August 9

August 9 is the 221st day of the year (222nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 144 days remain until the end of the year.

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August 9 in recent years
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Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

  • 1902 Edward VII and Alexandra of Denmark are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.[6]
  • 1907 The first Boy Scout encampment concludes at Brownsea Island in southern England.
  • 1925 A train robbery takes place in Kakori, near Lucknow, India, by the Indian independence revolutionaries, against British government.
  • 1936 Summer Olympics: Jesse Owens wins his fourth gold medal at the games.
  • 1942 World War II: Battle of Savo Island: Allied naval forces protecting their amphibious forces during the initial stages of the Battle of Guadalcanal are surprised and defeated by an Imperial Japanese Navy cruiser force.
  • 1944 The United States Forest Service and the Wartime Advertising Council release posters featuring Smokey Bear for the first time.
  • 1944 Continuation War: The Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive, the largest offensive launched by Soviet Union against Finland during the Second World War, ends to a strategic stalemate. Both Finnish and Soviet troops at the Finnish front dug to defensive positions, and the front remains stable until the end of the war.
  • 1945 World War II: Nagasaki is devastated when an atomic bomb, Fat Man, is dropped by the United States B-29 Bockscar. Thirty-five thousand people are killed outright, including 23,200–28,200 Japanese war workers, 2,000 Korean forced workers, and 150 Japanese soldiers.
  • 1945 The Red Army invades Japanese-occupied Manchuria.
  • 1960 South Kasai secedes from the Congo.
  • 1965 Singapore is expelled from Malaysia and becomes the only country to date to gain independence unwillingly.
  • 1969 Tate–LaBianca murders: Followers of Charles Manson murder pregnant actress Sharon Tate (wife of Roman Polanski), coffee heiress Abigail Folger, Polish actor Wojciech Frykowski, men's hairstylist Jay Sebring and recent high-school graduate Steven Parent.
  • 1970 LANSA Flight 502 crashes after takeoff from Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco, Peru, killing 99 of the 100 people on board, as well as two people on the ground.[7]
  • 1971 The Troubles: In Northern Ireland, the British authorities launch Operation Demetrius. The operation involves the mass arrest and internment without trial of individuals suspected of being affiliated with the Irish Republican Army (PIRA). Mass riots follow, and thousands of people flee or are forced out of their homes.[8]
  • 1973 Mars 7 is launched from the USSR.
  • 1974 As a direct result of the Watergate scandal, Richard Nixon becomes the first President of the United States to resign from office. Vice President Gerald Ford becomes president.
  • 1991 The Italian prosecuting magistrate Antonino Scopelliti is murdered by the 'Ndrangheta on behalf of the Sicilian Mafia while preparing the government's case in the final appeal of the Maxi Trial.
  • 1993 The Liberal Democratic Party of Japan loses a 38-year hold on national leadership.
  • 1999 Russian President Boris Yeltsin fires his Prime Minister, Sergei Stepashin, and for the fourth time fires his entire cabinet.
  • 2006 At least 21 suspected terrorists are arrested in the 2006 transatlantic aircraft plot that happened in the United Kingdom. The arrests are made in London, Birmingham, and High Wycombe in an overnight operation.
  • 2007 Air Moorea Flight 1121 crashes after takeoff from Moorea Airport in French Polynesia, killing all 20 people on board.[9]
  • 2012 Shannon Eastin becomes the first woman to officiate a NFL game.[10]
  • 2013 Gunmen open fire at a Sunni mosque in the city of Quetta killing at least ten people and injuring 30.
  • 2014 Michael Brown, an 18-year-old African American male in Ferguson, Missouri, is shot and killed by a Ferguson police officer after reportedly assaulting the officer and attempting to steal his weapon, sparking protests and unrest in the city.
  • 2021 The Tampere light rail officially started operating.[11]

Births

Pre-1600

  • 1201 Arnold Fitz Thedmar, English historian and merchant (d. 1274)
  • 1537 Francesco Barozzi, Italian mathematician and astronomer (d. 1604)[12]
  • 1544 Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania (d. 1606)
  • 1590 John Webster, colonial settler and governor of Connecticut (d. 1661)

