March 2

March 2 is the 61st day of the year (62nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 304 days remain until the end of the year.

<< March >>
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
0102030405
06070809101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728293031  
2022
March 2 in recent years
  2022 (Wednesday)
  2021 (Tuesday)
  2020 (Monday)
  2019 (Saturday)
  2018 (Friday)
  2017 (Thursday)
  2016 (Wednesday)
  2015 (Monday)
  2014 (Sunday)
  2013 (Saturday)

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

  • 1657 The Great Fire of Meireki begins in Edo (now Tokyo), Japan, causing more than 100,000 deaths before it exhausts itself three days later.
  • 1776 American Revolutionary War: Patriot militia units attempt to prevent capture of supply ships in and around the Savannah River by a small fleet of the Royal Navy in the Battle of the Rice Boats.[8]
  • 1791 Claude Chappe demonstrates the first semaphore line near Paris.
  • 1797 The Bank of England issues the first one-pound and two-pound banknotes.
  • 1807 The U.S. Congress passes the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves, disallowing the importation of new slaves into the country.
  • 1811 Argentine War of Independence: A royalist fleet defeats a small flotilla of revolutionary ships in the Battle of San Nicolás on the River Plate.
  • 1815 Signing of the Kandyan Convention treaty by British invaders and the leaders of the Kingdom of Kandy.
  • 1836 Texas Revolution: The Declaration of independence of the Republic of Texas from Mexico is adopted.
  • 1855 Alexander II becomes Tsar of Russia.
  • 1859 The two-day Great Slave Auction, the largest such auction in United States history, begins.
  • 1865 East Cape War: The Völkner Incident in New Zealand.
  • 1867 The U.S. Congress passes the first Reconstruction Act.
  • 1877 Just two days before inauguration, the U.S. Congress declares Rutherford B. Hayes the winner of the 1876 U.S. presidential election even though Samuel J. Tilden had won the popular vote.
  • 1882 Queen Victoria narrowly escapes an assassination attempt by Roderick Maclean in Windsor.

1901–present


Births

Pre-1600

  • 480 Benedict of Nursia, Italian Christian saint (d. 543 or 547)
  • 1316 Robert II of Scotland (d. 1390)
  • 1409 Jean II, Duke of Alençon (d. 1476)
  • 1432 Countess Palatine Margaret of Mosbach, countess consort of Hanau (d. 1457)
  • 1453 Johannes Engel, German doctor, astronomer and astrologer (d. 1512)[14]
  • 1459 Pope Adrian VI (d. 1523)[15]
  • 1481 Franz von Sickingen, German knight (d. 1523)
  • 1545 Thomas Bodley, English diplomat and scholar, founded the Bodleian Library (d. 1613)
  • 1577 George Sandys, English traveller, colonist and poet (d. 1644)

1601–1900

  • 1628 Cornelis Speelman, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (d. 1684)
  • 1651 Carlo Gimach, Maltese architect, engineer and poet (d. 1730)
  • 1705 William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, Scottish lawyer, judge, and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (d. 1793)
  • 1740 Nicholas Pocock, English naval painter (d.1821)
  • 1760 Camille Desmoulins, French journalist and politician (d. 1794)
  • 1769 DeWitt Clinton, American lawyer and politician, 6th Governor of New York (d. 1828)
  • 1770 Louis-Gabriel Suchet, French general (d. 1826)
  • 1779 Joel Roberts Poinsett, American physician and politician, 15th United States Secretary of War (d. 1851)
  • 1793 Sam Houston, American soldier and politician, 1st President of the Republic of Texas (d. 1863)
  • 1800 Yevgeny Baratynsky, Russian-Italian poet and philosopher (d. 1844)
  • 1810 Pope Leo XIII (d. 1903)
  • 1816 Alexander Bullock, American lawyer and politician, 26th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1882)
  • 1817 János Arany, Hungarian journalist and poet (d. 1882)
  • 1820 Multatuli, Dutch writer (d. 1887)
  • 1824 Bedřich Smetana, Czech pianist and composer (d. 1884)
  • 1829 Carl Schurz, German-American general, lawyer, and politician, 13th United States Secretary of the Interior (d. 1906)
  • 1836 Henry Billings Brown, American lawyer and judge (d. 1913)
  • 1842 Carl Jacobsen, Danish brewer, art collector, and philanthropist (d. 1914)
  • 1846 Marie Roze, French soprano (d. 1926)
  • 1849 Robert Means Thompson, American commander, lawyer, and businessman (d. 1930)
  • 1859 Sholem Aleichem, Ukrainian-American author and playwright (d. 1916)
  • 1860 Susanna M. Salter, American activist and politician (d. 1961)
  • 1862 John Jay Chapman, American lawyer, author, and poet (d. 1933)
  • 1869 Julien Félix, French military officer and aviator (d. 1914) [16]
  • 1876 James A. Gilmore, American businessman and baseball executive (d. 1947)[17]
  • 1876 Pope Pius XII (d. 1958)
  • 1886 Willis H. O'Brien, American animator and director (d. 1962)
  • 1886 Kurt Grelling, German logician and philosopher (d. 1942)
  • 1900 Kurt Weill, German-American pianist and composer (d. 1950)

