1968

1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1968th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 968th year of the 2nd millennium, the 68th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1960s decade.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1968 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1968
MCMLXVIII
Ab urbe condita2721
Armenian calendar1417
ԹՎ ՌՆԺԷ
Assyrian calendar6718
Baháʼí calendar124–125
Balinese saka calendar1889–1890
Bengali calendar1375
Berber calendar2918
British Regnal year16 Eliz. 2  17 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2512
Burmese calendar1330
Byzantine calendar7476–7477
Chinese calendar丁未年 (Fire Goat)
4664 or 4604
     to 
戊申年 (Earth Monkey)
4665 or 4605
Coptic calendar1684–1685
Discordian calendar3134
Ethiopian calendar1960–1961
Hebrew calendar5728–5729
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2024–2025
 - Shaka Samvat1889–1890
 - Kali Yuga5068–5069
Holocene calendar11968
Igbo calendar968–969
Iranian calendar1346–1347
Islamic calendar1387–1388
Japanese calendarShōwa 43
(昭和43年)
Javanese calendar1899–1900
Juche calendar57
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4301
Minguo calendarROC 57
民國57年
Nanakshahi calendar500
Thai solar calendar2511
Tibetan calendar阴火羊年
(female Fire-Goat)
2094 or 1713 or 941
     to 
阳土猴年
(male Earth-Monkey)
2095 or 1714 or 942

The year was highlighted by protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide.

Events

January

January 30: Tet begins.
January 23 USS Pueblo

February

March

  • March 1 United Kingdom Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968 receives Royal assent.
  • March 2 Baggeridge Colliery closes marking the end of over 300 years of coal mining in the Black Country of England.[4]
  • March 6 Un-recognized Rhodesia executes 3 black citizens, the first executions since UDI, prompting international condemnation.
  • March 7 Vietnam War: The First Battle of Saigon ends.
  • March 8
    • The first student protests spark the 1968 Polish political crisis.
    • The Soviet ballistic missile submarine K-129 sinks with all 98 crew members, about 90 nautical miles (104 miles or 167 km) southwest of Hawaii.[5][6]
  • March 1011 Vietnam War: Battle of Lima Site 85, the largest single ground combat loss of United States Air Force members (12) during the (at this time) secret war later known as the Laotian Civil War.
  • March 11 U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson mandates that all computers purchased by the federal government support the ASCII character encoding.[7]
  • March 12
    • Mauritius achieves independence from British rule.
    • U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson barely edges out antiwar candidate Eugene McCarthy in the New Hampshire Democratic primary, a vote which highlights the deep divisions in the country, and the party, over Vietnam.
  • March 13 The first Rotaract club is chartered in North Charlotte, North Carolina.
  • March 14 Nerve gas leaks from the U.S. Army Dugway Proving Ground near Skull Valley, Utah.
  • March 15 British Foreign Secretary George Brown resigns.
  • March 16
    • Vietnam War My Lai Massacre: American troops kill scores of civilians. The story will first become public in November 1969 and will help undermine public support for the U.S. efforts in Vietnam.
    • U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy enters the race for the Democratic Party presidential nomination.
  • March 17 A demonstration in London's Grosvenor Square against U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War leads to violence; 91 people are injured, 200 demonstrators arrested.
  • March 18 Gold standard: The United States Congress repeals the requirement for a gold reserve to back U.S. currency.
  • March 1923 Afrocentrism, Black Power, Vietnam War: Students at Howard University in Washington, D.C., signal a new era of militant student activism on college campuses in the U.S. Students stage rallies, protests and a 5-day sit-in, laying siege to the administration building, shutting down the university in protest over its ROTC program and the Vietnam War, and demanding a more Afrocentric curriculum.
  • March 21 Battle of Karameh
  • March 22 Daniel Cohn-Bendit ("Danny the Red") and 7 other students occupy the administrative offices of the University of Nanterre, setting in motion a chain of events that lead France to the brink of revolution in May.
  • March 24 Aer Lingus Flight 712 crashes en route from Cork to London near Tuskar Rock, Wexford, killing 61 passengers and crew.
  • March 28 Brazilian high school student Edson Luís de Lima Souto is shot by the police in a protest for cheaper meals at a restaurant for low-income students. The aftermath of his death is one of the first major events against the military dictatorship.
  • March 30 Paradiso in Amsterdam opened its doors under the name 'Cosmic Relaxation Centre Paradiso'
  • March 31 U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces he will not seek re-election.

April

April 4: Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee.
  • April 2
  • April 3
  • April 4
    • Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.: Martin Luther King Jr. is shot dead at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. King-assassination riots erupt in major American cities, lasting for several days afterwards.
    • Apollo program: Apollo-Saturn mission 502 (Apollo 6) is launched, as the second and last uncrewed test-flight of the Saturn V launch vehicle.
    • AEK Athens wins the FIBA European Cup Winners Cup Final in basketball against Slavia Prague, in front of a record attendance of 80,000 spectators. It is the first major European trophy won at club level of any sport in Greece.
  • April 6
    • "La, la, la" by Massiel (music and lyrics by Manuel de la Calva and Ramón Arcusa) wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1968 for Spain, at the Royal Albert Hall in London.
    • A shootout between Black Panthers and police in Oakland, California, results in several arrests and deaths, including 17-year-old Panther Bobby Hutton.
    • Richmond, Indiana explosion: A double explosion in downtown Richmond kills 41 and injures 150.
  • April 7 British racing driver Jim Clark is killed in a Formula 2 race at Hockenheim.
  • April 8 The Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs (under Department of Justice) (BNDD) is created.
  • April 10 The ferry TEV Wahine strikes a reef at the mouth of Wellington Harbour, New Zealand, with the loss of 53 lives, in Cyclone Giselle, which has created the windiest conditions ever recorded in New Zealand.
  • April 11
    • Josef Bachmann tries to assassinate Rudi Dutschke, leader of the left-wing movement (APO) in Germany, and tries to commit suicide afterwards, failing in both, although Dutschke dies of his brain injuries 11 years later.
    • German left-wing students blockade the Springer Press HQ in Berlin and many are arrested (one of them Ulrike Meinhof).
    • U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1968.
    • MGM's classic film The Wizard of Oz makes its NBC debut after being telecast on CBS since 1956 in the United States. It will remain on NBC for the next 8 years.
  • April 18 John Rennie's 1831 New London Bridge is sold to Arizona entrepreneur Robert P. McCulloch and is rebuilt in Lake Havasu City, Arizona, reopening on October 5, 1971.
  • April 20
  • April 23
    • President Mobutu releases captured mercenaries in the Congo.
    • Surgeons at the Hôpital de la Pitié, Paris, perform Europe's first heart transplant, on Clovis Roblain.
    • The United Methodist Church is created by the union in Dallas, Texas, of the former Methodist and Evangelical United Brethren churches.
  • April 2330 Vietnam War: Columbia University protests of 1968 Student protesters at Columbia University in New York City take over administration buildings and shut down the university.
  • April 26 The nuclear weapon "Boxcar" is tested at the Nevada Test Site in the biggest detonation of Operation Crosstie.

