1980

1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1980th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 980th year of the 2nd millennium, the 80th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1980s decade.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1980 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1980
MCMLXXX
Ab urbe condita2733
Armenian calendar1429
ԹՎ ՌՆԻԹ
Assyrian calendar6730
Baháʼí calendar136–137
Balinese saka calendar1901–1902
Bengali calendar1387
Berber calendar2930
British Regnal year28 Eliz. 2  29 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2524
Burmese calendar1342
Byzantine calendar7488–7489
Chinese calendar己未年 (Earth Goat)
4676 or 4616
     to 
庚申年 (Metal Monkey)
4677 or 4617
Coptic calendar1696–1697
Discordian calendar3146
Ethiopian calendar1972–1973
Hebrew calendar5740–5741
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2036–2037
 - Shaka Samvat1901–1902
 - Kali Yuga5080–5081
Holocene calendar11980
Igbo calendar980–981
Iranian calendar1358–1359
Islamic calendar1400–1401
Japanese calendarShōwa 55
(昭和55年)
Javanese calendar1912–1913
Juche calendar69
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4313
Minguo calendarROC 69
民國69年
Nanakshahi calendar512
Thai solar calendar2523
Tibetan calendar阴土羊年
(female Earth-Goat)
2106 or 1725 or 953
     to 
阳金猴年
(male Iron-Monkey)
2107 or 1726 or 954
Unix time315532800 – 347155199

Events

January

February

March

April

  • April 1
    • The Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC) is formed in Lusaka, Zambia.
    • New York City's Transport Works Union Local 100 goes on strike, which continues for 11 days.
    • The 1980 United States Census begins. There are 226,545,805 United States residents on this day.
    • A group of Cubans become the first to occupy the Peruvian Embassy in Havana, leading to a mass exodus that will begin as the Mariel Boatlift.
  • April 2 – The St Pauls riot breaks out in Bristol.
  • April 7 – The United States severs diplomatic relations with Iran and imposes economic sanctions, following the taking of American hostages on November 4, 1979.
  • April 10 – In Lisbon, Portugal, the governments of Spain and the United Kingdom agree to reopen the border between Gibraltar and Spain in 1985, closed since 1969.
  • April 12
  • April 14Iron Maiden's debut self-titled album Iron Maiden is released in the U.K.
  • April 18Zimbabwe gains de jure independence from the United Kingdom with Robert Mugabe as its first Prime Minister.
  • April 21
    • The Mariel boatlift from Cuba begins.
    • Rosie Ruiz wins the Boston Marathon, but is later exposed as a fraud and stripped of her award.
  • April 24 – Pennsylvania Lottery Scandal: the Pennsylvania Lottery is rigged by six men including the host of the live TV drawing, Nick Perry.
  • April 2425 – Operation Eagle Claw, a commando mission in Iran to rescue American embassy hostages, is aborted after mechanical problems ground the rescue helicopters. Eight United States troops are killed in a mid-air collision during the failed operation.[20]
  • April 25 – Dan-Air Flight 1008 crashes in Tenerife, killing all 146 occupants; at the time it was the worst air disaster involving a British-registered aircraft in terms of loss of life.[21]
  • April 26 – Louise and Charmian Faulkner disappear from outside their flat in St Kilda, Victoria, Australia.
  • April 27 – The Dominican embassy siege in Colombia ends with all remaining hostages released after the guerrillas are allowed to escape to Cuba.
  • April 30
    • Iranian Embassy siege: Six Iranian-born terrorists take over the Iranian embassy in London, England. SAS retakes the Embassy on May 5; one terrorist survives.
    • Queen Juliana of the Netherlands abdicates and her daughter Beatrix accedes to the throne.[22]

