September 9

September 9 is the 252nd day of the year (253rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 113 days remain until the end of the year.

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2022
September 9 in recent years
  2022 (Friday)
  2021 (Thursday)
  2020 (Wednesday)
  2019 (Monday)
  2018 (Sunday)
  2017 (Saturday)
  2016 (Friday)
  2015 (Wednesday)
  2014 (Tuesday)
  2013 (Monday)

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600
  • 214/15 – Aurelian, Roman emperor (d. 275)[11]
  • 384 – Honorius, Roman emperor (d. 423)[12]
  • 1349 – Albert III, Duke of Austria (d. 1395)
  • 1427 – Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros, English soldier and politician (d. 1464)
  • 1466 – Ashikaga Yoshitane, Japanese shōgun (d. 1523)
  • 1558 – Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur (d. 1602)
  • 1585 – Cardinal Richelieu, French cardinal and politician (d. 1642)

1601–1900
  • 1629 – Cornelis Tromp, Dutch general (d. 1691)[13]
  • 1700 – Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (d. 1780)
  • 1711 – Thomas Hutchinson, English historian and politician, Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (d. 1780)[14]
  • 1721 – Fredrik Henrik af Chapman, Swedish admiral and shipbuilder (d. 1808)
  • 1731 – Francisco Javier Clavijero, Mexican priest, historian, and scholar (d. 1787)[15]
  • 1737 – Luigi Galvani, Italian physician and physicist (d. 1798)[16]
  • 1754 – William Bligh, English admiral and politician, 4th Governor of New South Wales (d. 1817)[17]
  • 1755 – Benjamin Bourne, American judge and politician (d. 1808)[18]
  • 1777 – James Carr, American soldier and politician (d. 1818)
  • 1778 – Clemens Brentano, German poet and author (d. 1842)[19]
  • 1789 – Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, Polish rabbi (d. 1866)
  • 1807 – Richard Chenevix Trench, Irish-English archbishop and philologist (d. 1886)
  • 1823 – Joseph Leidy, American paleontologist and academic (d. 1891)[20]
  • 1828 – Leo Tolstoy, Russian author and playwright (d. 1910)[21]
  • 1834 – Joseph Henry Shorthouse, English author (d. 1903)[22]
  • 1853 – Fred Spofforth, Australian-English cricketer and merchant (d. 1926)[23]
  • 1855 – Houston Stewart Chamberlain, English-German philosopher and author (d. 1927)[24]
  • 1863 – Herbert Henry Ball, English-Canadian journalist and politician (d. 1943)
  • 1868 – Mary Hunter Austin, American author, poet, and critic (d. 1934)[25]
  • 1873 – Max Reinhardt, Austrian-born American theater and film director (d. 1943)[26]
  • 1876 – Frank Chance, American baseball player and manager (d. 1924)[27]
  • 1877 – James Agate, English journalist, author, and critic (d. 1947)[28]
  • 1878 – Adelaide Crapsey, American poet and critic (d. 1914)[29]
  • 1878 – Arthur Fox, English-American fencer (d. 1958)
  • 1878 – Sergio Osmeña, Filipino lawyer and politician, 4th President of the Philippines (d. 1961)[30]
  • 1885 – Miriam Licette, English soprano and educator (d. 1969)
  • 1887 – Alf Landon, American lieutenant, banker, and politician, 26th Governor of Kansas (d. 1987)[31]
  • 1882 – Clem McCarthy, American sportscaster (d. 1962)[32]
  • 1890 – Colonel Sanders, American businessman, founded KFC (d. 1980)[33]
  • 1894 – Arthur Freed, American composer and producer (d. 1973)[34]
  • 1894 – Humphrey Mitchell, Canadian trade union leader and politician, 14th Canadian Minister of Labour (d. 1950)[35]
  • 1894 – Bert Oldfield, Australian cricketer and soldier (d. 1976)[36]
  • 1898 – Frankie Frisch, American baseball player and manager (d. 1973)[37]
  • 1899 – Neil Hamilton, American stage, film and television actor (d. 1984)[38]
  • 1899 – Waite Hoyt, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 1984)[39]
