April 7

April 7 is the 97th day of the year (98th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 268 days remain until the end of the year.

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April 7 in recent years
  2022 (Thursday)
  2021 (Wednesday)
  2020 (Tuesday)
  2019 (Sunday)
  2018 (Saturday)
  2017 (Friday)
  2016 (Thursday)
  2015 (Tuesday)
  2014 (Monday)
  2013 (Sunday)

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

  • 1206 Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1253)
  • 1330 John, 3rd Earl of Kent, English nobleman (d. 1352)
  • 1470 Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire (d. 1498)
  • 1506 Francis Xavier, Spanish missionary and saint, co-founded the Society of Jesus (d. 1552)
  • 1539 Tobias Stimmer, Swiss painter and illustrator (d. 1584)

1601–1900

  • 1613 Gerrit Dou, Dutch painter (d. 1675)
  • 1644 François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy, French general (d. 1730)
  • 1648 John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, English poet and politician, Lord President of the Council (d. 1721)
  • 1652 Pope Clement XII (d. 1740)[34]
  • 1713 Nicola Sala, Italian composer and theorist (d. 1801)
  • 1718 Hugh Blair, Scottish minister and author (d. 1800)
  • 1727 Michel Adanson, French botanist, entomologist, and mycologist (d. 1806)
  • 1763 Domenico Dragonetti, Italian bassist and composer (d. 1846)
  • 1770 William Wordsworth, English poet (d. 1850)
  • 1772 Charles Fourier, French philosopher (d. 1837)[35]
  • 1780 William Ellery Channing, American preacher and theologian (d. 1842)
  • 1803 James Curtiss, American journalist and politician, 11th Mayor of Chicago (d. 1859)
  • 1803 Flora Tristan, French author and activist (d. 1844)[36]
  • 1811 Hasan Tahsini, Albanian astronomer, mathematician, and philosopher (d. 1881)
  • 1817 Francesco Selmi, Italian chemist and patriot (d. 1881)
  • 1848 Randall Davidson, Scottish archbishop (d. 1930)
  • 1859 Walter Camp, American football player and coach (d. 1925)
  • 1860 Will Keith Kellogg, American businessman, founded the Kellogg Company (d. 1951)
  • 1867 Holger Pedersen, Danish linguist and academic (d. 1953)
  • 1870 Gustav Landauer, German theorist and activist (d. 1919)
  • 1871 Epifanio de los Santos, Filipino jurist, historian, and scholar (d. 1927)
  • 1873 John McGraw, American baseball player and manager (d. 1934)
  • 1874 Frederick Carl Frieseke, German-American painter (d. 1939)
  • 1876 Fay Moulton, American sprinter, football player, coach, and lawyer (d. 1945)
  • 1882 Bert Ironmonger, Australian cricketer (d. 1971)
  • 1882 Kurt von Schleicher, German general and politician, 23rd Chancellor of Germany (d. 1934)
  • 1883 Gino Severini, Italian-French painter and author (d. 1966)
  • 1884 Clement Smoot, American golfer (d. 1963)
  • 1886 Ed Lafitte, American baseball player and soldier (d. 1971)
  • 1889 Gabriela Mistral, Chilean poet and educator, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1957)[37]
  • 1890 Paul Berth, Danish footballer (d. 1969)
  • 1890 Victoria Ocampo. Argentine writer (d. 1979)[38]
  • 1890 Marjory Stoneman Douglas, American journalist and activist (d. 1998)
  • 1891 Ole Kirk Christiansen, Danish businessman, founded the Lego Group (d. 1958)
  • 1892 Julius Hirsch, German footballer (d. 1945)[39][40]
  • 1893 José Sobral de Almada Negreiros, Portuguese artist (d. 1970)
  • 1893 Allen Dulles, American lawyer and diplomat, 5th Director of Central Intelligence (d. 1969)
  • 1895 John Bernard Flannagan, American soldier and sculptor (d. 1942)
  • 1895 Margarete Schön, German actress (d. 1985)
  • 1896 Frits Peutz, Dutch architect, designed the Glaspaleis (d. 1974)
  • 1897 Erich Löwenhardt, Polish-German lieutenant and pilot (d. 1918)
  • 1897 Walter Winchell, American journalist and radio host (d. 1972)
  • 1899 Robert Casadesus, French pianist and composer (d. 1972)
  • 1900 Adolf Dymsza, Polish actor (d. 1975)
  • 1900 Tebbs Lloyd Johnson, English race walker (d. 1984)