May

  • May 1 – "About that Urban Renaissance...", an article by journalist Dan Rottenberg in Chicago, contains the first recorded use of the word "yuppie".[23]
  • May 2 – Referendum on system of government held in Nepal.
  • May 4Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito dies. The largest state funeral in history is organized, with state delegations from 128 different countries out of 154 UN members at the time.
  • May 7 – Paul Geidel, convicted of second-degree murder in 1911, is released from prison in Beacon, New York, after 68 years and 245 days (the longest-ever time served by an inmate).
  • May 8 – Global eradication of smallpox certified by the World Health Organization.
  • May 9
    • In Florida, the Liberian freighter Summit Venture hits the Sunshine Skyway Bridge over Tampa Bay. A 1,400 foot (430 m) section of the bridge collapses and 35 people (most in a bus) are killed.[24]
    • The Norco shootout takes place in California, United States, an armed confrontation between five heavily armed bank robbers and sheriffs' deputies, ending in three deaths.[25]
    • James Alexander George Smith "Jags" McCartney the Turks and Caicos Islands' first chief minister, is killed in a plane crash over New Jersey.
  • May 14
    • The Sumpul River massacre occurs in Chalatenango, El Salvador.
  • May 16 – Rookie Magic Johnson scores 42 points to lead the Los Angeles Lakers to a 123–107 victory over the Philadelphia 76ers to clinch the National Basketball Association championship for the Lakers, who prevail despite the absence of future Basketball Hall of Fame center Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.
  • May 17
  • May 18 – The 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens volcano in Washington (state) kills 57 and causes US$3 billion in damage.
  • May 1827 – Gwangju Uprising: Students in Gwangju, South Korea begin demonstrations, calling for democratic reforms.
  • May 20 – 1980 Quebec referendum: Voters in Quebec reject by a vote of 60%, a proposal to seek independence from Canada.
  • May 21The Empire Strikes Back, the 2nd of the projected 12 Star Wars films produced by George Lucas, is released in the United States.
  • May 22Pac-Man, the highest-earning arcade game of all time, is released in Japan.
  • May 24
  • May 25Indianapolis 500: Johnny Rutherford wins for a third time in car owner Jim Hall's revolutionary ground effect Chaparral car; the victory is Hall's second as an owner.
  • May 26
    • John Frum supporters in Vanuatu storm government offices on the island of Tanna. Vanuatu government troops land the next day and drive them away.
    • In South Korea, military government forces and pro-democracy protesters clash; 2,000 protesters die.
  • May 29 – Vernon Jordan is shot and critically injured in an assassination attempt in Fort Wayne, Indiana, by Joseph Paul Franklin (the first major news story for CNN).

June

July

  • July 1 – The State Rail Authority of New South Wales is founded.
  • July 8 – A wave of strikes begins in Lublin, Poland.
  • July 9Pope John Paul II visits Brazil; seven people are crushed to death in a crowd waiting to see him at afternoon Mass at the stadium in Fortaleza.
  • July 15 – Western Wisconsin Derecho: A severe and destructive thunderstorm strikes four counties in western Wisconsin, including the city of Eau Claire. It causes over $250 million in damage and one person is killed.
  • July 16 – Former California Governor and actor Ronald Reagan is nominated for U.S. president, at the 1980 Republican National Convention in Detroit. Influenced by the Religious Right, the convention also drops its long-standing support for the Equal Rights Amendment, dismaying moderate Republicans.
  • July 18 – India launches Rohini RS-1 Satellite using its own SLV rocket making India the 7th nation to launch satellites using its own rocket.
  • July 19 – Former Turkish Prime Minister Nihat Erim is killed by two gunmen in Istanbul, Turkey.
  • July 19August 3 – The 1980 Summer Olympics are held in Moscow, Soviet Union. 82 countries boycott the Games, athletes from 16 of them participate under a neutral flag.
  • July 25 – The album Back in Black is released by the Australian band AC/DC.
  • July 27 – Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, deposed Shah of Iran, dies in Cairo.
  • July 30

August

  • August 1 – Vigdís Finnbogadóttir becomes the 4th President of Iceland, the world's first democratically directly elected female president.[29]
  • August 2Strage di Bologna: A terrorist bombing at the Bologna Centrale railway station in Italy kills 85 people and wounds more than 200.[30]
Moscow Olympic Games on August 2, 1980

