Jordan (born 1888)
  • July 15 – Nuri al-Said, Iraqi politician, 7th Prime Minister of Iraq (born 1888)
  • July 18 – Henri Farman, French aviator and aircraft company founder (born 1874)
  • July 20 – Franklin Pangborn, American actor (born 1889)
  • July 24 – Mabel Ballin, American actress (born 1887)
  • July 25 – Harry Warner, American studio executive (born 1881)
  • July 26 – Iven Carl Kincheloe Jr., American Korean War fighter ace and test pilot (born 1928)
  • July 27 – Claire Lee Chennault, American aviator and general, leader of the Flying Tigers (born 1893)
  • July 30 – William A. Glassford, American admiral (born 1886)

August

September

Estate Tatanashvili

October

November

C. Ganesha Iyer

December

Willie Applegarth

Nobel Prizes

References

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