1974

1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1974th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 974th year of the 2nd millennium, the 74th year of the 20th century, and the 5th year of the 1970s decade.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1974 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1974
MCMLXXIV
Ab urbe condita2727
Armenian calendar1423
ԹՎ ՌՆԻԳ
Assyrian calendar6724
Baháʼí calendar130–131
Balinese saka calendar1895–1896
Bengali calendar1381
Berber calendar2924
British Regnal year22 Eliz. 2  23 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2518
Burmese calendar1336
Byzantine calendar7482–7483
Chinese calendar癸丑年 (Water Ox)
4670 or 4610
     to 
甲寅年 (Wood Tiger)
4671 or 4611
Coptic calendar1690–1691
Discordian calendar3140
Ethiopian calendar1966–1967
Hebrew calendar5734–5735
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2030–2031
 - Shaka Samvat1895–1896
 - Kali Yuga5074–5075
Holocene calendar11974
Igbo calendar974–975
Iranian calendar1352–1353
Islamic calendar1393–1394
Japanese calendarShōwa 49
(昭和49年)
Javanese calendar1905–1906
Juche calendar63
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4307
Minguo calendarROC 63
民國63年
Nanakshahi calendar506
Thai solar calendar2517
Tibetan calendar阴水牛年
(female Water-Ox)
2100 or 1719 or 947
     to 
阳木虎年
(male Wood-Tiger)
2101 or 1720 or 948
Unix time126230400 – 157766399

Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; following Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir's resignation in response to high Israeli casualties, she was succeeded by Yitzhak Rabin. In Europe, the invasion and occupation of northern Cyprus by Turkish troops initiated the Cyprus dispute, the Carnation Revolution took place in Portugal, and Chancellor of West Germany Willy Brandt resigned following an espionage scandal surrounding his secretary Günter Guillaume. In sports, the year was primarily dominated by the FIFA World Cup in West Germany, in which the German national team won the championship title, as well as The Rumble in the Jungle, a boxing match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman in Zaire.

Events

January

February

March

April

May

  • May 4
    • An all-female Japanese team summits Manaslu in Nepal, becoming the first women to climb an 8,000 m (26,000 ft) peak.
    • The Expo '74 world's fair opens in Spokane, Washington.
  • May 7Willy Brandt, West Germany's chancellor, resigns.
  • May 11: A violent 7.1 earthquake shakes the Chinese city of Zhaotong causing between 1,600 and 20,000 deaths.
  • May 16Helmut Schmidt becomes the new Chancellor of West Germany.
  • May 17
    • Dublin and Monaghan bombings: The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), explode four car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan in the Republic of Ireland. The attacks kill 33 civilians and wound almost 300, the highest number of casualties in any single day during "The Troubles".
    • A massive, two-hour shootout between the Los Angeles Police Department and members of the Symbionese Liberation Army leaves six SLA members, including SLA leader Donald DeFreeze, dead.
  • May 18
    • 1974 Australian federal election: Gough Whitlam's Labor Government is re-elected with a reduced majority, defeating the Liberal/Country Coalition led by Billy Snedden. Whitlam consequently becomes the first Labor Prime Minister to be re-elected in his own right. The Democratic Labor Party meanwhile loses all five of their Senate seats, effectively wiping them out as a political force.
    • Nuclear weapons testing: Under Project Smiling Buddha, India successfully detonates its first nuclear weapon, becoming the 6th nation to do so.
    • The Warsaw radio mast is completed, the second tallest structure ever built (it collapses on August 8, 1991).
  • May 19 – The Philadelphia Flyers defeat the Boston Bruins to become the first team from the 1967 NHL expansion class to win the Stanley Cup in the North American National Hockey League.
  • May 30 – In the United States:
    • Johnny Rutherford wins the first of three Indianapolis 500 automobile races.
    • NASA's ATS-6 satellite is launched.

June

July

August

September

October

  • October 11 – The UK Labour government of Harold Wilson wins the second general election of the year, forming a three-seat majority. Wilson, who has led the party for a total of 11 years, has now won four of the five general elections he has contested.[9]
  • October 26 - Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional Puertorriqueña (FALN) sets off 5 bombs in Manhattan, with their largest bomb set off in the Financial District.[10]
  • October 30 – The Rumble in the Jungle takes place in Kinshasa, Zaire, where Muhammad Ali knocks out George Foreman in eight rounds to regain the Heavyweight title, which had been stripped from him seven years earlier.

