April 13

April 13 is the 103rd day of the year (104th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 262 days remain until the end of the year.

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April 13 in recent years
  2022 (Wednesday)
  2021 (Tuesday)
  2020 (Monday)
  2019 (Saturday)
  2018 (Friday)
  2017 (Thursday)
  2016 (Wednesday)
  2015 (Monday)
  2014 (Sunday)
  2013 (Saturday)

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

1601–1900

  • 1618 Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy, French author (d. 1693)
  • 1636 Hendrik van Rheede, Dutch botanist (d. 1691)
  • 1648 Jeanne Marie Bouvier de la Motte Guyon, French mystic (d. 1717)
  • 1713 Pierre Jélyotte, French tenor (d. 1797)
  • 1729 Thomas Percy, Irish bishop and poet (d. 1811)
  • 1732 Frederick North, Lord North, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1792)
  • 1735 Isaac Low, American merchant and politician, founded the New York Chamber of Commerce (d. 1791)
  • 1743 Thomas Jefferson, American lawyer and politician, 3rd President of the United States (d. 1826)
  • 1747 Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (d. 1793)[19]
  • 1764 Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, French general and politician, French Minister of War (d. 1830)
  • 1769 Thomas Lawrence, English painter and educator (d. 1830)
  • 1771 Richard Trevithick, Cornish-English engineer and explorer (d. 1833)
  • 1780 Alexander Mitchell, Irish engineer, invented the Screw-pile lighthouse (d. 1868)
  • 1784 Friedrich Graf von Wrangel, Prussian field marshal (d. 1877)
  • 1787 John Robertson, American lawyer and politician (d. 1873)
  • 1794 Jean Pierre Flourens, French physiologist and academic (d. 1867)
  • 1802 Leopold Fitzinger, Austrian zoologist and herpetologist (d. 1884)
  • 1808 Antonio Meucci, Italian-American engineer (d. 1889)
  • 1810 Félicien David, French composer (d. 1876)
  • 1824 William Alexander, Irish archbishop, poet, and theologian (d. 1911)
  • 1825 Thomas D'Arcy McGee, Irish-Canadian journalist and politician (d. 1868)
  • 1828 Josephine Butler, English feminist and social reformer (d. 1906)
  • 1828 Joseph Lightfoot, English bishop and theologian (d. 1889)
  • 1832 Juan Montalvo, Ecuadorian author and diplomat (d. 1889)
  • 1841 Louis-Ernest Barrias, French sculptor and academic (d. 1905)
  • 1850 Arthur Matthew Weld Downing, Irish astronomer (d. 1917)
  • 1851 Robert Abbe, American surgeon and radiologist (d. 1928)
  • 1851 William Quan Judge, Irish occultist and theosophist (d. 1896)
  • 1852 Frank Winfield Woolworth, American businessman, founded the F. W. Woolworth Company (d. 1919)
  • 1854 Lucy Craft Laney, American founder of the Haines Normal and Industrial School, Augusta, Georgia (d. 1933)[20]
  • 1860 James Ensor, English-Belgian painter, an important influence on expressionism and surrealism (d. 1949)
  • 1866 Butch Cassidy, American criminal (d. 1908)
  • 1872 John Cameron, Scottish international footballer and manager (d. 1935)[21]
  • 1872 Alexander Roda Roda, Austrian-Croatian journalist and author (d. 1945)
  • 1873 John W. Davis, American lawyer and politician, 14th United States Solicitor General (d. 1955)
  • 1875 Ray Lyman Wilbur, American physician, academic, and politician, 31st United States Secretary of the Interior (d. 1949)
  • 1879 Edward Bruce, American lawyer and painter (d. 1943)
  • 1879 Oswald Bruce Cooper, American type designer, lettering artist, graphic designer, and educator (d. 1940)
  • 1880 Charles Christie, Canadian-American businessman, co-founded the Christie Film Company (d. 1955)
  • 1885 Vean Gregg, American baseball player (d. 1964)[22]
  • 1885 Juhan Kukk, Estonian politician, Head of State of Estonia (d. 1942)
  • 1885 György Lukács, Hungarian philosopher and critic (d. 1971)
  • 1885 Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy, Dutch politician (d. 1961)
  • 1887 Gordon S. Fahrni, Canadian physician and golfer (d. 1995)
  • 1889 Herbert Yardley, American cryptologist and author (d. 1958)
  • 1890 Frank Murphy, American jurist and politician, 56th United States Attorney General (d. 1949)
  • 1890 Dadasaheb Torne, Indian director and producer (d. 1960)
  • 1891 Maurice Buckley, Australian sergeant, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1921)
  • 1891 Nella Larsen, Danish/African-American nurse, librarian, and author (d. 1964)
  • 1891 Robert Scholl, German accountant and politician (d. 1973)
  • 1892 Sir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet, English air marshal (d. 1984)
  • 1892 Robert Watson-Watt, Scottish engineer, invented Radar (d. 1973)
  • 1894 Arthur Fadden, Australian accountant and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1973)
  • 1894 Joie Ray, American runner (d. 1978)
  • 1896 Fred Barnett, English footballer (d. 1982)
  • 1897 Werner Voss, German lieutenant and pilot (d. 1917)
  • 1899 Alfred Mosher Butts, American architect and game designer, created Scrabble (d. 1993)
  • 1899 Harold Osborn, American high jumper and decathlete (d. 1975)
  • 1900 Sorcha Boru, American potter and ceramic sculptor (d. 2006)
  • 1900 Pierre Molinier, French painter and photographer (d. 1976)