May

Protests in France grow and demonstrators barricade the streets (as seen in Bordeaux)
  • May 2 The Israel Broadcasting Authority commences television broadcasts.
  • May 3 Braniff Flight 352 crashes near Dawson, Texas, killing all 85 people on board.
  • May 8 The Kray twins were arrested.
  • May 11 The Montreal Canadiens defeat the St. Louis Blues in a four-game sweep to win the Stanley Cup.
  • May 13 Paris student riots: One million march through the streets of Paris.
  • May 13 Manchester City wins the 1967–68 Football League First Division by 2 clear points, over club rivals Manchester United
  • May 14 The Beatles announce the creation of Apple Records in a New York press conference.
  • May 15 An outbreak of severe thunderstorms produces tornadoes, causing massive damage and heavy casualties in Charles City, Iowa, Oelwein, Iowa, and Jonesboro, Arkansas.
  • May 16 Ronan Point, a 23 floor tower block in Canning Town, east London, partially collapses after a gas explosion, killing 5.
  • May 17 The Catonsville Nine enter the Selective Service offices in Catonsville, Maryland, take dozens of selective service draft records, and burn them with napalm as a protest against the Vietnam War.
  • May 18
    • Mattel's Hot Wheels toy cars are introduced.
    • West Bromwich Albion win the Football Association Cup, defeating Everton 1–0 after extra time. The winning goal is scored by Jeff Astle.
  • May 19
    • A general election is held in Italy.
    • Nigerian forces capture Port Harcourt and form a ring around the Biafrans. This contributes to a humanitarian disaster as the surrounded population already suffers from hunger and starvation.
  • May 22 The U.S. nuclear-powered submarine Scorpion sinks with 99 men aboard, 400 miles southwest of the Azores.
  • May 23 The Federal University of São Carlos is established in São Carlos, Brazil.
  • May 27 Japanese student group Zenkyoto forms as violent student protests in Japan intensify.
  • May 29 Manchester United wins the European Cup Final, becoming the first English team to do so.
  • May 30 Bobby Unser wins the Indianapolis 500.

June

  • June 2 Student demonstrations in Yugoslavia start in Belgrade.
  • June 3 Radical feminist Valerie Solanas shoots Andy Warhol at his New York City studio, The Factory; he survives after a 5-hour operation.
  • June 4 The Standard & Poor's 500 index in the United States closes above 100 for the first time, at 100.38.
  • June 5 Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy: U.S. presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy is shot at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. Sirhan Sirhan is arrested.
  • June 6 Robert Kennedy dies from his injuries after being shot the previous day, aged 42.
  • June 7 The Ford sewing machinists strike for equal pay starts at the Ford Dagenham plant in London.
  • June 8 James Earl Ray is arrested for the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. in April.
  • June 10 Italy beats Yugoslavia 2–0 in a replay to win the 1968 European Championship. The original final on June 8 ended 1–1.
  • June 12 The horror film Rosemary's Baby premieres in the U.S.
  • June 17 The Malayan Communist Party launches a second insurgency and the state of emergency is again imposed in Malaysia.
  • June 20 Austin Currie, Member of the Parliament of Northern Ireland, along with others, squats in a house in Caledon to protest discrimination in housing allocations.
  • June 23
    • Puerta 12 tragedy: A football stampede in Buenos Aires leaves 74 dead and 150 injured.
    • The first round of voting takes place in the French legislative elections scheduled following the public unrest of May.
  • June 26
    • The Bonin Islands are returned to Japan after 23 years of occupation by the United States Navy.
    • The "March of the One Hundred Thousand" takes place in Rio de Janeiro as crowds demonstrate against the Brazilian military government.
  • June 30 The Lockheed C-5 Galaxy heavy military transport aircraft first flies in the U.S. This model will still be in service 50 years later.

July

August

  • August 1 The Municipal University of São Caetano do Sul is established in São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo.
  • August 2 The 7.6 Mw Casiguran earthquake affects the Aurora province in the Philippines with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing at least 207 and injuring 261.
  • August 58 The Republican National Convention in Miami Beach, Florida nominates Richard Nixon for U.S. president and Spiro Agnew for vice president.
  • August 11 The last steam passenger train service runs in Britain. A selection of British Railways steam locomotives make the 120-mile journey from Liverpool to Carlisle and return to Liverpool the journey is known as the Fifteen Guinea Special.
  • August 18 Two charter buses are forced into the Hida River on National Highway Route 41 in Japan in an accident caused by heavy rain; 104 are killed.
  • August 2021 Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia: The 'Prague Spring' of political liberalization ends, as 750,000 Warsaw Pact troops and 6,500 tanks with 800 aircraft invade Czechoslovakia, the largest military operation in Europe since the end of World War II.
  • August 21 The Medal of Honor is posthumously awarded to James Anderson Jr.; he is the first black U.S. Marine to be given this award.
  • August 24 Canopus (nuclear test): France explodes its first hydrogen bomb in a test at Fangataufa atoll in French Polynesia.
  • August 2230 Police clash with anti-war protesters in Chicago outside the 1968 Democratic National Convention, which nominates Hubert Humphrey for U.S. president and Edmund Muskie for vice president. The riots and subsequent trials are an essential part of the activism of the Youth International Party.
  • August 28 John Gordon Mein, U.S. Ambassador to Guatemala, is assassinated on the streets of Guatemala City, the first U.S. Ambassador assassinated in the line of duty.
  • August 29 Crown Prince Harald of Norway marries Sonja Haraldsen, the commoner he has dated for 9 years.