September

  • September 1Terry Fox is forced to end his Marathon of Hope run outside of Thunder Bay, Ontario, after finding out that the cancer has spread to his lungs.
  • September 2 – Ford Europe launches the Escort MK3, a new front-wheel drive hatchback.
  • September 3Zimbabwe breaks diplomatic and consular relations with South Africa, even though it maintains a commercial mission in Johannesburg.
  • September 5 – The Gotthard Road Tunnel opens in Switzerland as the world's longest highway tunnel at 16.3 kilometres (10.1 mi), stretching from Göschenen to Airolo beneath the Gotthard Pass.
  • September 11 – A referendum on a new constitution is held in Chile. A 67% of the ballots confirm the Constitution. The vote is held without electoral registers, opposition campaign and with electoral fraud.
  • September 12 – Kenan Evren stages a military coup in Turkey. It stops political gang violence, but begins stronger state violence leading to the execution of many young activists.[32]
  • September 17 – After weeks of strikes at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk, Poland, the nationwide independent trade union Solidarity is established.[33]
  • September 21 – Bülent Ulusu, ex admiral, forms the new government of Turkey (44th government, composed mostly of technocrats).[34]
  • September 22 – The command council of Iraq orders its army to "deliver its fatal blow on Iranian military targets", initiating the Iran–Iraq War.[35]
  • September 26
    • Oktoberfest bombing: 13 people are killed and 211 injured in a right-wing terror attack in Munich (West Germany).[36]
    • The Mariel boatlift in Cuba officially ends.[37]
  • September 30 – Digital Equipment Corporation, Intel and Xerox introduce the DIX standard for Ethernet, which is the first implementation outside of Xerox and the first to support 10 Mbit/s speeds.[38]

October

November

  • November 4 – 1980 United States presidential election: Republican challenger and former Governor Ronald Reagan of California defeats incumbent Democratic President Jimmy Carter and was elected the 40th President of the United States.
  • November 1012Voyager program: The NASA space probe Voyager I makes its closest approach to Saturn, when it flies within 77,000 miles (124,000 km) of the planet's cloud-tops and sends the first high resolution images of the world back to scientists on Earth.
  • November 20 – The Gang of Four trial begins in China.[43]
  • November 21
    • A fire at the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip kills 85 people.[44]
    • A record number of viewers on this date (for an entertainment program) tune into the U.S. television show Dallas to learn who shot lead character J. R. Ewing. The "Who shot J.R.?" event is an international obsession.
  • November 23 – The 6.9 Mw Irpinia earthquake shakes southern Italy with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). Officially, there were 2,483 people killed and 8,934 injured, though the deaths may have been as high as 4,900.[45]

December

December 8: The former Beatles member and peace activist John Lennon is shot dead outside his home in New York.
  • December 2 – A missionary (Jean Donovan) and three Roman Catholic nuns (Maura Clarke, Ita Ford, Dorothy Kazel), all Americans, are murdered by a military death squad in El Salvador while doing charity work during that country's civil war.[46]
  • December 8Murder of John Lennon: Mark David Chapman is arrested following the fatal shooting of English musician John Lennon, formerly of the Beatles, outside his New York City apartment building, The Dakota.[47]
  • December 11 – The Superfund for cleanup of toxic pollution sites is created, after CERCLA is enacted by the U.S. Congress.
  • December 14 – Four people are murdered and four others are injured by two armed robbers at Bob's Big Boy on La Cienega Boulevard in Los Angeles, in what is one of the city's most brutal crimes ever.
  • December 15 – The Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (Academy of the Asturian language) is created.
  • December 16 – During a summit on the island of Bali, OPEC decides to raise the price of petroleum by 10%.

Date unknown

  • The Right Livelihood Award is founded by Jakob von Uexkull. Hassan Fathy and Plenty International/Stephen Gaskin are its first winners.
  • The World Hockey Association and NHL merge, adding teams in Hartford, Quebec City, Edmonton and Winnipeg to the league. Accompanying the newly added Edmonton Oilers as the first team in Alberta, the Atlanta Flames move to Calgary.
  • First modern guided bus opens in Essen, Germany.[48]