1601–1900

  • 1603 Johannes Cocceius, German-Dutch theologian and academic (d. 1669)
  • 1611 Henry of Nassau-Siegen, German count, officer in the Dutch Army, diplomat for the Dutch Republic (b. 1611)[13]
  • 1648 Johann Michael Bach, German composer (d. 1694)[14]
  • 1653 John Oldham, English poet and translator (d. 1683)
  • 1674 František Maxmilián Kaňka, Czech architect, designed the Veltrusy Mansion (d. 1766)
  • 1696 Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein (d. 1772)
  • 1722 Prince Augustus William of Prussia (d. 1758)[15]
  • 1726 Francesco Cetti, Italian priest, zoologist, and mathematician (d. 1778)
  • 1748 Bernhard Schott, German music publisher (d. 1809)[16]
  • 1757 Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, American humanitarian; wife of Alexander Hamilton (d. 1854)
  • 1757 Thomas Telford, Scottish architect and engineer, designed the Menai Suspension Bridge (d. 1834)
  • 1776 Amedeo Avogadro, Italian physicist and chemist (d. 1856)
  • 1783 Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia (d. 1801)
  • 1788 Adoniram Judson, American missionary and lexicographer (d. 1850)
  • 1797 Charles Robert Malden, English lieutenant and surveyor (d. 1855)
  • 1805 Joseph Locke, English engineer and politician (d. 1860)
  • 1845 André Bessette, Canadian saint (d. 1937)
  • 1847 Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo, French-Italian wife of Amadeo I of Spain (d. 1876)
  • 1848 Alfred David Benjamin, Australian-born businessman and philanthropist. (d. 1900)
  • 1861 Dorothea Klumpke, American astronomer and academic (d. 1942)
  • 1867 Evelina Haverfield, Scottish nurse and activist (d. 1920)
  • 1872 Archduke Joseph August of Austria (d. 1962)
  • 1874 Reynaldo Hahn, Venezuelan composer and conductor (d. 1947)
  • 1875 Albert Ketèlbey, English pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1959)
  • 1878 Eileen Gray, Irish architect and furniture designer (d. 1976)
  • 1879 John Willcock, Australian politician, 15th Premier of Western Australia, (d. 1956)
  • 1881 Prince Antônio Gastão of Orléans-Braganza, Brazilian prince (d. 1918)
  • 1890 Eino Kaila, Finnish philosopher and psychologist, attendant of the Vienna circle (d. 1958)
  • 1896 Erich Hückel, German physicist and chemist (d. 1980)
  • 1896 Jean Piaget, Swiss psychologist and philosopher (d. 1980)
  • 1899 P. L. Travers, Australian-English author and actress (d. 1996)
  • 1900 Charles Farrell, American actor and singer (d. 1990)