1901–present

  • 1902 Eduard Eelma, Estonian footballer (d. 1941)
  • 1903 M. Balasundaram, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (d. 1965)
  • 1903 Edwin T. Layton, American admiral (d. 1984)
  • 1904 Roland Wilson, Australian economist and statistician (d. 1996)
  • 1908 Percy Faith, Canadian composer, conductor, and bandleader (d. 1976)
  • 1908 Pete Zaremba, American hammer thrower (d. 1994)
  • 1909 Robert Charroux, French author and critic (d. 1978)
  • 1910 Melissanthi, Greek poet, teacher and journalist (d. 1990) [41]
  • 1913 Louise Currie, American actress (d. 2013)
  • 1913 Charles Vanik, American soldier, judge, and politician (d. 2007)
  • 1914 Ralph Flanagan, American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1995)
  • 1914 Domnitsa Lanitou-Kavounidou, Greek sprinter (d. 2011) [42]
  • 1915 Stanley Adams, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1977)
  • 1915 Billie Holiday, American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 1959)
  • 1915 Henry Kuttner, American author (d. 1958)
  • 1916 Anthony Caruso, American actor (d. 2003)
  • 1917 R. G. Armstrong, American actor and playwright (d. 2012)
  • 1918 Bobby Doerr, American baseball player and coach (d. 2017)
  • 1919 Roger Lemelin, Canadian author and screenwriter (d. 1992)
  • 1919 Edoardo Mangiarotti, Italian fencer (d. 2012)
  • 1920 Ravi Shankar, Indian-American sitar player and composer (d. 2012)
  • 1921 Feza Gürsey, Turkish mathematician and physicist (d. 1992)
  • 1922 Mongo Santamaría, Cuban-American drummer (d. 2003)
  • 1924 Johannes Mario Simmel, Austrian-English author and screenwriter (d. 2009)
  • 1925 Chaturanan Mishra, Indian trade union leader and politician (d. 2011)
  • 1925 Jan van Roessel, Dutch footballer (d. 2011)
  • 1927 Babatunde Olatunji, Nigerian-American drummer, educator, and activist (d. 2003)
  • 1927 Leonid Shcherbakov, Russian triple jumper
  • 1928 James Garner, American actor, singer, and producer (d. 2014)
  • 1928 Alan J. Pakula, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1998)
  • 1928 James White, Northern Irish author and educator (d. 1999)
  • 1929 Bob Denard, French soldier (d. 2007)
  • 1929 Joe Gallo, American gangster (d. 1972)
  • 1930 Jane Priestman, English interior designer (d. 2021)
  • 1930 Yves Rocher, French businessman, founded the Yves Rocher Company (d. 2009)
  • 1930 Andrew Sachs, German-English actor and screenwriter (d. 2016)
  • 1930 Roger Vergé, French chef and restaurateur (d. 2015)
  • 1931 Donald Barthelme, American short story writer and novelist (d. 1989)
  • 1931 Daniel Ellsberg, American activist and author
  • 1932 Cal Smith, American singer and guitarist (d. 2013)
  • 1933 Wayne Rogers, American actor, investor, and producer (d. 2015)
  • 1933 Sakıp Sabancı, Turkish businessman and philanthropist (d. 2004)
  • 1934 Ian Richardson, Scottish-English actor (d. 2007)
  • 1935 Bobby Bare, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1935 Hodding Carter III, American journalist and politician, Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs
  • 1937 Charlie Thomas, American singer
  • 1938 Jerry Brown, American lawyer and politician, 34th and 39th Governor of California
  • 1938 Spencer Dryden, American drummer (d. 2005)
  • 1938 Freddie Hubbard, American trumpet player and composer (d. 2008)
  • 1938 Iris Johansen, American author
  • 1939 Francis Ford Coppola, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1939 David Frost, English journalist and game show host (d. 2013)
  • 1939 Gary Kellgren, American record producer, co-founded Record Plant (d. 1977)
  • 1939 Brett Whiteley, Australian painter (d. 1992)
  • 1940 Marju Lauristin, Estonian academic and politician, 1st Estonian Minister of Social Affairs
  • 1941 James Di Pasquale, American composer
  • 1941 Peter Fluck, English puppet maker and illustrator
  • 1941 Cornelia Frances, English-Australian actress (d. 2018)
  • 1941 Gorden Kaye, English actor (d. 2017)
  • 1942 Jeetendra, Indian actor, TV and film producer
  • 1943 Mick Abrahams, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1943 Dennis Amiss, English cricketer and manager
