1952
1952 (MCMLII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1952nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 952nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 52nd year of the 20th century, and the 3rd year of the 1950s decade.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1952 by topic |
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| By country |
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| Lists of leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
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| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
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| Works category |
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| Gregorian calendar | 1952 MCMLII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2705 |
| Armenian calendar | 1401 ԹՎ ՌՆԱ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6702 |
| Baháʼí calendar | 108–109 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1873–1874 |
| Bengali calendar | 1359 |
| Berber calendar | 2902 |
| British Regnal year | 16 Geo. 6 – 1 Eliz. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2496 |
| Burmese calendar | 1314 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7460–7461 |
| Chinese calendar | 辛卯年 (Metal Rabbit) 4648 or 4588 — to — 壬辰年 (Water Dragon) 4649 or 4589 |
| Coptic calendar | 1668–1669 |
| Discordian calendar | 3118 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1944–1945 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5712–5713 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 2008–2009 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1873–1874 |
| - Kali Yuga | 5052–5053 |
| Holocene calendar | 11952 |
| Igbo calendar | 952–953 |
| Iranian calendar | 1330–1331 |
| Islamic calendar | 1371–1372 |
| Japanese calendar | Shōwa 27 (昭和２７年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1883–1884 |
| Juche calendar | 41 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 13 days |
| Korean calendar | 4285 |
| Minguo calendar | ROC 41 民國41年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 484 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2495 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴金兔年 (female Iron-Rabbit) 2078 or 1697 or 925 — to — 阳水龙年 (male Water-Dragon) 2079 or 1698 or 926 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1952.
Events
January
- January 26 – Black Saturday in Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.
February
- February 6
- George VI of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and the last sovereign to reign as Emperor of India dies from a heart attack in his sleep at his Sandringham Estate.
- Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh, becomes monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the British Dominions: Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan and Ceylon. The princess, who is on a visit to Kenya when she hears of the death of her father, King George VI, aged 56, takes the regnal name Elizabeth II.[1]
- In the United States of America, a mechanical heart is used for the first time in a human patient.
- February 14 – February 25 – The Winter Olympics are held in Oslo, Norway.[2]
- February 15 – The State Funeral of King George VI of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the British Dominions and the last Emperor of India, takes place. George VI's coffin is brought in procession through London to Paddington Station where a royal train brought the King to Windsor, where his funeral and burial took place at St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
- February 18 – Greece and Turkey join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
- February 21 – In Dhaka, East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) police open fire on a procession of students, killing 4 people and starting a country-wide protest, which leads to the recognition of Bengali as one of the national languages of Pakistan. The day is later declared "International Mother Language Day" by UNESCO.
- February 25 – The Parícutin active volcano in Michoacán, west central Mexico, ceases its discontinuous eruption after spewing forth a gigaton of lava, and burying San Juan Parangaricutiro.
- February 26 – Vincent Massey is sworn in, becoming the first Canadian-born Governor General of Canada.
March–April
- March 10 – General Fulgencio Batista re-takes power in Cuba in a coup.
- March 15 – 16 – 73 inches (1,870 mm) of rain falls in Cilaos, Réunion, the most rainfall in one day up to that time.
- March 20 – The United States Senate ratifies a peace treaty with Japan.
- March 21
- The last two executions in the Netherlands take place.
- Dr. Kwame Nkrumah is elected Prime Minister of the Gold Coast.
- Tornadoes ravage the lower Mississippi River Valley, leaving 208 dead, through March 22.
- March 22 – Wernher von Braun publishes the first in his series of articles titled Man Will Conquer Space Soon!, including ideas for crewed flights to Mars and the Moon.
- March 27
- Konrad Adenauer survives an assassination attempt.
- A legislative Assembly election is held in Coorg.
- April 4
- In the Hague Tribunal, Israel demands reparations worth $3 billion from Germany.
- West Ice accidents: During a severe storm in the West Ice, east of Greenland, 78 seal hunters on 5 Norwegian seal hunting vessels vanish without a trace.
- April 7 – The American Research Bureau reports that the I Love Lucy episode "The Marriage License" was the first TV show in history to be seen in around 10,000,000 homes, the evening the episode aired.
- April 8 – Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer: The U.S. Supreme Court limits the power of the President to seize private business, after President Harry S. Truman nationalizes all steel mills in the United States, just before the 1952 steel strike begins.
- April 9 – Hugo Ballivián's government is overthrown by the Bolivian National Revolution, which starts a period of agrarian reform, universal suffrage and the nationalization of tin mines.
- April 11
- Battle of Nanri Island: The Republic of China seizes the island from the People's Republic of China.
- Bolivian National Revolution: Rebels take over Palacio Quemado.[3]
- April 18
- Bolivia National Revolution: A universal vote enables indigenous peoples and women to vote, nationalizes mines and enacts agrarian reform.
- West Germany and Japan form diplomatic relations.
- April 26 – United States Navy aircraft carrier Wasp collides with destroyer Hobson while on exercises in the Atlantic Ocean, killing 175 men.
- April 28 – The Treaty of San Francisco goes into effect, formally ending the war between Japan and the Allies, and simultaneously ending the occupation of the four main Japanese islands by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers.
May–June
- May 1 – East Germany threatens to form its own army.
