June 17

June 17 is the 168th day of the year (169th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 197 days remain until the end of the year.

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June 17 in recent years
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  2016 (Friday)
  2015 (Wednesday)
  2014 (Tuesday)
  2013 (Monday)

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

  • 1901 The College Board introduces its first standardized test, the forerunner to the SAT.
  • 1910 Aurel Vlaicu pilots an A. Vlaicu nr. 1 on its first flight.
  • 1922 Portuguese naval aviators Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral complete the first aerial crossing of the South Atlantic.
  • 1929 The town of Murchison, New Zealand Is rocked by a 7.8 magnitude earthquake killing 17. At the time it was New Zealand's worst natural disaster.
  • 1930 U.S. President Herbert Hoover signs the Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act into law.
  • 1932 Bonus Army: Around a thousand World War I veterans amass at the United States Capitol as the U.S. Senate considers a bill that would give them certain benefits.
  • 1933 Union Station massacre: In Kansas City, Missouri, four FBI agents and captured fugitive Frank Nash are gunned down by gangsters attempting to free Nash.
  • 1939 Last public guillotining in France: Eugen Weidmann, a convicted murderer, is executed in Versailles outside the Saint-Pierre prison.
  • 1940 World War II: RMS Lancastria is attacked and sunk by the Luftwaffe near Saint-Nazaire, France. At least 3,000 are killed in Britain's worst maritime disaster.[7]
  • 1940 World War II: The British Army's 11th Hussars assault and take Fort Capuzzo in Libya, Africa from Italian forces.
  • 1940 The three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania fall under the occupation of the Soviet Union.
  • 1944 Iceland declares independence from Denmark and becomes a republic.[8]
  • 1948 United Airlines Flight 624, a Douglas DC-6, crashes near Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania, killing all 43 people on board.
  • 1952 Guatemala passes Decree 900, ordering the redistribution of uncultivated land.[9]
  • 1953 Cold War: East Germany Workers Uprising: In East Germany, the Soviet Union orders a division of troops into East Berlin to quell a rebellion.
  • 1958 The Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing, in the process of being built to connect Vancouver and North Vancouver (Canada), collapses into the Burrard Inlet killing 18 ironworkers and injuring others.[10]
  • 1960 The Nez Perce tribe is awarded $4 million for 7 million acres (28,000 km2) of land undervalued at four cents/acre in the 1863 treaty.
  • 1963 The United States Supreme Court rules 8–1 in Abington School District v. Schempp against requiring the reciting of Bible verses and the Lord's Prayer in public schools.
  • 1963 A day after South Vietnamese President Ngô Đình Diệm announced the Joint Communiqué to end the Buddhist crisis, a riot involving around 2,000 people breaks out. One person is killed.
  • 1967 Nuclear weapons testing: China announces a successful test of its first thermonuclear weapon.
  • 1971 U.S. President Richard Nixon in a televised press conference called drug abuse "America's public enemy number one", starting the War on drugs.[11]
  • 1972 Watergate scandal: Five White House operatives are arrested for burgling the offices of the Democratic National Committee during an attempt by members of the administration of President Richard M. Nixon to illegally wiretap the political opposition as part of a broader campaign to subvert the democratic process.[12]
  • 1985 Space Shuttle program: STS-51-G mission: Space Shuttle Discovery launches carrying Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the first Arab and first Muslim in space, as a payload specialist.
  • 1987 With the death of the last individual of the species, the dusky seaside sparrow becomes extinct.
  • 1989 Interflug Flight 102 crashes during a rejected takeoff from Berlin Schönefeld Airport, killing 21 people.[13]
  • 1991 Apartheid: The South African Parliament repeals the Population Registration Act which required racial classification of all South Africans at birth.
  • 1992 A "joint understanding" agreement on arms reduction is signed by U.S. President George Bush and Russian President Boris Yeltsin (this would be later codified in START II).
  • 1994 Following a televised low-speed highway chase, O. J. Simpson is arrested for the murders of his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend Ronald Goldman.
  • 2015 Nine people are killed in a mass shooting at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina.
  • 2017 A series of wildfires in central Portugal kill at least 64 people and injure 204 others.
  • 2021 Juneteenth National Independence Day, was signed into law by President Joe Biden, to become the first federal holiday established since Martin Luther King Jr. Day in 1983.[14]