1901–present

  • 1901 Grete Hermann, German mathematician and philosopher (d. 1984)
  • 1902 Moe Berg, American baseball player and spy (d. 1972)
  • 1902 Edward Condon, American physicist and academic (d. 1974)
  • 1904 Dr. Seuss, American children's book writer, poet, and illustrator (d. 1991)
  • 1905 Marc Blitzstein, American composer and songwriter (d. 1964)
  • 1905 Geoffrey Grigson, English poet and critic (d. 1985)
  • 1908 Walter Bruch, German engineer (d. 1990)
  • 1909 Mel Ott, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (d. 1958)
  • 1912 Henry Katzman, American pianist, composer, and painter (d. 2001)
  • 1913 Godfried Bomans, Dutch television host and author (d. 1971)
  • 1913 Mort Cooper, American baseball player (d. 1958)
  • 1914 Martin Ritt, American actor and film director (d. 1990)
  • 1915 John Burton, Australian public servant and diplomat, Australian High Commissioner to Ceylon (d. 2010)
  • 1917 Desi Arnaz, Cuban-American actor, singer, and producer (d. 1986)
  • 1917 David Goodis, American author and screenwriter (d. 1967)
  • 1917 Jim Konstanty, American baseball player and coach (d. 1976)
  • 1919 Jennifer Jones, American actress (d. 2009)
  • 1919 Eddie Lawrence, American actor, singer, and playwright (d. 2014)
  • 1919 Tamara Toumanova, Russian-American ballerina and actress (d. 1996)
  • 1921 Kazimierz Górski, Polish footballer and coach (d. 2006)
  • 1921 Ernst Haas, Austrian-American photographer and journalist (d. 1986)
  • 1922 Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, American saxophonist (d. 1986)
  • 1922 Bill Quackenbush, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (d. 1999)
  • 1922 Frances Spence, American computer programmer (d. 2012)
  • 1923 Basil Hume, English cardinal (d. 1999)
  • 1923 Robert H. Michel, American soldier and politician (d. 2017)
  • 1923 Dave Strack, American basketball player and coach (d. 2014)
  • 1924 Cal Abrams, American baseball player (d. 1997)
  • 1924 Renos Apostolidis, Greek philologist, author, and critic (d. 2004)
  • 1926 Bernard Agré, Ivorian cardinal (d. 2014)
  • 1926 Murray Rothbard, American economist and historian (d. 1995)
  • 1927 Roger Walkowiak, French cyclist and economist (d. 2017)[18]
  • 1930 John Cullum, American actor and singer
  • 1930 Emma Penella, Spanish actress (d. 2007)
  • 1930 Tom Wolfe, American journalist and author (d. 2018)
  • 1931 Mikhail Gorbachev, Russian lawyer and politician, the 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2022)
  • 1932 Gun Hägglund, Swedish journalist and translator (d. 2011)
  • 1934 Dottie Rambo, American singer-songwriter (d. 2008)
  • 1935 Gene Stallings, American football player and coach
  • 1936 Haroon Ahmed, Pakistani-English engineer and academic
  • 1936 John Tusa, Czech-English journalist and academic
  • 1937 Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Algerian soldier and politician, 5th President of Algeria (d. 2021)
  • 1938 Ricardo Lagos, Chilean economist, lawyer, and politician, 33rd President of Chile
  • 1938 Lawrence Payton, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1997)
  • 1938 Clark Gesner, American author and composer (d. 2002)
  • 1939 Jan Howard Finder, American author and academic (d. 2013)
  • 1940 Billy McNeill, Scottish footballer (d. 2019)
  • 1941 John Cornell, Australian actor, director, and producer
  • 1941 David Satcher, American admiral and physician, 16th Surgeon General of the United States
  • 1942 John Irving, American novelist and screenwriter
  • 1942 Claude Larose, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1942 Mir-Hossein Mousavi, Iranian architect and politician, 79th Prime Minister of Iran
  • 1942 Lou Reed, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor (d. 2013)
  • 1942 Derek Woodley, English footballer (d. 2002)
  • 1943 George Layton, English actor, director, and screenwriter
  • 1943 Peter Straub, American author and poet (d. 2022)
  • 1943 Robert Williams, American painter and cartoonist
  • 1945 Derek Watkins, English trumpet player and composer (d. 2013)
  • 1947 Nelson Ned, Brazilian singer-songwriter (d. 2014)
  • 1947 Harry Redknapp, English footballer and manager
  • 1948 Larry Carlton, American guitarist and songwriter
  • 1948 Rory Gallagher, Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 1995)
  • 1948 Jeff Kennett, Australian journalist and politician, 43rd Premier of Victoria
  • 1948 Carmen Lawrence, Australian politician, 25th Premier of Western Australia
  • 1950 Karen Carpenter, American singer (d. 1983)
  • 1952 Mark Evanier, American author and screenwriter
  • 1952 Laraine Newman, American actress and comedian
  • 1953 Russ Feingold, American lawyer and politician
  • 1954 Ed Johnstone, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1955 Dale Bozzio, American pop-rock singer-songwriter