September

  • September 6 Swaziland (now eSwatini) becomes independent.
  • September 7 150 women (members of New York Radical Women) arrive in Atlantic City, New Jersey to protest against the Miss America Pageant, as exploitative of women. Led by activist and author Robin Morgan, it is one of the first large demonstrations of Second Wave Feminism as Women's Liberation begins to gather much media attention.
  • The crash of Air France Flight 1611 kills 95 people, including French Army General René Cogny as the Caravelle jetliner plunges into the Mediterranean Sea while making its approach to Nice following its departure from the island of Corsica.
  • The International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) is founded.
  • September 8 - Arthur Ashe wins the first US Open of the Open Era, also becoming the first black male to capture the title. Virginia Wade wins the women's singles title.
  • September 13
    • Albania officially withdraws from the Warsaw Pact upon the Soviet Union-led Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, having already ceased to participate actively in Pact activity since 1962.
    • U.S. Army Major General Keith L. Ware, World War II Medal of Honor recipient, is killed when his helicopter is shot down in Vietnam. He is posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.
    • An agreement for merger between the General Electric Company and English Electric, the largest industrial merger in the UK up to that time.
  • September 14 Detroit Tiger Denny McLain becomes the first baseball pitcher to win 30 games in a season since 1934. He remains the last player to accomplish the feat.
  • September 17 The D'Oliveira affair: The Marylebone Cricket Club tour of South Africa is cancelled when the South Africans refuse to accept the presence of Basil D'Oliveira, a Cape Coloured, in the side.
  • September 18 Popular Canadian band Rush is formed.
  • September 20 Hawaii Five-O debuts on CBS, and eventually becomes the longest-running crime show in television history, until Law & Order overtakes it in 2003.
  • September 21 The Soviet's Zond 5 uncrewed lunar flyby mission returns to earth, with its first-of-a-kind biological payload intact.
  • September 23 Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive comes to an end in South Vietnam.
  • September 24 60 Minutes debuts on CBS and is still on the air as of 2022.
  • September 27 Marcelo Caetano becomes prime minister of Portugal.
  • September 29 A referendum in Greece gives more power to the military junta.
  • September 30 Boeing introduces its largest passenger aircraft up to that time, the Boeing 747 at a public event at Paine Field, near Everett, Washington.

October

November

Richard Nixon (pictured) is elected United States President.

December

  • December 3 The 50-minute television special Elvis (sponsored by sewing machine manufacturer The Singer Company), taped in June with a live audience, airs on NBC in the United States marking the comeback of Elvis Presley after 7 years during which the legendary rock and roll musician's career has centered on the movie industry.
  • December 6 The Rolling Stones release Beggars Banquet, which contains the classic song "Sympathy for the Devil."
  • December 9 Douglas Engelbart publicly demonstrates his pioneering hypertext system, NLS, in San Francisco, together with the computer mouse, at what becomes retrospectively known as "The Mother of All Demos".
  • December 10 Japan's biggest heist, the never-solved "300 million yen robbery", occurs in Tokyo.
  • December 11
    • The film Oliver! based on the hit London and Broadway musical, opens in the U.S. after being released first in England. It goes on to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.
    • The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus is filmed but is not released until 1996.
  • December 13 Prompted by growing unrest and a perceived proliferation of "pro-communist" violent actions, Brazilian president Artur da Costa e Silva enacts the so-called AI-5, the fifth of a series of non-constitutional emergency decrees allegedly to help "stabilize" the country after the turmoils of the early 1960s.
  • December 17 In England, Mary Bell, aged 11, is found guilty of murdering two small boys and sentenced to life in detention, but is released from prison in 1980 and granted anonymity.
  • December 20 The Zodiac Killer is believed to have shot Betty Lou Jensen and David Faraday on Lake Herman Road, Benicia, San Francisco Bay, California, his first confirmed victims.
  • December 22
    • David Eisenhower, grandson of former U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, marries Julie Nixon, the daughter of U.S. President-elect Richard Nixon.
    • Mao Zedong advocates that educated urban youth in China be sent for re-education in the countryside. It marks the start of the "Up to the mountains and down to the villages" movement.
  • December 24 Apollo program: The crewed U.S. spacecraft Apollo 8 enters orbit around the Moon. Astronauts Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and William Anders become the first humans to see the far side of the Moon and planet Earth as a whole, as well as having traveled further away from Earth than any people in history. Anders photographs Earthrise. The crew also give a reading from the Book of Genesis.
  • December 26 Led Zeppelin makes their American debut in Denver.
  • December 28 Israeli forces fly into Lebanese airspace, launching an attack on the airport in Beirut and destroying more than a dozen aircraft.

Dates unknown

  • The Khmer Rouge is officially formed in Cambodia as an offshoot movement of the Vietnam People's Army from North Vietnam to bring communism to the nation. A few years later, they will become bitter enemies.
  • United Artists pulls eleven Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons in its library from television due to the depiction of racist stereotypes towards African-Americans. These cartoons come to be known as the Censored Eleven.
  • An oil field is confirmed in Northern Alaska: the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field.
  • Midea Group, a well-known home appliance worldwide, founded in Guangdong Province, China.