Births

Pre-1600

  • 801 Drogo of Metz, Frankish bishop (d. 855)
  • 1239 Edward I, English king (d. 1307)
  • 1530 François de Montmorency, French nobleman (d. 1579)
  • 1571 Thomas Mun, English writer on economics (d. 1641)

1601–1900

  • 1603 Joseph of Cupertino, Italian mystic and saint (d. 1663)
  • 1604 John Maurice, Dutch nobleman (d. 1679)
  • 1610 Birgitte Thott, Danish scholar, writer and translator (b. 1662)[15]
  • 1631 Gauharara Begum, Mughal princess (d. 1706)
  • 1682 Charles XII, Swedish king (d. 1718)
  • 1691 Giovanni Paolo Panini, Italian painter and architect (d. 1765)
  • 1693 Johann Georg Walch, German theologian and author (d. 1775)
  • 1704 John Kay, English engineer, invented the Flying shuttle (d. 1780)
  • 1714 César-François Cassini de Thury, French astronomer and cartographer (d. 1784)
  • 1718 George Howard, English field marshal and politician, Governor of Minorca (d. 1796)
  • 1778 Gregory Blaxland, English-Australian explorer (d. 1853)
  • 1800 William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse, English-Irish astronomer and politician (d. 1867)
  • 1808 Henrik Wergeland, Norwegian poet, playwright, and linguist (d. 1845)
  • 1810 Ferdinand Freiligrath, German poet and translator (d. 1876)
  • 1811 Jón Sigurðsson, Icelandic scholar and politician (d. 1879)
  • 1818 Charles Gounod, French composer and academic (d. 1893)
  • 1818 Sophie of Württemberg, queen of the Netherlands (d. 1877)
  • 1821 E. G. Squier, American archaeologist and journalist (d. 1888)
  • 1832 William Crookes, English chemist and physicist (d. 1919)
  • 1833 Manuel González Flores, Mexican general and president (d. 1893)[16]
  • 1858 Eben Sumner Draper, American businessman and politician, 44th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1914)
  • 1861 Pete Browning, American baseball player (d. 1905)
  • 1861 Omar Bundy, American general (d. 1940)
  • 1863 Charles Michael, duke of Mecklenburg (d. 1934)
  • 1865 Susan La Flesche Picotte, Native American physician (d. 1915)
  • 1867 Flora Finch, English-American actress (d. 1940)
  • 1867 John Robert Gregg, Irish-born American educator, publisher, and humanitarian (d. 1948)
  • 1867 Henry Lawson, Australian poet and author (d. 1922)
  • 1871 James Weldon Johnson, American author, journalist, and activist (d. 1938)
  • 1876 William Carr, American rower (d. 1942)
  • 1876 Edward Anthony Spitzka, American anatomist and author (d. 1922)
  • 1880 Carl Van Vechten, American author and photographer (d. 1964)
  • 1881 Tommy Burns, Canadian boxer and promoter (d. 1955)
  • 1882 Adolphus Frederick VI, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (d. 1918)
  • 1882 Igor Stravinsky, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1971)
  • 1888 Heinz Guderian, German general (d. 1954)
  • 1897 Maria Izilda de Castro Ribeiro, Brazilian girl, popular saint (d. 1911)
  • 1898 M. C. Escher, Dutch illustrator (d. 1972)
  • 1898 Carl Hermann, German physicist and academic (d. 1961)
  • 1898 Joe McKelvey, Executed Irish republican (d. 1922)[17]
  • 1898 Harry Patch, English soldier and firefighter (d. 2009)
  • 1900 Martin Bormann, German politician (d. 1945)
  • 1900 Evelyn Irons, Scottish journalist and war correspondent (d. 2000) [18]

