July 5

July 5 is the 186th day of the year (187th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 179 days remain until the end of the year.

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July 5 in recent years
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  2017 (Wednesday)
  2016 (Tuesday)
  2015 (Sunday)
  2014 (Saturday)
  2013 (Friday)

Events

Pre-1600

  • 328 The official opening of Constantine's Bridge built over the Danube between Sucidava (Corabia, Romania) and Oescus (Gigen, Bulgaria) by the Roman architect Theophilus Patricius.
  • 1316 The Burgundian and Majorcan claimants of the Principality of Achaea meet in the Battle of Manolada.
  • 1594 Portuguese forces under the command of Pedro Lopes de Sousa begin an unsuccessful invasion of the Kingdom of Kandy during the Campaign of Danture in Sri Lanka.

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

  • 465 Ahkal Mo' Naab' I, Mayan ruler (d. 524)
  • 980 Mokjong of Goryeo, Korean king (d. 1009)
  • 1029 Al-Mustansir Billah, Fatimid caliph (d. 1094)[12]
  • 1321 Joan of the Tower, English consort of David II of Scotland (d. 1362)[13]
  • 1466 Giovanni Sforza, Italian nobleman (d. 1510)
  • 1547 Garzia de' Medici, Tuscan son of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1562)
  • 1549 Francesco Maria del Monte, Italian cardinal and art collector (d. 1627)
  • 1554 Elisabeth of Austria, French queen (d. 1592)[14]
  • 1580 Carlo Contarini, doge of Venice (d. 1656)
  • 1586 Thomas Hooker, English-born founder of the Colony of Connecticut (d. 1647)
  • 1593 Achille d'Étampes de Valençay, French military leader (d. 1646)[15]