  • 1899 – Bruno E. Jacob, American academic, founded the National Forensic League (d. 1979)
  • 1900 – James Hilton, English-American author and screenwriter (d. 1954)[40]

1901–present
  • 1903 – Lev Shankovsky, Ukrainian military historian (d. 1995)[41][42]
  • 1903 – Edward Upward, English author (d. 2009)[43]
  • 1903 – Phyllis A. Whitney, American author (d. 2008)[44]
  • 1904 – Feroze Khan, Indian-Pakistani field hockey player and coach (d. 2005)
  • 1904 – Arthur Laing, Canadian lawyer and politician, 9th Canadian Minister of Veterans Affairs (d. 1975)
  • 1905 – Joseph E. Levine, American film producer, founded Embassy Pictures (d. 1987)[45]
  • 1905 – Brahmarishi Hussain Sha, Indian philosopher and poet (d. 1981)
  • 1906 – Ali Hadi Bara, Iranian-Turkish sculptor and educator (d. 1971)
  • 1907 – Leon Edel, American author and critic (d. 1997)[46]
  • 1908 – Cesare Pavese, Italian poet and author (d. 1950)[47]
  • 1908 – Shigekazu Shimazaki, Japanese admiral (d. 1945)
  • 1911 – Paul Goodman, American author, poet, and playwright (d. 1972)
  • 1911 – John Gorton, Australian lieutenant and politician, 19th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 2002)[48]
  • 1914 – John Passmore, Australian philosopher and academic (d. 2004)[49]
  • 1918 – Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Italian lawyer and politician, 9th President of Italy (d. 2012)[50]
  • 1919 – Gottfried Dienst, Swiss footballer and referee (d. 1998)
  • 1919 – Jimmy Snyder, American sportscaster (d. 1996)[51]
  • 1920 – Neil Chotem, Canadian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2008)[52]
  • 1920 – Feng Kang, Chinese mathematician and physicist (d. 1993)[53]
  • 1920 – Robert Wood Johnson III, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1970)
  • 1922 – Hoyt Curtin, American composer and producer (d. 2000)
  • 1922 – Hans Georg Dehmelt, German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2017)[54]
  • 1922 – Manolis Glezos, Greek journalist and politician (d. 2020)[55]
  • 1922 – Warwick Estevam Kerr, Brazilian geneticist, entomologist, and engineer (d. 2018)[56]
  • 1923 – Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, American physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2008)[57]
  • 1923 – Cliff Robertson, American actor (d. 2011)[58]
  • 1924 – Jane Greer, American actress (d. 2001)[59]
  • 1924 – Sylvia Miles, American actress (d. 2019)[60]
  • 1924 – Russell M. Nelson, American captain, surgeon, and religious leader[61]
  • 1924 – Rik Van Steenbergen, Belgian cyclist (d. 2003)[62]
  • 1926 – Louise Abeita, Isleta Pueblo (Native American) writer, poet, and educator (d. 2014)
  • 1926 – Yusuf al-Qaradawi, Egyptian theologian and author[63] (d. 2022)
  • 1927 – Elvin Jones, American drummer and bandleader (d. 2004)[64]
  • 1927 – Tatyana Zaslavskaya, Russian sociologist and economist (d. 2013)
  • 1928 – Moses Anderson, American Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2013)[65]
  • 1928 – Sol LeWitt, American painter and sculptor (d. 2007)[66]
  • 1929 – Claude Nougaro, French singer-songwriter (d. 2004)[67]
  • 1930 – Francis Carroll, Australian archbishop[68]
  • 1931 – Robin Hyman, English author and publisher (d. 2017)
  • 1931 – Zoltán Latinovits, Hungarian actor and author (d. 1976)
  • 1931 – Ida Mae Martinez, American wrestler (d. 2010)[69]
  • 1931 – Shirley Summerskill, English physician and politician
  • 1931 – Margaret Tyzack, English actress (d. 2011)[70]
  • 1932 – Carm Lino Spiteri, Maltese architect and politician (d. 2008)[71]
  • 1934 – Nicholas Liverpool, Dominican lawyer and politician, 6th President of Dominica (d. 2015)[72]
  • 1934 – Sonia Sanchez, American poet, playwright, and activist[73]
  • 1935 – Gopal Baratham, Singaporean neurosurgeon and author (d. 2002)