1901–present

  • 1902 Sammy Fain, American pianist and composer (d. 1989)
  • 1902 Alec Hurwood, Australian cricketer (d. 1982)
  • 1903 Ruth Graves Wakefield, American chef, created the chocolate chip cookie (d. 1977)
  • 1904 Ralph Bellamy, American actor (d. 1991)
  • 1904 J. Vernon McGee, American pastor and theologian (d. 1988)
  • 1904 Patrice Tardif, Canadian farmer and politician (d. 1989)
  • 1907 Maurice Cloche, French director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1990)
  • 1909 Elmer L. Andersen, American businessman and politician, 30th Governor of Minnesota (d. 2004)
  • 1909 Ralph E. Winters, Canadian-American film editor (d. 2004)
  • 1910 Red Foley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1968)
  • 1910 George Hees, Canadian football player and politician (d. 1996)
  • 1914 John Hersey, American journalist and author (d. 1993)
  • 1915 David "Stringbean" Akeman, American singer and banjo player (d. 1973)
  • 1915 Marcel Cadieux, Canadian civil servant and diplomat, Canadian Ambassador to the United States (d. 1981)
  • 1916 Terry Gilkyson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1999)
  • 1917 Dufferin Roblin, Canadian politician, 14th Premier of Manitoba (d. 2010)
  • 1918 Ajahn Chah, Thai monk and educator (d. 1992)
  • 1919 William Kaye Estes, American psychologist and academic (d. 2011)
  • 1919 John Moffat, Scottish lieutenant and pilot (d. 2016)
  • 1919 Beryl Reid, English actress (d. 1996)
  • 1920 Jacob H. Gilbert, American lawyer and politician (d. 1981)
  • 1920 Setsuko Hara, Japanese actress (d. 2015)
  • 1920 François Jacob, French biologist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)
  • 1920 Peter Le Cheminant, English air marshal and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (d. 2018)
  • 1922 John Amis, English journalist and critic (d. 2013)
  • 1923 Elroy Hirsch, American football player (d. 2004)
  • 1923 Arnold S. Relman, American physician and academic (d. 2014)
  • 1923 Dale C. Thomson, Canadian historian and academic (d. 1999)
  • 1925 Alexander Shulgin, American pharmacologist and chemist (d. 2014)
  • 1927 Martin Böttcher, German composer and conductor (d. 2019)
  • 1927 Wally Wood, American author, illustrator, and publisher (d. 1981)
  • 1928 Juan María Bordaberry, President of Uruguay (d. 2011)
  • 1929 Bud Collins, American journalist and sportscaster (d. 2016)
  • 1929 Tigran Petrosian, Armenian chess player (d. 1984)
  • 1930 Cliff Gallup, American rock & roll guitarist (d. 1988)
  • 1930 Brian Statham, English cricketer (d. 2000)
  • 1931 John Baldessari, American painter and illustrator (d. 2020)
  • 1932 Derek Ibbotson, English runner (d. 2017)
  • 1932 John Murtha, American colonel and politician (d. 2010)
  • 1933 Harry Browne, American soldier and politician (d. 2006)
  • 1933 Christian Ferras, French violinist (d. 1982)
  • 1933 Maurice Stokes, American basketball player (d. 1970)[19]
  • 1936 Vern Harper, Canadian tribal leader and activist (d. 2018)
  • 1936 Ken Loach, English director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1937 Peter Fitzgerald, Irish footballer and manager (d. 2013)
  • 1937 Ted Nelson, American sociologist and philosopher
  • 1937 Clodovil Hernandes, Brazilian fashion designer, television presenter and politician (d. 2009)
  • 1940 George Akerlof, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
  • 1940 Bobby Bell, American football player
  • 1940 Chuck Rainey, American bassist
  • 1941 Nicholas C. Handy, English chemist and academic (d. 2012)
  • 1942 Mohamed ElBaradei, Egyptian politician, Vice President of Egypt, Nobel Prize laureate
  • 1942 Doğu Perinçek, Turkish lawyer and politician
  • 1942 Roger Steffens, American actor and producer
  • 1943 Newt Gingrich, American historian and politician, 58th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
  • 1943 Barry Manilow, American singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1943 Chantal Mouffe, Belgian theorist and author