1601–1900

  • 1653 Thomas Pitt, English businessman and politician (d. 1726)[16]
  • 1670 Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg, countess palatine (d. 1748)
  • 1675 Mary Walcott, American accuser and witness at the Salem witch trials (d. 1719)
  • 1709 Étienne de Silhouette, French translator and politician, Controller-General of Finances (d. 1767)
  • 1717 Peter III, Portuguese king (d. 1786)[17]
  • 1718 Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1794)
  • 1745 Carl Arnold Kortum, German physician and poet (d. 1824)
  • 1755 Sarah Siddons, English actress (d. 1831)[18]
  • 1780 François Carlo Antommarchi, French physician (d. 1838)
  • 1781 Stamford Raffles, English politician, founded Singapore (d. 1826) [19]
  • 1793 Pavel Pestel, Russian officer (d. 1826)
  • 1794 Sylvester Graham, American minister and activist (d. 1851)
  • 1801 David Farragut, American admiral (d. 1870)
  • 1802 Pavel Nakhimov, Russian admiral (d. 1855)
  • 1803 George Borrow, British writer (d. 1881)
  • 1805 Robert FitzRoy, English captain, meteorologist, and politician, 2nd Governor of New Zealand (d. 1865)
  • 1810 P. T. Barnum, American businessman, co-founded Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus (d. 1891)
  • 1820 William John Macquorn Rankine, Scottish physicist, mathematician, and engineer (d. 1872)
  • 1829 Ignacio Mariscal, Mexican politician and diplomat, Secretary of Foreign Affairs for Mexico (d. 1910)
  • 1832 Pavel Chistyakov, Russian painter and educator (d. 1919)
  • 1841 William Collins Whitney, American financier and politician, 31st United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 1904)
  • 1849 William Thomas Stead, English journalist (d. 1912)
  • 1853 Cecil Rhodes, English-South African businessman and politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Cape Colony (d. 1902)
  • 1857 Clara Zetkin, German theorist and activist (d. 1933)
  • 1857 Julien Tiersot, French musicologist and composer (d. 1936)
  • 1860 Robert Bacon, American colonel and politician, 39th United States Secretary of State (d. 1919)
  • 1860 Mathieu Jaboulay, French surgeon (d. 1913)
  • 1862 George Nuttall, American-British bacteriologist (d. 1937)
  • 1862 Horatio Caro, English chess master (d. 1920)
  • 1864 Stephan Krehl, German composer (d. 1924)
  • 1867 A. E. Douglass, American astronomer (d. 1962)
  • 1872 Édouard Herriot, French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1957)
  • 1874 Eugen Fischer, German physician and academic (d. 1967)
  • 1879 Dwight F. Davis, American tennis player and politician, 49th United States Secretary of War (d. 1945)
  • 1879 Wanda Landowska, Polish-French harpsichord player and educator (d. 1959)
  • 1880 Jan Kubelík, Czech violinist and composer (d. 1940)
  • 1880 Constantin Tănase, Romanian actor and playwright (d. 1945)
  • 1882 Inayat Khan, Indian mystic and educator (d. 1927)
  • 1883 Gustave Lanctot, Canadian historian, author, and academic (d. 1975)
  • 1884 Enrico Dante, Italian cardinal (d. 1967)
  • 1885 Blas Infante, Spanish historian and politician (d. 1936)
  • 1885 André Lhote, French sculptor and painter (d. 1962)
  • 1886 Willem Drees, Dutch politician and historian, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1948–1958) (d. 1988)
  • 1886 Prince John Konstantinovich of Russia (d. 1918)
  • 1888 Herbert Spencer Gasser, American physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1963)
  • 1888 Louise Freeland Jenkins, American astronomer and academic (d. 1970)
  • 1889 Jean Cocteau, French novelist, poet, and playwright (d. 1963)
  • 1890 Frederick Lewis Allen, American historian and journalist (d. 1954)
  • 1891 John Howard Northrop, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1987)
  • 1891 Tin Ujević, Croatian poet and translator (d. 1955)
  • 1893 Anthony Berkeley Cox, English writer (d. 1971)
  • 1893 Giuseppe Caselli, Italian painter (d. 1976)
  • 1894 Ants Lauter, Estonian actor and director (d. 1973)
  • 1896 Thomas Playford IV, Australian politician, 33rd Premier of South Australia (d. 1981)
  • 1898 Georgios Grivas, Greek general (d. 1974)
  • 1899 Marcel Achard, French playwright, screenwriter, and author (d. 1974)
  • 1900 Yoshimaro Yamashina, Japanese ornithologist, founded the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology (d. 1989)
  • 1900 Bernardus Johannes Alfrink, Dutch cardinal (d. 1987)