1901–present

  • 1902 Zino Francescatti, French violinist (d. 1991)
  • 1902 Panteleimon Ponomarenko, Russian general and politician (d. 1984)
  • 1905 Leo Genn, British actor and barrister (d. 1978)
  • 1909 Vinayaka Krishna Gokak, Indian scholar, author, and academic (d. 1992)
  • 1909 Willa Beatrice Player, American educator, first Black woman college president (d. 2003)[17]
  • 1909 Adam von Trott zu Solz, German lawyer and diplomat (d. 1944)
  • 1911 William Alfred Fowler, American astronomer and astrophysicist, Nobel Laureate (d. 1996)
  • 1911 Eddie Futch, American boxer and trainer (d. 2001)
  • 1911 John McQuade, Northern Irish soldier, boxer, and politician (d. 1984)
  • 1913 Wilbur Norman Christiansen, Australian astronomer and engineer (d. 2007)
  • 1914 Ferenc Fricsay, Hungarian-Austrian conductor and director (d. 1963)
  • 1914 Tove Jansson, Finnish author and illustrator (d. 2001)
  • 1914 Joe Mercer, English footballer and manager (d. 1990)
  • 1915 Mareta West, American astronomer and geologist (d. 1998)
  • 1918 Kermit Beahan, American colonel (d. 1989)
  • 1918 Giles Cooper, Irish soldier and playwright (d. 1966)
  • 1918 Albert Seedman, American police officer (d. 2013)
  • 1919 Joop den Uyl, Dutch journalist, economist, and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 1987)
  • 1919 Ralph Houk, American baseball player and manager (d. 2010)
  • 1920 Enzo Biagi, Italian journalist and author (d. 2007)
  • 1921 Ernest Angley, American evangelist and author (d. 2021)
  • 1921 J. James Exon, American soldier and politician, 33rd Governor of Nebraska (d. 2005)
  • 1922 Philip Larkin, English poet and novelist (d. 1985)
  • 1924 Mathews Mar Barnabas, Indian metropolitan (d. 2012)
  • 1924 Frank Martínez, American soldier and painter (d. 2013)
  • 1925 David A. Huffman, American computer scientist, developed Huffman coding (d. 1999)
  • 1926 Denis Atkinson, Barbadian cricketer (d. 2001)
  • 1927 Daniel Keyes, American short story writer and novelist (d. 2014)
  • 1927 Robert Shaw, English actor and screenwriter (d. 1978)
  • 1928 Bob Cousy, American basketball player and coach
  • 1928 Camilla Wicks, American violinist and educator (d. 2020)
  • 1928 Dolores Wilson, American soprano and actress (d. 2010)
  • 1929 Abdi İpekçi, Turkish journalist and activist (d. 1979)
  • 1930 Milt Bolling, American baseball player and scout (d. 2013)
  • 1930 Jacques Parizeau, Canadian economist and politician, 26th Premier of Quebec (d. 2015)
  • 1931 Chuck Essegian, American baseball player and lawyer
  • 1931 James Freeman Gilbert, American geophysicist and academic (d. 2014)
  • 1931 Paula Kent Meehan, American businesswoman, co-founded Redken (d. 2014)
  • 1931 Mário Zagallo, Brazilian footballer and coach
  • 1932 Tam Dalyell, Scottish academic and politician (d. 2017)
  • 1932 John Gomery, Canadian lawyer and jurist (d. 2021)
  • 1933 Tetsuko Kuroyanagi, Japanese actress, talk show host, and author
  • 1935 Beverlee McKinsey, American actress (d. 2008)
  • 1936 Julián Javier, Dominican-American baseball player
  • 1936 Patrick Tse, Chinese-Hong Kong actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1938 Leonid Kuchma, Ukrainian engineer and politician, 2nd President of Ukraine
  • 1938 Rod Laver, Australian tennis player and coach
  • 1938 Otto Rehhagel, German footballer, coach, and manager
  • 1939 Hércules Brito Ruas, Brazilian footballer
  • 1939 Vincent Hanna, Northern Irish journalist (d. 1997)
  • 1939 The Mighty Hannibal, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2014)
  • 1939 Billy Henderson, American singer (d. 2007)
  • 1939 Bulle Ogier, French actress and screenwriter
  • 1939 Romano Prodi, Italian academic and politician, 52nd Prime Minister of Italy
  • 1939 Butch Warren, American bassist (d. 2013)
  • 1940 Linda Keen, American mathematician and academic