  • 1943 Burt Rutan, American engineer and pilot
  • 1944 Randy Johnson, American football player (d. 2009)
  • 1944 Chris Spedding, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1945 Tommy Franks, American general
  • 1945 Ken Livingstone, English politician, 1st Mayor of London
  • 1945 Eddy Merckx, Belgian cyclist and sportscaster
  • 1945 Art Bell, American broadcaster and author (d. 2018)
  • 1946 Peter Rosei, Austrian author, poet, and playwright
  • 1947 Christopher Allport, American actor (d. 2008)
  • 1947 Timothy Wright, American gospel singer, pastor (d. 2009)
  • 1947 Linda Chavez, American journalist and author
  • 1947 George S. Clinton, American composer and songwriter
  • 1947 Gregg Rolie, American rock singer-songwriter and keyboard player
  • 1947 Paul Young, English singer-songwriter (d. 2000)
  • 1948 Dave Concepción, Venezuelan baseball player and manager
  • 1948 Jacqueline Jones, American historian and academic
  • 1948 Aurelio López, Mexican baseball player and politician (d. 1992)
  • 1948 Karol Sikora, English physician and academic
  • 1949 Snakefinger, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1987)
  • 1949 John Craven, English economist and academic
  • 1949 Russell Smith, American country singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2019)
  • 1950 Lee Tamahori, New Zealand film director
  • 1951 Starhawk, American author and activist
  • 1951 John Garrett, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
  • 1951 Joe Piscopo, American actor, comedian, and screenwriter
  • 1952 Mike Milbury, American ice hockey player, coach, and manager
  • 1952 Estelle Morris, Baroness Morris of Yardley, English educator and politician, Secretary of State for Education
  • 1953 Vernon Coaker, English educator and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Defence
  • 1953 Juan Muñoz, Spanish sculptor and storyteller (d. 2001)
  • 1954 Mark Linn-Baker, American actor and director
  • 1955 Mati Laur, Estonian historian, author, and academic
  • 1955 Bob Sauvé, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1955 Cem Hakko, Turkish fashion designer and businessman
  • 1956 Iain Milne, Scottish rugby player
  • 1957 Philip Chevron, Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013)
  • 1957 Martin Dillon, American tenor and educator (d. 2005)
  • 1957 Uģis Prauliņš, Latvian composer
  • 1958 Pierre Berbizier, French rugby player and coach
  • 1958 Jello Biafra, American singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1958 Bobby Farrelly, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1958 Sam Hamad, Syrian-Canadian academic and politician
  • 1958 Jon Leibowitz, American lawyer and politician
  • 1958 Daniel McVicar, American actor
  • 1959 Carol Anderson, American author and historian
  • 1959 Lawrence Haddad, South African-English economist and academic
  • 1959 Nikos Stavropoulos, Greek basketball player and coach
  • 1960 Adrián Campos, Spanish race car driver (d. 2021)
  • 1960 Thomas Haden Church, American actor
  • 1961 Kōichi Yamadera, Japanese actor and singer
  • 1962 Michael Monroe, Finnish singer-songwriter and saxophonist
  • 1963 Greg Kinnear, American actor, television presenter, and producer
  • 1964 Rinaldo Capello, Italian race car driver
  • 1964 Michael Gross, German swimmer
  • 1964 Steve Rhodes, English cricketer and coach
  • 1965 Dermontti Dawson, American football player and coach
  • 1965 Dana Eskelson, American actress.[20]
  • 1965 Dan Jansen, American speed skater and sportscaster
  • 1965 Dara O'Kearney, Irish runner and poker player
  • 1966 Mohammed Ghazy Al-Akhras, Iraqi journalist and author
  • 1966 Tory Burch, American fashion designer and philanthropist
  • 1966 Ken Clark, American football player (d. 2013)
  • 1966 Diane Modahl, English runner
  • 1966 Jason Patric, American actor
  • 1967 Dorothea Röschmann, German soprano and actress
  • 1967 Eric Stefani, American keyboard player and composer
  • 1968 Steve Georgallis, Australian rugby league player and coach