1901–present

  • 1901 Julio Libonatti, Italian-Argentinian footballer (d. 1981)
  • 1902 Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., American colonel and politician, 3rd United States Ambassador to the United Nations (d. 1985)
  • 1904 Harold Acton, English scholar and author (d. 1994)
  • 1904 Ernst Mayr, German-American biologist and ornithologist (d. 2005)
  • 1904 Milburn Stone, American actor (d. 1980)
  • 1905 Madeleine Sylvain-Bouchereau, Haitian sociologist and educator (d. 1970)[20]
  • 1908 Henri of Orléans, (d. 1999)
  • 1908 Lyman S. Ayres II, American businessman (d. 1996)
  • 1910 Georges Vedel, French lawyer and academic (d. 2002)
  • 1911 Endel Aruja, Estonian-Canadian physicist and academic (d. 2008)
  • 1911 Haydn Bunton, Sr., Australian footballer and coach (d. 1955)
  • 1911 Giorgio Borġ Olivier, Maltese lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Malta (d. 1980)
  • 1911 Georges Pompidou, French banker and politician, 19th President of France (d. 1974)
  • 1913 George Costakis, Russian art collector (d. 1990)
  • 1913 Smiley Lewis, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1966)
  • 1914 John Thomas Dunlop, American administrator and labor scholar (d. 2003)
  • 1914 Annie Fischer, Hungarian pianist and composer (d. 1995)
  • 1915 Babe Paley, American socialite (d. 1978)
  • 1915 John Woodruff, American runner and commander (d. 2007)
  • 1915 Al Timothy, Trinidadian musician and songwriter (d. 2000)
  • 1916 Lívia Rév, Hungarian classical pianist (d. 2018)
  • 1916 Ivor Powell, Welsh footballer (d. 2012)[21]
  • 1918 K. Karunakaran, Indian lawyer and politician, 7th Chief Minister of Kerala (d. 2010)
  • 1918 Brian James, Australian actor (d. 2009)
  • 1918 Zakaria Mohieddin, Egyptian general and politician, 33rd Prime Minister of Egypt (d. 2012)
  • 1918 George Rochberg, American composer and educator (d. 2005)
  • 1921 Viktor Kulikov, Russian marshal (d. 2013)
  • 1921 Nanos Valaoritis, Greek author, poet, and playwright (d. 2019)
  • 1923 George Moore, Australian jockey (d. 2008)
  • 1923 Mitsuye Yamada, Japanese American activist
  • 1924 János Starker, Hungarian-American cellist and educator (d. 2013)
  • 1924 Edward Cassidy, Australian Roman Catholic cardinal priest (d. 2021)
  • 1925 Fernando de Szyszlo, Peruvian painter and sculptor (d. 2017)
  • 1925 Jean Raspail, French author and explorer (d. 2020)
  • 1926 Diana Lynn, American actress (d. 1971)
  • 1928 Pierre Mauroy, French educator and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 2013)
  • 1928 Warren Oates, American actor (d. 1982)
  • 1929 Jimmy Carruthers, Australian boxer (d. 1990)
  • 1929 Katherine Helmond, American actress and director (d. 2019)
  • 1929 Tony Lock, English cricketer (d. 1995)
  • 1929 Jovan Rašković, Serbian psychiatrist, academic, and politician (d. 1992)
  • 1929 Jiří Reynek, Czech poet and graphic artist (d. 2014)
  • 1931 Ismail Mahomed, South African lawyer and politician, 17th Chief Justice of South Africa (d. 2000)
  • 1932 Gyula Horn, Hungarian politician, 37th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 2013)
  • 1933 Paul-Gilbert Langevin, French musicologist, critic and physicist (d. 1986)
  • 1936 Shirley Knight, American actress (d. 2020)
  • 1936 James Mirrlees, Scottish economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2018)[22]
  • 1938 Ronnie Self, American singer-songwriter (d. 1981)
  • 1940 Chuck Close, American painter and photographer (d. 2021)[23]