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

Rachael Harris
Mary Lou Retton
  • January 1
    • Darren Greer, Canadian writer
    • Davor Šuker, Croatian footballer
  • January 2
    • Violet Berlin, British presenter and script writer
    • Cuba Gooding Jr., African-American actor
  • January 3 Matheus Nachtergaele, Brazilian actor and director
  • January 5
    • DJ BoBo, Swiss singer, songwriter and dancer
    • Andrzej Gołota, Polish boxer
    • Carrie Ann Inaba, American choreographer, game show host and singer
  • January 6
    • Blanca Eekhout, Venezuelan politician
    • John Singleton, African-American film director and writer (d. 2019)
  • January 8 James Brokenshire, British politician (d. 2021)
  • January 9
    • Joey Lauren Adams, American actress
    • Mikhail Gremyatskiy, retired Russian professional footballer
    • Silver King, Mexican professional wrestler (d. 2019)
  • January 11 Benjamin List, German organic chemist, recipient of Nobel Prize in Chemistry
  • January 12
    • Rachael Harris, American actress and comedian
    • Heather Mills, British former model and second ex-wife of Sir Paul McCartney
  • January 13 Pat Onstad, Canadian footballer
  • January 14
    • Anthony Meindl, American screenwriter, actor and writer
    • LL Cool J, African-American rapper and actor
  • January 15 Chad Lowe, American actor and director
  • January 16
    • David Catania, American politician and lawyer
    • Stephan Pastis, American cartoonist
    • Atticus Ross, English musician, songwriter, record producer and audio engineer
  • January 17 Svetlana Masterkova, Russian athlete
  • January 19
    • Kimberly Bergalis, American woman who alleges she had contracted HIV from her dentist (d. 1991)
    • Matt Hill, Canadian voice actor
  • January 21 Charlotte Ross, American actress
  • January 22 Guy Fieri, American chef
  • January 24
    • Michael Kiske, German musician
    • Mary Lou Retton, American gymnast
  • January 25 Carolina Ferraz, Brazilian actress, television presenter and model
  • January 26
    • Eric Davis, American football player
    • Novala Takemoto, Japanese author and fashion designer
  • January 27 Mike Patton, American singer
  • January 28 Sarah McLachlan, Canadian singer
  • January 29 Edward Burns, American actor
  • January 30 King Felipe VI of Spain

February

Josh Brolin
Kelly Hu
Phill Lewis
Gloria Trevi
  • February 1
    • Lisa Marie Presley, American singer
    • Mark Recchi, Canadian ice hockey player
    • Pauly Shore, American actor
  • February 3
    • David Scarboro, English actor (d. 1988)
    • Vlade Divac, Serbian basketball player
    • Marwan Khoury, Lebanese singer and composer
  • February 4 Saravanan Murugan, Malaysian politician
  • February 5
    • Roberto Alomar, American baseball player
    • Marcus Grönholm, Finnish rally driver
    • Qasim Melho, Syrian television actor
  • February 6
    • The Lady of Rage, American rapper
  • February 7
    • Mark Tewksbury, Canadian former competition swimmer
    • Sully Erna, American singer-songwriter and musician
    • Peter Bondra, Slovakian ice hockey player
    • Porntip Nakhirunkanok, Miss Universe 1988
  • February 8
    • Gary Coleman, African-American actor (d. 2010)
    • April Stewart, American voice actress
  • February 9 Alejandra Guzmán, Mexican singer-songwriter, actress, and musician[15]
  • February 10
    • Laurie Foell, New Zealand/Australian actress
    • Atika Suri, Indonesian television newscaster
  • February 11
    • Lavinia Agache, Romanian artistic gymnast
    • Mo Willems, American children's book author
  • February 12
    • Chris McCandless, American hiker (d. 1992)
    • Josh Brolin, American actor
    • Chynna Phillips, American singer and actress
  • February 13
    • Kelly Hu, American actress, voice artist, former fashion model and beauty queen
    • Niamh Kavanagh, Irish singer, Eurovision Song Contest 1993 winner
  • February 14
    • Jules Asner, American model and television personality
    • Phill Lewis, American actor, comedian and director
  • February 15 Gloria Trevi, Mexican singer and actress[16]
  • February 18
  • February 21 Pellom McDaniels, American football player (d. 2020)
  • February 22
    • Bradley Nowell, American musician (d. 1996)
    • Jeri Ryan, American actress
  • February 24
    • Andy Berman, American actor, director, producer, writer, voice artist, and comedian
    • Mitch Hedberg, American stand-up comedian (d. 2005)
  • February 26
    • Tim Commerford, American musician
    • Jeff Forshaw, British particle physicist
  • February 27
    • Shuhaimi Shafiei, Malaysian politician (d. 2018)
    • Matt Stairs, Canadian baseball player
  • February 29 Sam Sneed, American producer and rapper

March

  • March 1
    • Kat Cressida, American voice actress
    • Kunjarani Devi, Indian weightlifter
    • Muho Noelke, German Zen master
  • March 2Daniel Craig, British actor
  • March 3 – Brian Leetch, American ice hockey player
  • March 4
    • Giovanni Carrara, Venezuelan Major League Baseball player
    • Patsy Kensit, British actress
  • March 5
    • Gordon Bajnai, Hungarian Prime Minister
    • Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini, 10th Prime Minister of Eswatini (d. 2020)
  • March 6
    • Moira Kelly, American actress
    • Mara Maravilha, Brazilian singer, songwriter, television presenter, actress and businesswoman
  • March 7 Jeff Kent, American baseball player
  • March 10 Alma Čardžić, Bosnian singer
  • March 11
    • Lisa Loeb, American singer
    • Dominic Mafham, English actor
  • March 12
    • Tammy Duckworth, American politician
    • Aaron Eckhart, American actor
  • March 13
    • Akira Nogami, Japanese professional wrestler
    • Masami Okui, Japanese singer
  • March 14
    • Megan Follows, Canadian-American actress
    • James Frain, British actor
  • March 15
    • Mark McGrath, American singer
    • Terje Riis-Johansen, Norwegian politician
    • Sabrina Salerno, Italian singer
  • March 16
    • David MacMillan, Scottish-born organic chemist, recipient of Nobel Prize in Chemistry
    • Trevor Wilson, American basketball player
  • March 17 Nika Rurua, Georgian politician (d. 2018)
  • March 19 Mots'eoa Senyane, Lesotho diplomat
  • March 20
    • Carlos Almeida, Cape Verdean long-distance runner
    • Kaja Kreisman, Estonian politician
    • Ultra Naté, American singer, songwriter, record producer, DJ and promoter
  • March 22
    • Euronymous, Norwegian musician (d. 1993)
  • March 23
    • Damon Albarn, English singer-songwriter and musician[18]
    • Fernando Hierro, Spanish footballer
    • Mike Atherton, English cricketer[19]
  • March 26
  • March 27 Ben Koldyke, American actor
  • March 28 Iris Chang, American author (d. 2004)[21]
  • March 29
    • Alan Budikusuma, Indonesian badminton player
    • Lucy Lawless, New Zealand actress and singer[22]
  • March 30 Celine Dion, Canadian singer[23]