  • 1968 Minoru Suzuki, Japanese wrestler and mixed martial artist
  • 1969 Paul Tergat, Kenyan runner
  • 1969 Geoff Toovey, Australian rugby league player and coach
  • 1969 Ilya Tsymbalar, Ukrainian-Russian footballer and manager (d. 2013)
  • 1970 Stéphane Fiset, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1970 Will Forte, American actor, comedian, and screenwriter
  • 1970 Jason Hanson, American football player
  • 1970 Popeye Jones, American basketball player and coach
  • 1970 Michael Showalter, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1970 Alan Dowson, English football manager and former professional player
  • 1971 Paulina Rubio, Mexican pop singer
  • 1971 Mildred Fox, Irish politician
  • 1973 Leander Paes, Indian tennis player
  • 1974 Evangelia Psarra, Greek archer
  • 1975 Joshua Leonard, American actor, director, and screenwriter
  • 1975 Juan Carlos Valerón, Spanish footballer
  • 1975 Phiyada Akkraseranee, Thai actress and model
  • 1976 Scott Adkins, English actor and martial artist
  • 1976 Sven Nys, Belgian cyclist
  • 1977 Bartosz Brożek, Polish philosopher and jurist[21]
  • 1977 Tjaša Jezernik, Slovenian tennis player
  • 1977 Mark Tauscher, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1978 Isabelle Delobel, French ice dancer
  • 1978 Travis Roche, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1979 Nick Rimando, American soccer player
  • 1979 Tyson Apostol, American television personality
  • 1979 Young Maylay, American rapper, producer, and voice actor
  • 1980 Elisa Rigaudo, Italian race walker
  • 1980 Jeph Jacques, American author and illustrator
  • 1980 Venus Williams, American tennis player
  • 1981 Kyle Boller, American football player
  • 1981 Shane Watson, Australian cricketer
  • 1982 Alex Rodrigo Dias da Costa, Brazilian footballer
  • 1982 Marek Svatoš, Slovak ice hockey player (d. 2016)
  • 1982 Stanislava Hrozenská, Slovak tennis player
  • 1982 Stefan Hodgetts, English racing driver
  • 1982 Arthur Darvill, English actor
  • 1982 Jodie Whittaker, English actress
  • 1983 Lee Ryan, English singer/actor
  • 1983 Vlasis Kazakis, Greek footballer
  • 1984 Michael Mathieu, Bahamian sprinter
  • 1984 Si Tianfeng, Chinese race walker
  • 1985 Özge Akın, Turkish sprinter
  • 1985 Marcos Baghdatis, Cypriot tennis player
  • 1985 Rafael Sóbis, Brazilian footballer
  • 1986 Apoula Edel, Armenian footballer
  • 1986 Helen Glover, English rower
  • 1987 Kendrick Lamar, American rapper
  • 1987 Nozomi Tsuji, Japanese singer and actress
  • 1988 Andrew Ogilvy, Australian basketball player
  • 1988 Shaun MacDonald, Welsh footballer
  • 1988 Stephanie Rice, Australian swimmer
  • 1989 Georgios Tofas, Cypriot footballer
  • 1989 Simone Battle, American singer and actress (d. 2014)
  • 1990 Jordan Henderson, English footballer[22]
  • 1990 Josh Mansour, Australian rugby league player[23]
  • 1991 Daniel Tupou, Australian-Tongan rugby league player[24]
  • 1994 Amari Cooper, American football player[25]
  • 1995 Clément Lenglet, French footballer[26]
  • 1997 KJ Apa, New Zealand actor[27]
  • 1999 Elena Rybakina, Kazakhstani tennis player[28]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 656 Uthman, caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate (b. 579)
  • 676 Adeodatus, pope of the Catholic Church
  • 811 Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, Japanese shōgun (b. 758)
  • 850 Tachibana no Kachiko, Japanese empress (b. 786)
  • 900 Fulk, French archbishop and chancellor
  • 1025 Bolesław I the Brave, Polish king (b. 967)
  • 1091 Dirk V, count of Holland (b. 1052)
  • 1207 Daoji, Chinese buddhist monk (b. 1130)
  • 1219 David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon
  • 1361 Ingeborg of Norway, princess consort and regent of Sweden (b. 1301)
  • 1400 Jan of Jenštejn, archbishop of Prague (b. 1348)
  • 1463 Catherine of Portugal, Portuguese princess (b. 1436)
  • 1501 John I Albert, Polish king (b. 1459)
  • 1565 Ashikaga Yoshiteru, Japanese shōgun (b. 1536)