  • 1941 Epeli Nailatikau, Fijian chief, President of Fiji
  • 1942 Matthias Bamert, Swiss composer and conductor
  • 1942 Hannes Löhr, German footballer, coach, and manager (d. 2016)
  • 1943 Curt Blefary, American baseball player and coach (d. 2001)
  • 1943 Mark Cox, English tennis player, coach and sportscaster
  • 1943 Robbie Robertson, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor
  • 1944 Leni Björklund, Swedish politician, 28th Swedish Minister of Defence for Sweden
  • 1945 Michael Blake, American author and screenwriter (d. 2015)
  • 1945 Humberto Benítez Treviño, Mexican lawyer and politician, Attorney General of Mexico
  • 1946 Pierre-Marc Johnson, Canadian lawyer, physician, and politician, 24th Premier of Quebec
  • 1946 Paul Smith, English fashion designer
  • 1946 Gerard 't Hooft, Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[24]
  • 1946 Vladimir Mikhailovich Zakharov, Russian dancer and choreographer (d. 2013)
  • 1949 Ludwig G. Strauss, German physician and academic (d. 2013)
  • 1950 Carlos Caszely, Chilean footballer
  • 1950 Huey Lewis, American singer-songwriter and actor
  • 1953 Caryn Navy, American mathematician and computer scientist
  • 1954 Jimmy Crespo, American guitarist and songwriter
  • 1954 John Wright, New Zealand cricketer and coach
  • 1955 Tony Hadley, English footballer
  • 1955 Peter McNamara, Australian tennis player and coach (d. 2019)
  • 1956 Horacio Cartes, Paraguayan businessman and politician, President of Paraguay
  • 1956 James Lofton, American football player and coach
  • 1957 Carlo Thränhardt, German high jumper
  • 1957 Doug Wilson, Canadian-American ice hockey player and manager
  • 1958 Veronica Guerin, Irish journalist (d. 1996)
  • 1958 Bill Watterson, American author and illustrator
  • 1959 Marc Cohn, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player
  • 1960 Pruitt Taylor Vince, American actor and director
  • 1962 Sarina Hülsenbeck, German swimmer
  • 1963 Edie Falco, American actress
  • 1964 Ronald D. Moore, American screenwriter and producer
  • 1965 Kathryn Erbe, American actress
  • 1965 Eyran Katsenelenbogen, Israeli-American pianist and educator
  • 1966 Susannah Doyle, English actress, director, and playwright
  • 1966 Gianfranco Zola, Italian footballer and coach
  • 1967 Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, Iraqi politician, 80th Prime Minister of Iraq[25]
  • 1968 Ken Akamatsu, Japanese illustrator
  • 1968 Kenji Ito, Japanese pianist and composer
  • 1968 Nardwuar the Human Serviette, Canadian singer-songwriter and keyboard player
  • 1968 Hedi Slimane, French fashion designer and photographer
  • 1968 Alex Zülle, Swiss cyclist
  • 1968 Susan Wojcicki, Polish-American technology executive
  • 1969 Jenji Kohan, American screenwriter and producer
  • 1969 Armin Kõomägi, Estonian author and screenwriter
  • 1969 John LeClair, American ice hockey player
  • 1969 RZA, American rapper, producer, actor, and director
  • 1970 Mac Dre, American rapper and producer, founded Thizz Entertainment (d. 2004)
  • 1970 Valentí Massana, Spanish race walker
  • 1971 Derek McInnes, Scottish footballer and manager
  • 1972 Matthew Birir, Kenyan runner
  • 1972 Robert Esmie, Canadian sprinter
  • 1972 Gary Shteyngart, American writer
  • 1973 Marcus Allbäck, Swedish footballer and coach
  • 1973 Bengt Lagerberg, Swedish drummer
  • 1973 Róisín Murphy, Irish singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1974 Márcio Amoroso, Brazilian footballer
