October 13

October 13 is the 286th day of the year (287th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 79 days remain until the end of the year.

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Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

  • 1644 A Swedish–Dutch fleet defeats the Danish fleet at Fehmarn and captures about 1,000 prisoners.
  • 1710 Port Royal, the capital of French Acadia, falls in a siege by British forces.
  • 1775 The Continental Congress establishes the Continental Navy (predecessor of the United States Navy).
  • 1792 In Washington, D.C., the cornerstone of the United States Executive Mansion (known as the White House since 1818) is laid.
  • 1793 French Revolutionary Wars: Austro-Prussian victory over Republican France at the First Battle of Wissembourg.
  • 1812 War of 1812: Sir Isaac Brock's British and native forces repel an invasion of Canada by General Rensselaer's United States forces.
  • 1821 The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is publicly proclaimed.
  • 1843 In New York City, B'nai B'rith, the oldest Jewish service organization in the world, is founded.
  • 1881 First known conversation in modern Hebrew by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda and friends.
  • 1885 The Georgia Institute of Technology is founded in Atlanta, Georgia.
  • 1892 Edward Emerson Barnard discovers first comet discovered by photographic means.

1901–present

  • 1903 The Boston Red Sox win the first modern World Series, defeating the Pittsburgh Pirates in the eighth game.
  • 1908 Margaret Travers Symons bursts into the UK parliament and becomes the first woman to speak there.[4]
  • 1911 Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, becomes the first Governor General of Canada of royal descent.
  • 1915 First World War: The Battle of the Hohenzollern Redoubt marks the end of the Battle of Loos.
  • 1917 The "Miracle of the Sun" is witnessed by an estimated 70,000 people in the Cova da Iria in Portugal.
  • 1921 Soviet republics sign the Treaty of Kars to formalize the borders between Turkey and the South Caucasus states.
  • 1923 Ankara becomes the capital of Turkey.
  • 1943 World War II: Marshal Pietro Badoglio announces that Italy has officially declared war on Germany.
  • 1944 World War II: The Soviet Riga Offensive captures the city.
  • 1946 France adopts the constitution of the Fourth Republic.
  • 1962 The Pacific Northwest experiences a cyclone the equal of a Category 3 hurricane, with winds above 150 mph. Forty-six people die.
  • 1972 Aeroflot Flight 217 crashes outside Moscow, killing 174.
  • 1972 Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 crashes in the Andes mountains. Twenty-eight survive the crash. All but 16 succumb before rescue on December 23.[5]
  • 1976 The first electron micrograph of an Ebola virus is taken at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention by Dr. F. A. Murphy.
  • 1977 Hijacking of Lufthansa Flight 181 by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.
  • 1983 Ameritech Mobile Communications launches the first US cellular network in Chicago.
  • 1990 Syrian forces attack free areas of Lebanon, removing General Michel Aoun from the presidential palace.
  • 1993 At least 60 people die in eastern Papua New Guinea when a series of earthquakes rock the Finisterre Range, triggering massive landslides.[6]
  • 2010 The mining accident in Copiapó, Chile ends as all 33 trapped miners arrive at the surface after a record 69 days underground.
  • 2013 A stampede occurs in India during the Hindu festival Navratri, killing 115 and injuring more than 110.
  • 2016 The Maldives announces its decision to withdraw from the Commonwealth of Nations.
  • 2019 Kenyan Brigid Kosgei sets a new world record for a woman runner with a time of 2:14:04 at the 2019 Chicago Marathon.[7]

Births

Pre-1600

  • 467 Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei, emperor of Northern Wei (d. 499)
  • 1381 Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel, English politician, Lord High Treasurer of England (d. 1415)[8]
  • 1453 Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales, son and heir of Henry VI of England (d. 1471)
  • 1474 Mariotto Albertinelli, Italian painter and educator (d. 1515)
  • 1499 Claude of France (d. 1524)
  • 1563 Francis Caracciolo, Italian Catholic priest (d. 1608)[9]
  • 1566 Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, Irish politician, Lord High Treasurer of Ireland (d. 1643)