1901–present

  • 1901 Jacques Lacan, French psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (d. 1981)[23]
  • 1901 Alan Watt, Australian public servant and diplomat, Australian Ambassador to Japan (d. 1988)
  • 1902 Philippe de Rothschild, French Grand Prix driver, playwright, and producer (d. 1988)[24]
  • 1902 Marguerite Henry, American author (d. 1997)
  • 1904 David Robinson, English businessman and philanthropist (d. 1987)
  • 1905 Rae Johnstone, Australian jockey (d. 1964)
  • 1906 Samuel Beckett, Irish novelist, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1989)
  • 1906 Bud Freeman, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1991)
  • 1907 Harold Stassen, American lawyer and politician, 25th Governor of Minnesota (d. 2001)
  • 1909 Eudora Welty, American short story writer and novelist (d. 2001)
  • 1911 Ico Hitrec, Croatian footballer and manager (d. 1946)
  • 1911 Jean-Louis Lévesque, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (d. 1994)
  • 1911 Nino Sanzogno, Italian conductor and composer (d. 1983)
  • 1913 Dave Albritton, American high jumper and coach (d. 1994)
  • 1913 Kermit Tyler, American lieutenant and pilot (d. 2010)
  • 1914 Orhan Veli Kanık, Turkish poet and author (d. 1950)
  • 1916 Phyllis Fraser, Welsh-American actress, journalist, and publisher, co-founded Beginner Books (d. 2006)
  • 1917 Robert Orville Anderson, American businessman, founded Atlantic Richfield Oil Co. (d. 2007)
  • 1917 Bill Clements, American soldier, engineer, and politician, 15th United States Deputy Secretary of Defense (d. 2011)
  • 1919 Roland Gaucher, French journalist and politician (d. 2007)
  • 1919 Howard Keel, American actor and singer (d. 2004)
  • 1919 Madalyn Murray O'Hair, American activist, founded American Atheists (d. 1995)
  • 1920 Roberto Calvi, Italian banker (d. 1982)
  • 1920 Claude Cheysson, French lieutenant and politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2012)
  • 1920 Liam Cosgrave, Irish lawyer and politician, 6th Taoiseach of Ireland (d. 2017)
  • 1920 Theodore L. Thomas, American chemical engineer, Patent attorney and writer (d. 2005)[25]
  • 1922 Heinz Baas, German footballer and manager (d. 1994)
  • 1922 John Braine, English librarian and author (d. 1986)
  • 1922 Julius Nyerere, Tanzanian politician and teacher, 1st President of Tanzania (d. 1999)[26]
  • 1922 Valve Pormeister, Estonian architect (d. 2002)[27]
  • 1923 Don Adams, American actor and director (d. 2005)[28]
  • 1923 A. H. Halsey, English sociologist and academic (d. 2014)
  • 1924 John T. Biggers, American painter (d. 2001)
  • 1924 Jack T. Chick, American author, illustrator, and publisher (d. 2016)
  • 1924 Stanley Donen, American film director and choreographer (d. 2019)
  • 1926 Ellie Lambeti, Greek actress (d. 1983)
  • 1926 John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough, English businessman (d. 2014)
  • 1927 Rosemary Haughton, English philosopher, theologian, and author
  • 1927 Antonino Rocca, Italian-American wrestler (d. 1977)
  • 1927 Maurice Ronet, French actor and director (d. 1983)
  • 1928 Alan Clark, English historian and politician, Minister of State for Trade (d. 1999)
  • 1928 Gianni Marzotto, Italian racing driver and businessman (d. 2012)
  • 1929 Marilynn Smith, American golfer (d. 2019)
  • 1931 Anita Cerquetti, Italian soprano (d. 2014)
  • 1931 Robert Enrico, French director and screenwriter (d. 2001)
  • 1931 Dan Gurney, American race car driver and engineer (d. 2018)
  • 1931 Jon Stone, American composer, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1997)
  • 1932 Orlando Letelier, Chilean-American economist and politician, Chilean Minister of National Defense (d. 1976)
  • 1933 Ben Nighthorse Campbell, American soldier and politician
  • 1934 John Muckler, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 2021)[29][30]
  • 1936 Pierre Rosenberg, French historian and academic
  • 1937 Col Joye, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1937 Edward Fox, English actor
  • 1937 Lanford Wilson, American playwright, co-founded the Circle Repertory Company (d. 2011)