- May 3 – U.S. lieutenant colonels Joseph O. Fletcher and William P. Benedict land a plane at the geographic North Pole.
- May 6 – Farouk of Egypt has himself announced as a descendant of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad.
- May 13 – Pandit Nehru forms his first government in India.
- May 15 – Diplomatic relations are established between Israel and Japan at the level of legations.
- May 18 – Ann Davison becomes the first woman to single-handedly sail the Atlantic Ocean.
- June 1
- The Roman Catholic Church bans the books of André Gide.
- Navigation opens on the Volga–Don Canal, connecting the Caspian Sea basin with that of the Black Sea.
- June 10 - 1952 San Juan earthquake. A magnitude 6.8 earthquake kills 5 people on Argentina's San Juan Province.
- June 13 – "Catalina affair": Soviet MiG-15 fighter planes shoot down a Swedish military Douglas C-47 Skytrain, carrying out signals intelligence gathering operations over the Baltic Sea, killing all 8 crew; three days later they shoot down a Catalina flying boat, searching for possible survivors.
- June 14 – Myxomatosis is introduced to Europe, on the French estate of Dr. Paul-Félix Armand-Delille.
- June 15 – Anne Frank's The Diary of a Young Girl is published in English-language translation.
- June 19 – The Special Forces (United States Army) are created.
- June 26 – The Pan-Malayan Labour Party is founded in Malaya, as a union of statewide labour parties.
- June 27 – Decree 900 in Guatemala orders the redistribution of uncultivated land.
- June 28 – The First Miss Universe pageant is held. Armi Kuusela from Finland wins the title of Miss Universe 1952.
July–August
France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands form the European Coal and Steel community, the foundation organization which would become the European Union.
- July 13 – East Germany announces the formation of its National People's Army.
- July 19 – August 3 – The 1952 Summer Olympics are held in Helsinki, Finland.
- July 21 – The 7.3 Mw Kern County earthquake strikes California's southern Central Valley with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing 12 and injuring hundreds.
- July 23
- The European Coal and Steel Community is established.
- General Mohammed Naguib leads The Free Officers (formed by Gamal Abdel Nasser – the real power behind the coup) in the overthrow of King Farouk of Egypt.
- July 25 – Puerto Rico becomes a self-governing commonwealth of the United States.
- July 26 – King Farouk of Egypt abdicates in favour of Fuad II.
- Maria Eva Duarte De Peron known as "Evita" Argentina's first lady dies Of cancer.the Argentine government's declaration of national mourning causes all business,entertainment,leisure,and work to a standstill.
- August 5 – The Treaty of Taipei between Japan and the Republic of China goes into effect, to officially end the Second Sino-Japanese War.
- August 11 – The Jordanian Parliament forces King Talal of Jordan to abdicate due to mental illness; he is succeeded by his son King Hussein.
- August 12 – Night of the Murdered Poets: 13 Soviet Jewish poets are executed.
- August 13 – Japan joins the IMF.
- August 14 – West Germany joins the IMF and the World Bank.
- August 16 – Lynmouth, North Devon, England is devastated by floods; 34 die.
- August 18: A 7.5 earthquake shakes the Tibet region leaving a balance of 54 fatalities.
- August 22 – The most damaging aftershock of the 1952 Kern County earthquake sequence strikes with a moment magnitude of 5.8, and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). This event damages several hundred buildings in Bakersfield, California, with total additional losses of $10 million, with two associated deaths and some injuries.
- August 26 – A British passenger jet makes a return crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in the same day.
- August 27 – Reparation negotiations between West Germany and Israel end in Luxembourg: Germany will pay 3 billion Deutsche Marks.
- August 29 – Composer John Cage's 4′33″, during which the performer does not play, premieres in Woodstock, New York.
- August 30 – The last Finnish war reparations are sent to the Soviet Union.
- August 31 – The Grenzlandring racetrack closes in Wegberg, Germany.
September–October
- September 2 – Dr. C. Walton Lillehei and Dr. F. John Lewis perform the first open-heart surgery, at the University of Minnesota.
- September 6 – The CBC in Montreal, Quebec, goes on air launching television in Canada.
- September 10 – The European Parliamentary Assembly (from March 1962, the European Parliament) opens.
- September 15 – The United Nations cedes Eritrea to Ethiopia.
- September 18 – The Soviet Union vetoes Japan's application for membership in the United Nations.
- September 30 – The Revised Standard Version of the Bible is published.
- October 14 – The United Nations begins work in the new United Nations building in New York City, designed by Le Corbusier and Oscar Niemeyer.
- October 17 – 17 October affair: Indonesian troops led by General Nasution surround the presidential palace, seeking the dismissal of the People's Representative Council; Sukarno avoids confrontation.
- October 19 – Alain Bombard begins to sail from the Canary Islands to Barbados in 65 days; he reaches them December 23.
- October 20 – Martial law is declared in Kenya, in the face of the Mau Mau uprising.
November–December
- November 1 – Nuclear testing and Operation Ivy: The United States successfully detonates the first hydrogen bomb, codenamed "Mike", at Eniwetok Atoll in the Marshall Islands in the central Pacific Ocean, with a yield of 10.4 megatons.
The explosion of the first hydrogen bomb.
- November 4
- The 9.0 Mw Severo-Kurilsk earthquake hits the Kamchatka Peninsula of the Soviet Union with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). A tsunami took the lives of more than 2,300 people.
