February 12

February 12 is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 322 days remain until the end of the year (323 in leap years).

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February 12 in recent years
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  2013 (Tuesday)

Events

Pre-1600

  • 1404 The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sophie performed the first post-mortem autopsy for the purposes of teaching and demonstration at the Heiligen–Geist Spital in Vienna.[1]
  • 1429 English forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orléans in the Battle of the Herrings.[2]
  • 1502 Isabella I issues an edict outlawing Islam in the Crown of Castile, forcing virtually all her Muslim subjects to convert to Christianity.[3]
  • 1502 Vasco da Gama with 15 ships and 800 men sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal on his second voyage to India.[4]
  • 1541 Santiago, Chile is founded by Pedro de Valdivia.[5]
  • 1593 Japanese invasion of Korea: Approximately 3,000 Joseon defenders led by general Kwon Yul successfully repel more than 30,000 Japanese forces in the Siege of Haengju.

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

  • AD 41 Britannicus, Roman son of Claudius (d. 55)[13]
  • 528 Daughter of Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei, nominal empress regnant of Northern Wei
  • 661 Princess Ōku of Japan (d. 702)
  • 1074 Conrad II of Italy (d. 1101)[14]
  • 1218 Kujo Yoritsune, Japanese shōgun (d. 1256)
  • 1322 John Henry, Margrave of Moravia (d. 1375)
  • 1443 Giovanni II Bentivoglio, Italian noble (d. 1508)
  • 1480 Frederick II of Legnica, Duke of Legnica (d. 1547)
  • 1540 Won Gyun, Korean general and admiral (d. 1597)
  • 1567 Thomas Campion, English composer, poet, and physician (d. 1620)[15]
  • 1584 Caspar Barlaeus, Dutch historian, poet, and theologian (d. 1648)

1601–1900

  • 1606 John Winthrop the Younger, English-American lawyer and politician, Governor of Connecticut (d. 1676)
  • 1608 Daniello Bartoli, Italian Jesuit priest (d. 1685)
  • 1637 Jan Swammerdam, Dutch biologist and zoologist (d. 1680)
  • 1663 Cotton Mather, English-American minister and author (d. 1728)
  • 1665 Rudolf Jakob Camerarius, German botanist and physician (d. 1721)
  • 1704 Charles Pinot Duclos, French author (d. 1772)
  • 1706 Johann Joseph Christian, German Baroque sculptor and woodcarver (d. 1777)
  • 1728 Étienne-Louis Boullée, French architect (d. 1799)[16]
  • 1753 François-Paul Brueys d'Aigalliers, French admiral (d. 1798)
  • 1761 Jan Ladislav Dussek, Czech pianist and composer (d. 1812)
  • 1768 Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1835)[17]
  • 1775 Louisa Adams, 6th First Lady of the United States (d. 1852)
  • 1777 Bernard Courtois, French chemist and academic (d. 1838)