  • 1935 – Nadim Sawalha, Jordanian-born English actor
  • 1935 – Chaim Topol, Israeli actor, singer, and producer[74]
  • 1936 – William Bradshaw, Baron Bradshaw, English academic and politician
  • 1938 – John Davis, English anthropologist and academic
  • 1938 – Jay Ward, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2012)
  • 1939 – Ron McDole, American football player
  • 1940 – Hugh Morgan, Australian businessman
  • 1940 – Joe Negroni, American doo-wop singer (d. 1978)
  • 1941 – Syed Abid Ali, Indian cricketer
  • 1941 – Otis Redding, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1967)[75]
  • 1941 – Dennis Ritchie, American computer scientist, created the C programming language (d. 2011)[76]
  • 1942 – Inez Foxx, American singer[77]
  • 1942 – Danny Kalb, American singer and guitarist
  • 1943 – Frank Clark, English footballer, manager and chairman
  • 1945 – Ton van Heugten, Dutch motocross racer (d. 2008)[78]
  • 1945 – Dee Dee Sharp, American singer[79]
  • 1945 – Doug Ingle, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player
  • 1946 – Jim Keays, Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter (d. 2014)[80]
  • 1946 – Bruce Palmer, Canadian folk-rock bass player (d. 2004)[81]
  • 1947 – David Rosenboom, American composer and educator
  • 1947 – Freddy Weller, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1947 – T. M. Wright, American author, poet, and illustrator (d. 2015)
  • 1949 – John Curry, English figure skater (d. 1994)[82]
  • 1949 – Daniel Pipes, American historian and author
  • 1949 – Joe Theismann, American football player and sportscaster[83]
  • 1949 – Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Indonesian general and politician, 6th President of Indonesia[84]
  • 1950 – Gogi Alauddin, Pakistani squash player and coach
  • 1950 – John McFee, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1951 – Alexander Downer, Australian economist and politician, 34th Minister of Foreign Affairs for Australia[85]
  • 1951 – Tom Wopat, American actor and singer
  • 1952 – Angela Cartwright, English-born American actress, author, and singer[86]
  • 1952 – Per Jørgensen, Norwegian singer and trumpet player[87]
  • 1952 – Dave Stewart, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[88]
  • 1953 – Janet Fielding, Australian actress[89]
  • 1955 – John Kricfalusi, Canadian voice actor, animator, director, and screenwriter[90]
  • 1957 – Pierre-Laurent Aimard, French pianist and educator
  • 1959 – Tom Foley, American baseball player and coach
  • 1959 – Éric Serra, French composer and producer
  • 1960 – Hugh Grant, English actor and producer[91]
  • 1960 – Bob Hartley, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1960 – Johnson Righeira, Italian singer-songwriter, musician, record producer and actor
  • 1960 – Bob Stoops, American football player and coach
  • 1960 – Kimberly Willis Holt, American author[92]
  • 1963 – Chris Coons, American lawyer and politician[93]
  • 1963 – Roberto Donadoni, Italian footballer and manager
  • 1963 – Neil Fairbrother, English cricketer[94]
  • 1964 – Aleksandar Hemon, Bosnian-American author and critic[95]
  • 1964 – Skip Kendall, American golfer
  • 1965 – Dan Majerle, American basketball player and coach
  • 1965 – Marcel Peeper, Dutch footballer
  • 1966 – Georg Hackl, German luger and coach[96]
  • 1966 – Kevin Hatcher, American ice hockey player
  • 1966 – Adam Sandler, American actor, screenwriter, and producer[97]
  • 1966 – Brian Smith, Australian-Irish rugby player and coach
  • 1967 – B. J. Armstrong, American basketball player and sportscaster
  • 1967 – Chris Caffery, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[98]
  • 1967 – Mark Shrader, American wrestler[99][100]
  • 1967 – Akshay Kumar, Canadian actor and producer[101]