- 1952 United States presidential election: Republican General Dwight D. Eisenhower defeats Democratic Governor of Illinois Adlai Stevenson (correctly predicted by the UNIVAC computer).
- The U.S. National Security Agency is founded.
- Pace-Finletter MOU 1952: A Memorandum of understanding is signed between "...Air Force Secretary Finletter and Army Secretary Pace that established a fixed wing weight limit [for the Army] of five thousand pounds empty, but weight restrictions on helicopters were eliminated..."[4]
- November 18 – Jomo Kenyatta is arrested in Kenya, for an alleged connection to the Mau Mau Uprising.
- November 20
- The first official passenger flight over the North Pole is made, from Los Angeles to Copenhagen.
- The first successful sex reassignment surgery is performed in Copenhagen, making George Jorgensen Jr. become Christine Jorgensen.
- November 29 – Korean War: U.S. President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower fulfills a political campaign promise, by traveling to Korea to find out what can be done to end the conflict.
December
- December 1 – Adolfo Ruiz Cortines takes office as President of Mexico.
- December 10 – Albert Schweitzer is given the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize.
- December 14 – The first successful surgical separation of Siamese twins is conducted in Mount Sinai Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio.
- December 20 – The crash of a U.S. Air Force C-124 Globemaster at Moses Lake, WA kills 86 servicemen.
- December 25 – One West German soldier is killed in a shooting incident in West Berlin.
- December 26 – Joseph Ivor Linton, the first Israeli Minister Plenipotentiary in Japan, presents his credentials to the Emperor of Japan.
Date unknown
- The Nordic Council agrees to the unrestricted transport of people, goods and services throughout the Nordic Countries.
- The National Prohibition Foundation is incorporated in Indiana.
- Supramar launched the first commercial high-speed craft, a hydrofoil.
- Säynätsalo Town Hall in Finland, designed by Alvar Aalto, is completed.
- The influential multistory residential building, Unité d'Habitation in Marseille, France, designed by Le Corbusier, is completed.
- Swedish paratrooper training school Fallskärmsjägarna (FJS) is established.
- During the Mau Mau Uprising, the poisonous latex of the African milk bush is used to kill cattle, in an incident of Biological warfare.[5]
Births
| Births |
|---|
| January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December |
January
Marek Belka
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Asma Jahangir
- January 1 – Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar
- January 1 Mile Kitić, bosnian singer
- January 2
- Ng Man-tat, Hong Kong actor
- Elvira Saadi, Soviet gymnast
- January 3 – Jim Ross, American wrestling announcer[6]
- January 7 – Sammo Hung, Hong Kong martial arts superstar, producer and director
- January 9 – Marek Belka, 11th Prime Minister of Poland
- January 9 - Lee Montgomery, American speed shop owner,
- January 12 – Walter Mosley, American author
- January 14 – Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, 60th Prime Minister of Romania
- January 15
- Boris Blank, Swiss musician
- Muhammad Wakkas, Bangladeshi teacher and parliamentarian[7]
- Skay Beilinson, Argentinian guitar player
- January 16 – H.R.H. Prince Ahmed Fuad Farouk (Fuad II), the last King of Egypt & Sudan, Nubia, Kordofan and Darfur
- January 17 – Ryuichi Sakamoto, Japanese musician, composer, producer, and actor (Yellow Magic Orchestra)
- January 18 – Wim Rijsbergen, Dutch footballer
- January 19
- Michel Plante, Canadian ice hockey left winger
- Nadiuska, German television actress
- January 21 – Marco Camenisch, Swiss environmental activist
- January 24 – Raymond Domenech, French football player, manager
- January 25
- Sara Mandiano, French singer, songwriter
- Peter Tatchell, Australian-born British human rights activist
- January 27
- January 29 – Klaus-Peter Hanisch, German footballer (d. 2009)
- January 30 – Valery Khalilov, Russian military band conductor (d. 2016)
February
Park Geun-hye
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Jenny Shipley
Tomislav Nikolić
- February 2 – Park Geun-hye, President of South Korea
- February 4
- Abdalá Bucaram, 38th President of Ecuador
- Jenny Shipley, Prime Minister of New Zealand[9]
- February 7
- John Hickenlooper, American politician, 42nd Governor of Colorado
- Tony Liu, Chinese actor
- February 8 – Nora Miao, Hong Kong actress
- February 10 – Lee Hsien Loong, 3rd Prime Minister of Singapore
- February 12 – Simon MacCorkindale, English actor (d. 2010)[10]
- February 14 – Sushma Swaraj, Indian politician (d. 2019)
- February 15
- Nikolai Sorokin, Soviet, Russian actor, theatre director (d. 2013)
- Tomislav Nikolić, 4th President of Serbia
- February 16 – James Ingram, African-American R&B musician (d. 2019)