  • 1942 David Steinberg, Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1943 Ken Norton, American boxer and actor (d. 2013)[18]
  • 1944 George Armstrong, English footballer (d. 2000)
  • 1944 Patrick Depailler, French racing driver (d. 1980)[19]
  • 1944 Sam Elliott, American actor and producer[20]
  • 1944 Patricia McKissack, American soldier, engineer, and author (d. 2022)
  • 1945 Barbara Delinsky, American author
  • 1945 Aleksandr Gorelik, Russian figure skater and sportscaster (d. 2012)
  • 1945 Posy Simmonds, English author and illustrator
  • 1946 Rinus Gerritsen, Dutch rock bass player
  • 1947 Roy Hodgson, English footballer and manager
  • 1947 Barbara Mason, American R&B/soul singer-songwriter
  • 1947 John Varley, American author
  • 1948 Bill Campbell, American baseball player and coach
  • 1949 Jonathan Kellerman, American psychologist and author
  • 1949 Ted Simmons, American baseball player and coach
  • 1951 James Naughtie, Scottish journalist and radio host
  • 1951 Steve Swisher, American baseball player and manager
  • 1952 Prateep Ungsongtham Hata, Thai activist and politician
  • 1953 Kay Stenshjemmet, Norwegian speed skater
  • 1953 Jean Tirole, French economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
  • 1954 Ray Jennings, South African cricketer and coach
  • 1954 Pete Thomas, English drummer
  • 1955 John E. Sweeney, American lawyer and politician
  • 1956 Gordon Singleton, Canadian Olympic cyclist
  • 1957 Melanie Griffith, American actress and producer
  • 1958 Amanda Bearse, American actress, comedian and director
  • 1958 James Lileks, American journalist and blogger
  • 1958 Calie Pistorius, South African engineer and academic
  • 1959 Kurtis Blow, American rapper, producer, and actor
  • 1959 Michael Kors, American fashion designer
  • 1961 Brad Gilbert, American tennis player and sportscaster
  • 1961 John Key, New Zealand businessman and politician, 38th Prime Minister of New Zealand[21]
  • 1962 Louis Lipps, American football player and radio host
  • 1962 Kevin Mack, American football player
  • 1962 John "Hot Rod" Williams, American basketball player (d. 2015)
  • 1963 Whitney Houston, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (d. 2012)[22]
  • 1963 Jay Leggett, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2013)
  • 1963 Barton Lynch, Australian surfer
  • 1964 Brett Hull, Canadian-American ice hockey player and manager
  • 1964 Hoda Kotb, American journalist and television personality
  • 1966 Vinny Del Negro, American basketball player and coach
  • 1966 Linn Ullmann, Norwegian journalist and author
  • 1967 Deion Sanders, American football and baseball player
  • 1968 Gillian Anderson, American-British actress, activist and writer
  • 1968 Eric Bana, Australian actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1968 Sam Fogarino, American drummer
  • 1968 McG, American director and producer
  • 1969 Troy Percival, American baseball player and coach
  • 1970 Rod Brind'Amour, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1970 Chris Cuomo, American lawyer and journalist
  • 1970 Thomas Lennon, American actor and comedian[23]
  • 1973 Filippo Inzaghi, Italian footballer and manager
  • 1973 Kevin McKidd, Scottish actor and director
  • 1973 Gene Luen Yang, American author and illustrator
  • 1974 Derek Fisher, American basketball player and coach
  • 1974 Stephen Fung, Hong Kong actor, singer, director, and screenwriter
  • 1974 Lesley McKenna, Scottish snowboarder[24]
  • 1974 Matt Morris, American baseball player
  • 1974 Kirill Reznik, American lawyer and politician
  • 1974 Raphaël Poirée, French biathlete
  • 1975 Mahesh Babu, Indian actor and producer
  • 1975 Valentin Kovalenko, Uzbek football referee
  • 1975 Mike Lamb, American baseball player
  • 1975 Robbie Middleby, Australian soccer player