  • 1955 Jay Osmond, American singer, drummer, actor, and TV/film producer
  • 1955 Ken Salazar, American lawyer and politician, 50th United States Secretary of the Interior
  • 1955 Steve Small, Australian cricketer
  • 1956 John Cowsill, American musician, songwriter, and producer
  • 1956 Mark Evans, Australian rock bass player
  • 1957 Hossein Dehghan, Iranian general and politician, Iranian Minister of Defense
  • 1957 Dito Tsintsadze, Georgian film director and screenwriter
  • 1957 Mark Dean, American inventor and computer engineer
  • 1958 Kevin Curren, South African-American tennis player
  • 1958 Ian Woosnam, English-Welsh golfer
  • 1959 Larry Stewart, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1961 Simone Young, Australian conductor, director, and composer
  • 1962 Jon Bon Jovi, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor
  • 1962 Paul Farrelly, English journalist and politician
  • 1962 Tom Nordlie, Norwegian footballer and coach
  • 1962 Brendan O'Connor, Australian politician, Australian Minister for Employment
  • 1962 Raimo Summanen, Finnish ice hockey player and coach
  • 1962 Gabriele Tarquini, Italian race car driver
  • 1963 Alvin Youngblood Hart, American singer and guitarist
  • 1963 Anthony Albanese, Australian politician, 31st Prime Minister of Australia
  • 1964 Laird Hamilton, American surfer and actor
  • 1964 Mike Von Erich, American wrestler (d. 1987)
  • 1965 Ron Gant, American baseball player and journalist
  • 1965 Lembit Öpik, Northern Irish politician
  • 1966 Ann Leckie, American author
  • 1966 Simon Reevell, English lawyer and politician
  • 1968 Daniel Craig, English actor and producer
  • 1970 James Purnell, English politician, Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
  • 1970 Ciriaco Sforza, Swiss footballer and manager
  • 1970 Wibi Soerjadi, Dutch pianist and composer
  • 1971 Dave Gorman, English comedian, author and television presenter
  • 1971 Method Man, American rapper, record producer and actor
  • 1972 Mauricio Pochettino, Argentinian footballer and manager
  • 1973 Dejan Bodiroga, Serbian basketball player
  • 1973 Trevor Sinclair, English footballer and manager
  • 1974 Hayley Lewis, Australian swimmer and television host
  • 1975 Daryl Gibson, New Zealand rugby player
  • 1977 Dominique Canty, American basketball player and coach
  • 1977 Chris Martin, English singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1977 Stephen Parry, English swimmer and sportscaster
  • 1977 Andrew Strauss, South African-English cricketer
  • 1978 Gabby Eigenmann, Filipino actor and singer
  • 1978 Lee Hodges, English footballer and manager
  • 1978 Tomáš Kaberle, Czech ice hockey player
  • 1979 Damien Duff, Irish international footballer[19]
  • 1979 Jim Troughton, English cricketer
  • 1979 Nicky Weaver, English footballer
  • 1980 Chris Barker, English footballer and manager (d. 2020)
  • 1980 Rebel Wilson, Australian actress and screenwriter
  • 1981 Lance Cade, American wrestler (d. 2010)
  • 1981 Bryce Dallas Howard, American actress
  • 1982 Kevin Kurányi, German footballer
  • 1982 Henrik Lundqvist, Swedish ice hockey player
  • 1982 Ben Roethlisberger, American football player
  • 1982 Corey Webster, American football player
  • 1983 Deuce, American singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1983 Lisandro López, Argentinian footballer
  • 1983 Jay McClement, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1983 Glen Perkins, American baseball player
  • 1983 Ryan Shannon, American ice hockey player
  • 1985 Reggie Bush, American football player
  • 1985 Suso Santana, Spanish footballer
  • 1986 Jonathan D'Aversa, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1987 Jonas Jerebko, Swedish basketball player
  • 1988 Édgar Andrade, Mexican footballer
  • 1988 James Arthur, English singer-songwriter
  • 1988 Laura Kaeppeler, Miss America 2012
  • 1988 Matthew Mitcham, Australian diver
  • 1988 Chris Rainey, American football player
  • 1988 Geert Arend Roorda, Dutch footballer
  • 1989 Alemão, Brazilian footballer
  • 1989 Toby Alderweireld, Belgian international footballer[20]
  • 1989 André Bernardes Santos, Portuguese footballer
  • 1989 Marcel Hirscher, Austrian skier
  • 1989 Shane Vereen, American football player
  • 1989 Chris Woakes, English cricketer
  • 1990 Rauno Alliku, Estonian footballer
  • 1990 Malcolm Butler, American football player
  • 1990 Josh McGuire, Australian rugby league player
  • 1990 Tiger Shroff, Indian actor
  • 1991 Nick Franklin, American baseball player
  • 1992 Jack Stockwell, Australian rugby league player
  • 1995 Ange-Freddy Plumain, French footballer
  • 1997 Becky G, American singer and actress
  • 2010 Hailey Dawson, American with a 3D-printed robotic hand
  • 2016 Prince Oscar, duke of Skåne and prince of Sweden