  • 1777 Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué, German author and poet (d. 1843)
  • 1785 Pierre Louis Dulong, French physicist and chemist (d. 1838)
  • 1787 Norbert Provencher, Canadian bishop and missionary (d. 1853)
  • 1788 Carl Reichenbach, German chemist and philosopher (d. 1869)
  • 1791 Peter Cooper, American businessman and philanthropist, founded Cooper Union (d. 1883)
  • 1794 Alexander Petrov, Russian chess player and composer (d. 1867)
  • 1794 Valentín Canalizo, Mexican general and politician (d. 1850)[18]
  • 1804 Heinrich Lenz, German-Italian physicist and academic (d. 1865)
  • 1809 Charles Darwin, English geologist and theorist (d. 1882)
  • 1809 Abraham Lincoln, American lawyer and statesman, 16th President of the United States (d. 1865)
  • 1819 William Wetmore Story, American sculptor, architect, poet and editor
  • 1824 Dayananda Saraswati, Indian monk and philosopher, founded Arya Samaj (d. 1883)
  • 1828 George Meredith, English novelist and poet (d. 1909)
  • 1837 Thomas Moran, British-American painter and printmaker of the Hudson River School (d. 1926)
  • 1857 Eugène Atget, French photographer (d. 1927)
  • 1857 Bobby Peel, English cricketer and coach (d. 1943)[19]
  • 1861 Lou Andreas-Salomé, Russian-German psychoanalyst and author (d. 1937)[20]
  • 1866 Lev Shestov, Russian philosopher (d. 1938)
  • 1869 Kiến Phúc, Vietnamese emperor (d. 1884)
  • 1870 Marie Lloyd, English actress and singer (d. 1922)
  • 1876 13th Dalai Lama (d. 1933)
  • 1877 Louis Renault, French engineer and businessman, co-founded Renault (d. 1944)
  • 1880 George Preca, Maltese priest and saint (d. 1962)
  • 1880 John L. Lewis, American miner and union leader (d. 1969)
  • 1881 Anna Pavlova, Russian-English ballerina and actress (d. 1931)[21]
  • 1882 Walter Nash, English-New Zealand lawyer and politician, 27th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1968)
  • 1884 Max Beckmann, German painter and sculptor (d. 1950)
  • 1884 Johan Laidoner, Estonian-Russian general (d. 1953)
  • 1884 Alice Roosevelt Longworth, American author (d. 1980)
  • 1884 Marie Vassilieff, Russian-French painter (d. 1957)[22]
  • 1885 James Scott, American composer (d. 1938)[23]
  • 1885 Julius Streicher, German publisher, founded Der Stürmer (d. 1946)
  • 1889 Bhante Dharmawara, Cambodian monk, lawyer, and judge (d. 1999)
  • 1893 Omar Bradley, American general (d. 1981)
  • 1895 Kristian Djurhuus, Faroese lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (d. 1984)
  • 1897 Charles Groves Wright Anderson, South African-Australian colonel and politician (d. 1988)
  • 1897 Lincoln LaPaz, American astronomer and academic (d. 1985)
  • 1898 Wallace Ford, English-American actor and singer (d. 1966)
  • 1900 Roger J. Traynor, American lawyer and jurist, 23rd Chief Justice of California (d. 1983)