- February 17 – Javier Urruticoechea, Spanish footballer (d. 2001)
- February 19
- Gary Seear, New Zealand rugby union player (d. 2018)
- Amy Tan, American novelist (The Joy Luck Club)
- February 20 – João Calvão da Silva, Portuguese politician (d. 2018)
- February 21
- February 22
- William Frist, U.S. Senator, heart surgeon
- Saufatu Sopoanga, 8th Prime Minister of Tuvalu (d. 2020)
- Marcos Caruso, Brazilian author, director, screenwriter and actor
- February 25 – Joey Dunlop, Northern Irish motorcycle racer (d. 2000)
March
Harvey Weinstein
Bob Costas
- March 2 – Laraine Newman, American comedian (Saturday Night Live)
- March 4
- Scott Hicks, Australian film director
- Umberto Tozzi, Italian singer
- March 7 – Viv Richards, West Indian cricketer
- March 10 – Morgan Tsvangirai, Zimbabwean politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (d. 2018)
- March 11 – Douglas Adams, English author (The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy) (d. 2001)
- March 13
- Ágnes Rapai, Hungarian writer
- Wolfgang Rihm, German composer
- March 15 – Howard Devoto, British singer
- March 16 – Alice Hoffman, American novelist
- March 17 – Perla, Paraguayan-Brazilian singer
- March 19 – Harvey Weinstein, American film producer
- March 23
- Kim Stanley Robinson, American author
- Rex Tillerson, United States Secretary of State
- Villano III, Mexican professional wrestler (d. 2018)
- March 24 – Reinhard Genzel, German astrophysicist, Nobel Prize recipient
- March 25
- Jung Chang, Chinese-born author, historian
- Antanas Mockus, Colombian mathematician, politician
- March 26 – Didier Pironi, French racing driver (d. 1987)
- March 27 – Maria Schneider, French actress (d. 2011)
- March 28 – Keith Ashfield, Canadian politician (d. 2018)
- March 29 – Teofilo Stevenson, Cuban boxer (d. 2012)
- March 30 – Peter Knights, Australian footballer, coach
- March 31 – Dermot Morgan, Irish actor and comedian (d. 1998)[11]
April
Annette O'Toole
Jean-Paul Gaultier
Mary McDonnell
- April 1
- April 2 – Lennart Fagerlund, Swedish cyclist
- April 4
- Rosemarie Ackermann, German athlete
- Gary Moore, Northern Irish musician (d. 2011)
- Karen Magnussen, Canadian figure skater
- April 6 – Marilu Henner, American actress (Taxi) and writer
- April 7 – Nichita Danilov, Romanian writer
- April 10 – Steven Seagal, American actor
- April 11
- Peter Windsor, British sports reporter
- Qamar Zaman, Pakistani squash player
- April 14 – Mickey O'Sullivan, Irish sportsman
- April 16 – Billy West, American voice actor
- April 17
- Joe Alaskey, American voice actor (d. 2016)[12]
- Željko Ražnatović, Serbian mobster, paramilitary leader (d. 2000)
- April 19 – Alexis Arguello, Nicaraguan boxer, politician (d. 2009)
- April 20 – Eric Pickles, British politician
- April 21 – Cheryl Gillan, British politician (d. 2021)
- April 23 – Jean-Dominique Bauby, French journalist and author (d. 1997)
- April 24 – Jean-Paul Gaultier, French Haute couture, Prêt-à-Porter fashion designer
- April 25
- Ketil Bjørnstad, Norwegian pianist
- Vladislav Tretiak, Russian ice hockey player
- April 27 – George Gervin, American basketball player
- April 28
- Gerald Barry, Irish composer
- Mary McDonnell, American actress[13]
May
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Anne-Marie David
- May 1 – Mike Thornton, British politician
- May 2
- Campbell McComas, Australian impersonator, broadcaster
- Christine Baranski, American actress
- Isla St Clair, Scottish singer
- May 3
- Leonid Khachiyan, Russian-born mathematician
- Allan Wells, Scottish athlete
- May 4 – Michael Barrymore, British comedian, TV presenter
- May 6 – Michael O'Hare, American actor (d. 2012)
- May 10
- Roland Kaiser, German singer
- Manuel Mora Morales, Spanish director, writer
- May 11
- Shohreh Aghdashloo, Iranian actress
- Frances Fisher, British-born American actress
- Renaud, French composer
- May 12 – Christopher Gaze, British voice actor
- May 13 – John Kasich, Governor of Ohio
- May 14
- Robert Zemeckis, American film director (Back to the Future)
- David Byrne, Scottish singer-songwriter (Talking Heads)
- May 15 – Chazz Palminteri, American actor
- May 18 – George Strait, American country musician
- May 19 – Bert van Marwijk, Dutch football manager
- May 20 – Roger Milla, Cameroonian footballer
- May 21 – Mr. T, African-American actor (The A-Team)
- May 23 – Anne-Marie David, French singer, Eurovision Song Contest 1973 winner
- May 24 – Sybil Danning, Austrian actress
June
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- June 4 – Bronisław Komorowski, President of Poland
- June 7
- Hubert Auriol, French racing driver (d. 2021)
- Liam Neeson, Northern Irish actor (Schindler's List)
- Orhan Pamuk, Turkish writer, Nobel Prize winner
- June 14 – Pat Summitt, American basketball coach (d. 2016)[14]
- June 16
- George Papandreou, Greek politician
- Gino Vannelli, Canadian singer, songwriter
- June 17
- Sergio Marchionne, Italian-Canadian executive (d. 2018)