April

Vickie Guerrero
Carnie Wilson
  • April 1
    • Julia Boutros, Lebanese singer
    • Andreas Schnaas, German director
  • April 3
    • Michael Reisz, American actor, voice actor, writer and producer
    • Charlotte Coleman, English actress (d. 2001)
  • April 4 Zwelonke Sigcawu, South African politician and Xhosa royal (d. 2019)
  • April 5
    • Paula Cole, American singer
    • Stewart Lee, English stand-up comedian
  • April 7 Jože Možina, Slovenian historian, sociologist and journalist
  • April 8
    • Patricia Arquette, American actress
    • Shawn Fonteno, American actor and rapper
    • Stretch, American rapper and record producer (d. 1995)
  • April 11
    • Andrey Melnikov, Soviet military (d. 1988)
    • Dimitri Diatchenko, American actor and musician (d. 2020)
  • April 12
    • Adam Graves, Canadian ice hockey player
    • Ott, English musician and record producer
  • April 13 Jørn Stubberud, Norwegian musician
  • April 14 Anthony Michael Hall, American actor and singer
  • April 15 Stacey Williams, American model
  • April 16
    • Greg Baker, American actor and musician
    • Martin Dahlin, Swedish football player
    • Vickie Guerrero, American professional wrestler
  • April 17
    • Julie Fagerholt, Danish fashion designer
    • Adam McKay, American film director, producer, screenwriter, comedian, and actor
  • April 18 David Hewlett, English-born Canadian actor, writer and director
  • April 19
    • Bekka Bramlett, American singer
    • Ashley Judd, American actress
  • April 20
    • J. D. Roth, American television host
    • Yelena Välbe, Russian cross-country skier
  • April 23 Timothy McVeigh, American terrorist (d. 2001)
  • April 24
    • Stacy Haiduk, American actress
    • Yuji Nagata, Japanese professional wrestler
  • April 26 Maarit Feldt-Ranta, Finnish politician (d. 2019)
  • April 28 Howard Donald, British singer (Take That)
  • April 29
    • Michael Herbig, German film director, actor and author
    • Darren Matthews, English professional wrestler
    • Carnie Wilson, American singer and television host

May

Scott Morrison
  • May 1 Oliver Bierhoff, German footballer
  • May 2
    • Jeff Agoos, American soccer player
    • Hikaru Midorikawa, Japanese voice actor
    • Eric Holcomb, American politician, 51st governor of Indiana
  • May 3
    • Nina Paley, American cartoonist
    • Li Yong (television host), Chinese host (d. 2018)
  • May 4
    • Julian Barratt, English comedian, actor, musician and music producer
    • Momoko Kikuchi, Japanese actress and singer
  • May 5 John Soko, Zambian footballer (d. 1993)
  • May 7
    • Eagle-Eye Cherry, Swedish-born musician
    • Traci Lords, American actress
  • May 8 Mickaël Madar, French footballer[24]
  • May 9 Marie-José Pérec, French athlete
  • May 10 Al Murray, English comedian
  • May 12 Tony Hawk, American skateboarder
  • May 13
    • Sonja Zietlow, German television presenter
    • Scott Morrison, 30th Prime Minister of Australia
  • May 14 Greg Davies, British comedian, actor, presentor and writer
  • May 16 Chingmy Yau, Hong Kong actress
  • May 17 Constance Menard, French professional dressage rider
  • May 18 Vanessa Leggett, American freelance journalist, author, lecturer and First Amendment advocate
  • May 19 Kyle Eastwood, American jazz bass musician
  • May 20
    • Timothy Olyphant, American actor
    • Waisale Serevi, Fijian rugby player
  • May 22
    • Michael Kelly, American actor
    • Graham Linehan, Irish television writer and director
  • May 23 John Ortiz, American actor
  • May 24 Charles De'Ath, English actor
  • May 26 Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark
  • May 27
    • Jeff Bagwell, American baseball player
    • Frank Thomas, American baseball player
  • May 28
    • Kylie Minogue, Australian actress and singer
    • Tetsu Nagasawa, Japanese footballer & manager
  • May 30 Zacarias Moussaoui, French-Moroccan 9/11 conspirator

June

Faizon Love
Scott Wolf
James Patrick Stuart
Jovenel Moïse
Chayanne
  • June 1Jason Donovan, Australian actor and singer
  • June 2
    • Beetlejuice, American entertainer, member of the Wack Pack (The Howard Stern Show)
    • Jon Culshaw, English impressionist
  • June 4
    • Scott Wolf, American actor
  • June 5 Sandra Annenberg, Brazilian newscaster, previously actress
  • June 7 Carla Marins, Brazilian actress
  • June 8 Eduardo Moscovis, Brazilian actor
  • June 9 Aleksandr Konovalov, Russian lawyer and politician
  • June 10
    • Bill Burr, American comedian
    • The D.O.C., American rapper
    • Nobutoshi Canna, Japanese voice actor
    • Ananda Sukarlan, Indonesian composer and pianist
  • June 12
    • Christy Martin, American boxer
    • Bobby Sheehan, American musician and songwriter (d. 1999)
  • June 13
    • Denise Pearson, British musician
  • June 14
    • Yasmine Bleeth, American actress
    • Faizon Love, Cuban-American actor and comedian
  • June 16 James Patrick Stuart, American actor and voice actor
  • June 17
    • Derya Arbaş, Turkish American actress (d. 2003)
    • Mikhail Yeryomin, Soviet football goalkeeper (d. 1991)
  • June 20
  • June 23 Lee Jae-yong, South Korean business magnate
  • June 24 Boris Gelfand, Israeli chess grandmaster
  • June 25 Albert Fulivai, Tongan rugby league player
  • June 26
    • Armand de Las Cuevas, French racing cyclist (d. 2018)
    • Paolo Maldini, Italian football player
    • Jovenel Moïse, 42nd President of Haiti (d. 2021)[25]
    • Iwan Roberts, Welsh footballer
  • June 28
    • Chayanne, Puerto Rican-American singer
    • Adam Woodyatt, English actor
  • June 29
    • Theoren Fleury, Canadian ice hockey player
    • Brian d'Arcy James, American actor and musician
  • June 30 Phil Anselmo, American heavy metal vocalist