  • 1968 – Jon Drummond, American sprinter and coach
  • 1968 – Clive Mendonca, English footballer
  • 1968 – Julia Sawalha, English actress
  • 1969 – Rachel Hunter, New Zealand model and actress
  • 1969 – Natasha Stott Despoja, Australian politician[102]
  • 1970 – Natalia Streignard, Spanish-Venezuelan actress[103]
  • 1971 – Eric Stonestreet, American actor
  • 1971 – Henry Thomas, American actor and guitarist
  • 1972 – Mike Hampton, American baseball player and coach
  • 1972 – Natasha Kaplinsky, English journalist
  • 1972 – Jakko Jan Leeuwangh, Dutch speed skater
  • 1972 – Miriam Oremans, Dutch tennis player
  • 1972 – Xavi Pascual, Spanish professional basketball coach
  • 1972 – Félix Rodríguez, Dominican baseball player
  • 1972 – Goran Višnjić, Croatian-American actor
  • 1973 – Kazuhisa Ishii, Japanese baseball player
  • 1974 – Vikram Batra, Indian captain (d. 1999)
  • 1974 – Shane Crawford, Australian footballer and television host
  • 1974 – Marcos Curiel, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1974 – Jun Kasai, Japanese wrestler
  • 1974 – Gok Wan, English fashion stylist, author, and television host
  • 1975 – Michael Bublé, Canadian singer-songwriter and actor
  • 1975 – Anton Oliver, New Zealand rugby player
  • 1976 – Emma de Caunes, French actress
  • 1976 – El Intocable, Mexican wrestler
  • 1976 – Hanno Möttölä, Finnish basketball player
  • 1976 – Joey Newman, American composer and conductor
  • 1976 – Aki Riihilahti, Finnish footballer and coach
  • 1976 – Kristoffer Rygg, Norwegian singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1977 – Kyle Snyder, American baseball player and coach
  • 1977 – Fatih Tekke, Turkish footballer and manager
  • 1978 – Kurt Ainsworth, American baseball player and businessman, co-founded Marucci Sports
  • 1978 – Shane Battier, American basketball player and sportscaster
  • 1979 – Wayne Carlisle, Northern Irish footballer and coach
  • 1979 – Nikki DeLoach, American actress and singer
  • 1980 – Todd Coffey, American baseball player
  • 1980 – Václav Drobný, Czech footballer (d. 2012)
  • 1980 – David Fa'alogo, New Zealand rugby league player
  • 1980 – Michelle Williams, American actress
  • 1981 – Julie Gonzalo, Argentine-American actress
  • 1982 – John Kuhn, American football player
  • 1982 – Graham Onions, English cricketer
  • 1982 – Ai Otsuka, Japanese singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress
  • 1982 – Eugênio Rômulo Togni, Brazilian footballer
  • 1983 – Vitolo, Spanish footballer
  • 1983 – Kyle Davies, American baseball player
  • 1983 – Edwin Jackson, American baseball player
  • 1983 – Cleveland Taylor, English footballer
  • 1984 – Jaouad Akaddar, Moroccan footballer (d. 2012)
  • 1984 – Brad Guzan, American soccer player
  • 1984 – James Hildreth, English cricketer
  • 1984 – Michalis Sifakis, Greek footballer
  • 1985 – Lior Eliyahu, Israeli basketball player[104]
  • 1985 – Martin Johnson, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1985 – Luka Modrić, Croatian footballer
  • 1985 – J. R. Smith, American basketball player
  • 1986 – Michael Bowden, American baseball player
  • 1986 – Chamu Chibhabha, Zimbabwean cricketer
  • 1986 – Luc Mbah a Moute, Cameroonian basketball player
  • 1986 – Keith Yandle, American hockey player
  • 1987 – Markus Jürgenson, Estonian footballer
  • 1987 – Alexis Palisson, French rugby player
  • 1987 – Andrea Petkovic, German tennis player
  • 1987 – Afrojack, Dutch-Surinamese DJ, record producer, and remixer[105]
  • 1988 – Danilo D'Ambrosio, Italian footballer
  • 1988 – Will Middlebrooks, American baseball player
  • 1989 – Alfonzo Dennard, American football player
  • 1989 – Casey Hayward, American football player
  • 1990 – Shaun Johnson, New Zealand rugby league player