  • 1944 Shel Bachrach, American insurance broker, investor, businessman and philanthropist
  • 1944 Warner Fusselle, American sportscaster (d. 2012)
  • 1944 Oshik Levi, Israeli singer and actor
  • 1944 Julia Phillips, American film producer and author (d. 2002)
  • 1944 Gerhard Schröder, German lawyer and politician, 7th Chancellor of Germany
  • 1944 Bill Stoneman, American baseball player and manager
  • 1945 Megas, Icelandic singer-songwriter
  • 1945 Gerry Cottle, English circus owner (d. 2021)
  • 1945 Marilyn Friedman, American philosopher and academic
  • 1945 Martyn Lewis, Welsh journalist and author
  • 1945 Joël Robuchon, French chef and author (d. 2018)
  • 1945 Werner Schroeter, German director and screenwriter (d. 2010)
  • 1945 Hans van Hemert, Dutch songwriter and producer
  • 1946 Zaid Abdul-Aziz, American basketball player
  • 1946 Colette Besson, French runner and educator (d. 2005)
  • 1946 Herménégilde Chiasson, Canadian poet, playwright, and politician, 29th Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick
  • 1946 Dimitrij Rupel, Slovenian politician and diplomate
  • 1946 Stan Winston, American special effects designer and makeup artist (d. 2008)
  • 1947 Patricia Bennett, American singer
  • 1947 Florian Schneider, German singer and drummer (d. 2020)
  • 1947 Michèle Torr, French singer and author
  • 1948 John Oates, American singer-songwriter guitarist, and producer
  • 1948 Arnie Robinson, American athlete (d. 2020)[43][44]
  • 1949 Mitch Daniels, American academic and politician, 49th Governor of Indiana
  • 1950 Brian J. Doyle, American press secretary
  • 1950 Neil Folberg, American-Israeli photographer[45]
  • 1951 Bruce Gary, American drummer (d. 2006)
  • 1951 Janis Ian, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1952 David Baulcombe, English geneticist and academic
  • 1952 Jane Frederick, American hurdler and heptathlete
  • 1952 Gilles Valiquette, Canadian actor, singer, and producer
  • 1952 Dennis Hayden, American actor
  • 1953 Santa Barraza, American mixed media artist[46]
  • 1953 Douglas Kell, English biochemist and academic
  • 1954 Jackie Chan, Hong Kong martial artist, actor, stuntman, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1954 Tony Dorsett, American football player
  • 1955 Tim Cochran, American mathematician and academic (d. 2014)
  • 1955 Gregg Jarrett, American lawyer and journalist
  • 1956 Annika Billström, Swedish businesswoman and politician, 16th Mayor of Stockholm
  • 1956 Christopher Darden, American lawyer and author
  • 1956 Georg Werthner, Austrian decathlete
  • 1957 Kim Kap-soo, South Korean actor
  • 1957 Thelma Walker, British politician
  • 1958 Brian Haner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1958 Hindrek Kesler, Estonian architect
  • 1960 Buster Douglas, American boxer and actor
  • 1960 Sandy Powell, English costume designer
  • 1961 Thurl Bailey, American basketball player and actor
  • 1961 Pascal Olmeta, French footballer
  • 1961 Brigitte van der Burg, Tanzanian-Dutch geographer and politician
  • 1962 Jon Cruddas, English lawyer and politician
  • 1962 Andrew Hampsten, American cyclist
  • 1963 Jaime de Marichalar, Spanish businessman
  • 1963 Nick Herbert, English businessman and politician, Minister for Policing
  • 1963 Dave Johnson, American decathlete and educator
  • 1964 Jace Alexander, American actor and director
  • 1964 Russell Crowe, New Zealand-Australian actor
  • 1964 Steve Graves, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1965 Bill Bellamy, American comedian, actor, and producer
  • 1965 Rozalie Hirs, Dutch composer and poet
  • 1965 Alison Lapper, English painter and photographer
  • 1965 Nenad Vučinić, Serbian-New Zealand basketball player and coach
  • 1966 Richard Gomez, Filipino actor and politician
  • 1966 Zvika Hadar, Israeli entertainer
  • 1966 Béla Mavrák, Hungarian tenor singer
  • 1966 Gary Wilkinson, English snooker player
  • 1967 Artemis Gounaki, Greek-German singer-songwriter
  • 1967 Bodo Illgner, German footballer