  • 1938 Klaus Lehnertz, German pole vaulter
  • 1938 John Weston, English poet and diplomat
  • 1939 Seamus Heaney, Irish poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)
  • 1939 Paul Sorvino, American actor and singer (d. 2022)[31]
  • 1940 Mike Beuttler, Egyptian-English racing driver (d. 1988)
  • 1940 Lester Chambers, American singer and musician
  • 1940 J. M. G. Le Clézio, Breton French-Mauritian author and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
  • 1940 Vladimir Cosma, French composer, conductor and violinist
  • 1940 Jim McNab, Scottish footballer (d. 2006)
  • 1940 Max Mosley, English racing driver and engineer, co-founded March Engineering, former president of the FIA (d. 2021)[32]
  • 1940 Ruby Puryear Hearn, African-American biophysicist
  • 1941 Michael Stuart Brown, American geneticist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
  • 1941 Jean-Marc Reiser, French author and illustrator (d. 1983)
  • 1942 Bill Conti, American composer and conductor[33]
  • 1943 Alan Jones, Australian rugby coach and radio host[34]
  • 1943 Tim Krabbé, Dutch journalist and author
  • 1943 Philip Norman, English journalist, author, and playwright
  • 1944 Susan Davis, Russian-American social worker and politician
  • 1945 Judy Nunn, Australian actress and author
  • 1946 Al Green, American singer-songwriter, producer, and pastor[33]
  • 1947 Rae Armantrout, American poet and academic
  • 1947 Mike Chapman, Australian-English songwriter and producer
  • 1947 Jean-Jacques Laffont, French economist and academic (d. 2004)
  • 1947 Thanos Mikroutsikos, Greek composer and politician (d. 2019) [35]
  • 1948 Nam Hae-il, South Korean admiral
  • 1948 Drago Jančar, Slovenian author and playwright
  • 1948 Mikhail Shufutinsky, Soviet and Russian singer, actor, TV presenter
  • 1949 Len Cook, New Zealand-English mathematician and statistician
  • 1949 Frank Doran, Scottish lawyer and politician (d. 2017)
  • 1949 Christopher Hitchens, English-American essayist, literary critic, and journalist (d. 2011)
  • 1950 Ron Perlman, American actor
  • 1950 Tommy Raudonikis, Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 2021)[36]
  • 1951 Leszek Borysiewicz, Welsh immunologist and academic
  • 1951 Peter Davison, English actor
  • 1952 Gabrielle Gourdeau, Canadian writer (d. 2006)
  • 1952 Jonjo O'Neill, Irish jockey and trainer
  • 1955 Steve Camp, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1955 Muwenda Mutebi II, current King of Buganda Kingdom
  • 1960 Rudi Völler, German footballer and manager
  • 1963 Garry Kasparov, Russian chess player and author[33]
  • 1964 Davis Love III, American golfer and sportscaster
  • 1965 Patricio Pouchulu, Argentinian architect and educator
  • 1967 Michael Eisen, American biologist and academic
  • 1967 Olga Tañón, Puerto Rican singer-songwriter
  • 1971 Franck Esposito, French swimmer[37]
  • 1971 Danie Mellor, Australian painter and sculptor
  • 1972 Aaron Lewis, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1977 Margus Tsahkna, Estonian lawyer and politician
  • 1978 Carles Puyol, Spanish footballer
  • 1982 Nellie McKay, British-American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress
  • 1987 John-Allison Weiss, American singer-songwriter
  • 1988 Allison Williams, American actress and singer
  • 1989 Josh Reynolds, Australian rugby league player[38]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 548 Lý Nam Đế, Vietnamese emperor (b. 503)
  • 585 Hermenegild, Visigothic prince and saint
  • 799 Paul the Deacon, Italian monk and historian (b. 720)
  • 814 Krum, khan of the Bulgarian Khanate
  • 862 Donald I, king of the Picts (b. 812)
  • 989 Bardas Phokas, Byzantine general[39]
  • 1035 Herbert I, Count of Maine
  • 1093 Vsevolod I of Kiev (b. 1030)
  • 1113 Ida of Lorraine, saint and noblewoman (b. c. 1040)
  • 1138 Simon I, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1076)
  • 1213 Guy of Thouars, regent of Brittany
  • 1275 Eleanor of England (b. 1215)
  • 1367 John Tiptoft, 2nd Baron Tibetot (b. 1313)
  • 1592 Bartolomeo Ammannati, Italian architect and sculptor (b. 1511)