November

December

Date unknown

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

Kevin Durand
Ed Helms
Olivia Colman

February

Naseem Hamed
Mahershala Ali
Jerry O'Connell

March

Jenna Fischer
Grace Park
Percy Montgomery
  • March 4
    • Karol Kučera, Slovak tennis player
    • Ariel Ortega, Argentine football player
  • March 5
    • Jens Jeremies, German footballer
    • Matt Lucas, British actor and comedian
    • Eva Mendes, American actress and model
    • Hiten Tejwani, Indian model and actor
  • March 6Anthony Carelli, Canadian professional wrestler
  • March 7
    • Jenna Fischer, American actress
    • Antonio de la Rúa, Argentine lawyer
  • March 14 – Grace Park, Canadian actress[25]
  • March 15 – Percy Montgomery, South African rugby union player
  • March 20 – Carsten Ramelow, German footballer
  • March 22
    • Marcus Camby, American basketball player
    • Kidada Jones, American actress
    • Bassem Youssef, Egyptian journalist
  • March 24Alyson Hannigan, American actress
  • March 28 – Daisuke Kishio, Japanese voice actor
  • March 29 – Miguel Gómez, Colombian photographer
  • March 30 – Miho Komatsu, Japanese pop singer and songwriter
  • March 31
    • Natali, Russian singer, composer and songwriter
    • Jani Sievinen, Finnish swimmer

April

  • April 1 – Marcos Balter, Brazilian composer
  • April 2 – Håkan Hellström, Swedish musician
  • April 8 – Chris Kyle, American sniper (d. 2013)
  • April 11 – Tricia Helfer, Canadian actress and model
  • April 12 – Marley Shelton, American actress
  • April 13 – Marta Jandová, Czech musician and actress
  • April 15 – Danny Pino, Cuban American actor
  • April 16 – Xu Jinglei, Chinese actress and director
  • April 17
  • April 18
    • Lorraine Pilkington, Irish actress
    • Edgar Wright, English film director
  • April 21 – Oleksiy Zhuravko, Ukrainian politician (d. 2022)[28]
  • April 23 – Jennifer Paz, Filipino actress
  • April 24 – Stephen Wiltshire, British architectural artist and autistic savant[29]
  • April 28Penélope Cruz, Spanish actress and model
  • April 29 – Anggun, Indonesian-French singer-songwriter

May

Kenan Doğulu
CeeLo Green
  • May 1 Lornah Kiplagat, Kenyan-Dutch runner
  • May 2
    • Matt Berry, English actor and singer
    • Horacio Carbonari, Argentinian footballer and manager
    • Garðar Thór Cortes, Icelandic tenor and actor
    • Janek Meet, Estonian footballer
  • May 3 Princess Haya bint Al Hussein of Jordan
  • May 4
    • Miguel Cairo, Venezuelan baseball player and coach
    • Tony McCoy, Irish jockey and sportscaster
  • May 6
    • Bernard Barmasai, Kenyan runner
    • Daniela Bártová, Czech pole vaulter and gymnast
    • Faruk Namdar, German-Turkish footballer
  • May 7
    • Lawrence Johnson, American pole vaulter
    • Breckin Meyer, American actor
  • May 8 – Marge Kõrkjas, Estonian swimmer
  • May 9 Brian Deegan, American Motocross Racer
  • May 10
  • May 14 – Chantal Kreviazuk, Canadian singer-songwriter
  • May 16Laura Pausini, Italian singer
  • May 17Andrea Corr, Irish singer
  • May 19
    • Andrew Johns, Australian rugby league player
    • Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Indian film actor
  • May 20
    • Mikael Stanne, Swedish singer
    • Colette Wong, Singaporean sports anchor
  • May 21Fairuza Balk, American actress and musician
  • May 22
    • Sean Gunn, American actor[30]
    • Henrietta Ónodi, Hungarian artistic gymnast
  • May 23Jewel, American singer
  • May 26 – Lars Frölander, Swedish swimmer
  • May 28 – Misbah-ul-Haq, Pakistani cricketer
  • May 29 – Steve Cardenas, American martial artist and actor
  • May 30
    • Big L, American rapper (d. 1999)
    • CeeLo Green, African-American singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, and actor
  • May 31 – Kenan Doğulu, Turkish pop musician