  • 1990 – Haley Reinhart, American singer-songwriter and actress
  • 1990 – Andrew Smith, American basketball player (d. 2016)
  • 1990 – Jordan Tabor, English footballer (d. 2014)
  • 1991 – Lauren Daigle, American contemporary Christian music singer and songwriter[106][107]
  • 1991 – Hunter Hayes, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1991 – Oscar, Brazilian footballer
  • 1991 – Danilo Pereira, Bissauan-Portuguese footballer
  • 1992 – Shannon Boyd, Australian rugby league player
  • 1992 – Damian McGinty, Northern Irish actor and singer
  • 1992 – Kristiāns Pelšs, Latvian ice hockey player (d. 2013)
  • 1993 – Cameron Cullen, Australian rugby league player
  • 1993 – Crazy Mary Dobson, American wrestler
  • 1993 – Ryōhei Katō, Japanese gymnast
  • 1993 – Sharon van Rouwendaal, Dutch swimmer
  • 1994 – Clinton Gutherson, Australian rugby league player
  • 1997 – Billy Bainbridge, Australian rugby league player

Deaths

Pre-1600
  • 906 – Adalbert von Babenberg, Frankish nobleman
  • 1000 – Olaf I, king of Norway
  • 1031 – Gang Gam-chan, Korean general (b. 948)
  • 1087 – William the Conqueror, English king (b. c.1028)[108]
  • 1191 – Conrad II, duke of Bohemia
  • 1271 – Yaroslav of Tver, Russian Grand Prince (b. 1230)
  • 1282 – Ingrid of Skänninge, Swedish abbess and saint
  • 1285 – Kunigunda of Halych, queen regent of Bohemia (b. 1245)
  • 1398 – James I, king of Cyprus (b. 1334)
  • 1435 – Robert Harling, English knight
  • 1438 – Edward, king of Portugal (b. 1391)
  • 1487 – Chenghua, emperor of China (b. 1447)
  • 1488 – Francis II, duke of Brittany (b. 1433)
  • 1513 – James IV, king of Scotland (b. 1473)[109]
  • 1513 – George Douglas, Scottish nobleman (b. 1469)
  • 1513 – William Douglas of Glenbervie, Scottish nobleman (b. 1473)
  • 1513 – William Graham, 1st Earl of Montrose, Scottish politician (b. 1464)
  • 1513 – George Hepburn, Scottish bishop
  • 1513 – Adam Hepburn, 2nd Earl of Bothwell, Scottish politician, Lord High Admiral of Scotland
  • 1513 – Adam Hepburn of Craggis, Scottish nobleman
  • 1513 – David Kennedy, 1st Earl of Cassilis, Scottish soldier (b. 1478)
  • 1513 – Alexander Lauder of Blyth, Scottish politician
  • 1513 – Alexander Stewart, Scottish archbishop (b. 1493)
  • 1513 – Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox, Scottish politician (b. 1488)
  • 1569 – Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Dutch painter (b. 1525)[110]
  • 1583 – Humphrey Gilbert, English explorer and politician (b. 1539)
  • 1596 – Anna Jagiellon, Polish queen (b. 1523)

1601–1900
  • 1603 – George Carey, 2nd Baron Hunsdon, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire (b. 1547)
  • 1611 – Eleanor de' Medici, Italian noblewoman (b. 1567)
  • 1612 – Nakagawa Hidenari, Japanese daimyō (b. 1570)
  • 1676 – Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve, French soldier, founded Montreal (b. 1612)
  • 1680 – Henry Marten, English lawyer and politician (b. 1602)
  • 1703 – Charles de Saint-Évremond, French-English soldier, author, and critic (b. 1610)[111]
  • 1755 – Johann Lorenz von Mosheim, German historian and author (b. 1694)
  • 1806 – William Paterson, Irish-American judge and politician, 2nd Governor of New Jersey (b. 1745)
  • 1815 – John Singleton Copley, American-English colonial and painter (b. 1738)
  • 1834 – James Weddell, Belgian-English sailor and navigator (b. 1787)
  • 1841 – Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, Swiss botanist, mycologist, and academic (b. 1778)
  • 1891 – Jules Grévy, French politician, 4th President of the French Republic (b. 1813)
  • 1893 – Friedrich Traugott Kützing, German pharmacist, botanist and phycologist (b. 1807)
  • 1898 – Stéphane Mallarmé, French poet and critic (b. 1842)

1901–present