- Sarbjit Singh Chadha, Indian enka singer
- June 18
- Idriss Déby Itno, President of Chad (d. 2021)
- Carol Kane, American actress
- Isabella Rossellini, Italian model, actress
- June 20
- John Goodman, American actor
- Vikram Seth, Indian novelist
- June 21
- Jeremy Coney, New Zealand cricket captain
- Marcella Detroit, American singer (Shakespears Sister)
- June 22
- Franco Cucinotta, Italian professional footballer
- Graham Greene, Canadian actor
- Alastair Stewart, British newsreader
- Santokh Singh, Malaysian footballer
- June 23 – Peter Whiteside, British modern pentathlete
- June 24
- Ladislas Lozano, French-Spanish football coach, retired player
- Stephen Pusey, British-born artist
- June 25
- Péter Erdő, Hungarian cardinal
- Tim Finn, New Zealand singer, songwriter
- June 28 – Pietro Mennea, Italian athlete (d. 2013)
- June 29 – Joe Johnson, English snooker player
- June 30 – Stein Olav Hestad, Norwegian footballer
July
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Brian George
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Ahmed Nazif
- July 1
- Brian George, Israeli-English actor, voice artist, comedian and singer
- Dan Aykroyd, Canadian actor, comedian (Saturday Night Live)
- Dale Hayes, South African professional golfer
- July 2
- Linda M. Godwin, American scientist[15]
- Ahmed Ouyahia, Algerian politician
- Marco Piccinini, Monegasque sport personality, businessman, and politician
- July 3
- Laura Branigan, American singer, actress ("Self Control") (d. 2004)
- Lu Colombo, Italian singer
- Andy Fraser, English musician (d. 2015)
- Rohinton Mistry, Indian writer
- July 4
- Álvaro Uribe, President of Colombia
- John Waite, English singer, musician
- July 6
- Adi Shamir, Israeli cryptographer
- Ani Yudhoyono, 6th First Lady of Indonesia (d. 2019)
- Kim Chul-soo, South Korean footballer
- July 7
- Li Hongzhi, Chinese-American founder, spiritual leader of Falun Gong
- Alain Cortes, French modern pentathlete
- July 8
- Ahmed Nazif, Prime Minister of Egypt
- Knud Arne Jürgensen, Danish music, theater and ballet historian
- July 10
- Evelio Leonardia, Filipino politician
- Anam Ramanarayana Reddy, Indian politician
- July 11 – Stephen Lang, American actor
- July 12
- July 13 – Ricardo Boechat, Argentine-Brazilian journalist, anchor and radio announcer (d. 2019)
- July 15
- Yuriko Koike, Japanese politician (Governor of Tokyo)
- Terry O'Quinn, American actor
- Marky Ramone, American musician
- July 16 – Stewart Copeland, American rock musician (The Police)
- July 17 – David Hasselhoff, American actor (Knight Rider)
- July 18 – Albert Camille Vital, Malagasy Army officer, politician and civil engineer
- July 19 – Allen Collins, American rock musician (Lynyrd Skynyrd) (d. 1990)
- July 21 – Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah, Malaysian Minister of Finance
- July 24
- Kamrul Hasan Bhuiyan, Bangladeshi military officer, writer (d. 2018)
- Gus Van Sant, American film director
- July 25 – Eduardo Souto de Moura, Portuguese Architect
- July 26 — Hezi Leskali, Israeli poet and artist (d. 1994)
- July 28 – Vajiralongkorn, King of Thailand (Rama X)
- July 31 – João Barreiros, Portuguese author
August
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- August 1 – Zoran Đinđić, Serbian politician (d. 2003)
- August 3 – Osvaldo Ardiles, Argentine footballer
- August 4
- Estanislau da Silva, East Timorese politician
- Moya Brennan, Irish singer
- August 5
- Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia
- Louis Walsh, Irish music producer, reality TV show judge
- August 6 – Wojciech Fortuna, Polish ski jumper
- August 8 – Jostein Gaarder, Norwegian author
- August 12 – Charlie Whiting, British motorsports director (d. 2019)[16]
- August 16 – Reginald VelJohnson, American actor
- August 17 – Guillermo Vilas, Argentine tennis player[17]
- August 18 – Patrick Swayze, American actor and dancer (d. 2009)
- August 19 – Jonathan Frakes, American actor (Star Trek: The Next Generation)
- August 21
- Joe Strummer, British rock musician (The Clash) (d. 2002)
- Jiří Paroubek, 6th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
- August 24 – Linton Kwesi Johnson, Jamaican-born musician, poet
- August 25 – Charles M. Rice, American virologist, Nobel Prize recipient
- August 26
- Bryon Baltimore, Canadian ice hockey player
- Michael Jeter, American film, stage, and television actor (d. 2003)
- August 27 – Paul Reubens, American actor, writer and comedian (Pee-Wee Herman)
- August 28
- Rita Dove, American poet (1987 Pulitzer Prize, United States Poet Laureate 1993–95)
- Wendelin Wiedeking, German businessman
- August 31
- Eli Gorenstein, Israeli actor, voice actor and cellist
- Hilary Farr, British-Canadian actress, designer
September
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Nile Rodgers
- September 2
- Jimmy Connors, American tennis player
- Yuen Wah – Hong Kong martial actor
- September 4 – Rishi Kapoor, Indian actor (d. 2020)