  • 1976 Rhona Mitra, English actress and singer
  • 1976 Audrey Tautou, French model and actress
  • 1976 Jessica Capshaw, American actress
  • 1977 Jason Frasor, American baseball player
  • 1977 Chamique Holdsclaw, American basketball player
  • 1977 Ravshan Irmatov, Uzbek football referee
  • 1977 Adewale Ogunleye, American football player
  • 1977 Ime Udoka, American basketball player and coach
  • 1977 Mikaël Silvestre, French footballer
  • 1978 Dorin Chirtoacă, Moldavian lawyer and politician, Mayor of Chișinău
  • 1978 Ana Serradilla, Mexican actress and producer
  • 1978 Wesley Sonck, Belgian footballer
  • 1979 Michael Kingma, Australian basketball player
  • 1979 Lisa Nandy, British politician
  • 1979 Tony Stewart, American football player
  • 1981 Jarvis Hayes, American basketball player
  • 1981 Li Jiawei, Singaporean table tennis player
  • 1982 Joel Anthony, American basketball player
  • 1982 Tyson Gay, American sprinter[25]
  • 1982 Yekaterina Samutsevich, Russian singer and activist
  • 1982 Kanstantsin Sivtsov, Belorussian cyclist
  • 1983 Dan Levy, Canadian actor and comedian[26]
  • 1983 Hamilton Masakadza, Zimbabwean cricketer[27]
  • 1983 Shane O'Brien, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1983 Alicja Smietana, Polish-English violinist
  • 1984 Paul Gallagher, Scottish footballer
  • 1985 Luca Filippi, Italian racing driver
  • 1985 Filipe Luís, Brazilian footballer
  • 1985 Anna Kendrick, American actress and singer
  • 1985 Hayley Peirsol, American swimmer
  • 1985 JaMarcus Russell, American football player
  • 1985 Chandler Williams, American football player (d. 2013)
  • 1986 Michael Lerchl, German footballer
  • 1986 Daniel Preussner, German rugby player
  • 1986 Tyler Smith, American singer-songwriter and bass player
  • 1987 Marek Niit, Estonian sprinter
  • 1988 Anthony Castonzo, American football player
  • 1988 Willian, Brazilian footballer
  • 1988 Vasilios Koutsianikoulis, Greek footballer
  • 1989 Jason Heyward, American baseball player
  • 1989 Stefano Okaka, Italian footballer
  • 1989 Kento Ono, Japanese actor and model
  • 1990 İshak Doğan, Turkish footballer
  • 1990 Stuart McInally, Scottish rugby player
  • 1990 Brice Roger, French skier
  • 1990 Sarah McBride, American LGBT activist
  • 1990 D'Arcy Short, Australian cricketer [28]
  • 1991 Alice Barlow, English actress
  • 1991 Alexa Bliss, American bodybuilder and wrestler
  • 1991 Hansika Motwani, Indian actress [29]
  • 1992 Farahnaz Forotan, Afghan journalist[30]
  • 1993 Jun.Q, South Korean singer and actor
  • 1993 Dipa Karmakar, Indian gymnast[31]
  • 1994 Kelli Hubly, American soccer player
  • 1995 Eli Apple, American football player
  • 1996 Sanya Lopez, Filipino actress and model
  • 1999 Deniss Vasiļjevs, Latvian figure skater
  • 2000 Arlo Parks, British singer-songwriter[32]
  • 2005 Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva, Andorran tennis player[33]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 378 Traianus, Roman general
  • 378 Valens, Roman emperor (b. 328)
  • 803 Irene of Athens, Byzantine ruler (b. 752)[34]
  • 833 Al-Ma'mun, Iraqi caliph (b. 786)
  • 1048 Pope Damasus II[35]
  • 1107 Emperor Horikawa of Japan (b. 1079)
  • 1173 Najm ad-Din Ayyub, Kurdish soldier and politician
  • 1211 William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber, exiled Anglo-Norman baron (b. 1144/53)
  • 1260 Walter of Kirkham, Bishop of Durham
  • 1296 Hugh, Count of Brienne, French crusader
  • 1341 Eleanor of Anjou, queen consort of Sicily (b. 1289)
  • 1354 Stephen, Duke of Slavonia, Hungarian prince (b. 1332)
  • 1420 Pierre d'Ailly, French theologian and cardinal (b. 1351)
  • 1516 Hieronymus Bosch, Early Netherlandish painter (b. circa 1450)
  • 1534 Thomas Cajetan, Italian cardinal and philosopher (b. 1470)
  • 1580 Metrophanes III of Constantinople (b. 1520)