1601–1900

  • 1613 Luisa de Guzmán, Spanish-Portuguese wife of John IV of Portugal (d. 1666)
  • 1696 John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey, English courtier and politician, Lord Privy Seal (d. 1743)
  • 1703 Andrea Belli, Maltese architect and businessman (d. 1772)
  • 1713 Allan Ramsay, Scottish-English painter (d. 1784)[10]
  • 1756 James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier, English admiral and politician, 36th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (d. 1833)
  • 1768 Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin, French admiral and explorer (d. 1839)
  • 1820 John William Dawson, Canadian geologist and academic (d. 1899)
  • 1821 Rudolf Virchow, German physician, biologist, and politician (d. 1902)
  • 1825 Charles Frederick Worth, English fashion designer, founded House of Worth (d. 1895)
  • 1844 Ernest Myers, English poet and author (d. 1921)
  • 1853 Lillie Langtry, English actress and singer (d. 1929)[11]
  • 1862 Mary Kingsley, English explorer and author (d. 1900)
  • 1870 Albert Jay Nock, American theorist, author, and critic (d. 1945)
  • 1872 Leon Leonwood Bean, American hunter, businessman, and author, founded L.L.Bean (d. 1967)
  • 1873 Georgios Kafantaris, Greek politician and Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1946)
  • 1874 József Klekl, Slovene-Hungarian priest and politician (d. 1948)
  • 1876 Rube Waddell, American baseball player (d. 1914)
  • 1878 Patrick Joseph Hartigan, Australian priest and author (d. 1952)
  • 1879 Edward Hennig, American gymnast (d. 1960)
  • 1880 Sasha Chorny, Russian poet and author (d. 1932)
  • 1887 Jozef Tiso, Slovak priest and politician, President of Slovakia (d. 1947)
  • 1890 Conrad Richter, American journalist and novelist (d. 1968)
  • 1891 Irene Rich, American actress (d. 1988)
  • 1893 Kurt Reidemeister, German mathematician connected to the Vienna Circle (d. 1971)
  • 1895 Mike Gazella, American baseball player and manager (d. 1978)
  • 1899 Piero Dusio, Italian footballer, businessman and racing driver (d. 1975)
  • 1900 Gerald Marks, American composer (d. 1997)