World population

World population
1980 1975 1985
  World 4,434,682,000 4,068,109,000 366,573,000 4,830,979,000 396,297,000
  Africa 469,618,000 408,160,000 61,458,000 541,814,000 72,196,000
   Asia 2,632,335,000 2,397,512,000 234,823,000 2,887,552,000 255,217,000
Europe 692,431,000 675,542,000 16,889,000 706,009,000 13,578,000
Latin America
& Caribbean
361,401,000 321,906,000 39,495,000 401,469,000 40,068,000
North America 256,069,000 243,425,000 52,139,000 269,457,000 13,388,000
Oceania 22,828,000 21,564,000 1,264,000 24,678,000 1,850,000

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

Greg Cipes
Carlos Alvarado Quesada
Lin-Manuel Miranda
Maksim Chmerkovskiy
Estelle
Jason Segel
Christopher Masterson

February

Matthew Lawrence
Jason Ritter

March

Rebel Wilson
Johan Olsson
  • March 1 – Shahid Afridi, Pakistani cricketer
  • March 2 – Rebel Wilson, Australian actress[71]
  • March 3 – Katherine Waterston, American actress[72]
  • March 4 – Omar Bravo, Mexican footballer
  • March 5 – Jessica Boehrs, German singer and actress
  • March 7
    • Murat Boz, Turkish singer and actor
    • Laura Prepon, American actress
    • Mart Toome, Estonian actor
  • March 9 – Matthew Gray Gubler, American actor and filmmaker
  • March 10Chingy, American rapper, singer and actor
  • March 11 – Gabriela Pichler, Swedish film director and screenwriter
  • March 12 – Juliana Silveira, Brazilian actress
  • March 13 – Caron Butler, American basketball player
  • March 14 – Aaron Brown, English footballer
  • March 18 – Alexei Yagudin, Russian figure skater
  • March 19 – Johan Olsson, Swedish cross country skier
  • March 20
    • Mikey Day, American comedian and actor [73]
    • Hamada Helal, Egyptian singer
  • March 21
    • Ronaldinho, Brazilian footballer
    • Marit Bjørgen, Norweigian cross-country skier
  • March 26 – Kulmoris Joiner, executive of athletic programs[74]
  • March 30 – Yalın, Turkish pop singer and songwriter
  • March 31

April

Kiril Petkov
Waylon
Taio Cruz
Jordana Brewster
  • April 1Randy Orton, American professional wrestler and actor
  • April 3 - Suella Braverman, British politician, Home Secretary[76]
  • April 4 – Björn Wirdheim, Swedish racing driver
  • April 5
    • Matt Bonner, American basketball player
    • Rafael Cavalcante, Brazilian mixed martial artist
    • David Chocarro, Argentinian baseball player
  • April 6 – Margarita Simonyan, Russian journalist
  • April 9
    • Arlen Escarpeta, Belizean actor
    • Albert Hammond Jr., American rock musician[77]
  • April 10
    • Charlie Hunnam, English actor
    • Andy Ram, Israeli tennis player[78]
  • April 12Brian McFadden, Irish pop singer
  • April 15 – Willie Mason, New Zealand-Australian rugby league player
  • April 16
    • Marc Copani, American school principal and former wrestler[79]
    • Samir Javadzadeh, Azerbaijani singer
    • Paul London, American professional wrestler
  • April 17
    • Brenda Villa, American water polo player
    • Kiril Petkov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria[80]
    • Lee Hyun-il, South Korean badminton player
  • April 20
    • Vibeke Skofterud, Norwegian cross country skier (d. 2018)
    • Jasmin Wagner, German singer
    • Waylon, Dutch singer
  • April 22 – Nicolas Douchez, French footballer
  • April 23
    • Małgorzata Socha, Polish actress
    • Taio Cruz, British singer
  • April 24
  • April 26
    • Jordana Brewster, American actress and model
    • Marlon King, Jamaican footballer
    • Channing Tatum, American actor, producer and dancer[81]
  • April 27 – Zayed Khan, Indian actor
  • April 28Josh Howard, American basketball player
  • April 29
    • Kian Egan, Irish singer (Westlife)
    • Emmad Irfani, Pakistani model and TV actor
  • April 30
    • Akhdiyat Duta Modjo, Indonesian singer-songwriter, musician, actor, multi-instrumentalist and talent judge
    • Luis Scola, Argentine basketball player