1601–1900

  • 1601 Michael the Brave, Romanian prince (b. 1558)
  • 1634 William Noy, English lawyer and judge (b. 1577)
  • 1720 Simon Ockley, English orientalist and academic (b. 1678)
  • 1744 James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos, English academic and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire (b. 1673)
  • 1816 Johann August Apel, German jurist and author (b. 1771)
  • 1861 Vincent Novello, English composer and publisher (b. 1781)
  • 1886 Samuel Ferguson, Irish lawyer and poet (b. 1810)

1901–present

  • 1910 Huo Yuanjia, Chinese martial artist, co-founded the Chin Woo Athletic Association (b. 1868)
  • 1919 Ruggero Leoncavallo, Italian composer and educator (b. 1857)
  • 1920 Samuel Griffith, Welsh-Australian politician, 9th Premier of Queensland (b. 1845)
  • 1932 John Charles Fields, Canadian mathematician, founder of the Fields Medal (b. 1863)
  • 1941 Richard Goss, Executed Irish Republican (b. 1915)[36]
  • 1942 Edith Stein, German nun and saint (b. 1891)
  • 1943 Chaïm Soutine, Belarusian-French painter and educator (b. 1893)
  • 1945 Robert Hampton Gray, Canadian lieutenant and pilot, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1917)
  • 1945 Harry Hillman, American runner and coach (b. 1881)
  • 1946 Bert Vogler, South African cricketer (b. 1876)
  • 1948 Hugo Boss, German fashion designer, founded Hugo Boss (b. 1885)
  • 1949 Edward Thorndike, American psychologist and academic (b. 1874)
  • 1957 Carl Clauberg, German Nazi physician (b. 1898)
  • 1962 Hermann Hesse, German-born Swiss poet, novelist, and painter, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1877)
  • 1963 Patrick Bouvier Kennedy, American son of John F. Kennedy (b. 1963)
  • 1967 Joe Orton, English author and playwright (b. 1933)
  • 1969 Wojciech Frykowski, Polish-American actor and author (b. 1936)
  • 1969 Sharon Tate, American model and actress (b. 1943)
  • 1969 C. F. Powell, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903)
  • 1972 Sıddık Sami Onar, Turkish lawyer and academic (b. 1897)
  • 1974 Bill Chase, American trumpet player and bandleader (b. 1934)
  • 1975 Dmitri Shostakovich, Russian pianist and composer (b. 1906)
  • 1978 James Gould Cozzens, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1903)
  • 1979 Walter O'Malley, American businessman (b. 1903)
  • 1979 Raymond Washington, American gang leader, founded the Crips (b. 1953)
  • 1980 Jacqueline Cochran, American pilot (b. 1906)
  • 1981 Max Hoffman, Austrian-born car importer and businessman (b. 1904)
  • 1985 Clive Churchill, Australian rugby league player and coach (b. 1927)
  • 1988 M. Carl Holman, American author, educator, poet, and playwright (b. 1919)[37]
  • 1988 Giacinto Scelsi, Italian composer (b. 1905)[38]
  • 1990 Joe Mercer, English footballer and manager (b. 1914)
  • 1992 Fereydoun Farrokhzad, Iranian singer and actor (b. 1938)
  • 1995 Jerry Garcia, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1942)
  • 1996 Frank Whittle, English soldier and engineer, invented the jet engine (b. 1907)
  • 1999 Helen Rollason, English sports journalist and sportscaster (b. 1956)[39]
  • 1999 Fouad Serageddin, Egyptian journalist and politician (b. 1910)
  • 2000 John Harsanyi, Hungarian-American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1920)
  • 2000 Nicholas Markowitz, American murder victim (b. 1984)
  • 2002 Paul Samson, English guitarist (b. 1953)
  • 2003 Jacques Deray, French director and screenwriter (b. 1929)
  • 2003 Ray Harford, English footballer and manager (b. 1945)
  • 2003 Gregory Hines, American actor, dancer, and choreographer (b. 1946)
  • 2003 R. Sivagurunathan, Sri Lankan lawyer, journalist, and academic (b. 1931)
  • 2004 Robert Lecourt, French lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of France (b. 1908)
  • 2004 Tony Mottola, American guitarist and composer (b. 1918)
  • 2004 David Raksin, American composer and educator (b. 1912)
  • 2005 Judith Rossner, American author (b. 1935)
  • 2006 Philip E. High, English author (b. 1914)
  • 2006 James Van Allen, American physicist and academic (b. 1914)
  • 2007 Joe O'Donnell, American photographer and journalist (b. 1922)
  • 2008 Bernie Mac, American comedian, actor, screenwriter, and producer (b. 1957)
  • 2008 Mahmoud Darwish, Palestinian author and poet (b. 1941)
  • 2010 Calvin "Fuzz" Jones, American singer and bass player (b. 1926)
  • 2010 Ted Stevens, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (b. 1923)
  • 2012 Carl Davis, American record producer (b. 1934)
  • 2012 Gene F. Franklin, American engineer, theorist, and academic (b. 1927)
  • 2012 Al Freeman, Jr., American actor, director, and educator (b. 1934)
  • 2012 David Rakoff, Canadian-American actor and journalist (b. 1964)
  • 2012 Carmen Belen Richardson, Puerto Rican-American actress (b. 1930)
  • 2012 Mel Stuart, American director and producer (b. 1928)
  • 2013 Harry Elliott, American baseball player and coach (b. 1923)
  • 2013 Eduardo Falú, Argentinian guitarist and composer (b. 1923)
  • 2013 William Lynch, Jr., American lawyer and politician (b. 1947)
  • 2014 J. F. Ade Ajayi, Nigerian historian and academic (b. 1929)
  • 2014 Andriy Bal, Ukrainian footballer and coach (b. 1958)
  • 2014 Arthur G. Cohen, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Arlen Realty and Development Corporation (b. 1930)
  • 2014 Ed Nelson, American actor (b. 1928)[40]
  • 2015 Frank Gifford, American football player, sportscaster, and actor (b. 1930)
  • 2015 John Henry Holland, American computer scientist and academic (b. 1929)
  • 2015 Walter Nahún López, Honduran footballer (b. 1977)
  • 2015 David Nobbs, English author and screenwriter (b. 1935)
  • 2015 Kayyar Kinhanna Rai, Indian journalist, author, and poet (b. 1915)
  • 2015 Fikret Otyam, Turkish painter and journalist (b. 1926)
  • 2016 Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, third-richest British citizen (b. 1951)[41]
  • 2021 Pat Hitchcock, English actress and producer (b. 1928)[42]
  • 2021 Killer Kau, South African rapper, dancer and record producer (b. 1998)[43]
  • 2021 Zairaini Sarbini, 48, Malaysian voice actress (b. 1972)[44]