  • 1967 Simone Schilder, Dutch tennis player
  • 1968 Duncan Armstrong, Australian swimmer and sportscaster
  • 1968 Jennifer Lynch, American actress, director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1968 Jože Možina, Slovenian historian, sociologist and journalist
  • 1968 Vasiliy Sokov, Russian triple jumper
  • 1969 Ricky Watters, American football player
  • 1970 Leif Ove Andsnes, Norwegian pianist and educator
  • 1971 Guillaume Depardieu, French actor (d. 2008)
  • 1971 Victor Kraatz, German-Canadian figure skater
  • 1972 Tim Peake, British astronaut
  • 1973 Marco Delvecchio, Italian footballer
  • 1973 Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, Dutch lawyer and politician, Dutch Minister of Defence
  • 1973 Carole Montillet, French skier
  • 1973 Christian O'Connell, British radio DJ and presenter
  • 1973 Brett Tomko, American baseball player
  • 1975 Karin Dreijer Andersson, Swedish singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1975 Ronde Barber, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1975 Tiki Barber, American football player and journalist
  • 1975 Ronnie Belliard, American baseball player
  • 1975 John Cooper, American singer-songwriter and bass player
  • 1975 Simon Woolford, Australian rugby league player
  • 1976 Kevin Alejandro, American actor and producer
  • 1976 Martin Buß, German high jumper
  • 1976 Jessica Lee, English lawyer and politician
  • 1976 Aaron Lohr, American actor
  • 1976 Barbara Jane Reams, American actress
  • 1976 Gang Qiang, Chinese anchor
  • 1978 Jo Appleby, English soprano
  • 1978 Duncan James, English singer-songwriter and actor
  • 1978 Lilia Osterloh, American tennis player
  • 1979 Adrián Beltré, Dominican-American baseball player
  • 1979 Patrick Crayton, American football player
  • 1979 Pascal Dupuis, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1979 Danny Sandoval, Venezuelan-American baseball player
  • 1980 Dragan Bogavac, Montenegrin footballer
  • 1980 Bruno Covas, Brazilian lawyer, politician (d. 2021)
  • 1980 Tetsuji Tamayama, Japanese actor
  • 1981 Hitoe Arakaki, Japanese singer
  • 1981 Kazuki Watanabe, Japanese songwriter and guitarist (d. 2000)
  • 1981 Vanessa Olivarez, American singer-songwriter, and actress
  • 1981 Suzann Pettersen, Norwegian golfer
  • 1982 Silvana Arias, Peruvian actress
  • 1982 Sonjay Dutt, American wrestler
  • 1982 Kelli Young, English singer
  • 1983 Hamish Davidson, Australian musician
  • 1983 Franck Ribéry, French footballer
  • 1983 Jon Stead, English footballer
  • 1983 Jakub Smrž, Czech motorcycle rider
  • 1983 Janar Talts, Estonian basketball player
  • 1984 Hiroko Shimabukuro, Japanese singer
  • 1985 KC Concepcion, Filipino actress and singer
  • 1985 Humza Yousaf, Scottish politician
  • 1986 Brooke Brodack, American comedian
  • 1986 Jack Duarte, Mexican actor, singer, and guitarist
  • 1986 Andi Fraggs, English singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1986 Christian Fuchs, Austrian footballer
  • 1987 Martín Cáceres, Uruguayan footballer
  • 1987 Eelco Sintnicolaas, Dutch decathlete
  • 1987 Jamar Smith, American football player
  • 1988 Antonio Piccolo, Italian footballer
  • 1988 Ed Speleers, English actor and producer
  • 1989 Alexa Demara, American actress, model and writer[47]
  • 1989 Franco Di Santo, Argentinian footballer
  • 1989 Mitchell Pearce, Australian rugby league player
  • 1989 Teddy Riner, French judoka
  • 1990 Nickel Ashmeade, Jamaican sprinter[48]
  • 1990 Anna Bogomazova, Russian-American kick-boxer, martial artist, and wrestler
  • 1990 Sorana Cîrstea, Romanian tennis player
  • 1990 Trent Cotchin, Australian footballer
  • 1991 Luka Milivojević, Serbian footballer
  • 1991 Anne-Marie, English singer-songwriter
  • 1992 Andreea Acatrinei, Romanian gymnast
  • 1992 Guilherme Negueba, Brazilian footballer
  • 1993 Ichinojō Takashi, Mongolian sumo wrestler
  • 1994 Johanna Allik, Estonian figure skater
  • 1994 Aaron Gray, Australian rugby league player
  • 1996 Emerson Hyndman, American international soccer player[49]
  • 1997 Rafaela Gómez, Ecuadorian tennis player