May

Gotye
  • May 1 – Ana Claudia Talancón, Mexican actress
  • May 2
    • Tim Borowski, German footballer
    • Ellie Kemper, American actress and comedian[82]
  • May 5
  • May 6 – Dimitris Diamantidis, Greek basketball player
  • May 7 – Johan Kenkhuis, Dutch swimmer
  • May 9
    • Grant Hackett, Australian swimmer
    • Carolin Kebekus, German comedian and actress
  • May 12 – Rishi Sunak, English politician[83]
  • May 17 – Alistair Overeem, Dutch mixed martial artist and kickboxer
  • May 18 – Ali Zafar, Pakistani music composer, singer-songwriter, painter and actor[84]
  • May 19 – Dean Heffernan, Australian footballer
  • May 21 – Gotye, Belgian-Australian multi-instrumentalist and singer-songwriter
  • May 22 – Evelin Võigemast, Estonian actress and singer
  • May 24 – Cecilia Cheung, Hong Kong actress
  • May 27 – Ben Feldman, American actor
  • May 28
    • Mark Feehily, Irish singer
    • Jørgen Strickert, Norwegian comedian
  • May 29 – Michael Stasko, Canadian actor
  • May 30Steven Gerrard, English footballer

June

  • June 1 – Damien Fahey, American MTV VJ, television host and drummer
  • June 3 – Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar
  • June 6 – Mmusi Maimane, South African politician
  • June 8 – David Holoubek, Czech football manager
  • June 9 – David Oliver Cohen, American writer, actor and entrepreneur
  • June 10
    • Matuzalém, Brazilian footballer
    • Jessica DiCicco, American voice actress
    • Bambang Pamungkas, Indonesian footballer
    • Wang Yuegu, Singaporean Olympic table tennis player
  • June 13
    • Sarah Connor, German singer
    • Juan Carlos Navarro, Spanish basketball player
  • June 16
    • Brad Gushue, Canadian curler
    • Joey Yung, Hong Kong singer
  • June 17Venus Williams, American tennis player[85]
  • June 21
    • Richard Jefferson, American basketball player[86]
    • Branko Bošković, Montenegrin footballer
  • June 22 – Ilya Bryzgalov, Russian ice hockey player
  • June 23
    • Erick Elías, Mexican actor
    • Mark Greaney, Irish singer and guitarist
    • Ramnaresh Sarwan, West Indian cricketer
    • Manus Boonjumnong, Thai boxer
    • Daniel Örlund, Swedish footballer
    • Niusila Opeloge, Samoan weightlifter
    • Melissa Rauch, American actress
  • June 24
    • Minka Kelly, American actress
    • Cicinho, Brazilian footballer
  • June 25 – Philippe Lacheau, French actor, director and writer
  • June 26
    • Rémy Vercoutre, French footballer
    • Rafiz Abu Bakar, Malaysian footballer
  • June 27
    • Kevin Pietersen, South African-English cricketer
    • Dmitry Pirog, Russian politician and boxer
    • Leandro García Morales, Uruguayan-Italian basketball player
  • June 29Katherine Jenkins, Welsh soprano
  • June 30
    • Adil Annani, Moroccan long-distance runner
    • Ryan ten Doeschate, Dutch cricketer
    • Alireza Vahedi Nikbakht, Iranian footballer
    • Nelbert Omolon, Filipino professional basketball player