1901–present

  • 1902 William Collier, Jr., American actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1987)
  • 1903 Jorge Basadre, Peruvian historian (d. 1980)[24]
  • 1903 Chick Hafey, American baseball player and manager (d. 1973)
  • 1904 Ted Mack, American radio and television host (d. 1976)
  • 1907 Joseph Kearns, American actor (d. 1962)
  • 1908 Jean Effel, French painter, caricaturist, illustrator and journalist (d. 1982)
  • 1908 Jacques Herbrand, French mathematician and philosopher (d. 1931)
  • 1909 Zoran Mušič, Slovene painter and illustrator (d. 2005)
  • 1909 Sigmund Rascher, German physician (d. 1945)
  • 1911 Charles Mathiesen, Norwegian speed skater (d. 1994)
  • 1912 R. F. Delderfield, English author and playwright (d. 1972)
  • 1914 Tex Beneke, American singer, saxophonist, and bandleader (d. 2000)[25]
  • 1914 Johanna von Caemmerer, German mathematician (d. 1971)[26]
  • 1915 Lorne Greene, Canadian-American actor (d. 1987)
  • 1915 Olivia Hooker, American sailor (d. 2018)
  • 1916 Joseph Alioto, American lawyer and politician, 36th Mayor of San Francisco (d. 1998)
  • 1917 Al Cervi, American basketball player and coach (d. 2009)[27]
  • 1917 Dom DiMaggio, American baseball player (d. 2009)
  • 1918 Norman Farberow, American psychologist and academic (d. 2015)
  • 1918 Julian Schwinger, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994)
  • 1919 Forrest Tucker, American actor (d. 1986)
  • 1920 Raymond Mhlaba, South African anti-apartheid and ANC activist (d. 2005)
  • 1922 Hussein Onn, Malaysian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Malaysia (d. 1990)
  • 1923 Franco Zeffirelli, Italian director, producer, and politician (d. 2019)[28]
  • 1925 Sir Anthony Berry, British Conservative politician (d. 1984)[29]
  • 1925 Joan Mitchell, American-French painter (d. 1992)
  • 1926 Rolf Brem, Swiss sculptor and illustrator (d. 2014)
  • 1926 Joe Garagiola, Sr., American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2016)
  • 1926 Charles Van Doren, American academic (d. 2019)
  • 1928 Vincent Montana, Jr., American drummer and composer (d. 2013)
  • 1930 John Doyle, Irish hurler and politician (d. 2010)
  • 1930 Arlen Specter, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (d. 2012)[30]
  • 1931 Janwillem van de Wetering, Dutch-American author and translator (d. 2008)
  • 1932 Axel Jensen, Norwegian author and poet (d. 2003)
  • 1932 Julian Simon, American economist, author, and academic (d. 1998)
  • 1933 Costa-Gavras, Greek-French director and producer
  • 1933 Brian Carlson, Australian rugby league player (d. 1987)
  • 1934 Annette Crosbie, Scottish actress
  • 1934 Anne Osborn Krueger, American economist and academic
  • 1934 Bill Russell, American basketball player and coach (d. 2022)
  • 1935 Gene McDaniels, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2011)
  • 1936 Alan Ebringer, Australian immunologist
  • 1938 Judy Blume, Jewish-American author and educator
  • 1939 Leon Kass, American physician, scientist, and educator
  • 1939 Ray Manzarek, American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (d. 2013)
  • 1941 Dominguinhos, Brazilian singer-songwriter and accordion player (d. 2013)
  • 1941 Naomi Uemura, Japanese mountaineer and explorer (d. 1984)
  • 1942 Ehud Barak, Israeli general and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Israel
  • 1942 Pat Dobson, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2006)
  • 1945 Maud Adams, Swedish model and actress
  • 1945 David D. Friedman, American economist, physicist, and scholar
  • 1946 Jean Eyeghé Ndong, Gabonese politician, Prime Minister of Gabon
  • 1946 Ajda Pekkan, Turkish singer-songwriter and actress
  • 1948 Ray Kurzweil, American computer scientist and engineer
  • 1948 Nicholas Soames, English politician, Minister of State for the Armed Forces
  • 1949 Gundappa Viswanath, Indian Cricketer[31]
