August 29

August 29 is the 241st day of the year (242nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 124 days remain until the end of the year.

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August 29 in recent years
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  2017 (Tuesday)
  2016 (Monday)
  2015 (Saturday)
  2014 (Friday)
  2013 (Thursday)

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

  • 979 Otto (or Eudes), French nobleman (d. 1045)
  • 1321 John of Artois, French nobleman (d. 1387)
  • 1347 John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, English nobleman and soldier (d. 1375)
  • 1434 Janus Pannonius, Hungarian bishop and poet (d. 1472)
  • 1514 García Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Marquis of Villafranca, Spanish noble and admiral (d. 1577)
  • 1534 Nicholas Pieck, Dutch Franciscan friar and martyr (d. 1572)
  • 1597 Henry Gage, Royalist officer in the English Civil War (d. 1645)

1601–1900

  • 1619 Jean-Baptiste Colbert, French economist and politician, Controller-General of Finances (d. 1683)
  • 1628 John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1701)
  • 1632 John Locke, English physician and philosopher (d. 1704)
  • 1724 Giovanni Battista Casti, Italian poet and author (d. 1803)
  • 1725 Charles Townshend, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (d. 1767)
  • 1728 Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony, electress of Bavaria (d. 1797)
  • 1756 Jan Śniadecki, Polish mathematician and astronomer (d. 1830)
  • 1756 Count Heinrich von Bellegarde, Austrian general and politician (d. 1845)
  • 1772 James Finlayson, Scottish Quaker (d. 1852)[17]
  • 1773 Aimé Bonpland, French botanist and explorer (d. 1858)
  • 1777 Hyacinth, Russian religious leader, founded Sinology (d. 1853)
  • 1780 Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, French painter and illustrator (d. 1867)
  • 1792 Charles Grandison Finney, American minister and author (d. 1875)
  • 1805 Frederick Denison Maurice, English priest, theologian, and author (d. 1872)
  • 1809 Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., American physician and author (d. 1894)
  • 1810 Juan Bautista Alberdi, Argentinian theorist and diplomat (d. 1884)
  • 1813 Henry Bergh, American activist, founded the ASPCA (d. 1888)[18]
  • 1842 Alfred Shaw, English cricketer, rugby player, and umpire (d. 1907)
  • 1843 David B. Hill, American lawyer and politician, 29th Governor of New York (d. 1910)
  • 1844 Edward Carpenter, English anthologist and poet (d. 1929)
  • 1857 Sandford Schultz, English cricketer (d. 1937)
  • 1861 Byron G. Harlan, American singer (d. 1936)
  • 1862 Andrew Fisher, Scottish-Australian politician and diplomat, 5th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1928)
  • 1862 Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgian poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1949)
  • 1871 Albert François Lebrun, French engineer and politician, 15th President of France (d. 1950)
  • 1875 Leonardo De Lorenzo, Italian flute player and educator (d. 1962)
  • 1876 Charles F. Kettering, American engineer and businessman, founded Delco Electronics (d. 1958)
  • 1876 Kim Koo, South Korean politician, 6th President of The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea (d. 1949)
  • 1879 Han Yong-un, Korean independence activist, reformer, and poet (d. 1944)[19]
  • 1887 Jivraj Narayan Mehta, Indian physicians and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Gujarat (d. 1978)
  • 1888 Salme Dutt, Estonian-English politician (d. 1964)
  • 1890 Peder Furubotn, Norwegian Communist and anti-Nazi Resistance leader (d.1975)
  • 1891 Marquis James, American journalist and author (d. 1955)
  • 1898 Preston Sturges, American director and producer (d. 1959)