  • 1974 Sarah Taylor, Jersey squash player[26]
  • 1975 Hernán Crespo, Argentinian footballer and coach
  • 1975 Ai Sugiyama, Japanese tennis player
  • 1976 Bizarre, American rapper
  • 1976 Nuno Gomes, Portuguese footballer
  • 1977 Nicolas Kiefer, German tennis player
  • 1977 Steven Sharp Nelson, American cellist
  • 1978 Britta Oppelt, German rower
  • 1978 Allan Simonsen, Danish race car driver (d. 2013)
  • 1978 İsmail YK, German-Turkish singer-songwriter
  • 1979 Shane Filan, Irish singer-songwriter
  • 1979 Amélie Mauresmo, French-Swiss tennis player
  • 1979 Stiliyan Petrov, Bulgarian footballer and manager
  • 1980 David Rozehnal, Czech footballer
  • 1980 Mads Tolling, Danish-American violinist and composer
  • 1980 Jason Wade, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1982 Fabrício de Souza, Brazilian footballer
  • 1982 Alexander Dimitrenko, Ukrainian-German boxer
  • 1982 Alberto Gilardino, Italian footballer
  • 1982 Philippe Gilbert, Belgian cyclist
  • 1982 Kate Gynther, Australian water polo player
  • 1982 Dave Haywood, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1982 Paíto, Mozambican footballer
  • 1982 Javier Paredes, Spanish footballer
  • 1982 Szabolcs Perenyi, Romanian-Hungarian footballer
  • 1982 Beno Udrih, Slovenian basketball player
  • 1982 Tuba Büyüküstün, Turkish actress[27]
  • 1982 Junri Namigata, Japanese tennis player[28]
  • 1983 Marco Estrada, Mexican baseball player
  • 1983 Jonás Gutiérrez, Argentinian footballer
  • 1983 Zheng Jie, Chinese tennis player
  • 1983 Taavi Peetre, Estonian shot putter (d. 2010)
  • 1984 Danay Garcia, Cuban actress
  • 1984 Zack Miller, American golfer
  • 1985 Alexandre R. Picard, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1985 Megan Rapinoe, American soccer player[29]
  • 1986 Iurii Cheban, Ukrainian canoe sprinter[30]
  • 1986 Piermario Morosini, Italian footballer (d. 2012)
  • 1986 Alexander Radulov, Russian ice hockey player
  • 1986 Owl City, American singer, songwriter and composer
  • 1987 Ji Chang-wook, South Korean actor
  • 1987 Mohd Safiq Rahim, Malaysian footballer
  • 1987 Andrija Kaluđerović, Serbian footballer
  • 1987 Alexander Kristoff, Norwegian cyclist[31]
  • 1988 Martin Liivamägi, Estonian swimmer
  • 1988 Samir Ujkani, Albanian footballer
  • 1989 Charlie Austin, English footballer
  • 1989 Georgios Efrem, Cypriot footballer
  • 1989 Dwight King, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1990 Abeba Aregawi, Ethiopian-Swedish runner
  • 1992 Alberto Moreno, Spanish footballer
  • 1992 Chiara Scholl, American tennis player[32]
  • 1993 Yaroslav Kosov, Russian ice hockey player
  • 1994 Diana Harkusha, Ukrainian lawyer, dancer, model and beauty queen
  • 1994 Shohei Ohtani, Japanese baseball player
  • 1998 Emily Fox, American soccer player[33]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 905 Cui Yuan, Chinese chancellor
  • 905 Dugu Sun, Chinese chancellor
  • 905 Lu Yi, Chinese chancellor (b. 847)
  • 905 Pei Shu, Chinese chancellor (b. 841)
  • 905 Wang Pu, Chinese chancellor
  • 936 Xu Ji, Chinese official and chancellor
  • 967 Murakami, Japanese emperor (b. 926)
  • 1080 Ísleifur Gissurarson, Icelandic bishop (b. 1006)
  • 1091 William of Hirsau, German abbot
  • 1316 Ferdinand, prince of Majorca (b. 1278)
  • 1375 Charles III, French nobleman (b. 1337)
  • 1413 Musa Çelebi, Ottoman prince and co-ruler
  • 1507 Crinitus, Italian scholar and academic (b. 1475)
  • 1539 Anthony Maria Zaccaria, Italian saint (b. 1502)