June

Joel Edgerton
  • June 1Alanis Morissette, Canadian-American singer
  • June 2 – Gata Kamsky, American chess player
  • June 3 – Martín Karpan, Argentinian actor
  • June 7
  • June 13
    • Katharina Bellowitsch, Austrian radio and TV presenter.
    • Selma, Icelandic singer
    • Steve-O, American actor
  • June 21
    • Natasha Beaumont, Malaysian actress and model
    • Maggie Siff, American actress
    • Hitoshi Uematsu, Japanese short track speed skater
  • June 22
    • Devayani, Indian actress
    • Donald Faison, American actor[32]
    • B. V. S. Ravi, Indian writer
    • Tu Tamarua, Cook Islands rugby union flanker
    • Vijay, Indian actor
  • June 23
    • Joel Edgerton, Australian actor and filmmaker
    • Kim Young-chul, South Korean comedian and singer
    • Andi Vasluianu, Romanian actor
  • June 24
    • Andrea De Cruz, Singaporean actress
    • Ruffa Gutierrez, Filipino model, beauty queen and actress
  • June 25
    • Karisma Kapoor, Indian actress
    • Tereza Pergnerová, Czech actress, singer and television presenter
  • June 26
    • Derek Jeter, American baseball player[33]
    • Ecija Ojdanić, Croatian actress
    • Nicole Saba, Lebanese singer and actress
    • Kristofer Steen, Swedish musician
    • Matt Striker, American professional wrestler and commentator
  • June 27 – Christopher O'Neill, British-American businessman, Swedish royal
  • June 28 – Nelson Mariano II, Filipino chess Grandmaster
  • June 29 – Pua Khein-Seng, Malaysian businessman
  • June 30 – Hezekiél Sepeng, South African middle-distance athlete

July

Jefferson Pérez
Jeanna Friske
Lauren Faust
Josh Radnor
  • July 1
    • Timmy Hung, Hong Kong actor
    • Jefferson Pérez, Ecuadorean race walker
  • July 2 – Moon So-ri, South Korean actress, film director and screenwriter
  • July 3
    • Taiga Ishikawa, Japanese politician and LGBT activist
    • Marko Milošević, Serbian fugitive and refugee
  • July 4
    • Kevin Hanchard, Canadian actor
    • Karole Rocher, French actress
  • July 7 – Jennifer Jones, Canadian curler
  • July 8
    • Jeanna Friske, Russian singer, actress, model and socialite (d. 2015)
    • Dragoslav Jevrić, Montenegrin footballer
  • July 12
    • Parvin Dabas, Indian actor, model and director
    • Sharon den Adel, Dutch singer
  • July 14
    • Martina Hill, German actress, comedian and impersonator
    • David Mitchell, British comedian and actor[34]
  • July 20 – Doug Ithier, Australian footballer
  • July 22
    • Franka Potente, German actress and singer
    • Johnny Strong, American actor
  • July 23
    • Maurice Greene, American athlete[35]
    • Kathryn Hahn, American actress
    • Stephanie March, American actress
    • Rik Verbrugghe, Belgian road racing cyclist
  • July 24
    • Eva Aridjis, Mexican-American director and screenwriter
  • July 25 – Lauren Faust, American animator
  • July 26Daniel Negreanu, Canadian poker player
  • July 28 – Alexis Tsipras, Greek politician
  • July 29 – Josh Radnor, American actor
  • July 30Hilary Swank, American actress
  • July 31Emilia Fox, English actress

August

Natasha Henstridge
  • August 5Kajol, Indian actress
  • August 6 – Ever Carradine, American actress
  • August 7 – Michael Shannon, American actor[36]
  • August 9 – Derek Fisher, American basketball player
  • August 13 – Niklas Sundin, Swedish musician
  • August 14 – Christopher Gorham, American actor
  • August 15 – Natasha Henstridge, Canadian actress and model
  • August 16
    • Didier Cuche, Swiss alpine skier
    • Krisztina Egerszegi, Hungarian swimmer
  • August 20
    • Amy Adams, American actress
    • Misha Collins, American actor
    • Maxim Vengerov, Russian-Israeli violinist
  • August 22
    • Jenna Leigh Green, American actress and singer
    • Lee Sheppard, Australian cartoonist
  • August 23
    • Ray Park, Scottish actor and martial artist
    • Ovi, Romanian-Norwegian singer-songwriter, producer and musician
    • Shifty Shellshock, American singer
  • August 24 – Jennifer Lien, American actress
  • August 28 – Carsten Jancker, German footballer
    • August 28 - Santiago "Jimmy" Garcia, American musician