Deaths

Pre-1600

1601–1900

  • 1606 Edward Oldcorne, English martyr (b. 1561)
  • 1614 El Greco, Greek-Spanish painter and sculptor (b. 1541)
  • 1638 Shimazu Tadatsune, Japanese daimyō (b. 1576)
  • 1651 Lennart Torstensson, Swedish field marshal and engineer (b. 1603)
  • 1658 Juan Eusebio Nieremberg, Spanish mystic and philosopher (b. 1595)
  • 1661 Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet, English commander and politician (b. 1604)
  • 1663 Francis Cooke, English-American settler (b. 1583)
  • 1668 William Davenant, English poet and playwright (b. 1606)
  • 1719 Jean-Baptiste de La Salle, French priest and saint, founded the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools (b. 1651)
  • 1739 Dick Turpin, English criminal (b. 1705)
  • 1747 Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (b. 1676)
  • 1761 Thomas Bayes, English minister and mathematician (b. 1701)
  • 1766 Tiberius Hemsterhuis, Dutch philologist and critic (b. 1685)
  • 1767 Franz Sparry, Austrian composer and director (b. 1715)
  • 1779 Martha Ray, English singer (b.1746)[56][57]
  • 1782 Taksin, Thai king (b. 1734)
  • 1789 Abdul Hamid I, Ottoman sultan (b. 1725)
  • 1789 Petrus Camper, Dutch physician, anatomist, and physiologist (b. 1722)
  • 1801 Noël François de Wailly, French lexicographer and author (b. 1724)
  • 1804 Toussaint Louverture, Haitian general (b. 1743)
  • 1811 Garsevan Chavchavadze, Georgian diplomat and politician (b. 1757)
  • 1823 Jacques Charles, French physicist and mathematician (b. 1746)
  • 1833 Antoni Radziwiłł, Lithuanian composer and politician (b. 1775)
  • 1836 William Godwin, English journalist and author (b. 1756)
  • 1849 Pedro Ignacio de Castro Barros, Argentinian priest and politician (b. 1777)
  • 1850 William Lisle Bowles, English poet and critic (b. 1762)
  • 1858 Anton Diabelli, Austrian composer and publisher (b. 1781)
  • 1868 Thomas D'Arcy McGee, Irish-Canadian journalist, activist, and politician (b. 1825)
  • 1879 Begum Hazrat Mahal, Begum of Awadh, was the second wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah (b. 1820)
  • 1884 Maria Doolaeghe, Flemish novelist (b. 1803)[58]
  • 1885 Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold, German physiologist and zoologist (b. 1804)
  • 1889 Youssef Bey Karam,[59] Lebanese soldier and politician (b. 1823)
  • 1889 Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, Mexican politician and president, 1872-1876 (b. 1823)[60]
  • 1891 P. T. Barnum, American businessman and politician, co-founded The Barnum & Bailey Circus (b. 1810)