- September 6 – Lucky Enam, Bangladeshi television, theater actress
- September 8 – Patrick Prosser, Scottish computer scientist
- September 10 – Paulo Betti, Brazilian actor
- September 12
- Sergey Karaganov, Russian political scientist
- Neil Peart, Canadian rock drummer (Rush) (d. 2020)
- September 16
- Karen Muir, South African swimmer (d. 2013)
- Fatos Nano, Albanian prime minister
- Mickey Rourke, American film actor, former boxer
- September 17 – Harold Solomon, American tennis player
- September 18 – Nile Rodgers, African-American musician, songwriter, composer, and guitarist
- September 20 – Manuel Zelaya, President of Honduras
- September 21 – Anneliese Michel, German Roman Catholic believed possessed by demons (d. 1976)
- September 22 – Oliver Mtukudzi, Zimbabwean musician (d. 2019)
- September 25
- bell hooks, American author, academic, feminist, and social activist (d. 2021)
- Christopher Reeve, American actor, activist (Superman) (d. 2004)
- September 26 – Predrag Miletić, Serbian actor
- September 27 – Didier Dubois, French mathematician
- September 28 – Sylvia Kristel, Dutch actress (d. 2012)
- September 29 – Gábor Csupó, Hungarian-American animator, writer, director, producer and graphic designer
- September 30 – Jack Wild, English actor (H.R. Pufnstuf) (d. 2006)[18]
October
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- October 5
- Clive Barker, British author
- Harold Faltermeyer, German musician
- Imran Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan
- Emomali Rahmon, President of Tajikistan
- Duncan Regehr, Canadian actor
- October 6 – Matthew Sweeney, Irish poet (d. 2018)
- October 7
- Ivo Gregurević, Croatian actor (d. 2019)
- Mary Badham, American actress
- Vladimir Putin, President of Russia
- Ludmilla Tourischeva, Soviet gymnast
- October 9 – Sharon Osbourne, English actress, TV host and author
- October 12 – Advent Bangun, Indonesian karateka, actor (d. 2018)
- October 13 – John Lone, Hong Kong actor
- October 14
- Kaija Saariaho, Finnish composer
- Nikolai Andrianov, Soviet gymnast (d. 2011)
- October 18 – Chuck Lorre, American sitcom creator
- October 19 – Verónica Castro, Mexican actress, entertainer
- October 20 – Eliane Giardini, Brazilian actress
- October 22 – Jeff Goldblum, American actor
- October 23 – Steven Tandy, Australian stage, television and film actor
- October 24 – David Weber, American science-fiction, fantasy author
- October 26 – Andrew Motion, English poet[19]
- October 27
- Roberto Benigni, Italian actor, screenwriter, and film director
- Hazell Dean, British pop, dance musician
- Francis Fukuyama, American political scientist
- Topi Sorsakoski, Finnish singer
- October 28 – Annie Potts, American actress
November
- November 3
- David Ho, Taiwanese-American AIDS researcher
- Michael Shea, American child actor
- Roseanne Barr, American actress, comedian (Roseanne)
- Jim Cummings, American voice actor
- November 4 – Jeff Lorber, American jazz keyboardist, composer and record producer
- November 5
- Oleh Blokhin, Ukrainian football player and manager
- Brian Muehl, American puppeteer
- Bill Walton, American basketball player, commentator
- November 6 – Michael Cunningham, American writer
- November 7
- Geraldo Alckmin, Brazilian politician
- David Petraeus, American general
- November 8
- Jan Raas, Dutch professional cyclist
- Alfre Woodard, African-American actress, producer and political activist
- November 9 – Gladys Requena, Venezuelan politician
- November 13 – Art Malik, Pakistani-born British actor
- November 14 – Maggie Roswell, American actress
- November 15 – Randy Savage, American professional wrestler (d. 2011)
- November 16 – Shigeru Miyamoto, Japanese game designer
- November 17
- Ties Kruize, Dutch field hockey player
- Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa
- November 18 – John Parr, English singer, songwriter and guitarist
- November 23 – Sharon O'Neill, New Zealand singer-songwriter and pianist
- November 24 – Ilja Richter, German actor, voice actor, television presenter, singer and author
- November 28 – S. Epatha Merkerson, African-American actress (Law and Order)
- November 29 – John D. Barrow, English cosmologist, theoretical physicist and mathematician (d. 2020)
- November 30 – Mandy Patinkin, American actor and singer
December
Michael Dorn
- December 1
- Rick Scott, American politician, 45th Governor of Florida, U.S. Senator (Florida)
- Pegi Young, American singer, songwriter, educator, and philanthropist (d. 2019)
- December 3
- December 6
- Nicolas Bréhal, French novelist, literary critic
- Edward Etzel, American Olympic shooter
- Christian Kulik, Polish football player
- December 9 – Michael Dorn, African-American actor (Star Trek: The Next Generation)
- December 12
- Harbance Singh (Herb) Dhaliwal, Canadian politician
- Sarah Douglas, English actress
- December 13 – Junkyard Dog, American pro wrestler (d. 1998)
- December 15