September

Jimmy Fallon

October

Kiti Kokkonen
Paul Kariya
  • October 2 – Rachana Banerjee, Indian film actress
  • October 3 – Marianne Timmer, Dutch speed skater
  • October 4 – Kiti Kokkonen, Finnish film, television and voice actress, and author[37]
  • October 6 – Hoàng Xuân Vinh, Vietnamese sports shooter
  • October 7Charlotte Perrelli, Swedish singer
  • October 8 – Koji Murofushi, Japanese hammer thrower[38]
  • October 10
    • Dale Earnhardt Jr., American race car driver
    • Oded Kattash, Israeli basketball player and coach[39]
    • Chris Pronger, Canadian hockey player
  • October 11 – Jason Arnott, Canadian hockey player
  • October 16
    • Aurela Gaçe, Albanian singer
    • Paul Kariya, Canadian hockey player
  • October 17 – Matthew Macfadyen, English actor
  • October 18 – Zhou Xun, Chinese actress and singer
  • October 21 – Lera Auerbach, Russian composer and pianist
  • October 23
    • Aravind Adiga, Indian-Australian author
    • Sander Westerveld, Dutch soccer player
  • October 24 – Catherine Sutherland, Australian actress
  • October 28
    • Nelly Ciobanu, Moldovan singer
    • Joaquin Phoenix, American actor born in Puerto Rico
  • October 29
    • Akashdeep Saigal, Indian television actor and model
    • Yenny Wahid, Indonesian activist and politician

November

Petter Solberg

December

Nicole Appleton

Deaths

January

Tex Ritter
Glenn Morris

February

  • February 4Satyendra Nath Bose, Indian mathematician and physicist (b. 1894)
  • February 7 – Edward Beck, British army officer (b. 1880)
  • February 15
    • Kurt Atterberg, Swedish composer (b. 1887)
    • George W. Snedecor, American mathematician and statistician (b. 1881)
  • February 16 – Anita Bush, African American stage and silent film actress and playwright. Known as "The Little Mother of Colored Drama"
  • February 17 – Ralph W. Gerard, American neurophysiologist and behavioural scientist (b. 1900)
  • February 21 – Tim Horton, Canadian ice hockey player and co-founder of the Tim Hortons restaurant chain (b. 1930)
  • February 23 – George Van Biesbroeck, American-born Belgian astronomer (b. 1880)
  • February 24
    • Margaret Leech, American historian and fiction writer (b. 1893)
    • Robert A. Stemmle, German screenwriter and film director (b. 1903)

March

Red Wing
Eduardo Santos
  • March 1
    • Hüseyin Kemal Gürmen, Turkish theatre and cinema actor (b. 1901)
    • Bobby Timmons, American jazz pianist and composer (b. 1935)
  • March 2 – Péter Schell, Hungarian politician (b. 1898)
  • March 3
    • Barbara Ruick, American actress and singer (b. 1930)
    • Frank Wilcox, American character actor (b. 1907)
  • March 4 – Adolph Gottlieb, American abstract expressionist painter (b. 1903)
  • March 5
    • John Samuel Bourque, French-Canadian politician, Cabinet Minister, military member, and businessman from Québec, Canada (b. 1894)
    • Billy De Wolfe, American character actor (b. 1907)
  • March 6 – Ernest Becker, American anthropologist and writer; who won the 1974 Pulitzer Prize (posthumously) for his book The Denial of Death (b. 1924)
  • March 7
    • Moriji Mochida, last person ever awarded the 10th dan rank in kendo (b. 1885)
    • Hans Sachs, Holocaust survivor and poster collector (b. 1881)
  • March 8 – Martha Wentworth, American actress (b. 1889)
  • March 9 – Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr., American physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)
  • March 10 – Alexander John Majeski, American architect and Naval Lieutenant (b. 1920)
  • March 12 – Oleksii Shovkunenko, Ukrainian painter (b. 1884)
  • March 13 – Red Wing, American actress (b. 1873)
  • March 14 – Maulana Shams-ud-din Harifal, Pakistani Islamic scholar (b. 1944)
  • March 15 – José Tohá, Chilean Socialist politician, minister (assassinated) (b. 1927)
  • March 17Louis Kahn, Russian-born American architect (b. 1901)
  • March 19 – Edward Platt, American actor known as "The Chief" on NBC/CBS's Get Smart (b. 1916)
  • March 20 – Chet Huntley, American television reporter (b. 1911)
  • March 21 – Candy Darling, American actress (b. 1944)
  • March 22 – Peter Revson, American race car driver (b. 1939)
  • March 24 – Lewie G. Merritt, U.S. Marine, major general and aviator (b. 1897)
  • March 27
    • Wilhelm Herget, German Luftwaffe flying ace (b. 1910)
    • Eduardo Santos, Colombian publisher and politician, 15th President of Colombia (b. 1888)
  • March 28 – Dorothy Fields, American librettist and lyricist (b. 1904)
  • March 29
    • Andrea Checchi, Italian actor (La ciociara) (b. 1916)
    • Joe Stecher, American professional wrestler (b. 1893)
  • March 31 – Frank Seno, American football running back and defensive back (b. 1921)