1901–present

  • 1917 Spyridon Samaras, Greek composer and playwright (b. 1861)
  • 1918 David Kolehmainen, Finnish wrestler (b. 1885)
  • 1918 George E. Ohr, American potter (b. 1857)
  • 1920 Karl Binding, German lawyer and jurist (b. 1841)
  • 1922 James McGowen, Australian politician, 18th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1855)
  • 1928 Alexander Bogdanov, Russian physician, philosopher, and author (b. 1873)
  • 1932 Grigore Constantinescu, Romanian priest and journalist (b. 1875)
  • 1938 Suzanne Valadon, French painter (b. 1865)
  • 1939 Joseph Lyons, Australian educator and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1879)
  • 1943 Jovan Dučić, Serbian-American poet and diplomat (b. 1871)
  • 1943 Alexandre Millerand, French lawyer and politician, 12th President of France (b. 1859)
  • 1947 Henry Ford, American engineer and businessman, founded the Ford Motor Company (b. 1863)[61]
  • 1949 John Gourlay, Canadian soccer player (b. 1872)
  • 1950 Walter Huston, Canadian-American actor and singer (b. 1883)
  • 1955 Theda Bara, American actress (b. 1885)
  • 1956 Fred Appleby, English runner (b. 1879)
  • 1960 Henri Guisan, Swiss general (b. 1874)
  • 1965 Roger Leger, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1919)
  • 1966 Walt Hansgen, American race car driver (b. 1919)
  • 1968 Edwin Baker, Canadian co-founder of the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) (b. 1893)
  • 1968 Jim Clark, Scottish race car driver (b. 1936)
  • 1972 Joe Gallo, American gangster (b. 1929)
  • 1972 Abeid Karume, Tanzanian politician, 1st President of Zanzibar (b. 1905)
  • 1981 Kit Lambert, English record producer and manager (b. 1935)
  • 1981 Norman Taurog, American director and screenwriter (b. 1899)
  • 1982 Harald Ertl, Austrian race car driver and journalist (b. 1948)
  • 1984 Frank Church, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (b. 1924)
  • 1985 Carl Schmitt, German philosopher and jurist (b. 1888)
  • 1986 Leonid Kantorovich, Russian mathematician and economist (b. 1912)
  • 1990 Ronald Evans, American captain, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1933)
  • 1991 Memduh Ünlütürk, Turkish general (b. 1913)
  • 1992 Ace Bailey, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1903)
  • 1992 Antonis Tritsis, Greek high jumper and politician, 71st Mayor of Athens (b. 1937)
  • 1994 Lee Brilleaux, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1952)
  • 1994 Albert Guðmundsson, Icelandic footballer, manager, and politician (b. 1923)
  • 1994 Golo Mann, German historian and author (b. 1909)
  • 1994 Agathe Uwilingiyimana, Rwandan chemist, academic, and politician, Prime Minister of Rwanda (b. 1953)
  • 1995 Philip Jebb, English architect and politician (b. 1927)
  • 1997 Luis Aloma, Cuban-American baseball player (b. 1923)
  • 1997 Georgy Shonin, Ukrainian-Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1935)
  • 1998 Alex Schomburg, Puerto Rican painter and illustrator (b. 1905)
  • 1999 Heinz Lehmann, German-Canadian psychiatrist and academic (b. 1911)
  • 2001 David Graf, American actor (b. 1950)
  • 2001 Beatrice Straight, American actress (b. 1914)
  • 2002 John Agar, American actor (b. 1921)
  • 2003 Cecile de Brunhoff, French pianist and author (b. 1903)
  • 2003 David Greene, English-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)
  • 2004 Victor Argo, American actor (b. 1934)
  • 2004 Konstantinos Kallias, Greek politician (b. 1901)
  • 2005 Cliff Allison, English race car driver (b. 1932)
  • 2005 Grigoris Bithikotsis, Greek singer-songwriter (b. 1922)
  • 2005 Bob Kennedy, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1920)
  • 2005 Melih Kibar, Turkish composer and educator (b. 1951)
  • 2007 Johnny Hart, American author and illustrator (b. 1931)
  • 2007 Barry Nelson, American actor (b. 1917)
  • 2008 Ludu Daw Amar, Burmese journalist and author (b. 1915)
  • 2009 Dave Arneson, American game designer, co-created Dungeons & Dragons (b. 1947)
  • 2011 Pierre Gauvreau, Canadian painter (b. 1922)
  • 2012 Steven Kanumba, Tanzanian actor and director (b. 1984)
  • 2012 Satsue Mito, Japanese zoologist and academic (b. 1914)
  • 2012 Ignatius Moses I Daoud, Syrian cardinal (b. 1930)
  • 2012 David E. Pergrin, American colonel and engineer (b. 1917)
  • 2012 Bashir Ahmed Qureshi, Pakistani politician (b. 1959)
  • 2012 Mike Wallace, American television news journalist (b. 1918)
  • 2013 Marty Blake, American businessman (b. 1927)
  • 2013 Les Blank, American director and producer (b. 1935)
  • 2013 Andy Johns, English-American record producer (b. 1950)
  • 2013 Lilly Pulitzer, American fashion designer (b. 1931)
  • 2013 Irma Ravinale, Italian composer and educator (b. 1937)
  • 2013 Mickey Rose, American screenwriter (b. 1935)
  • 2013 Carl Williams, American boxer (b. 1959)
  • 2014 George Dureau, American painter and photographer (b. 1930)
  • 2014 James Alexander Green, American-English mathematician and academic (b. 1926)
  • 2014 V. K. Murthy, Indian cinematographer (b. 1923)
  • 2014 Zeituni Onyango, Kenyan-American computer programmer (b. 1952)
  • 2014 John Shirley-Quirk, English opera singer (b. 1931)
  • 2014 George Shuffler, American guitarist (b. 1925)
  • 2014 Josep Maria Subirachs, Spanish sculptor and painter (b. 1927)
  • 2014 Royce Waltman, American basketball player and coach (b. 1942)
  • 2015 Tim Babcock, American soldier and politician, 16th Governor of Montana (b. 1919)
  • 2015 José Capellán, Dominican-American baseball player (b. 1981)
  • 2015 Stan Freberg, American puppeteer, voice actor, and singer (b. 1926)
  • 2015 Richard Henyekane, South African footballer (b. 1983)
  • 2015 Geoffrey Lewis, American actor (b. 1935)
  • 2016 Blackjack Mulligan, American professional wrestler (b. 1942)
  • 2019 Seymour Cassel, American actor (b. 1935)[62]
  • 2020 John Prine, American country folk singer-songwriter (b. 1946)
  • 2020 Herb Stempel, American television personality (b. 1926)[63]
  • 2021 Tommy Raudonikis, Australian rugby league player and coach (b. 1950)[64]