  • 1950 Angelo Branduardi, Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1950 Steve Hackett, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1950 Michael Ironside, Canadian actor, director, and screenwriter
  • 1952 Simon MacCorkindale, English actor, director, and producer (d. 2010)
  • 1952 Michael McDonald, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player
  • 1953 Joanna Kerns, American actress and director
  • 1954 Joseph Jordania, Georgian-Australian musicologist and academic
  • 1954 Tzimis Panousis, Greek comedian, singer, and author (d. 2018)
  • 1954 Phil Zimmermann, American cryptographer and programmer
  • 1955 Bill Laswell, American bass player and producer
  • 1955 Chet Lemon, American baseball player and coach
  • 1956 Arsenio Hall, American actor and talk show host
  • 1956 Ad Melkert, Dutch lawyer and politician, Dutch Minister of Social Affairs and Employment
  • 1956 Brian Robertson, Scottish rock guitarist and songwriter
  • 1958 Outback Jack, Australian-American wrestler
  • 1961 Di Farmer, Queensland Member of Parliament
  • 1961 David Graeber, American anthropologist and Occupy activist (d. 2020)[32]
  • 1961 Jim Harris, Canadian environmentalist and politician
  • 1961 Michel Martelly, Haitian singer and politician, 56th President of Haiti
  • 1964 Omar Hakim, American drummer, producer, arranger, and composer
  • 1965 Rubén Amaro, Jr., American baseball player and manager
  • 1965 Christine Elise, American actress and producer
  • 1965 Brett Kavanaugh, American lawyer and jurist, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States[33]
  • 1965 David Westlake, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1966 Paul Crook, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
  • 1968 Josh Brolin, American actor
  • 1968 Chynna Phillips, American singer and actress
  • 1969 Darren Aronofsky, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1969 Alemayehu Atomsa, Ethiopian educator and politician (d. 2014)
  • 1969 Steve Backley, English javelin thrower
  • 1969 Anneli Drecker, Norwegian singer and actress
  • 1969 Hong Myung-bo, South Korean footballer and manager
  • 1970 Jim Creeggan, Canadian singer-songwriter and bass player
  • 1970 Bryan Roy, Dutch footballer and manager
  • 1970 Judd Winick, American author and illustrator
  • 1971 Scott Menville, American voice actor, singer, actor and musician
  • 1973 Gianni Romme, Dutch speed skater
  • 1973 Tara Strong, Canadian voice actress and singer
  • 1974 Naseem Hamed, English boxer
  • 1976 Christian Cullen, New Zealand rugby player
  • 1977 Jimmy Conrad, American soccer player and manager
  • 1978 Paul Anderson, English actor
  • 1978 Brett Hodgson, Australian rugby league player and coach
  • 1979 Antonio Chatman, American football player
  • 1979 Jesse Spencer, Australian actor and violinist
  • 1980 Juan Carlos Ferrero, Spanish tennis player
  • 1980 Sarah Lancaster, American actress
  • 1980 Christina Ricci, American actress and producer
  • 1980 Gucci Mane, American rapper
  • 1981 Wade McKinnon, Australian rugby league player
  • 1982 Jonas Hiller, Swiss ice hockey player
  • 1982 Louis Tsatoumas, Greek long jumper
  • 1982 Anthony Tuitavake, New Zealand rugby player
  • 1983 Carlton Brewster, American football player and coach
  • 1984 Brad Keselowski, American race car driver
  • 1984 Andrei Sidorenkov, Estonian footballer
  • 1984 Peter Vanderkaay, American swimmer
  • 1987 Jérémy Chardy, French tennis player[34]
  • 1988 DeMarco Murray, American football player
  • 1988 Nicolás Otamendi, Argentine footballer
  • 1988 Mike Posner, American singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1990 Robert Griffin III, American football player
  • 1991 Patrick Herrmann, German footballer
  • 1992 Magda Linette, Polish tennis player[35]
  • 1994 Arman Hall, American sprinter[36]
  • 1999 Maggie Coles-Lyster, Canadian cyclist[37]
  • 2000 Kim Ji-min, South Korean actress