1901–present

  • 1901 Aurèle Joliat, Canadian ice hockey player and referee (d. 1986)
  • 1904 Werner Forssmann, German physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)
  • 1905 Dhyan Chand, Indian field hockey player (d. 1979)
  • 1905 Arndt Pekurinen, Finnish activist (d. 1941)
  • 1910 Vivien Thomas, American surgeon and academic (d. 1985)[20]
  • 1911 John Charnley, British orthopedic surgeon (d. 1982)
  • 1912 Sohn Kee-chung, South Korean runner (d. 2002)
  • 1912 Barry Sullivan, American actor (d. 1994)
  • 1912 Wolfgang Suschitzky, Austrian-English cinematographer and photographer (d. 2016)
  • 1913 Len Butterfield, New Zealand cricketer (d. 1999)
  • 1913 Jackie Mitchell, American baseball pitcher (d. 1987)[21]
  • 1915 Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress (d. 1982)
  • 1915 Nathan Pritikin, American nutritionist and author (d. 1985)
  • 1916 Luther Davis, American playwright and screenwriter (d. 2008)
  • 1917 Isabel Sanford, American actress (d. 2004)
  • 1920 Charlie Parker, American saxophonist and composer (d. 1955)
  • 1920 Herb Simpson, American baseball player (d. 2015)
  • 1920 Otis Boykin, American inventor and engineer (d. 1982)[22][23]
  • 1922 Richard Blackwell, American actor, fashion designer, and critic (d. 2008)
  • 1922 John Edward Williams, American author and educator (d. 1994)
  • 1922 Arthur Anderson, American actor (d. 2016)
  • 1923 Richard Attenborough, English actor, director, and producer (d. 2014)
  • 1924 Dinah Washington, American singer and pianist (d. 1963)
  • 1926 Helene Ahrweiler, Greek historian and academic
  • 1926 Donn Fendler, American author and speaker (d. 2016)
  • 1926 Betty Lynn, American actress (d. 2021)
  • 1927 Jimmy C. Newman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2014)
  • 1928 Herbert Meier, Swiss author and translator (d. 2018)
  • 1929 Thom Gunn, English-American poet and academic (d. 2004)
  • 1930 Jacques Bouchard, Canadian businessman (d. 2006)
  • 1930 Carlos Loyzaga, Filipino basketball player and coach (d. 2016)
  • 1931 Stelios Kazantzidis, Greek singer and guitarist (d. 2001)
  • 1931 Lise Payette, Canadian journalist and politician (d. 2018)
  • 1933 Sorel Etrog, Romanian-Canadian sculptor, painter, and illustrator (d. 2014)
  • 1933 Arnold Koller, Swiss politician
  • 1934 Dimitris Papamichael, Greek actor and director (d. 2004)
  • 1935 Hugo Brandt Corstius, Dutch linguist and author (d. 2014)
  • 1935 William Friedkin, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1935 László Garai, Hungarian psychologist and scholar (d. 2019)
  • 1936 John McCain, American captain and politician (d. 2018)
  • 1937 James Florio, American commander, lawyer, and politician, 49th Governor of New Jersey
  • 1938 Elliott Gould, American actor and producer
  • 1938 Angela Huth, English journalist and author
  • 1938 Christian Müller, German footballer and manager
  • 1938 Robert Rubin, American lawyer and politician, 70th United States Secretary of the Treasury
  • 1939 Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek, Hungarian discus thrower and shot putter
  • 1939 Joel Schumacher, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2020)
  • 1940 James Brady, American politician and activist, 15th White House Press Secretary (d. 2014)
  • 1940 Gary Gabelich, American race car driver (d. 1984)
  • 1941 Robin Leach, English journalist and television host (d. 2018)
  • 1942 James Glennon, American cinematographer (d. 2006)
  • 1942 Gottfried John, German actor (d. 2014)
  • 1942 Sterling Morrison, American singer and guitarist (d. 1995)[24]
  • 1943 Mohamed Amin, Kenyan photographer and journalist (d. 1996)