July

Jacinda Ardern
  • July 1
    • Nelson Cruz, Dominican baseball player
    • Shon Seung-mo, South Korean badminton player
  • July 3
    • Olivia Munn, American actress and model
    • Roland Schoeman, South African swimmer
    • Harbhajan Singh, Indian international cricketer
  • July 4
    • Ivan Babikov, Russian-Canadian cross country skier
    • Kim Chapiron, French film director, screenwriter and actor
  • July 5
    • Zayed Khan, Indian actor and producer
    • Fabián Ríos, Colombian actor and model
  • July 6
  • July 7
    • Gerti Bogdani, Albanian politician
    • Marika Domińczyk, Polish American actress
    • Michelle Kwan, American figure skater[87]
  • July 8Robbie Keane, Irish footballer[88]
  • July 10
  • July 11 – Mathias Boe, Danish badminton player
  • July 12 – Kristen Connolly, American actress
  • July 13 – Pejman Nouri, Iranian football player
  • July 15
    • JW-Jones, Canadian blues musician
    • Julia Perez, Indonesian singer and actress (d. 2017)
    • Mike Zambidis, Greek kickboxer and martial artist
  • July 16
    • Svetlana Feofanova, Russian pole-vaulter
    • Jang Su-won, South Korean singer
    • Oliver Marach, Austrian tennis player
    • Adam Scott, Australian golfer
  • July 17
    • Brett Goldstein, British actor, comedian and writer[90]
    • Rashid Ramzi, Moroccan-Bahraini athlete
  • July 18
    • Kristen Bell, American actress
    • David Blu (born David Bluthenthal), American–Israeli basketball player[91]
    • Brendon de Jonge, Zimbabwean professional golfer
  • July 19
    • Yeoh Kay Bin, Malaysian badminton player
    • Adam Muto, American writer, director and storyboard artist
    • Mark Webber, American actor
  • July 20
  • July 21 – CC Sabathia, American baseball player
  • July 22
  • July 25 – Cha Du-ri, South Korean footballer
  • July 26 – Jacinda Ardern, 40th Prime Minister of New Zealand[93]
  • July 27Nick Nemeth, American professional wrestler[94]
  • July 29Fernando González, Chilean tennis player

August

Chris Pine

September

Jason McCaslin
Nigar Jamal
Ben Savage

October

Sue Bird

November

December

Date unknown

  • Jernej Weiss, Slovenian musicologist, Associate Professor and music critic

Deaths

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

Frank Wykoff
Teresa Noce

February

Enrico Celio
Oskar Kokoschka
Mario Mattoli

March

Olga Chekhova
Mohammad Hatta
Boun Oum

April

May

Fatmawati

June

Masayoshi Ōhira
Sante Spessotto

July

Abdelhamid Sharaf
Salah al-Din al-Bitar

August

Gabriel González Videla

September

October

John Kotelawala
Edelmiro Julián Farrell
  • October 2 – John Kotelawala, Sri Lanka soldier and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Ceylon (b. 1895)
  • October 6 – Hattie Jacques, British actress (b. 1922)
  • October 7 – Sydney Gordon Russell, English designer and craftsman (b. 1892)
  • October 10 – Elizabeth Rummel, German-Canadian mountaineer and environmental activist (b. 1897)
  • October 12 – Alberto Demicheli, Uruguayan political figure, former president of Uruguay (de facto) (b. 1896)
  • October 15 – Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark (b. 1908)[172]
  • October 18 – Hans Ehard, German lawyer and politician (b. 1887)
  • October 21
    • Hans Asperger, Austrian pediatrician after whom Asperger syndrome was named (b. 1906)
    • Valko Chervenkov, Bulgarian Communist leader and statesman, 34th Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1900)
    • Edelmiro Julián Farrell, Argentine general, 28th President of Argentina (b. 1887)
  • October 23
    • Tibor Rosenbaum, Hungarian-born Swiss rabbi and businessman (b. 1923)
    • Mariano Suárez, Ecuadorian politician, 27th President of Ecuador (b. 1897)
  • October 25
    • Virgil Fox, American organist (b. 1912)
    • Víctor Galíndez, Argentine boxer (b. 1948)
    • Sahir Ludhianvi, Urdu/Hindustani poet and Hindi film lyricist (b. 1921)
  • October 26Marcelo Caetano, Portuguese politician and scholar, 101st Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1906)
  • October 27
  • October 29 – Giorgio Borġ Olivier, Maltese politician and statesman, 7th Prime Minister of Malta (b. 1911)
  • October 31 – Jan Werich, Czech actor, playwright and writer (b. 1905)

November

Sara García

December

Colonel Sanders

Date unknown

  • Muhammad al-Nuwayhi, Egyptian literary scholar (b. 1917)[183]
  • Nureddine Rifai, 25th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1899)

Nobel Prizes

References

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