1901–present

  • 1902 Arna Bontemps, American librarian, author, and poet (d. 1973)[12]
  • 1902 Karl Leichter, Estonian musicologist and academic (d. 1987)
  • 1904 Wilfred Pickles, English actor and radio host (d. 1978)
  • 1905 Yves Allégret, French director and screenwriter (d. 1987)
  • 1905 Coloman Braun-Bogdan, Romanian footballer and manager (d. 1983)
  • 1909 Herblock, American author and illustrator (d. 2001)
  • 1909 Art Tatum, American jazz pianist (d. 1956)[13]
  • 1911 Ashok Kumar, Indian film actor (d. 2001)
  • 1911 Millosh Gjergj Nikolla, Albanian poet and author (d. 1938)
  • 1912 Cornel Wilde, Slovak-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1989)
  • 1913 Igor Torkar, Slovenian poet and playwright (d. 2004)
  • 1915 Terry Frost, English painter and academic (d. 2003)
  • 1917 George Osmond, American talent manager (d. 2007)
  • 1918 Robert Walker, American actor (d. 1951)
  • 1920 Laraine Day, American actress (d. 2007)
  • 1921 Yves Montand, Italian-French actor and singer (d. 1991)[14]
  • 1922 Nathaniel Clifton, American athlete (d. 1990)
  • 1923 John C. Champion, American screenwriter and producer (d. 1994)
  • 1923 Rosemary Anne Sisson, English author and playwright (d. 2017)
  • 1923 Faas Wilkes, Dutch footballer (d. 2006)
  • 1924 Terry Gibbs, American vibraphone player and bandleader
  • 1924 Moturu Udayam, Indian activist and politician (d. 2002)
  • 1924 Roberto Eduardo Viola, Argentinian general and politician, 44th President of Argentina (d. 1994)
  • 1925 Lenny Bruce, American comedian and actor (d. 1966)
  • 1925 Armand Mouyal, Algerian-French fencer and police officer (d. 1988)
  • 1925 Margaret Thatcher, English chemist and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 2013)[15]
  • 1925 Gustav Winckler, Danish singer-songwriter (d. 1979)
  • 1926 Ray Brown, American bassist and cellist (d. 2002)
  • 1926 Tommy Whittle, Scottish-English saxophonist (d. 2013)
  • 1926 Killer Kowalski, American wrestler (d. 2008)
  • 1926 Eddie Yost, American baseball player and coach (d. 2012)
  • 1927 Lee Konitz, American saxophonist and composer (d. 2020)
  • 1927 Turgut Özal, Turkish engineer and politician, 8th President of Turkey (d. 1993)
  • 1929 Richard Howard, American poet, critic, and translator
  • 1929 Walasse Ting, Chinese-American painter and poet (d. 2010)
  • 1930 Bruce Geller, American screenwriter and producer (d. 1978)
  • 1931 Raymond Kopa, French footballer (d. 2017)
  • 1931 Eddie Mathews, American baseball player and manager (d. 2001)
  • 1932 Johnny Lytle, American vibraphone player and drummer (d. 1995)
  • 1932 Liliane Montevecchi, French-Italian actress, dancer and singer (d. 2018)
  • 1933 Thomas Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill, English lawyer and judge, Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (d. 2012)
  • 1933 Raynald Fréchette, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 2007)
  • 1934 Nana Mouskouri, Greek singer and politician
  • 1935 Etterlene DeBarge, American singer-songwriter
  • 1935 Bruce Morrow, American radio host and actor
  • 1936 Chitti Babu, Indian veena player and composer (d. 1996)
  • 1938 Shirley Caesar, American gospel singer-songwriter
  • 1938 Hugo Young, English journalist and author (d. 2003)
  • 1939 Larry Bowie, American football player (d. 2012)
  • 1939 Melinda Dillon, American actress
  • 1940 Chris Farlowe, English rock, blues, and soul singer
  • 1940 Pharoah Sanders, American saxophonist and bandleader (d. 2022)
  • 1941 Neil Aspinall, Welsh-English record producer and manager (d. 2008)
  • 1941 Paul Simon, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1941 John Snow, English cricketer
  • 1942 Rutanya Alda, Latvian-American actress
  • 1942 Bob Bailey, American baseball player and manager (d. 2018)
  • 1942 Jerry Jones, American businessman
  • 1942 Walter McGowan, Scottish boxer (d. 2016)
  • 1943 Peter Sauber, Swiss businessman, founded the Sauber F1 Team
  • 1944 Robert Lamm, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer
  • 1945 Dési Bouterse, Surinamese general and politician, 9th President of Suriname
  • 1946 Levon Ananyan, Armenian journalist and author (d. 2013)
  • 1946 Edwina Currie, English politician[16]
  • 1946 Lacy J. Dalton, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1947 Joe Dolce, American-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1947 Sammy Hagar, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1948 Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Pakistani musician (d. 1997)
  • 1949 Tom Mees, American sportscaster (d. 1996)
  • 1949 Patrick Nève, Belgian racing driver (d. 2017)
  • 1950 Mollie Katzen, American chef and author
  • 1950 Annegret Richter, German sprinter
  • 1950 Simon Nicol, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1951 Stephen Bayley, Welsh journalist, author, and critic