  • 1943 Dick Halligan, American pianist and composer
  • 1943 Arthur B. McDonald, Canadian astrophysicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
  • 1945 Chris Copping, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1945 Wyomia Tyus, American sprinter
  • 1946 Bob Beamon, American long jumper
  • 1946 Francine D. Blau, American economist and academic
  • 1946 Demetris Christofias, Cypriot businessman and politician, 6th President of Cyprus (d. 2019)
  • 1946 Giorgio Orsoni, Italian lawyer and politician, 17th Mayor of Venice
  • 1947 Temple Grandin, American ethologist, academic, and author
  • 1947 James Hunt, English race car driver and sportscaster (d. 1993)
  • 1948 Robert S. Langer, American chemical engineer, entrepreneur, and academic
  • 1949 Stan Hansen, American wrestler and actor
  • 1950 Doug DeCinces, American baseball player
  • 1950 Frank Henenlotter, American director and screenwriter
  • 1950 Dave Reichert, American soldier and politician
  • 1951 Geoff Whitehorn, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1952 Karen Hesse, American author and poet
  • 1952 Dave Malone, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1952 Don Schlitz, American Hall of Fame country music songwriter
  • 1953 David Boaz, American businessman and author
  • 1953 Richard Harding, English rugby player
  • 1953 James Quesada, Nicaraguan-American anthropologist and academic
  • 1954 Michael P. Kube-McDowell, American journalist, author, and academic
  • 1955 Diamanda Galás, American singer-songwriter and pianist
  • 1955 Jack Lew, American lawyer and politician, 25th White House Chief of Staff
  • 1956 Mark Morris, American dancer and choreographer
  • 1956 Eddie Murray, American football player
  • 1956 Charalambos Xanthopoulos, Greek footballer
  • 1956 Steve Yarbrough, American novelist and short story writer
  • 1957 Jerry D. Bailey, American jockey and sportscaster
  • 1957 Grzegorz Ciechowski, Polish singer-songwriter, film music composer (d. 2001)
  • 1958 Lenny Henry, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter
  • 1958 Michael Jackson, American singer-songwriter, producer, dancer, and actor (d. 2009)
  • 1959 Rebecca De Mornay, American actress
  • 1959 Ramón Díaz, Argentinian footballer and manager
  • 1959 Ray Elgaard, Canadian football player
  • 1959 Chris Hadfield, Canadian colonel, pilot, and astronaut
  • 1959 Eddi Reader, Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1959 Timothy Shriver, American businessman and activist
  • 1959 Stephen Wolfram, English-American physicist and mathematician
  • 1959 Nagarjuna, Indian film actor, Producer and Businessman
  • 1960 Todd English, American chef and author
  • 1960 Tony MacAlpine, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
  • 1961 Carsten Fischer, German field hockey player
  • 1961 Rodney McCray, American basketball player
  • 1962 Carl Banks, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1962 Hiroki Kikuta, Japanese game designer and composer
  • 1962 Ian James Corlett, Canadian voice actor, writer, producer and author
  • 1962 Simon Thurley, English historian and academic
  • 1963 Elizabeth Fraser, Scottish singer-songwriter
  • 1964 Perri "Pebbles" Reid, American dance-pop and urban contemporary singer-songwriter
  • 1964 Zisis Tsekos, Greek footballer
  • 1965 Will Perdue, American basketball player and sportscaster
  • 1966 Jörn Großkopf, German footballer and manager
  • 1967 Neil Gorsuch, American lawyer and jurist, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
  • 1967 Anton Newcombe, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1968 Meshell Ndegeocello, German-American singer-songwriter