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 274 Mani, Persian prophet and founder of Manichaeism (b. 216)
  • 672 Chad of Mercia, English bishop and saint (b. 634)
  • 986 Lothair, king of West Francia (b.941)
  • 968 William, archbishop of Mainz (b. 929)
  • 1009 Mokjong, king of Goryeo (b. 980)
  • 1127 Charles the Good, Count of Flanders (b. 1084)[21]
  • 1316 Marjorie Bruce, Scottish daughter of Robert the Bruce (b. 1296)
  • 1333 Wladyslaw I, king of Poland (b. 1261)
  • 1589 Alessandro Farnese, Italian cardinal and diplomat (b. 1520)

1601–1900

  • 1619 Anne of Denmark, queen of Scotland (b. 1574)
  • 1729 Francesco Bianchini, Italian astronomer and philosopher (b. 1662)
  • 1755 Louis de Rouvroy, French duke and diplomat (b. 1675)
  • 1791 John Wesley, English cleric and theologian (b. 1703)
  • 1793 Carl Gustaf Pilo, Swedish-Danish painter and academic (b. 1711)
  • 1797 Horace Walpole, English historian and politician (b. 1717)
  • 1829 Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez, Mexican revolutionary (b. ca. 1773)[22]
  • 1830 Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring, German physician, anatomist, and anthropologist (b. 1755)
  • 1835 Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1768)
  • 1840 Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers, German physician and astronomer (b. 1758)
  • 1855 Nicholas I, Russian emperor (b. 1796)
  • 1864 Ulric Dahlgren, American colonel (b. 1842)
  • 1865 Carl Sylvius Völkner, German-New Zealand priest and missionary (b. 1819)
  • 1880 John Benjamin Macneill, Irish engineer (b. 1790)
  • 1895 Berthe Morisot, French painter (b. 1841)[23]
  • 1895 Isma'il Pasha, Egyptian politician (b. 1830)
  • 1896 Jubal Early, American general (b. 1816)