  • 1952 Mundo Earwood, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2014)
  • 1953 Pat Day, American jockey
  • 1954 George Frazier, American baseball player and sportscaster
  • 1954 Claude Ribbe, French historian and academic
  • 1955 John Ferenzik, American keyboard player, guitarist, and composer
  • 1956 Joseph Toal, Scottish bishop
  • 1956 Sinan Sakić, Serbian singer (d. 2018)
  • 1957 Reggie Theus, American basketball player and coach
  • 1958 Maria Cantwell, American lawyer and politician
  • 1958 Jair-Rôhm Parker Wells, American bassist and composer
  • 1959 Marie Osmond, American singer, actress, and television spokesperson
  • 1960 Joey Belladonna, American singer-songwriter
  • 1960 Eric Joyce, Scottish soldier and politician
  • 1961 Rachel De Thame, English gardener and television presenter
  • 1961 Doc Rivers, American basketball player and coach
  • 1962 T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh, American actress and author
  • 1962 Kelly Preston, American actress (d. 2020)
  • 1962 Jerry Rice, American football player
  • 1963 Colin Channer, Jamaican-American author and academic
  • 1963 Chip Foose, American engineer and television host
  • 1964 Fanie de Villiers, South African cricketer
  • 1964 Nie Haisheng, Chinese general, pilot, and astronaut
  • 1964 Christopher Judge, American actor and producer
  • 1964 Marco Travaglio, Italian journalist and author
  • 1965 Johan Museeuw, Belgian cyclist
  • 1966 Larry Collmus, American sportscaster
  • 1966 John Regis, English sprinter
  • 1966 Baja Mali Knindža, Serbian singer
  • 1967 Scott Cooper, American baseball player
  • 1967 Trevor Hoffman, American baseball player
  • 1967 Javier Sotomayor, Cuban high jumper
  • 1967 Steve Vickers, English footballer
  • 1967 Kate Walsh, American actress and producer
  • 1967 Aleksander Čeferin, Slovenian lawyer and football administrator, 7th president of UEFA[17]
  • 1968 Tisha Campbell-Martin, American actress and singer
  • 1969 Nancy Kerrigan, American figure skater and actress
  • 1969 Cady McClain, American actress and singer
  • 1970 Serena Altschul, American journalist
  • 1970 Rob Howley, Welsh rugby player and coach
  • 1970 Paul Potts, English tenor
  • 1971 Sacha Baron Cohen, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter
  • 1971 Billy Bush, American television journalist and radio host
  • 1971 Pyrros Dimas, Albanian-Greek weightlifter and politician
  • 1972 Summer Sanders, American swimmer and sportscaster
  • 1973 Brian Dawkins, American football player and coach
  • 1973 Matt Hughes, American wrestler and mixed martial artist
  • 1977 Gareth Batty, English cricketer
  • 1977 Benjamin Clapp, American drummer
  • 1977 Antonio Di Natale, Italian footballer
  • 1977 Justin Peroff, Canadian drummer and actor
  • 1977 Paul Pierce, American basketball player
  • 1978 Jermaine O'Neal, American basketball player
  • 1979 Wes Brown, English footballer
  • 1979 Mamadou Niang, Senegalese footballer
  • 1980 Ashanti, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
  • 1980 David Haye, English boxer[18]
  • 1980 Magne Hoseth, Norwegian footballer[19]
  • 1980 Scott Parker, English footballer[20]
  • 1981 Taylor Buchholz, American baseball player[21]
  • 1982 Antonio Pavanello, Italian rugby player[22]
  • 1982 Ian Thorpe, Australian swimmer[23]
  • 1986 Gabriel Agbonlahor, English footballer[24]
  • 1986 Sergio Pérez Moya, Mexican footballer[25]
  • 1987 Adrian Poparadu, Romanian footballer[26]
  • 1988 Scott Jamieson, Australian footballer[27]
  • 1989 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, American politician[28]
  • 1989 Clive Rose, Australian cricketer[29]
  • 1989 Brace Belden, American communist and trade union activist, volunteer in the People's Protection Units[30]
  • 1990 Andrej Rendla, Slovak footballer[31]
  • 1990 Adrián Sardinero, Spanish footballer[32]
  • 1992 Shelby Rogers, American tennis player[33]
  • 1993 Tiffany Trump, daughter of 45th U.S. President Donald Trump[34]
  • 1994 Ryan Matterson, Australian rugby league player[35]
  • 1995 Jimin, South Korean singer[36]
  • 1996 Joshua Wong, Hong Kong pro-democracy activist[37]
  • 1999 Andrew Capobianco. American Olympic diver[38]
  • 2001 Caleb McLaughlin, American actor[39]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 54 Claudius, Roman emperor (b. 10 BC)[1]
  • 807 Simpert, bishop of Augsburg
  • 982 Jing Zong, emperor of the Liao Dynasty (b. 948)
  • 1093 Robert I, count of Flanders (b. 1035)
  • 1100 Guy I, count of Ponthieu
  • 1195 Gualdim Pais, Portuguese crusader (b. 1118)
  • 1282 Nichiren, Japanese Buddhist priest (b. 1222)
  • 1382 Peter II, king of Cyprus
  • 1415 Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel, English politician, Lord High Treasurer of England (b. 1381)
  • 1435 Hermann II, count of Croatia
  • 1562 Claudin de Sermisy, French composer (b. 1495)