  • 1969 Joe Swail, Northern Irish snooker player
  • 1969 Jennifer Crittenden, American screenwriter and producer
  • 1969 Lucero, Mexican singer, songwriter, actress, and television host[25]
  • 1971 Henry Blanco, Venezuelan baseball player and coach
  • 1971 Alex Griffin, English bass player
  • 1971 Carla Gugino, American actress
  • 1972 Amanda Marshall, Canadian singer-songwriter
  • 1972 Bae Yong-joon, South Korean actor
  • 1973 Vincent Cavanagh, English singer and guitarist
  • 1973 Olivier Jacque, French motorcycle racer
  • 1974 Kumi Tanioka, Japanese keyboard player and composer
  • 1975 Kyle Cook, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1976 Stephen Carr, Irish footballer
  • 1976 Phil Harvey, English businessman
  • 1976 Kevin Kaesviharn, American football player
  • 1976 Georgios Kalaitzis, Greek basketball player
  • 1976 Pablo Mastroeni, Argentine-American soccer player and manager
  • 1976 Jon Dahl Tomasson, Danish footballer and manager
  • 1977 Cayetano, Greek DJ and producer
  • 1977 Devean George, American basketball player
  • 1977 John Patrick O'Brien, American soccer player
  • 1977 Roy Oswalt, American baseball player
  • 1977 Charlie Pickering, Australian comedian and radio host
  • 1977 Aaron Rowand, American baseball player and sportscaster
  • 1978 Volkan Arslan, German-Turkish footballer
  • 1978 Celestine Babayaro, Nigerian footballer
  • 1979 Stijn Devolder, Belgian cyclist
  • 1979 Kristjan Rahnu, Estonian decathlete
  • 1979 Ryan Shealy, American baseball player
  • 1980 Chris Simms, American football player
  • 1980 David West, American basketball player
  • 1981 Geneviève Jeanson, Canadian cyclist
  • 1981 Jay Ryan, New Zealand-Australian actor and producer
  • 1982 Ruhila Adatia-Sood, Kenyan journalist and radio host (d. 2013)
  • 1982 Carlos Delfino, Argentinian-Italian basketball player
  • 1982 Vincent Enyeama, Nigerian footballer
  • 1983 Antti Niemi, Finnish ice hockey player
  • 1986 Hajime Isayama, Japanese illustrator
  • 1986 Lea Michele, American actress and singer
  • 1987 Tony Kane, Irish footballer
  • 1990 Jakub Kosecki, Polish footballer
  • 1990 Patrick van Aanholt, Dutch footballer
  • 1991 Néstor Araujo, Mexican footballer
  • 1991 Deshaun Thomas, American basketball player
  • 1992 Mallu Magalhães, Brazilian singer-songwriter
  • 1992 Noah Syndergaard, American baseball player
  • 1993 Liam Payne, English singer-songwriter[26]
  • 1994 Ysaline Bonaventure, Belgian tennis player[27]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 886 Basil I, Byzantine emperor (b. 811)
  • 939 Wang Jipeng, Chinese emperor of Min
  • 939 Li Chunyan, Chinese empress
  • 956 Fu the Elder, Chinese empress
  • 979 Abu Taghlib, Hamdanid emir
  • 1021 Minamoto no Yorimitsu, Japanese nobleman (b. 948)
  • 1046 Gerard of Csanád Venetian monk and Hungarian bishop (b.980)[28]
  • 1093 Hugh I, duke of Burgundy (b. 1057)
  • 1123 Eystein I, king of Norway (b. 1088)
  • 1135 Al-Mustarshid, Abbasid caliph (b. 1092)
  • 1159 Bertha of Sulzbach, Byzantine empress
  • 1298 Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar, English princess (b. 1269)
  • 1315 Peter Tempesta, Italian nobleman (b. 1291)
  • 1315 Charles of Taranto, Italian nobleman (b. 1296)
  • 1395 Albert III, duke of Austria (b. 1349)
  • 1442 John V, duke of Brittany (b. 1389)
  • 1499 Alesso Baldovinetti, Florentine painter (b. 1427)
  • 1523 Ulrich von Hutten, Lutheran reformer (b. 1488)
  • 1526 Louis II, king of Hungary and Croatia (b. 1506)
  • 1526 Pál Tomori Hungarian archbishop and soldier (b. 1475)
  • 1533 Atahualpa, Inca emperor (b. 1497)
  • 1542 Cristóvão da Gama, Portuguese commander (b. 1516)