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 821 Benedict of Aniane, French monk and saint (b. 747)
  • 890 Henjō, Japanese priest and poet (b. 816)
  • 981 Ælfstan, bishop of Ramsbury[38]
  • 901 Antony II, patriarch of Constantinople
  • 914 Li, empress of Yan
  • 941 Wulfhelm, Archbishop of Canterbury
  • 1247 Ermesinde, Countess of Luxembourg, ruler (b. 1185)
  • 1266 Amadeus of the Amidei, Italian saint
  • 1517 Catherine of Navarre (b. 1468)
  • 1538 Albrecht Altdorfer, German painter, engraver, and architect (b. 1480)
  • 1554 Lord Guildford Dudley, English son of Jane Dudley, Duchess of Northumberland (b. 1536; executed)[39]
  • 1554 Lady Jane Grey, de facto monarch of England and Ireland for nine days (b. 1537; executed)[39]
  • 1571 Nicholas Throckmorton, English politician and diplomat (b. 1515)
  • 1590 François Hotman, French lawyer and author (b. 1524)
  • 1600 Edward Denny, Knight Banneret of Bishop's Stortford, English soldier, privateer and adventurer (b. 1547)

1601–1900

  • 1612 Jodocus Hondius, Flemish cartographer (b. 1563)
  • 1624 George Heriot, Scottish goldsmith and philanthropist, founded George Heriot's School (b. 1563)
  • 1713 Jahandar Shah, Mughal emperor (b. 1664)
  • 1728 Agostino Steffani, Italian priest and composer (b. 1653)
  • 1763 Pierre de Marivaux, French author and playwright (b. 1688)
  • 1771 Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden (b. 1710)
  • 1789 Ethan Allen, American farmer, general, and politician (b. 1738)
  • 1804 Immanuel Kant, German anthropologist, philosopher, and academic (b. 1724)
  • 1834 Friedrich Schleiermacher, German philosopher and scholar (b. 1768)
  • 1839 Moulvi Syed Qudratullah, Bengali judge (b. 1750)[40]
  • 1886 Randolph Caldecott, English-American painter and illustrator (b. 1846)
  • 1894 Hans von Bülow, German pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1830)
  • 1896 Ambroise Thomas, French composer and academic (b. 1811)

1901–present

  • 1912 Gerhard Armauer Hansen, Norwegian physician (b. 1841)
  • 1915 Émile Waldteufel, French pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1837)
  • 1916 Richard Dedekind, German mathematician, philosopher, and academic (b. 1831)
  • 1929 Lillie Langtry, English singer and actress (b. 1853)
  • 1931 Samad bey Mehmandarov, Azerbaijani-Russian general and politician, 3rd Azerbaijani Minister of Defense (b. 1855)
  • 1935 Auguste Escoffier, French chef and author (b. 1846)
  • 1942 Eugene Esmonde, Irish-English lieutenant and pilot, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1909)
  • 1942 Avraham Stern, Polish-Israeli militant leader (b. 1907)
  • 1942 Grant Wood, American painter and academic (b. 1891)
  • 1947 Moses Gomberg, Ukrainian-American chemist and academic (b. 1866)
  • 1949 Hassan al-Banna, Egyptian educator, founded the Muslim Brotherhood (b. 1906)
  • 1954 Dziga Vertov, Polish-Russian director and screenwriter (b. 1896)
  • 1958 Douglas Hartree, English mathematician and physicist (b. 1897)
  • 1960 Oskar Anderson, Bulgarian-German mathematician and academic (b. 1887)
  • 1970 Clare Turlay Newberry, American author and illustrator (b. 1903)
  • 1971 James Cash Penney, American businessman and philanthropist, founded J. C. Penney (b. 1875)
  • 1975 Carl Lutz, Swiss vice-consul to Hungary during WWII, credited with saving over 62,000 Jews (b. 1895)
  • 1976 Frank Stagg, Irish Republican hunger striker (b. 1941)[41]
  • 1976 Sal Mineo, American actor (b. 1939)
  • 1977 Herman Dooyeweerd, Dutch philosopher and scholar (b. 1894)
  • 1979 Jean Renoir, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1894)
  • 1980 Muriel Rukeyser, American poet and activist (b. 1913)
  • 1982 Victor Jory, Canadian-American actor (b. 1902)
  • 1983 Eubie Blake, American pianist and composer (b. 1887)
  • 1984 Anna Anderson, Polish-American woman, who claimed to be Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1896)
  • 1984 Julio Cortázar, Belgian-Argentinian author and poet (b. 1914)
  • 1985 Nicholas Colasanto, American actor and director (b. 1924)
  • 1989 Thomas Bernhard, Austrian playwright and author (b. 1931)
  • 1991 Roger Patterson, American bass player (b. 1968)