1601–1900

  • 1605 Theodore Beza, French theologian and scholar (b. 1519)
  • 1673 Christoffer Gabel, German-Danish accountant and politician (b. 1617)
  • 1687 Geminiano Montanari, Italian astronomer and lens maker (b. 1633)
  • 1694 Samuel von Pufendorf, German historian, economist, and jurist (b. 1632)
  • 1706 Iyasu I, emperor of Ethiopia (b. 1654)
  • 1715 Nicolas Malebranche, French priest and philosopher (b. 1638)
  • 1759 John Henley, English clergyman and author (b. 1692)
  • 1788 Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent, Irish poet and politician (b. 1702)
  • 1812 Isaac Brock, English general and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada (b. 1769)
  • 1815 Joachim Murat, French general (b. 1767)
  • 1822 Antonio Canova, Italian sculptor (b. 1757)
  • 1825 Maximilian I Joseph, king of Bavaria (b. 1756)
  • 1841 Patrick Campbell, Scottish admiral (b. 1773)
  • 1869 Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, French poet, author, and critic (b. 1804)
  • 1882 Arthur de Gobineau, French philosopher and author (b. 1816)
  • 1890 Samuel Freeman Miller, American lawyer and jurist (b. 1816)

1901–present

  • 1904 Pavlos Melas, French-Greek captain (b. 1870)
  • 1905 Henry Irving, English actor and manager (b. 1838)
  • 1909 Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia, Spanish philosopher and academic (b. 1849)
  • 1911 Sister Nivedita, Irish-Indian social worker, author, and educator (b. 1867)
  • 1917 Florence La Badie, American actress (b. 1888)
  • 1919 Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Danish author and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1857)
  • 1926 Hans E. Kinck, Norwegian philologist and author (b. 1865)
  • 1930 T. Alexander Harrison, American painter and educator (b. 1853)
  • 1931 Ernst Didring, Swedish author (b. 1868)
  • 1938 E. C. Segar, American cartoonist, created Popeye (b. 1894)
  • 1945 Milton S. Hershey, American businessman, founded The Hershey Company (b. 1857)
  • 1950 Ernest Haycox, American soldier and author (b. 1899)
  • 1955 Manuel Ávila Camacho, Mexican general and politician, 45th President of Mexico (b. 1897)
  • 1956 Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı, Turkish poet and author (b. 1910)
  • 1961 Prince Louis Rwagasore, Burundi politician, Prime Minister of Burundi (b. 1932)
  • 1966 Clifton Webb, American actor and dancer (b. 1889)
  • 1968 Bea Benaderet, American actress and voice artist (b. 1906)
  • 1973 Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı, Turkish ethnographer and author (b. 1886)
  • 1973 Albert Mandler, Austrian-Israeli general (b. 1929)
  • 1974 Otto Binder, American author (b. 1911)
  • 1974 Anatoli Kozhemyakin, Soviet footballer (b. 1953)
  • 1974 Ed Sullivan, American journalist and talk show host (b. 1901)
  • 1979 Antonio Berni, Argentinian painter, illustrator, and engraver (b. 1905)
  • 1981 Rebecca Clarke, English viola player and composer (b. 1886)
  • 1985 Tage Danielsson, Swedish author, actor, and director (b. 1928)
  • 1987 Walter Houser Brattain, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)