July

Ramush Haradinaj
Billy Crudup
Beth Littleford
Brandi Chastain
Cliff Curtis
Robert Korzeniowski
  • July 1
    • Jordi Mollà, Spanish actor, director, filmmaker, writer, and artist
    • Hanan Saeed Mohsen al-Fatlawi, Iraqi politician
  • July 2
    • Ilian Iliev, Bulgarian football midfielder
    • Ron Goldman, American model, waiter and murder victim (d. 1994)
  • July 3
    • Ramush Haradinaj, 3rd Prime Minister of Kosovo
    • Teppo Numminen, Finnish ice hockey player
  • July 5
    • Bernie Paz, Peruvian actor
    • Ken Akamatsu, Japanese manga artist
    • Michael Stuhlbarg, American actor
    • Nardwuar, Canadian interviewer and musician
    • Darin LaHood, American attorney and politician[26]
  • July 6 Rashid Sidek, Malaysian badminton player and coach
  • July 7
    • Jorja Fox, American actress
    • Danny Jacobs, American actor and voice actor
    • Allen Payne, American actor
    • Sarah Thyre, American actress and writer
    • Jeff VanderMeer, American writer
  • July 8
    • Billy Crudup, American actor
    • Akio Suyama, Japanese voice actor
    • Josephine Teo, Singaporean politician
    • Michael Weatherly, American actor
  • July 9 Eduardo Santamarina, Mexican actor
  • July 10 Hassiba Boulmerka, Algerian athlete
  • July 11 Conrad Vernon, American voice actor and director
  • July 12 Paul Hopkins, Canadian actor
  • July 13
    • Robert Gant, American actor
    • Omi Minami, Japanese voice actress
  • July 14 Samantha Gori, Italian basketball player
  • July 15
    • Leticia Calderón, Mexican actress
    • Eddie Griffin, American actor and comedian
  • July 16
    • Dhanraj Pillay, Indian field hockey player
    • Barry Sanders, American football player
    • Olga de Souza, Brazilian-Italian singer, model and dancer
  • July 17
    • Darren Day, British actor and TV presenter
    • Beth Littleford, American actress and comedian
  • July 18 Grant Bowler, New Zealand-born Australian actor
  • July 19
    • William Houston, English actor
    • Robert Flynn, American vocalist and guitarist (Machine Head)
    • Jim Norton, American comedian
  • July 21
    • Johnnie Barnes, American football player
    • Brandi Chastain, American footballer
    • Xu Wei, Chinese rock musician
  • July 23
  • July 24
    • Kristin Chenoweth, American soprano and actress
    • Laura Leighton, American actress
    • Troy Kotsur, American actor
  • July 25 John Grant, American singer-songwriter
  • July 26 Olivia Williams, English actress
  • July 27
    • Julian McMahon, Australian actor
    • Cliff Curtis, New Zealand actor
    • Glen Murakami, American animator, animation director and producer
  • July 28 Rachel Blakely, Australian actress
  • July 30 Robert Korzeniowski, Polish athlete

August

Anna Gunn
Darren Clarke
KK
Billy Boyd
  • August 1 Pavo Urban, Croatian photographer (d. 1991)
  • August 3
    • Tom Long, American-Australian actor (d. 2020)
    • Rod Beck, American baseball player (d. 2007)
  • August 4
    • Lee Mack, English actor and stand-up comedian
    • Olga Neuwirth, Austrian composer
  • August 5
    • Terri Clark, Canadian country music singer
    • Marine Le Pen, French politician
    • Colin McRae, Scottish rally car driver (d. 2007)
  • August 7 Lynn Strait, American musician (d. 1998)
  • August 8 Kimberly Brooks, American actress and voice artist
  • August 9
  • August 10
    • Greg Hawgood, Canadian ice hockey player
    • Cate Shortland, Australian film and television director
  • August 11
    • Anna Gunn, American actress
    • Sophie Okonedo, English actress
    • Noordin Mohammad Top, Malaysian Islamist terrorist (d. 2009)
  • August 12
    • Pablo Rey, Spanish painter
    • Paul Tucker, English songwriter and record producer
    • Kōji Yusa, Japanese voice actor
  • August 14
    • Catherine Bell, American actress
    • Darren Clarke, Northern Irish professional golfer
    • Jason Leonard, English rugby player
    • Terry Notary, American actor and movement coach
  • August 15 Debra Messing, American actress
  • August 17
    • Roger Sylvester, British man who died in police custody (d. 1999)
    • Ed McCaffrey, American football player
    • Bruno van Pottelsberghe, Belgian economist
  • August 18 Justin Strzelczyk, American football offensive tackle (d. 2004)
  • August 19 - Ahmed Best, American actor
  • August 20
    • Klas Ingesson, Swedish footballer (d. 2014)
    • Yuri Shiratori Japanese actress and singer
    • Bai Yansong, Chinese host
  • August 21 Dina Carroll, British singer
  • August 23 - KK, Indian singer (d. 2022)
  • August 24
    • Shoichi Funaki, Japanese professional wrestler
    • Hiroshi Kitadani, Japanese singer
    • Tim Salmon, American baseball player
  • August 25 Rachael Ray, American television chef and host
  • August 26 Benjamin Atkins, American serial killer (d. 1997)
  • August 27 Luis Tascón, Venezuelan politician (d. 2010)
  • August 28
    • Billy Boyd, Scottish actor
    • Tom Warburton, American animator
  • August 31
    • Valdon Dowiyogo, Nauruan politician and Australian football player
    • Hideo Nomo, Japanese baseball player