1601–1900

  • 1605 Boris Godunov, Tsar of Russia (b. 1551)
  • 1612 Sasaki Kojirō, Japanese samurai (b. 1585)
  • 1635 Fakhr-al-Din II, Ottoman prince (b. 1572)
  • 1638 Henri, Duke of Rohan (b. 1579)
  • 1641 Richard Montagu, English bishop (b. 1577)
  • 1695 Jean de La Fontaine, French author and poet (b. 1621)[40]
  • 1716 Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington, English admiral and politician (b. 1648)
  • 1722 Charles Leslie, Irish priest and theologian (b. 1650)
  • 1793 Pierre Gaspard Chaumette, French botanist, lawyer, and politician (b. 1763)
  • 1794 Nicolas Chamfort, French playwright and poet (b. 1741)
  • 1826 Franz Danzi, German cellist, composer, and conductor (b. 1763)[41]
  • 1853 Leopold Gmelin, German chemist and academic (b. 1788)
  • 1853 James Iredell, Jr., American lawyer and politician, 23rd Governor of North Carolina (b. 1788)
  • 1855 Henry De la Beche, English geologist and palaeontologist (b. 1796)
  • 1868 Tewodros II of Ethiopia (b. 1818)
  • 1880 Robert Fortune, Scottish botanist and author (b. 1813)
  • 1882 Bruno Bauer, German historian and philosopher (b. 1809)
  • 1886 John Humphrey Noyes, American religious leader, founded the Oneida Community (b. 1811)
  • 1890 Samuel J. Randall, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 33rd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1828)