- Julie Taymor, American film, stage and opera director, costume designer
- Hwang Woo-suk, South Korean biomedical scientist
- Allan Simonsen, Danish footballer, coach
- December 16 – Joel Garner, West Indian cricketer
- December 20
- Jenny Agutter, English actress
- Faisal Al-Fayez, Prime Minister of Jordan
- December 25
- December 26 – Riki Sorsa, Finnish singer (d. 2016)
- December 27
- Jay Hill, Canadian politician
- David Knopfler, British musician
- Tovah Feldshuh, American actress
- December 28 – Arun Jaitley, Indian politician (d. 2019)
- December 29
- December 30 – June Anderson, American soprano
Deaths
January
Antonia Maury
Sveinn Björnsson
- January 1 – Henri Albert Hartmann, French surgeon (b. 1860)
- January 2 – Gustave Francq, Canadian typographer and trade unionist (b. 1871)
- January 4 – Constant Permeke, Belgian painter (b. 1886)
- January 5 – Hristo Tatarchev, Bulgarian revolutionary (b. 1869)
- January 6 – Sofoklis Dousmanis, Greek naval officer (b. 1868)
- January 8 – Antonia Maury, American astronomer (b. 1866)
- January 9 – Andrea Cassulo, Italian Roman Catholic priest and missionary (b. 1869)
- January 11
- Stanisław Stempowski, Polish politician (b. 1870)
- Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, French general, posthumous Marshal of France (b. 1889)
- January 14 – Almas Ildyrym, Soviet poet (b. 1907)
- January 16 – Paolo Grilli, Italian sculptor and painter (b. 1857)
- January 18 – Curly Howard, American actor and comedian (The Three Stooges) (b. 1903)
- January 19 – Archduke Maximilian Eugen of Austria (b. 1895)
- January 22 – Andrés Luna de San Pedro, Filipino architect (b. 1887)
- January 24 – Duke York, American actor (b. 1908)
- January 25
- January 26
- Zubeida Begum, Indian actress (b. 1926)
- André Cheron, American actor (b. 1880)
- Khorloogiin Choibalsan, Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic, Prime Minister of the Mongolian People's Republic (b. 1895)
- January 27 – Fannie Ward, American actress (b. 1872)
- January 28
February
Patriarch Callistratus of Georgia
_(cropped).jpg.webp)
King George VI
Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola
Theodoros Pangalos
- February 2
- February 3 – Harold L. Ickes, United States Secretary of the Interior (b. 1874)
- February 4 – Federico Henríquez y Carvajal, Dominican writer (b. 1848)
- February 6
- Ioan Carlaonț, Romanian general (b. 1885)
- King George VI of the United Kingdom (b. 1895)
- February 7
- Sebastião da Gama, Portuguese poet (b. 1924)
- Philip G. Epstein, American screenwriter (b. 1909)
- Pete Henry, American football player (Canton Bulldogs) and a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame (b. 1897)
- February 9 – Arthur Hayes-Sadler, British admiral (b. 1865)
- February 11 – Matija Murko, Yugoslav scholar (b. 1861)
- February 14
- February 15 – Enzo de Muro Lomanto, Italian tenor (b. 1902)
- February 17 – Edvige Carboni, Italian Roman Catholic laywoman, mystic and venerable (b. 1880)
- February 18 – Enrique Jardiel Poncela, Spanish playwright and novelist (b. 1901)
- February 19
- Lawrence Grant, British actor (b. 1870)
- Knut Hamsun, Norwegian author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)
- February 20 – Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola, 28th President of Ecuador (b. 1888)
- February 21 – Francis Xavier Ford, American Roman Catholic bishop, missionary, servant of God and reverend (b. 1892)
- February 24 – Tadeusz Vetulani, Polish agriculturalist (b. 1897)
- February 26
- February 27 – Helena Concannon, Irish historian, writer, scholar and politician (b. 1878)
- February 28 - Albert Forster, Gauleiter of Danzig during WW2 executed for war crimes (b. 1902)
- February 29 – Quo Tai-chi, Chinese diplomat (b. 1888)
March
Andries Jan Pieters
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Don Stephen Senanayake
King Jigme Wangchuck
- March 1
- March 2 – Ole E. Benson, American politician (b. 1866)
- March 3 – Antonieta de Barros, Brazilian journalist and politician (b. 1901)
- March 5 – Sir Charles Sherrington, British physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1857)
- March 7 – Paramahansa Yogananda, Indian guru (b. 1893)
- March 9 – Alexandra Kollontai, Russian revolutionary (b. 1872)
- March 12
- March 13 – Võ Thị Sáu, Vietnamese schoolgirl (b. 1933)
- March 18 – Isaak Mazepa, Soviet politician (b. 1884)
- March 19 – Robert Guérin, French administrator, 1st President of FIFA (b. 1876)
- March 21 – Andries Jan Pieters, Dutch criminal (b. 1916)
- March 22
- March 26 – J.P. McGowan, Australian actor and director (b. 1880)
- March 28 – Sir Fraser Russell, Governor of Southern Rhodesia (b. 1876)
- March 30 – Sir Jigme Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (b. 1905)
- March 31
April
- April 1 – Ferenc Molnár, Hungarian novelist and dramatist (b. 1878)
- April 2
- April 3 – Miina Sillanpää, Finnish politician (b. 1866)
- April 5