1601–1900

  • 1604 Hamida Banu Begum, Mughal empress (b. 1527)[29]
  • 1657 John Lilburne, English activist (b. 1614)
  • 1712 Gregory King, English genealogist, engraver, and statistician (b. 1648)
  • 1749 Matthias Bel, Hungarian pastor and polymath (b. 1684)
  • 1769 Edmond Hoyle, English author and educator (b. 1672)
  • 1780 Jacques-Germain Soufflot, French architect, co-designed The Panthéon (b. 1713)
  • 1799 Pius VI, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1717)[30]
  • 1844 Edmund Ignatius Rice, Irish missionary and educator, founded the Christian Brothers and Presentation Brothers (b. 1762)
  • 1856 Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck, English author and activist (b. 1778)
  • 1866 Tokugawa Iemochi, Japanese shōgun (b. 1846)
  • 1877 Brigham Young, American religious leader, 2nd President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1801)
  • 1889 Stefan Dunjov, Bulgarian colonel (b. 1815)
  • 1891 Pierre Lallement, French businessman, invented the bicycle (b. 1843)
  • 1892 William Forbes Skene, Scottish historian and author (b. 1809)

1901–present

  • 1904 Murad V, Ottoman sultan (b. 1840)
  • 1911 Mir Mahboob Ali Khan, 6th Nizam of Hyderabad (b.1866)[31]
  • 1917 George Huntington Hartford, American businessman (b. 1833)
  • 1930 William Archibald Spooner, English priest and author (b. 1844)
  • 1931 David T. Abercrombie, American businessman, co-founded Abercrombie & Fitch (b. 1867)
  • 1944 Attik, Greek pianist and composer (b. 1885)
  • 1946 Adolphus Busch III, American businessman (b. 1891)
  • 1946 John Steuart Curry, American painter and academic (b. 1897)
  • 1951 Sydney Chapman, English economist and civil servant (b. 1871)
  • 1952 Anton Piëch, Austrian lawyer (b. 1894)
  • 1958 Marjorie Flack, American author and illustrator (b. 1897)[32]
  • 1966 Sayyid Qutb, Egyptian theorist, author, and poet (b. 1906)
  • 1968 Ulysses S. Grant III, American general (b. 1881)
  • 1971 Nathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr., American murderer (b. 1904)
  • 1972 Lale Andersen, German singer-songwriter (b. 1905)
  • 1975 Éamon de Valera, Irish soldier and politician, 3rd President of Ireland (b. 1882)
  • 1977 Jean Hagen, American actress (b. 1923)[33]
  • 1977 Brian McGuire, Australian race car driver (b. 1945)
  • 1979 Gertrude Chandler Warner, American author and educator (b. 1890)
  • 1981 Lowell Thomas, American journalist and author (b. 1892)
  • 1982 Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress (b. 1915)
  • 1982 Lehman Engel, American composer and conductor (b. 1910)
  • 1985 Evelyn Ankers, British-American actress (b. 1918)
  • 1987 Archie Campbell, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1914)
  • 1987 Lee Marvin, American actor (b. 1924)
  • 1989 Peter Scott, English explorer and painter (b. 1909)
  • 1990 Manly Palmer Hall, Canadian-American mystic and author (b. 1901)
  • 1991 Libero Grassi, Italian businessman (b. 1924)
  • 1992 Félix Guattari, French philosopher and theorist (b. 1930)
  • 1995 Frank Perry, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1930)
  • 2000 Shelagh Fraser, English actress (b. 1922)
  • 2000 Willie Maddren, English footballer and manager (b. 1951)
  • 2000 Conrad Marca-Relli, American-Italian painter and academic (b. 1913)
  • 2001 Graeme Strachan, Australian singer-songwriter & television personality (b. 1952)
  • 2001 Francisco Rabal, Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1926)
  • 2002 Lance Macklin, English race car driver (b. 1919)
  • 2003 Mohammad Baqir al-Hakim, Iraqi politician (b. 1939)
  • 2003 Patrick Procktor, English painter and academic (b. 1936)
  • 2004 Hans Vonk, Dutch conductor (b. 1942)
  • 2007 James Muir Cameron Fletcher, New Zealand businessman (b. 1914)
  • 2007 Richard Jewell, American police officer (b. 1962)
  • 2007 Pierre Messmer, French civil servant and politician, 154th Prime Minister of France (b. 1916)
  • 2007 Alfred Peet, Dutch-American businessman, founded Peet's Coffee & Tea (b. 1920)
  • 2008 Geoffrey Perkins, English actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1953)
  • 2008 Michael Schoenberg, American geophysicist and theorist (b. 1939)
  • 2011 Honeyboy Edwards, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1915)
  • 2011 Junpei Takiguchi, Japanese voice actor (b. 1931)
  • 2012 Ruth Goldbloom, Canadian academic and philanthropist, co-founded Pier 21 (b. 1923)
  • 2012 Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, English historian and author (b. 1953)
  • 2012 Shoshichi Kobayashi, Japanese-American mathematician and academic (b. 1932)
  • 2012 Anne McKnight, American soprano (b. 1924)
  • 2012 Les Moss, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1925)
  • 2012 Sergei Ovchinnikov, Russian volleyball player and coach (b. 1969)
  • 2013 Joan L. Krajewski, American lawyer and politician (b. 1934)
  • 2013 Medardo Joseph Mazombwe, Zambian cardinal (b. 1931)
  • 2013 Bruce C. Murray, American geologist and academic, co-founded The Planetary Society (b. 1931)
  • 2014 Octavio Brunetti, Argentinian pianist and composer (b. 1975)
  • 2014 Björn Waldegård, Swedish race car driver (b. 1943)
  • 2016 Gene Wilder, American stage and screen comic actor, screenwriter, film director, and author (b. 1933)
  • 2018 James Mirrlees, Scottish economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1936)
  • 2018 Paul Taylor, American choreographer (b. 1930)[34]
  • 2021 Ed Asner, American actor (b. 1929)[35]
  • 2021 Lee "Scratch" Perry, Jamaican reggae producer (b. 1936)[36]
  • 2021 Jacques Rogge, Olympic sailor and Orthopedic Surgeon who served as the 8th President of the International Olympic Committee (b. 1942)[37]

Holidays and observances

  • Christian feast day:
    • Adelphus of Metz
    • Beheading of St. John the Baptist
    • Eadwold of Cerne
    • Euphrasia Eluvathingal (Syro-Malabar Catholic Church)
    • John Bunyan (Episcopal Church)
    • Sabina
    • Vitalis, Sator and Repositus
    • August 29 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • International Day against Nuclear Tests[38]
  • Miners' Day (Ukraine)
  • Day of Remembrance of the Defenders of Ukraine (Ukraine)
  • Municipal Police Day (Poland)
  • National Sports Day (India)
  • Slovak National Uprising Anniversary (Slovakia)
  • Telugu Language Day (India)