1901–present

  • 1921 Champ Clark, American lawyer and politician, 41st Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1850)
  • 1930 D. H. Lawrence, English novelist, poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1885)
  • 1938 Ben Harney, American pianist and composer (b. 1871)
  • 1939 Howard Carter, English archaeologist and historian (b. 1874)
  • 1943 Gisela Januszewska, Jewish-Austrian physician (b.1867)[24]
  • 1944 Ida Maclean, British biochemist, the first woman admitted to the London Chemical Society (b. 1877)[25]
  • 1945 Emily Carr, Canadian painter and author (b. 1871)
  • 1946 Fidél Pálffy, Hungarian politician, Hungarian Minister of Agriculture (b. 1895)
  • 1946 George E. Stewart, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1872)
  • 1947 Frans Johan Louwrens Ghijsels, Dutch architect and urban planner (b. 1882)
  • 1949 Sarojini Naidu, Indian poet and activist (b. 1879)
  • 1953 James Lightbody, American runner (b. 1882)
  • 1957 Selim Sırrı Tarcan, Turkish educator and politician (b. 1874)
  • 1958 Fred Merkle, American baseball player and manager (b. 1888)
  • 1962 Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin, Belgian mathematician and academic (b. 1866)
  • 1967 José Martínez Ruiz, Spanish author and critic (b. 1873)
  • 1972 Léo-Ernest Ouimet, Canadian director and producer (b. 1877)[26]
  • 1977 Eugénie Brazier, French chef (b. 1895)[27]
  • 1979 Christy Ring, Irish hurler (b. 1920)
  • 1982 Philip K. Dick, American philosopher and author (b. 1928)
  • 1987 Randolph Scott, American actor and director (b. 1898)
  • 1987 Lolo Soetoro, Indonesian geographer and academic (b. 1935)
  • 1991 Serge Gainsbourg, French singer-songwriter, actor, and director (b. 1928)
  • 1992 Sandy Dennis, American actress (b. 1937)
  • 1994 Anita Morris, American actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1943)
  • 1999 Dusty Springfield, English singer (b. 1939)
  • 2000 Sandra Schmirler, Canadian curler (b. 1963)
  • 2003 Hank Ballard, American singer-songwriter (b. 1927)
  • 2003 Malcolm Williamson, Australian pianist and composer (b. 1931)
  • 2004 Cormac McAnallen, Irish footballer (b. 1980)
  • 2004 Mercedes McCambridge, American actress (b. 1916)[28]
  • 2004 Marge Schott, American businesswoman (b. 1928)
  • 2005 Martin Denny, American pianist and composer (b. 1911)
  • 2007 Thomas S. Kleppe, American soldier and politician, 41st United States Secretary of the Interior (b. 1919)
  • 2007 Clem Labine, American baseball player (b. 1926)
  • 2007 Ivan Safronov, Russian colonel and journalist (b. 1956)
  • 2007 Henri Troyat, Russian-French historian and author (b. 1911)
  • 2008 Jeff Healey, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1966)
  • 2009 João Bernardo Vieira, Bissau-Guinean politician, President of Guinea-Bissau (b. 1939)
  • 2010 Winston Churchill, English journalist and politician (b. 1940)
  • 2012 Lawrence Anthony, South African environmentalist, explorer, and author (b. 1950)
  • 2012 Van T. Barfoot, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1919)
  • 2012 Norman St John-Stevas, English academic and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (b. 1929)
  • 2012 James Q. Wilson, American political scientist and academic (b. 1931)
  • 2013 Peter Harvey, Australian journalist (b. 1944)
  • 2013 Giorgos Kolokithas, Greek basketball player (b. 1945)
  • 2013 Shabnam Shakeel, Pakistani poet and author (b. 1942)
  • 2014 Ryhor Baradulin, Belarusian poet and translator (b. 1935)
  • 2015 Dean Hess, American minister and colonel (b. 1917)
  • 2015 Dave Mackay, Scottish-English footballer and manager (b. 1934)
  • 2015 Mal Peet, English author and illustrator (b. 1947)
  • 2016 Benoît Lacroix, Canadian priest, historian, and philosopher (b. 1915)
  • 2016 Aubrey McClendon, American businessman (b. 1959)
  • 2018 Billy Herrington, American actor (b. 1969)
  • 2018 Lin Hu, Chinese lieutenant general (b. 1927)
  • 2019 Mike Oliver, British sociologist, disability rights activist (b. 1945) [29]