1601–1900

  • 1631 Mumtaz Mahal, Mughal princess (b. 1593)
  • 1649 Injo of Joseon, Korean king (b. 1595)
  • 1674 Jijabai, Dowager Queen, mother of Shivaji (b. 1598)[29]
  • 1694 Philip Howard, English cardinal (b. 1629)
  • 1696 John III Sobieski, Polish king (b. 1629)
  • 1719 Joseph Addison, English essayist, poet, playwright, and politician (b. 1672)
  • 1734 Claude Louis Hector de Villars, French general and politician, French Secretary of State for War (b. 1653)
  • 1740 Sir William Wyndham, 3rd Baronet, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1687)
  • 1762 Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon, French poet and playwright (b. 1674)
  • 1771 Daskalogiannis, Greek rebel leader (b. 1722)
  • 1775 John Pitcairn, Scottish-English soldier (b. 1722)
  • 1797 Mohammad Khan Qajar, Persian tribal chief (b. 1742)
  • 1813 Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham, Scottish-English admiral and politician (b. 1726)
  • 1821 Martín Miguel de Güemes, Argentinian general and politician (b. 1785)
  • 1839 Lord William Bentinck, English general and politician, 14th Governor-General of India (b. 1774)
  • 1866 Joseph Méry, French poet and author (b. 1798)
  • 1889 Lozen, Chiracaua Apache warrior woman (b. ~1840)[30]
  • 1898 Edward Burne-Jones, English soldier and painter (b. 1833)