Holidays and observances

  • Christian feast days:
    • Aibert of Crespin
    • Blessed Alexander Rawlins
    • Blessed Edward Oldcorne and Blessed Ralph Ashley
    • Blessed Notker the Stammerer
    • Brynach
    • Hegesippus
    • Henry Walpole
    • Hermann Joseph
    • Jean-Baptiste de La Salle
    • Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow (Eastern Orthodox Church, Episcopal Church (USA))
    • April 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Flag Day (Slovenia)
  • Genocide Memorial Day (Rwanda), and its related observance:
  • Motherhood and Beauty Day (Armenia)
  • National Beer Day (United States)
  • Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume Day (Tanzania)
  • Women's Day (Mozambique)
  • Veterans' Day (Belgium)[66]
  • World Health Day (International observance)[65]

References

  1. Dahmus, Joseph (1983). Seven Decisive Battles of the Middle Ages. Chicago: Nelson-Hall. p. 48. ISBN 9780830410309; Holmes, T. Scott (1911). The Origin and Development of the Christian Church in Gaul During the First Six Centuries of the Christian Era. London: MacMillan. p. 312. OCLC 417462582.
  2. Watson, Alan (2001). The Evolution of Western Private Law. Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 2. ISBN 9780801864841.
  3. Weir, Alison (2008). Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy. London: Vintage Books. pp. 59–60. ISBN 9780099539735.
  4. "Foundation Charter". Charles University. Retrieved 2022-01-10; Spinka, Matthew (2017). John Hus: A Biography. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. p. 5. ISBN 9780691622194.
  5. Gregorovius, Ferdinand (1900). History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages. Vol. 3: Carolingian Epoch up to the Year 900. Translated by Hamilton, Annie. London: G. Bell. p. 109. OCLC 19856308.
  6. Lach, Donald F. (1965). Asia in the Making of Europe. Vol. 1, Book 2: The Century of Discovery. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 631. ISBN 9780226467320.
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