Holidays and observances

References

  1. Petersen, Leif Inge Ree (2013). Siege Warfare and Military Organization in the Successor States, 400-800 AD: Byzantium, the West and Islam. Leiden: Brill. pp. 503–505. ISBN 9789004251991. Archived from the original on 2021-01-03. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  2. Riché, Pierre (1993). The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe. Translated by Allen, Michael Idomir. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 278. ISBN 9780812230628. Archived from the original on 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  3. Frasheri, Kristo (1964). The History of Albania: A Brief Survey. New York: Tirana. p. 70. OCLC 1097794196.
  4. Bretholz, Berthold (1907). "Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia Previous to Their Union with Austria in the Year 1562". In Helmolt, Hans F. (ed.). The World's History: A Survey of Man's Record. Volume 5: South-Eastern and Eastern Europe. London: William Heinemann. p. 263.
  5. Vaughan, Richard (2004). Charles the Bold: The Last Valois Duke of Burgundy. Woodbridge, Suffolk, U.K.: The Boydell Press. pp. 365–378. ISBN 9780851159188.
  6. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1904). The Art of Heraldry: An Encyclopedia of Armory. London: T.C. & E.C. Jack. p. 22.
  7. Martin, Frederick (1988). Paxton, John (ed.). The Statesman's Year-Book: Historical Companion. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 182. ISBN 9780312000479. Archived from the original on 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
  8. Cashin, Edward J. (2006). William Bartram and the American Revolution on the Southern Frontier. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press. pp. 218–223. ISBN 9781570036859.
  9. "Mäntsälän kapina kukistettiin radion avulla". Elävä Arkisto (in Finnish). YLE. Archived from the original on January 13, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  10. P. E. Svinhufvud – Tasavallan presidentin julistus Archived 2021-03-03 at the Wayback Machine (in Finnish)
  11. "Closing of Baggeridge". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  12. "The time Charlie Chaplin's corpse went missing". Little White Lies. Archived from the original on 2021-03-05. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  13. taleea (2016-03-08). "25 عاما على تأسيس المنبر الديمقراطي.. الأمين العام بندر الخيران: فكرة «المنبر» جاءت في ظروف سياسية صعبة وغياب سيادة الدولة". جريدة الطليعة (in Arabic). Retrieved 2022-05-15.
  14. Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas R.; Bracher, Katherine; Jarrell, Richard; Marché, Jordan D.; Ragep, F. Jamil (18 September 2007). Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 339. ISBN 978-0-387-30400-7.
  15. "Adrian VI | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  16. "La Mort Du Commandant Félix" Archived 2021-06-03 at the Wayback Machine La Revue Aérienne (June 25, 1914, p. 342) via BnF; retrieved April 7, 2021
  17. "James Gilmore – Society for American Baseball Research". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-18.
  18. "Roger Thomas Walkowiak". Archived from the original on 2021-03-25. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
  19. "Damien Duff". soccerbase.com. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  20. "Toby Alderweireld". soccerbase.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  21. Davies, Ralph Henry Carless (1997). King Stephen. Routledge. p. 10.
  22. "Doña Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez". encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-24. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  23. Commire, Anne, ed. (2001). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. Waterford: Yorkin Publications, Gale Group. p. 448. ISBN 978-0-78764-070-5.
  24. Arias, Ingrid (2006). Im Dienste der Volksgesundheit: Frauen - Gesundheitswesen - Nationalsozialismus [In the Service of Public Health: Women, Healthcare, Nazism] (in German). Vienna: Verlagshaus der Ärzte. p. 87. ISBN 978-3-90148-886-3.
  25. Haines, Catharine M. C.; Stevens, Helen M. (2001). International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950. ABC-CLIO. pp. 189–190. ISBN 9781576070901.
  26. "Léo-Ernest Ouimet (1877-1972)". Parks Canada. 23 July 2020. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  27. Gutton, Jean Pierre (1985). Les Lyonnais dans l'Histoire (in French). Toulouse: Privat. p. 196. ISBN 978-2-70899-402-7.
  28. "Mercedes McCambridge, 87, Actress Known for Strong Roles". The New York Times. 18 March 2004. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  29. "Mike Oliver obituary-Academic and disability rights campaigner". The Guardian. 2019-03-19. Archived from the original on 2019-03-25. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
  30. Biden, Joseph. "A Proclamation on Read Across America Day, 2021" Archived 2021-11-01 at the Wayback Machine, The White House, March 2, 2021.
  31. Aspegren, Elinor (March 2, 2021). "'Read Across America Day,' once synonymous with Dr. Seuss, is diversifying. Here's why things have changed". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.