Holidays and observances

References

  1. David Eggenberger (1 January 1985). An Encyclopedia of Battles: Accounts of Over 1,560 Battles from 1479 B.C. to the Present. Courier Corporation. p. 331. ISBN 978-0-486-24913-1.
  2. "Crainich Miochouich et Stiepanus Glegieuich ad meliustenendem super se et omnia eorum bona se obligando promiserunt ser Thome de Bona presenti et acceptanti conducere et salauum dare in Souisochi in Bosna Dobrassino Veselcouich nomine dicti ser Thome modia salis mille quingenta super equis siue salmis sexcentis. Et dicto sale conducto et presentato suprascripto Dobrassino in Souisochi medietatem illius salis dare et mensuratum consignare dicto Dobrassino. Et aliam medietatem pro eorum mercede conducenda dictum salem pro ipsius conductoribus retinere et habere. Promittentes vicissim omnia et singularia suprascripta firma et rata habere et tenere ut supra sub obligatione omnium suorum bonorum. Renuntiando" (9 August 1428), State archive, Ragusa Republic, Series: Diversa Cancellariae, no. XLV, p. 31 verso.
  3. Witherell, Elizabeth; Dubrulle, Elizabeth. "Reflections on Walden". The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  4. Nolan, Edward Henry (1855). The History of the War Against Russia, Volume 7. London: Virtue. pp. 397–399. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  5. "The International Congress of Mathematicians". Nature. 56 (1452): 395. 1897-08-01. Bibcode:1897Natur..56Q.395.. doi:10.1038/056395a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 3967488.
  6. "Edward VII". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  7. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed L-188A Electra OB-R-939 Cuzco Airport (CUZ)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
  8. Coogan, Tim Pat. The Troubles: Ireland's ordeal 1966–1996 and the search for peace. London: Hutchinson. p. 126 Internment – Summary of Main Events
  9. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 F-OIQI Moorea-Temae Airport (MOZ)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
  10. "Shannon Eastin breaks barrier". 2012-08-09. Archived from the original on 2022-09-11.
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