  • 1901 – Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, French painter and illustrator (b. 1864)[112]
  • 1907 – Ernest Wilberforce, English bishop (b. 1840)
  • 1909 – E. H. Harriman, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1848)
  • 1910 – Lloyd Wheaton Bowers, American lawyer and politician, United States Solicitor General (b. 1859)
  • 1915 – Albert Spalding, American baseball player, manager, and businessman, co-founded Spalding (b. 1850)
  • 1934 – Roger Fry, English painter and critic (b. 1866)
  • 1941 – Hans Spemann, German embryologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1869)
  • 1942 – Adele Kurzweil, Austrian Holocaust victim (b. 1925)
  • 1943 – Carlo Bergamini, Italian admiral (b. 1888)
  • 1943 – Charles McLean Andrews, American historian, author, and academic (b. 1863)
  • 1945 – Max Ehrmann, American poet and lawyer (b. 1872)
  • 1950 – Victor Hémery, French racing driver (b. 1876)
  • 1955 – Carl Friedberg, German pianist and educator (b. 1872)
  • 1958 – Charlie Macartney, Australian cricketer and soldier (b. 1886)
  • 1959 – Ramón Fonst, Cuban fencer (b. 1883)[113]
  • 1960 – Jussi Björling, Swedish tenor (b. 1911)[114]
  • 1963 – Edwin Linkomies, Finnish academic, professor and the Prime Minister of Finland (b. 1894)[115]
  • 1969 – Willy Mairesse, Belgian racing driver (b. 1928)
  • 1975 – Johannes Brenner, Estonian footballer (b. 1906)
  • 1975 – John McGiver, American actor (b. 1913)
  • 1976 – Mao Zedong, Chinese philosopher, academic, and politician, 1st Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (b. 1893)
  • 1978 – Hugh MacDiarmid, Scottish linguist, poet, and author (b. 1892)
  • 1978 – Jack L. Warner, Canadian-American production manager and producer, co-founded Warner Bros. (b. 1892)
  • 1979 – Norrie Paramor, English composer, conductor, and producer (b. 1914)
  • 1980 – John Howard Griffin, American journalist and author (b. 1920)
  • 1981 – Robert Askin, Australian sergeant and politician, 32nd Premier of New South Wales (b. 1907)
  • 1981 – Jacques Lacan, French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist (b. 1901)
  • 1985 – Neil Davis, Australian photographer and journalist (b. 1934)
  • 1985 – Paul Flory, American chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)
  • 1985 – Antonino Votto, Italian conductor (b. 1896)
  • 1986 – Magda Tagliaferro, Brazilian pianist and educator (b. 1893)
  • 1990 – Nicola Abbagnano, Italian philosopher and academic (b. 1901)
  • 1990 – Samuel Doe, Liberian field marshal and politician, 21st President of Liberia (b. 1951)
  • 1990 – Alexander Men, Russian priest and scholar (b. 1930)
  • 1993 – Larry Noble, English comedian and actor (b. 1914)
  • 1993 – Helen O'Connell, American singer (b. 1920)
  • 1994 – Patrick O'Neal, American actor (b. 1927)
  • 1996 – Bill Monroe, American singer-songwriter (b. 1911)
  • 1997 – Richie Ashburn, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1927)
  • 1997 – John Hackett, Australian-English general and author (b. 1910)
  • 1997 – Burgess Meredith, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1907)
  • 1998 – Lucio Battisti, Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1943)
  • 1998 – Bill Cratty, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1951)
  • 1999 – Arie de Vroet, Dutch footballer and manager (b. 1918)
  • 1999 – Catfish Hunter, American baseball player (b. 1946)
  • 1999 – Ruth Roman, American actress (b. 1922)
  • 2000 – Julian Critchley, English lawyer and politician (b. 1930)
  • 2001 – Ahmad Shah Massoud, Afghan commander and politician, Afghan Minister of Defense (b. 1953)
  • 2003 – Edward Teller, Hungarian-American physicist and academic (b. 1908)
  • 2003 – Don Willesee, Australian telegraphist and politician, 29th Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs (b. 1916)