April

Ayub Khan
Franz Jonas

May

Fred Kelly

June

Mamerto Urriolagoitía
Eurico Gaspar Dutra

July

August

Norman Kirk
  • August 2 – Cyril Smith, English virtuoso concert pianist (b. 1909)
  • August 3
    • Edna Murphy, American actress of the silent era (b. 1899)
    • Almira Sessions, American character actress (b. 1888)
  • August 4 – Józef Kondrat, Polish stage and film actor (b. 1902)
  • August 5 – Friedrich F. Tippmann, Hungarian entomologist (b. 1894)
  • August 6 – Gunboat Smith, Irish-born American boxer and referee (b. 1887)
  • August 7 – Rosario Castellanos, Méxican poet and author (b. 1925)
  • August 8 – Baldur von Schirach, Nazi German Hitler Youth leader (b. 1907)
  • August 11
    • José Falcón, Portuguese matador (gored to death by bull) (b. 1944)
    • Jan Tschichold, German-born typographer (b. 1902)
  • August 13 – Ernst Forsthoff, German jurist (b. 1902)
  • August 14 – Romuald Bourque, French-Canadian politician from Québec (b. 1889)
  • August 15 – Edmund Cobb, American actor (b. 1892)
  • August 17 – Aldo Palazzeschi, Italian novelist, poet, journalist and essayist (b. 1885)
  • August 18 – J. C. Winslow, British missionary to India for Society for the Propagation of the Gospel (b. 1882)
  • August 19 – Rodger Davies, American diplomat (assassinated) (b. 1921)
  • August 20 – Magda Sonja, Austrian actress (b. 1886)
  • August 21 – Buford Pusser, American Sheriff of McNairy County, Tennessee (b. 1937)
  • August 22 – Jacob Bronowski, Polish-Jewish British mathematician, biologist and science historian (b. 1908)
  • August 23 – Roberto Assagioli, Italian psychiatrist and pioneer (b. 1888)
  • August 24 – Alexander P. de Seversky, Russian-American aviation pioneer and inventor (b. 1894)
  • August 26Charles Lindbergh, American aviator (Spirit of St. Louis) (b. 1902)
  • August 27 – Otto Strasser, Nazi German politician (b. 1897)
  • August 28
    • Aleksandar Sekulović, Montenegrin cinematographer (b. 1918)
    • Lawrence Jones, American UMWA member who was martyred after being slain by a strikebreaker (b. 1950)
  • August 29
    • Judith Furse, English actress (b. 1912)
    • Fred W. Preller, American politician (b. 1902)
  • August 30 – Kenneth Anderson, Indian-British writer and hunter (b. 1910)
  • August 31

September

Prince Dhani Nivat
Prince Nikita Alexandrovich of Russia
Walter Brennan
Carlos Prats

October

Zalman Shazar
Ed Sullivan
Elie Lescot

November

Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma
Venerable Julia Navarrete Guerrero

December

Saint María de las Maravillas de Jesús
Harry Hooper
Richard Long
Zachary Cope
Robert Ellis

Nobel Prizes

References

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  2. Fire Journal. National Fire Protection Association. 1974. pp. 23–25.
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