1601–1900

  • 1661 Sir Hugh Speke, 1st Baronet[34]
  • 1666 Albert VI, German nobleman (b. 1584)
  • 1676 Carl Gustaf Wrangel, Swedish field marshal and politician (b. 1613)
  • 1715 Charles Ancillon, French jurist and diplomat (b. 1659)
  • 1719 Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg, German-English general (b. 1641)
  • 1773 Francisco José Freire, Portuguese historian and philologist (b. 1719)
  • 1819 William Cornwallis, English admiral and politician (b.1744)
  • 1826 Stamford Raffles, English politician, founded Singapore (b. 1782)
  • 1833 Nicéphore Niépce, French inventor, created the first known photograph (b. 1765)
  • 1859 Charles Cagniard de la Tour, French physicist and engineer (b. 1777)
  • 1862 Heinrich Georg Bronn, German geologist and paleontologist (b. 1800)
  • 1863 Lewis Armistead, Confederate general (b. 1817)
  • 1884 Victor Massé, French composer (b. 1822)

1901–present

  • 1908 Jonas Lie, Norwegian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1833)
  • 1920 Max Klinger, German painter and sculptor (b. 1857)
  • 1927 Albrecht Kossel, German physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1853)
  • 1929 Henry Johnson, American sergeant (b. 1897)
  • 1932 Sasha Chorny, Russian poet and author (b. 1880)
  • 1935 Bernard de Pourtalès, Swiss captain and sailor (b. 1870)
  • 1937 Daniel Sawyer, American golfer (b. 1884)
  • 1943 Kazimierz Junosza-Stępowski, Polish actor (b. 1880)
  • 1943 Karin Swanström, Swedish actress, director, and producer (b. 1873)
  • 1945 John Curtin, Australian journalist and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1885)
  • 1948 Georges Bernanos, French soldier and author (b. 1888)
  • 1948 Carole Landis, American actress (b. 1919)
  • 1948 Piet Aalberse, Dutch politician (b. 1871)
  • 1957 Anugrah Narayan Sinha, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar (b. 1887)
  • 1965 Porfirio Rubirosa, Dominican race car driver, polo player, and diplomat (b. 1909)
  • 1966 George de Hevesy, Hungarian-German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)
  • 1969 Wilhelm Backhaus, German pianist and educator (b. 1884)
  • 1969 Walter Gropius, German architect, designed the John F. Kennedy Federal Building and Werkbund Exhibition (b. 1883)
  • 1969 Tom Mboya, Kenyan politician, 1st Kenyan Minister of Justice (b. 1930)
  • 1969 Leo McCarey, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1898)
  • 1975 Gilda dalla Rizza, Italian soprano and actress (b. 1892)
  • 1976 Walter Giesler, American soccer player and referee (born 1910)[35]
  • 1983 Harry James, American trumpet player and actor (b. 1916)
  • 1984 Chic Murray, Canadian politician, 2nd Mayor of Mississauga (b. 1914)
  • 1991 Howard Nemerov, American poet and essayist (b. 1920)
  • 1995 Jüri Järvet, Estonian actor and screenwriter (b. 1919)
  • 1997 A. Thangathurai, Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and politician (b. 1936)
  • 1998 Sid Luckman, American football player (b. 1916)
  • 2002 Katy Jurado, Mexican actress (b. 1924)
  • 2002 Ted Williams, American baseball player and manager (b. 1918)
  • 2004 Hugh Shearer, Jamaican journalist and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Jamaica (b. 1923)
  • 2004 Rodger Ward, American race car driver and sportscaster (b. 1921)
  • 2005 James Stockdale, American admiral (b. 1923)
  • 2006 Gert Fredriksson, Swedish canoe racer (b. 1919)
  • 2006 Thirunalloor Karunakaran, Indian poet and scholar (b. 1924)
  • 2006 Kenneth Lay, American businessman (b. 1942)
  • 2006 Amzie Strickland, American actress (b. 1919)
  • 2007 Régine Crespin, French soprano (b. 1927)
  • 2007 George Melly, English singer-songwriter and critic (b. 1926)
  • 2008 Hasan Doğan, Turkish businessman (b. 1956)
  • 2010 Bob Probert, Canadian ice hockey player and radio host (b. 1965)
  • 2011 Cy Twombly, American-Italian painter, sculptor, and photographer (b. 1928)
  • 2012 Rob Goris, Belgian cyclist (b. 1982)
  • 2012 Gerrit Komrij, Dutch author, poet, and playwright (b. 1944)
  • 2012 Colin Marshall, Baron Marshall of Knightsbridge, English businessman and politician (b. 1933)
  • 2012 Ruud van Hemert, Dutch actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1938)
  • 2013 Bud Asher, American lawyer and politician (b. 1925)
  • 2013 David Cargo, American politician, 22nd Governor of New Mexico (b. 1929)
  • 2013 Lambert Jackson Woodburne, South African admiral (b. 1939)
  • 2014 Rosemary Murphy, American actress (b. 1925)
  • 2014 Volodymyr Sabodan, Ukrainian metropolitan (b. 1935)
  • 2014 Hans-Ulrich Wehler, German historian and academic (b. 1931)
  • 2014 Brett Wiesner, American soccer player (b. 1983)
  • 2015 Uffe Haagerup, Danish mathematician and academic (b. 1949)
  • 2015 Yoichiro Nambu, Japanese-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1921)
  • 2020 Nick Cordero, Canadian actor and singer (b. 1978)[36][37]
  • 2021 Raffaella Carrà, Italian singer, dancer, television presenter and actress (b. 1943)
  • 2021 Richard Donner, American film director (b. 1930)[38]