References

  1. Luttrell, Anthony (1975). Medieval Malta : studies on Malta before the Knights. London: The British School at Rome. p. 83. ISBN 9780904152029.
  2. Bowsky, William (1981). A medieval Italian commune : Siena under the Nine, 1287-1355. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 167. ISBN 9780520042568.
  3. Robin Neillands (2002). The Hundred Years War. Taylor & Francis. p. 114. ISBN 9781134507405.
  4. "荻野研究室収集文書". Waseda University Library. 25 November 2005. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022. For date conversion, see Zhang, Peiyu (1997). 三千五百年历日天象 (in Chinese). Elephant Press.
  5. Sang-Shin Byun; Kyeong Ok Kim (25 February 2021). "A study on the effects of the 1741 tsunami recorded in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty". Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers. 33 (1): 30–37. doi:10.9765/KSCOE.2021.33.1.30. S2CID 233955868. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  6. "Sullbio2".
  7. "Tratado de Paz, Amizade e Aliança". Sistema Atos Internacionais. Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  8. Gilbert Norman Tucker The Naval Service of Canada: Its Official History Ottawa, 1952
  9. "The Worst Natural Disasters by Death Toll" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
  10. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Martin 2-0-2 NC93044 Winona, WI". www.aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
  11. Ross, Alex (4 October 2010). "Searching for Silence: John Cage's art of noise". The New Yorker. New York, NY: Condé Nast.
  12. Osorio Soto, Gary M. (August 2021). "El Tacnazo: Crónica De Una Llamada Que Cambió La Historia". Revista de la Asociación de Estudios Históricos de Tacna. 1 (3): 9 via Academia.
  13. Renfrew, Barry (29 August 1987). "33 Bodies Found In Attic After Apparent Murder-Suicide Pact". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  14. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-154M CU-T1264 Quito-Mariscal Sucre Airport (UIO)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 2005-03-07. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  15. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident CASA CN-235-200 EC-FBC Málaga Airport (AGP)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
  16. "London 2012". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  17. Brian D. J. Denoon: Finlayson, James (1772–1852), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004.
  18. National Cyclopedia of American Biography: Volume 3. New York: James White and Co., 1893; pg. 106.
  19. "Han Yong-un". Hongseong. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  20. Soylu, Erdinc; Athanasiou, Thanos; Jarral, Omar A (May 2017). "Vivien Theodore Thomas (1910–1985): An African-American laboratory technician who went on to become an innovator in cardiac surgery". Journal of Medical Biography. 25 (2): 106–113. doi:10.1177/0967772015601566. PMID 26307408. S2CID 31036235.
  21. Minsberg, Talya (7 November 2018). "Overlooked No More: Jackie Mitchell, Who Fanned Two of Baseball's Greats". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  22. "Otis Boykin". lemelson.mit.edu. Lemelson-MIT Program. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  23. "Otis Frank Boykin". www.nsbp.org. National Society of Black Physicists. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  24. Unterberger, Richie. "Sterling Morrison". AllMusic. Archived from the original on February 7, 2014. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
  25. Heather Phares, "Lucero", All Music.com, retrieved August 24, 2019
  26. "One Direction | Members, Songs, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  27. "Ysaline Bonaventure | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  28. St. Gerard. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2019.
  29. Lal, Muni (1986). Shah Jahan. Vikas Publishing House. p. xv. ISBN 9780706929294.
  30. "Pius VI | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  31. "Picturing the 'Beloved'". 18 August 2016.
  32. Whitehead, Winifred (1978). "Flack, Marjorie". In Kirkpatrick, D.L. (ed.). Twentieth-century Children's Writers. London: Macmillan. p. 461. ISBN 978-0-33323-414-3.
  33. "Jean Hagen". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  34. "Notable Deaths in 2018". CBS News. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
  35. Dagan, Carmel; Natale, Richard (August 29, 2021). "Ed Asner, Emmy-Winning 'Lou Grant' Star, Dies at 91". Variety. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  36. Kreps, Daniel (2021-08-29). "Lee 'Scratch' Perry, Reggae Giant and Dub Pioneer, Dead at 85". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2021-08-30. Retrieved 2021-08-31.
  37. Genzlinger, Neil (2021-08-30). "Jacques Rogge, Who Led Olympic Committee, Dies at 79". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  38. "International Days". www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
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