September

John DiMaggio
Marie-Chantal, Crown Princess of Greece
Ricki Lake
Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau
  • September 1
  • September 3
    • Raymond Coulthard, English actor
    • Rama Messinger, Israeli actress and voice actress (d. 2015)
  • September 4
    • John DiMaggio, American voice actor and comedian
    • Mike Piazza, American baseball player
  • September 5 Thomas Levet, French golfer
  • September 7
  • September 9 Julia Sawalha, English actress
  • September 10
  • September 11
    • Kay Hanley, American musician
    • Tetsuo Kurata, Japanese actor
  • September 13 Laura Cutina, Romanian artistic gymnast
  • September 15 Danny Nucci, American actor
  • September 16 Marc Anthony, American actor and singer
  • September 17
    • Marie-Chantal, Crown Princess of Greece
    • Anastacia, American singer-songwriter
    • Tito Vilanova, Spanish football manager (d. 2014)
  • September 18 Toni Kukoč, Croatian basketball player
  • September 20
    • Philippa Forrester, British TV presenter
    • Van Jones, African-American author
    • Leah Pinsent, Canadian actress
    • Darrell Russell, American race car driver (d. 2004)
  • September 21
    • Lisa Angell, French singer
    • Kevin Buzzard, British mathematician
    • Ricki Lake, American actress, producer, and television presenter
  • September 22
    • Megan Hollingshead, American voice actress
    • Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu, 62nd Prime Minister of Romania
  • September 23
    • Yvette Fielding, English television presenter
    • Michelle Thomas, American actress (d. 1998)
  • September 24 Davide Garbolino, Italian voice actor, dubbing director, and television presenter
  • September 25
    • Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau, (d. 2013)
    • John A. List, American economist
    • Will Smith, African-American actor and rapper
  • September 26
    • James Caviezel, American actor
    • Michelle Meldrum, American guitarist (d. 2008)
    • Tricia O'Kelley, American actress
    • Ben Shenkman, American television, film and stage actor
  • September 27
    • Mari Kiviniemi, 62nd Prime Minister of Finland
    • Patrick Muldoon, American actor
    • Paul Rudish, American voice actor and animator
  • September 28
    • Mika Häkkinen, Finnish double Formula 1 world champion
    • Sean Levert, American singer-songwriter (d. 2008)
    • Naomi Watts, British actress and film producer
    • Trish Keenan, Lead vocalist and founding member of electronic band Broadcast (band)
  • September 29
    • Patrick Burns, American paranormal investigator and television personality
    • Alex Skolnick, American jazz/heavy metal guitarist
    • Samir Soni, Indian film and TV actor
  • September 30 - Bennet Omalu, Nigerian pathologist

October

Todd Stashwick
Ziggy Marley
Juan Orlando Hernández
John Farley
  • October 1
    • Mark Durden-Smith, British television presenter
    • Jay Underwood, American actor
  • October 2
    • Lucy Cohu, English actress
    • Victoria Derbyshire, English broadcast presenter
    • Jana Novotná, Czech tennis player (d. 2017)
  • October 3 Paul Crichton, English footballer
  • October 4
    • Beverley Allitt, British serial killer of children
    • Tim Wise, American activist and writer
  • October 7
    • Luminița Anghel, Romanian dance/pop recording artist, songwriter, television personality and politician
    • Thom Yorke, British singer-songwriter
  • October 8
    • Daniela Castelo, Argentine journalist (d. 2011)
    • Emily Procter, American actress
  • October 9
    • Troy Davis, American high-profile death row inmate and human rights activist (d. 2011)
    • Pete Docter, American animator, director
  • October 10
    • Bart Brentjens, Dutch mountainbiker
    • Feridun Düzağaç, Turkish rock singer-songwriter
  • October 11
    • Tiffany Grant, American voice actress
    • Jane Krakowski, American actress
    • Brett Salisbury, American football quarterback
  • October 12
    • Paul Harragon, Australian rugby league player
    • Hugh Jackman, Australian actor, singer, and producer
  • October 13
    • Preet Bharara, Indian-American politician
    • Tisha Campbell-Martin, American actress and singer
  • October 14
    • Matthew Le Tissier, English footballer
  • October 15
    • Didier Deschamps, French footballer
    • Jyrki 69, Finnish singer
    • Vanessa Marcil, American actress
  • October 16 Todd Stashwick, American actor and writer
  • October 17
    • Alejandra Ávalos, Mexican artist, singer, songwriter, actress, model, dancer, philanthropist, television host, entrepreneur and record producer
    • Ziggy Marley, Jamaican musician and oldest son of Bob Marley
  • 19 October
    • Yayan Ruhian, Indonesian Stuntman, Actor
  • October 20
    • Damien Timmer, British joint-managing director, television producer, television executive producer
    • Wee Ka Siong, Malaysian politician
  • October 22
    • Jimmy Schulz, German technology executive and politician (d. 2019)
    • Shaggy, Jamaican singer
  • October 23 Charles Joseph Martin, 2024 US Presidential Candidate
  • October 24 Mark Walton, American story artist, actor
  • October 27 Alain Auderset, Swedish writer
  • October 28 Juan Orlando Hernández, 55th President of Honduras
  • October 29
    • Tsunku, Japanese singer, music producer and song composer
    • John Farley, American actor and comedian
  • October 30
    • Moira Quirk, English actress and voice actress
    • Jack Plotnick, American film and television actor, writer, and producer

November

Sam Rockwell
Seth Gilliam
Tracy Morgan
Sean Schemmel
Jill Hennessy
  • November 1 Silvio Fauner, Italian cross-country skier
  • November 2 Neal Casal, American guitarist, singer, songwriter, and photographer (d. 2019)
  • November 3 Debbie Rochon, Canadian actress
  • November 4
    • Lee Germon, New Zealand cricketer
    • Daniel Landa, Czech composer, singer and actor
    • Miles Long, American pornographic actor and director
  • November 5
    • Mr. Catra, Brazilian musician (d. 2018)
    • Terry McGurrin, Canadian actor, comedian and writer
    • Sam Rockwell, American actor
    • Seth Gilliam, African-American actor
    • Penny Wong, Australian politician, Foreign Minister [27]
  • November 6 Kelly Rutherford, American actress
  • November 7 Ignacio Padilla, Mexican writer (d. 2016)
  • November 8
  • November 9 Nazzareno Carusi, Italian classical pianist
  • November 10 Tracy Morgan, African-American actor and comedian
  • November 12
  • November 13 Pat Hentgen, American baseball player
  • November 15
  • November 16 Tammy Lauren, American actress
  • November 18
    • Barry Hunter, Northern Irish footballer and football manager
    • Luizianne Lins, Brazilian politician
    • Gary Sheffield, American retired baseball player
    • Owen Wilson, American actor and comedian
  • November 19 Mark Bonnar, Scottish actor
  • November 20
    • Chew Chor Meng, Singaporean Chinese television actor
    • John Trobaugh, American artist and photographer
  • November 21
    • Qiao Hong, Chinese table tennis player
    • Alex James, English musician
    • Sean Schemmel, American voice actor, ADR director, musician and screenwriter
  • November 23 Hamid Hassani, Iranian scholar
  • November 24
    • Phil Starbuck, former English footballer
    • Awie, Malaysian rock singer
    • yukihiro, Japanese musician
    • Todd Beamer, passenger on board United Airlines Flight 93 (d. 2001)
  • November 25
    • Tunde Baiyewu, British singer
    • Jacqueline Hennessy, Canadian actress and talk show host
    • Jill Hennessy, Canadian actress
    • Erick Sermon, African-American rapper, musician, and record producer
  • November 27
    • Michael Vartan, French actor
    • Veronika Neugebauer, German actress and voice actress (d. 2009)
  • November 28 Ken, Japanese musician
  • November 29
    • Iolanda Nanni, Italian politician (d. 2018)
    • Eiji Ezaki, Japanese professional wrestler (d. 2016)
    • Jonathan Knight, American singer
  • November 30
    • Rica Matsumoto, Japanese actress, voice actress and singer