  • 2004 – Ernie Ball, American guitarist and businessman (b. 1930)
  • 2004 – Caitlin Clarke, American actress (b. 1952)
  • 2006 – Gérard Brach, French director and screenwriter (b. 1927)
  • 2006 – Richard Burmer, American composer and engineer (b. 1955)
  • 2006 – Matt Gadsby, English footballer (b. 1979)
  • 2006 – William Bernard Ziff Jr., American businessman, founded Ziff Davis (b. 1930)
  • 2012 – Verghese Kurien, Indian engineer and businessman, founded Amul (b. 1921)
  • 2012 – John McCarthy, Australian footballer (b. 1989)
  • 2012 – Mike Scarry, American football player and coach (b. 1920)
  • 2012 – Ron Tindall, English footballer and manager (b. 1935)
  • 2013 – Sunila Abeysekera, Sri Lankan scholar and activist (b. 1952)
  • 2013 – Alberto Bevilacqua, Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1934)
  • 2013 – Saul Landau, American journalist, director, and author (b. 1936)
  • 2014 – Montserrat Abelló i Soler, Spanish poet and translator (b. 1918)
  • 2014 – Firoza Begum, Bangladeshi singer (b. 1930)
  • 2014 – Graham Joyce, English author and educator (b. 1954)[116]
  • 2015 – Annemarie Bostroem, German poet, playwright, and songwriter (b. 1922)
  • 2015 – Einar H. Ingman Jr., American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1929)
  • 2015 – K. Kunaratnam, Sri Lankan physicist and academic (b. 1934)

Holidays and observances
  • Christian feast day:
    • Charles Lowder (Church of England)
    • Ciarán of Clonmacnoise
    • Constance, Nun, and her Companions (Episcopal Church)
    • Our Lady of Arantzazu (Oñati)
    • Peter Claver
    • Synaxis of Ss. Joachim and Anna, an Afterfeast. (Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches)
    • September 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Armored Forces Day (Ukraine)
  • California Admission Day (California, United States)
  • Children's Day (Costa Rica)
  • Chrysanthemum Day or Kiku no Sekku (Japan)
  • Day of the Victims of Holocaust and of Racial Violence (Slovakia)
  • Emergency Services Day (United Kingdom)
  • Independence Day or Republic Day, celebrates the proclamation of Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) in 1948.
  • Independence Day (Tajikistan), celebrates the independence of Tajikistan from USSR in 1991.
  • Martyrs' Day (Afghanistan) (date may fall on September 8, follows a non-Gregorian calendar, see List of observances set by the Solar Hijri calendar)
  • Remembrance for Herman the Cheruscan (The Troth)

References
  1. Potter, D. S. (2013). Constantine the Emperor. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 308. ISBN 978-0-19-975586-8. OCLC 780288988.
  2. Elton, Hugh (2018). The Roman Empire in Late Antiquity: A Political and Military History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 69–70. ISBN 978-0-521-89931-4. OCLC 1046072514.
  3. Andersson, Theodore M. (2003). "Notes to the Text". The Saga of Olaf Tryggvason. Cornell University Press. doi:10.7591/9781501717901. ISBN 978-1-5017-1790-1.
  4. Legrand, Jacques (1989). Chronicle of the World. Ecam Publication. p. 18. ISBN 0-13-133463-8.
  5. Daniel, Clifton (1989). Chronicle of America. Chronicle publication. p. 19. ISBN 0-13-133745-9.
  6. Grun, Bernard (1991). The Timetables of History (3rd ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-74919-6.
  7. Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 267–268. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  8. "Phytophthora infestans". A Short History of Ireland. BBC. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-08-05.
  9. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31 N988VJ Fairland, IN". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2022-08-30.
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