1901–present

  • 1904 Nikolay Bobrikov, Russian soldier and politician, Governor-General of Finland (b. 1839)
  • 1914 Julien Félix, French military officer and aviator (b. 1869) [31]
  • 1936 Julius Seljamaa, Estonian journalist, politician, and diplomat, Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1883)
  • 1939 Allen Sothoron, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1893)
  • 1939 Eugen Weidmann, German criminal (b. 1908)
  • 1940 Arthur Harden, English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1865)
  • 1941 Johan Wagenaar, Dutch organist and composer (b. 1862)
  • 1942 Charles Fitzpatrick, Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th Chief Justice of Canada (b. 1853)
  • 1952 Jack Parsons, American chemist and engineer (b. 1914)
  • 1954 Danny Cedrone, American guitarist and bandleader (b. 1920)
  • 1956 Percival Perry, 1st Baron Perry, English businessman (b. 1878)
  • 1956 Paul Rostock, German surgeon and academic (b. 1892)
  • 1956 Bob Sweikert, American race car driver (b. 1926)
  • 1957 Dorothy Richardson, English journalist and author (b. 1873)
  • 1957 J. R. Williams, Canadian-American cartoonist (b. 1888)
  • 1961 Jeff Chandler, American actor (b. 1918)
  • 1963 Aleksander Kesküla, Estonian politician (b. 1882)
  • 1968 José Nasazzi, Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. 1901)
  • 1974 Refik Koraltan, Turkish lawyer and politician, 8th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (b. 1889)
  • 1975 James Phinney Baxter III, American historian and academic (b. 1893)
  • 1979 Hubert Ashton, English cricketer and politician (b. 1898)
  • 1979 Duffy Lewis, American baseball player and manager (b. 1888)
  • 1981 Richard O'Connor, Indian-English general (b. 1889)
  • 1981 Zerna Sharp, American author and educator (b. 1889)
  • 1982 Roberto Calvi, Italian banker (b. 1920)
  • 1983 Peter Mennin, American composer and educator (b. 1923)
  • 1985 John Boulting, English director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1913)
  • 1986 Kate Smith, American singer (b. 1907)
  • 1987 Dick Howser, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1936)
  • 1996 Thomas Kuhn, American historian and philosopher (b. 1922)
  • 1996 Curt Swan, American illustrator (b. 1920)
  • 1999 Basil Hume, English cardinal (b. 1923)
  • 2000 Ismail Mahomed, South African lawyer and jurist, 17th Chief Justice of South Africa (b. 1931)
  • 2001 Donald J. Cram, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1919)
  • 2001 Thomas Winning, Scottish cardinal (b. 1925)
  • 2002 Willie Davenport, American sprinter and hurdler (b. 1943)
  • 2002 Fritz Walter, German footballer (b. 1920)
  • 2004 Gerry McNeil, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1926)
  • 2006 Bussunda, Brazilian comedian (b. 1962)
  • 2007 Gianfranco Ferré, Italian fashion designer (b. 1944)
  • 2007 Serena Wilson, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1933)
  • 2008 Cyd Charisse, American actress and dancer (b. 1922)
  • 2009 Ralf Dahrendorf, German-English sociologist and politician (b. 1929)
  • 2009 Darrell Powers, American sergeant (b. 1923)
  • 2011 Rex Mossop, Australian rugby player and sportscaster (b. 1928)
  • 2012 Stéphane Brosse, French mountaineer (b. 1971)
  • 2012 Patricia Brown, American baseball player (b. 1931)
  • 2012 Nathan Divinsky, Canadian mathematician and chess player (b. 1925)
  • 2012 Rodney King, American victim of police brutality (b. 1965)
  • 2012 Fauzia Wahab, Pakistani actress and politician (b. 1956)
  • 2013 Michael Baigent, New Zealand-English theorist and author (b. 1948)
  • 2013 Atiqul Haque Chowdhury, Bangladeshi playwright and producer (b. 1930)
  • 2013 Pierre F. Côté, Canadian lawyer and civil servant (b. 1927)
  • 2013 Bulbs Ehlers, American basketball player (b. 1923)
  • 2013 James Holshouser, American politician, 68th Governor of North Carolina (b. 1934)
  • 2014 Patsy Byrne, English actress (b. 1933)
  • 2014 Éric Dewailly, Canadian epidemiologist and academic (b. 1954)
  • 2014 Stanley Marsh 3, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1938)
  • 2014 Arnold S. Relman, American physician and academic (b. 1923)
  • 2014 Larry Zeidel, Canadian-American ice hockey player and sportscaster (b. 1928)
  • 2015 Ron Clarke, Australian runner and politician, Mayor of the Gold Coast (b. 1937)
  • 2015 John David Crow, American football player and coach (b. 1935)
  • 2015 Süleyman Demirel, Turkish engineer and politician, 9th President of Turkey (b. 1924)
  • 2015 Roberto M. Levingston, Argentinian general and politician, 36th President of Argentina (b. 1920)
  • 2015 Clementa C. Pinckney, American minister and politician (b. 1973)
  • 2017 Baldwin Lonsdale, president of Vanuatu (b. 1948)
  • 2019 Gloria Vanderbilt, American artist, author actress, fashion designer, heiress and socialite (b. 1924)[32]
  • 2019 Mohamed Morsi, Egyptian professor and politician, first elected president of Egypt after Egyptian revolution (b. 1951)[33]
  • 2021 Kenneth Kaunda, Zambian educator and politician, first president of Zambia (b. 1924)[34]

Holidays and observances

  • Christian feast day:
    • Albert Chmielowski
    • Botolph (England and Scandinavia)
    • Gondulphus of Berry
    • Hervé
    • Hypatius of Bithynia (Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic Churches)
    • Rainerius
    • Samuel and Henrietta Barnett (Church of England)
    • June 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Father's Day (El Salvador, Guatemala)
  • Icelandic National Day, celebrates the independence of Iceland from Kingdom of Denmark in 1944.
  • National Day of Remembrance for the Victims of Forest Fires (Portugal)[35]
  • Occupation of the Latvian Republic Day (Latvia)
  • World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought (international)[36]
  • Zemla Intifada Day (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)

References

  1. Booth, Phil (2017). Crisis of Empire — Doctrine and Dissent at the End of Late Antiquity. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. p. 303. ISBN 9780520296190.
  2. Alter, Michael J. (1998). Why the Torah Begins with the Letter Beit. Jason Aronson, Incorporated. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-4617-3416-1.
  3. McMurdo, Edward (1889). The History of Portugal: From the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III. S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington. p. 424. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
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