  • 1987 Kishore Kumar, Indian singer-songwriter, producer, actor, and director (b. 1929)
  • 1987 Nilgün Marmara, Turkish poet and author (b. 1958)
  • 1990 Hans Namuth, German-American photographer (b. 1915)
  • 1990 Lê Đức Thọ, Vietnamese general and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
  • 1992 James Marshall, American author and illustrator (b. 1942)
  • 1993 Otmar Gutmann, German filmmaker (b. 1937)
  • 1996 Beryl Reid, English actress (b. 1919)
  • 1998 Dmitry Nikolayevich Filippov, Russian businessman and politician (b. 1944)
  • 1999 Michael Hartnett, Irish poet (b. 1941)
  • 2000 Jean Peters, American actress (b. 1926)
  • 2001 Peter Doyle, Australian singer-songwriter (b. 1949)
  • 2002 Stephen Ambrose, American historian and author (b. 1936)
  • 2002 Keene Curtis, American actor (b. 1923)
  • 2003 Bertram Brockhouse, Canadian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
  • 2004 Enrique Fernando, Filipino lawyer and jurist, 13th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (b. 1915)
  • 2004 Bernice Rubens, Welsh author (b. 1928)
  • 2005 Vivian Malone Jones, American activist (b. 1942)
  • 2006 Wang Guangmei, Chinese philanthropist and politician, 2nd Spouse of the President of the People's Republic of China (b. 1921)
  • 2007 Bob Denard, French soldier and academic (b. 1929)
  • 2008 Alexei Cherepanov, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1989)
  • 2009 Stephen Barnett, American scholar and academic (b. 1935)
  • 2010 Vernon Biever, American photographer (b. 1923)
  • 2011 Barbara Kent, Canadian-born American actress (b. 1907)
  • 2012 Stuart Bell, English lawyer and politician (b. 1938)
  • 2012 Gary Collins, American actor (b. 1938)
  • 2012 Tomonobu Imamichi, Japanese philosopher and academic (b. 1922)
  • 2013 Martin Drewes, German soldier and pilot (b. 1918)
  • 2013 Joe Meriweather, American basketball player and coach (b. 1953)
  • 2013 Tommy Whittle, Scottish-English saxophonist (b. 1926)
  • 2013 Takashi Yanase, Japanese poet and illustrator, created Anpanman (b. 1919)
  • 2014 John Bradfield, English biologist and businessman, founded Cambridge Science Park (b. 1925)
  • 2014 Antonio Cafiero, Argentinian accountant and politician, Governor of Buenos Aires Province (b. 1922)
  • 2014 Margaret Hillert, American author and poet (b. 1920)
  • 2014 Mohammad Sarengat, Indonesian sprinter (b. 1939)
  • 2014 Pontus Segerström, Swedish footballer (b. 1981)
  • 2015 Rosalyn Baxandall, American historian, author, and academic (b. 1939)
  • 2015 Bruce Hyde, American academic and actor (b. 1941)
  • 2015 Michael J. H. Walsh, English general (b. 1927)
  • 2016 Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), King of Thailand (b. 1927)
  • 2016 Dario Fo, Italian playwright, actor, director, and composer Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1926)
  • 2016 Jim Prentice, Canadian lawyer and politician, 16th Premier of Alberta (b. 1956)
  • 2017 Albert Zafy, Malagasy politician (b. 1927)
  • 2018 Annapurna Devi, Indian surbahar (bass sitar) player (b. 1927)