December

Casper Van Dien
Dina Meyer

Unknown date

  • Eleonora Requena, Venezuelan poet.[28]

Deaths

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

Karl Kobelt
Leopold Infeld

February

Mae Marsh

March

March 30- American child actor, Bobby Driscoll (b. 1937)

April

May

  • May 5 – Albert Dekker, American actor (b. 1905)
  • May 7 – Lurleen Wallace, American politician (b. 1926)
  • May 9
    • Finlay Currie, Scottish actor (b. 1878)
    • Marion Lorne, American actress (b. 1883)
    • Mercedes de Acosta, American poet, playwright, and novelist (b. 1892)
  • May 10 – Scotty Beckett, American child actor (b. 1929)
  • May 11 – Robert Burks, American cinematographer (b. 1909)
  • May 14 – Husband E. Kimmel, American admiral (b. 1882)
  • May 25Georg von Küchler, German field marshal and war criminal (b. 1881)
  • May 26 – Little Willie John, American R&B singer (b. 1937)
  • May 28
    • Kees van Dongen, Dutch-French painter (b. 1877)
    • Fyodor Okhlopkov, Soviet sniper (b. 1908)

June

July

  • July 1
    • Fritz Bauer, German judge and prosecutor (b. 1903)
    • Virginia Weidler, American actress (b. 1927)
  • July 2
    • Zaki al-Arsuzi, Syrian philosopher, philologist, sociologist, and historian (b. 1899)
    • Francis Brennan, American cardinal (b. 1894)
  • July 9
    • Viktor Blinov, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1945)
    • Alexander Cadogan, British diplomat (b. 1884)
  • July 12 – José Bordas Valdez, 43rd President of the Dominican Republic (b. 1874)
  • July 14 – Konstantin Paustovsky, Russian-Soviet writer (b. 1892)
  • July 15 – Cai Chusheng, Chinese film director (b. 1906)
  • July 18 – Corneille Heymans, Belgian physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1892)
  • July 20 – Joseph Keilberth, German conductor (b. 1908)
  • July 21 – Ruth St. Denis, American dancer (b. 1879)
  • July 22 – Giovannino Guareschi, Italian journalist (b. 1908)
  • July 23
    • Luigi Cevenini, Italian footballer and coach (b. 1895)
    • Sir Henry Dale, English pharmacologist and physiologist (b. 1875)
  • July 27 – Lilian Harvey, Anglo-German actress and singer (b. 1906)
  • July 28
    • Otto Hahn, German chemist, discoverer of nuclear fission, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1879)
    • Ángel Herrera Oria, Spanish journalist, politician, cardinal and servant of God (b. 1886)

August

September

October

Bea Benaderet
Ramon Novarro

November

Charles Bacon

December

Date unknown

  • Sami as-Solh, 5-Time Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1887)

Nobel Prizes

References

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  2. "Italy: The Day the Earth Shook". Time. January 26, 1968. Archived from the original on March 6, 2008. Retrieved August 2, 2011.
  3. "CPTI - catalogo (per finestre temporali)". emidius.mi.ingv.it.
  4. "The Closing Of Baggeridge Colliery". The Black Country Society. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  5. Paul E. Fontenoy, Submarines: An Illustrated History of Their Impact (ABC-CLIO, 2007) p60
  6. "CIA tells Russia of Soviet sea disaster". The Times. No. 64466. London. October 17, 1992. col F-G, p. 10.
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  8. "Pierre Elliott Trudeau." Prime Minister of Canada. August 26, 2013. Accessed April 8, 2015.
  9. "Powell's 'rivers of blood' legacy". April 18, 2008 via news.bbc.co.uk.
  10. "BBC - History of the BBC, Dad's Army 31 July 1968". BBC. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
  11. Polcaro, Rafael (November 22, 2017). "Back In Time: Led Zeppelin members talk about The Beatles".
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  13. "Ho Chi Minh Trail", by William M. Leary, in The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History (ABC-CLIO, 2010) p506
  14. Mali country profile (PDF), Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress Federal Research Division, January 2005, p. 3
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  16. "Gloria Trevi". Biography.com. April 17, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  17. "Molly Ringwald Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
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  26. "Darin LaHood (id. L000585)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  27. "Senator the Hon Penny Wong".
  28. "Eleonora Requena". Letralia. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  29. Bob Jones: He Bridged a Great Gap
  30. Frank Manchel (1990). Film Study: An Analytical Bibliography. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 1841. ISBN 978-0-8386-3413-4.
  31. Journal of Synagogue Music. Cantors Assembly. 1974. p. 9.
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  33. Charles F. Duffyedwin O'Connor; Charles F. Duffy (2003). A Family of His Own: A Life of Edwin O'Connor. CUA Press. p. 353. ISBN 978-0-8132-1337-8.
  34. Louise Heck-Rabi (1984). Women Filmmakers: A Critical Reception. Scarecrow Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8108-1660-2.
  35. "FIRST SPACEMAN IS KILLED— Gagarin Dies in Crash of Test Plane", Chicago Tribune, March 28, 1968, p1
  36. R. Baird Shuman (2002). Great American Writers: Twentieth Century. Marshall Cavendish. p. 503. ISBN 978-0-7614-7240-7.
  37. Nigel Starck (January 1, 2006). Life After Death: The Art of the Obituary. Melbourne Univ. Publishing. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-522-85256-1.
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  39. Sam Crawford
  40. Commanders-in-Chief Biographies
  41. "John Leonard Hines General, United States Army". July 11, 2022.
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Further reading

  • "1968". Timeline. USA: Digital Public Library of America. Archived from the original on June 5, 2014.
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