  • 1992 Bep van Klaveren, Dutch boxer (b. 1907)
  • 1994 Donald Judd, American painter and sculptor (b. 1928)
  • 1995 Philip Taylor Kramer, American bass player (b. 1952)
  • 1998 Gardner Ackley, American economist and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Italy (b. 1915)
  • 2000 Tom Landry, American football player and coach (b. 1924)
  • 2000 Charles M. Schulz, American cartoonist, created Peanuts (b. 1922)
  • 2001 Kristina Söderbaum, Swedish-German actress and producer (b. 1912)
  • 2002 John Eriksen, Danish footballer (b. 1957)
  • 2005 Dorothy Stang, American-Brazilian nun and missionary (b. 1931)
  • 2007 Ann Barzel, American writer and dance critic (b. 1905)[42]
  • 2007 Peggy Gilbert, American saxophonist and bandleader (b. 1905)
  • 2008 David Groh, American actor (b. 1939)
  • 2009 Colgan Air Flight 3407 victims:
    • Alison Des Forges, American historian and activist (b. 1942)
    • Beverly Eckert, American activist (b. 1951)
    • Mat Mathews, Dutch accordion player (b. 1924)
    • Coleman Mellett, American guitarist (b. 1974)
    • Gerry Niewood, American saxophonist (b. 1943)
  • 2010 Nodar Kumaritashvili, Georgian luger (b. 1988)
  • 2011 Peter Alexander, Austrian singer and actor (b. 1926)
  • 2011 Betty Garrett, American actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1919)
  • 2011 Kenneth Mars, American actor and comedian (b. 1935)
  • 2012 Zina Bethune, American actress, dancer, and choreographer (b. 1945)
  • 2012 Denis Flannery, Australian rugby player and coach (b. 1928)
  • 2012 David Kelly, Irish actor (b. 1929)
  • 2012 John Severin, American illustrator (b. 1921)
  • 2013 Sattam bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabian prince (b. 1941)
  • 2013 Reginald Turnill, English journalist and author (b. 1915)
  • 2013 Hennadiy Udovenko, Ukrainian politician and diplomat, 2nd Minister of Foreign Affairs for Ukraine (b. 1931)
  • 2014 Sid Caesar, American actor and comedian (b. 1922)
  • 2014 John Pickstone, English historian and author (b. 1944)
  • 2015 Movita Castaneda, American actress and singer (b. 1916)
  • 2015 Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat, Malaysian cleric and politician, 12th Menteri Besar of Kelantan (b. 1931)
  • 2015 Gary Owens, American radio host and voice actor (b. 1934)
  • 2015 Steve Strange, Welsh singer (b. 1959)
  • 2016 Dominique D'Onofrio, Italian-Belgian footballer and coach (b. 1953)
  • 2016 Yannis Kalaitzis, Greek cartoonist (b. 1945)
  • 2016 Yan Su, Chinese general and composer (b. 1930)
  • 2017 Al Jarreau, American singer (b. 1940)
  • 2017 Anna Marguerite McCann, first female American underwater archaeologist (b. 1933)
  • 2017 Ren Xinmin, Chinese rocket scientist (b. 1915)
  • 2018 Bill Crider, American author (b. 1941)[43]
  • 2019 Gordon Banks, English footballer (b. 1937)[44]
  • 2019 Lyndon LaRouche, American political activist (b. 1922)[45]
  • 2019 Pedro Morales, Puerto Rican professional wrestler and commentator (b. 1942)[46]
  • 2020 Christie Blatchford, Canadian newspaper columnist, journalist and broadcaster (b. 1951)[47]
  • 2022 Ivan Reitman, Slovak-Canadian actor, director, and producer (b. 1946)[48]

Holidays and observances

  • Christian feast day:
    • Benedict of Aniane
    • Damian (?)
    • Julian the Hospitaller
    • Martyrs of Abitinae
    • February 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Darwin Day (International)
  • Georgia Day (Georgia (U.S. state))
  • Lincoln's Birthday (United States)
  • Red Hand Day (United Nations)
  • Union Day (Myanmar)
  • Youth Day (Venezuela)

References

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  2. Sir Edward Shepherd Creasy (1870). History of England from the Earliest to the Present Time: The history during the early and middle ages. J. Walton. pp. 434.
  3. J. Edwards (11 June 2014). Ferdinand and Isabella. Routledge. p. 100. ISBN 978-1-317-89345-5.
  4. Barros (p.268) says 1800 soldiers; Gaspar Correia (p.269) says 800 men-at-arms.
  5. Hugh Raymond Spilsbury Pocock (1967). The Conquest of Chile. Stein and Day. p. 69.
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