Holidays and observances

  • Azerbaijani Railway Day (Azerbaijan)
  • Christian feast day:
    • Blessed Alexandrina of Balasar
    • Daniel and companions, of Ceuta
    • Edward the Confessor (translation)[40]
    • Gerald of Aurillac
    • Blessed Maddalena Panattieri (OP)
    • Theophilus of Antioch
    • October 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Doi taikomatsuri October 13–15 (Shikokuchūō, Ehime, Japan)
  • International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction (international)[41]
  • Paramedics' Day (Poland)
  • Rwagasore Day (Burundi)

References

  1. "History - Claudius". BBC. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. Wilde, Robert (March 17, 2019). "Henry V of England". ThoughtCo. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  3. "Henry IV". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  4. Elizabeth Crawford (2 September 2003). The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866-1928. Routledge. pp. 669–670. ISBN 1-135-43402-6.
  5. "Alive: The Andes Accident 1972". viven.com.uy. Archived from the original on 2008-07-23. Retrieved 2017-04-10.
  6. "M 6.9 - 47 km NNE of Kainantu, Papua New Guinea". earthquake.usgs.gov. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  7. PHIL THOMPSON (Oct 13, 2019). "Brigid Kosgei smashes the world record by 81 seconds in winning the Chicago Marathon: 'I never believed that time (was possible)'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved Oct 14, 2019.
  8. The Sussex County Magazine. T.R. Beckett. 1938. p. 200.
  9. A. J. M. & J. K. Mousolfe (1986). Saint Companions for Each Day. St Pauls BYB. p. 202. ISBN 978-81-7109-092-1.
  10. Alastair Smart (1952). The Life and Art of Allan Ramsay. Routledge & Paul. p. 4.
  11. Theo Aronson (1988). The King in Love: King Edward VII's Mistresses-- Lillie Langtry, Daisy Warwick, Alice Keppel, and Others. Harper & Row. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-06-016033-3.
  12. "Arna Bontemps | American writer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  13. Alyn Shipton (21 February 2002). Jazz Makers: Vanguards of Sound. Oxford University Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-19-976130-2.
  14. Editors of Chase's (30 September 2018). Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 510. ISBN 978-1-64143-264-1.
  15. "Obituary: Margaret Thatcher". BBC News. 8 April 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  16. Rubinstein, William D.; Jolles, Michael; Rubinstein, Hilary L. (22 February 2011). The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 189. ISBN 978-1-4039-3910-4.
  17. Čeferin, Aleksander (2 May 2019). "President Uefa". uefa.com. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  18. "David Haye". ESPN.co.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  19. "Magne Hoseth - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  20. "Scott Parker: Why I just had to leave Chelsea". The Independent. 15 October 2005. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  21. "Taylor Buchholz". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  22. "Antonio Pavanello - Player Profile - Rugby". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  23. "Ian Thorpe | Australian swimmer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  24. "Gabriel Agbonlahor - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  25. "Sergio Pérez - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  26. "Adrian Poparadu - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  27. "Scott Jamieson Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  28. Hess, Abigail (6 November 2018). "29-year-old Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is poised to become the youngest woman in Congress". CNBC. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  29. "Clive Rose profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  30. "Brace Robert Belden, Born 10/13/1989 in California". California Birth Index. California Office of Health Information and Research. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  31. "Andrej Rendla - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  32. "Adrian Sardinero - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  33. "WTAtennis.com Profile: Shelby Rogers". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  34. Struyk, Ryan (April 11, 2016). "Trump Kids Eric and Ivanka Miss Deadline to Vote in NY GOP Primary". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  35. "Ryan Matterson". National Rugby League. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  36. "When are the birthdays of the seven BTS members?". Metro. 23 May 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
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