1901–present

  • 1909 Whitley Stokes, Anglo-Irish lawyer and scholar (b. 1830)
  • 1910 William Quiller Orchardson, Scottish-English painter and educator (b. 1835)
  • 1911 John McLane, Scottish-American politician, 50th Governor of New Hampshire (b. 1852)
  • 1911 George Washington Glick, American lawyer and politician, 9th Governor of Kansas (b. 1827)
  • 1912 Takuboku Ishikawa, Japanese poet and author (b. 1886)
  • 1917 Diamond Jim Brady, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1856)
  • 1918 Lavr Kornilov, Russian general (b. 1870)
  • 1927 Georg Voigt, German politician, Mayor of Frankfurt (b. 1866)
  • 1936 Konstantinos Demertzis, Greek politician 129th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1876)
  • 1938 Grey Owl, English-Canadian environmentalist and author (b. 1888)
  • 1941 Annie Jump Cannon, American astronomer and academic (b. 1863)
  • 1941 William Twaits, Canadian soccer player (b. 1879)
  • 1942 Henk Sneevliet, Dutch politician (b. 1883)
  • 1942 Anton Uesson, Estonian engineer and politician, 17th Mayor of Tallinn (b. 1879)
  • 1944 Cécile Chaminade, French pianist and composer (b. 1857)
  • 1945 Ernst Cassirer, Polish-American philosopher and academic (b. 1874)
  • 1954 Samuel Jones, American high jumper (b. 1880)
  • 1954 Angus Lewis Macdonald, Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th Premier of Nova Scotia (b. 1890)
  • 1956 Emil Nolde, Danish-German painter and educator (b. 1867)
  • 1959 Eduard van Beinum, Dutch pianist, violinist, and conductor (b. 1901)
  • 1961 John A. Bennett, American soldier (b. 1936)
  • 1962 Culbert Olson, American lawyer and politician, 29th Governor of California (b. 1876)
  • 1966 Abdul Salam Arif, Iraqi colonel and politician, 2nd President of Iraq (b. 1921)
  • 1966 Carlo Carrà, Italian painter (b. 1881)
  • 1966 Georges Duhamel, French soldier and author (b. 1884)
  • 1967 Nicole Berger, French actress (b. 1934)
  • 1969 Alfred Karindi, Estonian pianist and composer (b. 1901)
  • 1971 Michel Brière, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1949)
  • 1971 Juhan Smuul, Estonian author, poet, and screenwriter (b. 1921)
  • 1975 Larry Parks, American actor and singer (b. 1914)
  • 1975 François Tombalbaye, Chadian soldier, academic, and politician, 1st President of Chad (b. 1918)
  • 1978 Jack Chambers, Canadian painter and director (b. 1931)
  • 1978 Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, Nigerian educator and women's rights activist (b. 1900)[42]
  • 1980 Markus Höttinger, Austrian racing driver (b. 1956)
  • 1983 Gerry Hitchens, English footballer (b. 1934)
  • 1983 Theodore Stephanides, Greek physician, author, and poet (b. 1896)
  • 1984 Ralph Kirkpatrick, American harpsichordist and musicologist (b. 1911)
  • 1988 Jean Gascon, Canadian actor and director (b. 1920)
  • 1992 Maurice Sauvé, Canadian economist and politician (b. 1923)
  • 1992 Feza Gürsey, Turkish mathematician and physicist (b. 1921)
  • 1992 Daniel Pollock, Australian actor (b. 1968)
  • 1993 Wallace Stegner, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1909)
  • 1996 Leila Mackinlay, English author and educator (b. 1910)
  • 1997 Bryant Bowles, American soldier and activist, founded the National Association for the Advancement of White People (b. 1920)
  • 1997 Alan Cooley, Australian public servant (b. 1920)
  • 1997 Dorothy Frooks, American author and actress (b. 1896)
  • 1997 Voldemar Väli, Estonian wrestler (b. 1903)
  • 1998 Patrick de Gayardon, French skydiver and base jumper (b. 1960)
  • 1999 Ortvin Sarapu, Estonian-New Zealand chess player and author (b. 1924)
  • 1999 Willi Stoph, German engineer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of East Germany (b. 1914)
  • 2000 Giorgio Bassani, Italian author and poet (b. 1916)
  • 2000 Frenchy Bordagaray, American baseball player and manager (b. 1910)
  • 2004 Caron Keating, Northern Irish television host (b. 1962)
  • 2005 Johnnie Johnson, American pianist and songwriter (b. 1924)
  • 2005 Phillip Pavia, American painter and sculptor (b. 1912)
  • 2006 Muriel Spark, Scottish novelist, poet, and critic (b. 1918)
  • 2008 John Archibald Wheeler, American physicist and academic (b. 1911)
  • 2012 Cecil Chaudhry, Pakistani pilot, academic, and activist (b. 1941)
  • 2012 Shūichi Higurashi, Japanese illustrator (b. 1936)
  • 2013 Stephen Dodgson, English composer and educator (b. 1924)
  • 2014 Ernesto Laclau, Argentinian-Spanish philosopher and theorist (b. 1935)
  • 2014 Michael Ruppert, American journalist and author (b. 1951)
  • 2015 Eduardo Galeano, Uruguayan journalist and author (b. 1940)
  • 2015 Günter Grass, German novelist, poet, playwright, and illustrator, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1927)
  • 2015 Herb Trimpe, American author and illustrator (b. 1939)
  • 2017 Dan Rooney, American football executive and former United States Ambassador to Ireland (b. 1932)
  • 2022 Michel Bouquet, French stage and film actor (b. 1925)[43]
  • 2022 Gloria Parker, American musician and bandleader (b.1921)[44]

Holidays and observances

References

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