Holidays and observances

  • Bloody Thursday (International Longshore and Warehouse Union)
  • Christian feast day:
  • Constitution Day (Armenia)
  • Fifth of July (New York), historic celebration of the abolition of slavery in New York in 1827.[39]
  • Independence Day (Algeria), celebrating the independence of Algeria from France in 1962.
  • Independence Day (Cape Verde), celebrating the independence of Cape Verde from Portugal in 1975.
  • Independence Day (Venezuela), celebrating the independence of Venezuela from Spain in 1811; also National Armed Forces Day.
  • Tynwald Day, if July 5 is on a weekend, the holiday is the following Monday. (Isle of Man)

References

  1. "'What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?': The History of Frederick Douglass' Searing Independence Day Oration". Time. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
  2. "On This Day - What Happened on July 5 | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
  3. "BBC Politics 97". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
  4. "1954: BBC launches daily TV news". British Broadcasting Corporation. 5 July 1954. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  5. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-8-63 CF-TIW Toronto International Airport, ON (YYZ)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2021-07-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. "Military Coup in Rwanda Follows Tribal Dissension". The New York Times. 1973-07-06. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
  7. "Pakistan's Black Day". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
  8. "United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (1984)". Justia Law. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
  9. Hamilton, Dominick Reuter, Isobel Asher. "Jeff Bezos will step down as Amazon CEO in one week on July 5, a 'sentimental' date he picked because it was when the company was incorporated in 1994". Business Insider. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
  10. "World Health Organization declares SARS contained worldwide". HISTORY. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
  11. "Rishi Sunak resigns as chancellor in devastating blow to Boris Johnson". The Independent. 5 July 2022. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  12. Holt, P. M., and M. W. Daly. "A History of the Sudan: From the Coming of Islam to the Present Day." Taylor & Francis Group, 2014. Page 16
  13. Panton, James. Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0810857797 Page 281.
  14. Williamson, David (1988). Debrett's Kings and Queens of Europe. Exeter: Webb & Bower. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-86350-194-4.
  15. "Achilles to Étampes-Valencay" in Marie-Nicolas Bouillet and Alexis CHASSANG (dir.), Dictionnaire universel d'histoire et de géographie, 1878
  16. "Thomas Pitt | British merchant". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  17. Sousa, António Caetano de. História genealógica da Casa Real portuguesa (in Portuguese). Vol. VIII. Lisbon: Silviana. pp. 369–70.
  18. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Siddons, Sarah" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  19. Raffles, Lady Sophia; Raffles, Thomas Stamford (1830). Memoir of the life and public services of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, F.R.S. &c.; particularly in the government of Java, 1811–1816; and of Bencoolen and its dependencies, 1817–1824; with details of the commerce and resources of the Eastern archipelago; and selections from his correspondence. London, England: John Murray (John Murray III) via Google Books.
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  23. Warren, Lynne (2006). Encyclopedia of twentieth-century photography. New York: Routledge. pp. 287–8. ISBN 9781135205362.
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  25. "Is Mustafa Al-Kadhimi Sunni or Shiite?". Jannah News. 8 November 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
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