- Charles Collett, British chief mechanical engineer (Great Western Railway) (b. 1871)
- Sir John Tilley, British diplomat (b. 1869)
- April 8 – Tadeusz Estreicher, Polish cryogenics pioneer (b. 1871)
- April 10 – Frederic Austin, British teacher and composer (b. 1872)
- April 15
- April 19 – Steve Conway, British singer (b. 1921)[21]
- April 21
- Leslie Banks, British actor (b. 1890)
- Sir Stafford Cripps, British Labour politician, former Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1889)
- April 23
- April 27 – Guido Castelnuovo, Italian mathematician (b. 1865)
- April 29 – Manuel Portela Valladares, Spanish political figure (b. 1868)
- April 30 – Shigenori Kuroda, Japanese general (b. 1887)
May
Juan Bautista Pérez
- May 2
- May 3 – Juan Carlos Blanco Acevedo, Uruguayan politician (b. 1879)
- May 5 – Alberto Savinio, Italian writer (b. 1891)
- May 6 – Maria Montessori, Italian educator (b. 1870)
- May 7 – Juan Bautista Pérez, Venezuelan lawyer, magistrate and politician, 43rd President of Venezuela (b. 1869)
- May 8 – William Fox, Austro-Hungarian-born film producer (b. 1879)
- May 9 – Canada Lee, American actor (b. 1907)
- May 10
- May 11 – Giovanni Tebaldini, Italian composer (b. 1864)
- May 15
- May 16 – Antonio Correa Cotto, Puerto Rican outlaw (b. 1926)
- May 18 – Masakazu Nakai, Japanese aesthetician (b. 1900)
- May 19
- May 21 – John Garfield, American actor (b. 1913)
- May 22 – Peter Ermakov, Russian Bolshevik leader (b. 1884)
- May 23 – Georg Schumann, German composer (b. 1866)
- May 29 – Mykhailo Omelianovych-Pavlenko, Ukrainian army officer (b. 1878)
June
Thomas Walsh
Sergei Merkurov
Felix Calonder
- June 1
- John Dewey, American philosopher (b. 1859)
- Malcolm St. Clair, American filmmaker (b. 1897)
- June 6 – Thomas Walsh, American Roman Catholic archbishop and reverend (b. 1873)
- June 8 – Sergey Merkurov, Soviet sculptor (b. 1881)
- June 9
- June 10
- June 12
- June 13 – Emma Eames, American soprano (b. 1865)
- June 14 – Felix Calonder, Swiss politician, 36th President of the Swiss Confederation (b. 1863)
- June 15
- June 17 – Jack Parsons, American rocket engineer (b. 1914)
- June 18 – Heinrich Schlusnus, German baritone (b. 1888)
- June 24 – Sir George Pearce, Australian politician (b. 1870)
- June 26 – Theodor Becker, German actor (b. 1880)
- June 27 – Elmo Lincoln, American actor (b. 1889)
- June 30 – Eugenio de Liguoro, Italian actor and director (b. 1899)
July
Pedro Lascuráin
Reverend and Servant of God Guillermo Tritschler y Córdova
- July 2 – Ciro Grassi, Italian composer (b. 1868)
- July 3 – Carl Tanzler, German-born radiology technologist (b. 1877)
- July 4 – Walter Long, American actor (b. 1879)
- July 5 – Alison Skipworth, British actress (b. 1863)
- July 10 – Rued Langgaard, Danish composer and organist (b. 1893)
- July 20 – Isabelle LaMal, American actress (b. 1886)
- July 21
- Catherine Chisholm, British physician (b. 1878)
- Pedro Lascuráin, Mexican diplomat, 34th President of Mexico (b. 1856)[23]
- July 22
- July 24 – Henry Hallett, British actor (b. 1888)
- July 26
- Edward Ellis, American actor (b. 1870)
- Eva Perón, Argentine political leader, and First Lady to and partner in power of President Juan Perón (b. 1919)
- July 29 – Guillermo Tritschler y Córdova, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, reverend and servant of God (b. 1878)
- July 31
August
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Alberto Hurtado
Hiranuma Kiichirō
- August 1 – Andrew Higgins, American boatbuilder and industrialist (b. 1886)
- August 2 – J. Farrell MacDonald, American actor and director (b. 1875)
- August 5 – Sameera Moussa, Egyptian nuclear scientist (b. 1917)
- August 6
- August 11
- August 12 – Peretz Markish, Soviet-born Israeli poet (b. 1895)
- August 15 – Armida Barelli, Italian Roman Catholic laywoman and venerable (b. 1882)
- August 18
- August 22 – Hiranuma Kiichirō, Japanese politician, 24th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1867)
- August 23 – Henri Coutière, French zoologist (b. 1869)
- August 26 – Giovanni Cazzani, Italian Roman Catholic archbishop and servant of God (b. 1867)
- August 29
- August 30 – Arky Vaughan, American baseball player (Pittsburgh Pirates) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1912)
- August 31 – Henri Bourassa, Canadian political leader and publisher (b. 1868)
September
José Vicente de Freitas
Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg
- September 4
- September 5 – Fernando Luis García, American marine (killed in action) (b. 1929)
- September 6
- September 7 – Maria Shkapskaya, Soviet poet (b. 1891)
- September 9
- September 13 – Hermann Hummel, German chemist and politician (b. 1876)
- September 14 – Larry Mann, American racing driver (b. 1930)
- September 16
- September 19 – Maria Matos, Portuguese actress (b. 1886)
- September 22 – Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg, Finnish jurist and academic, 1st President of Finland (b. 1865)[24]
- September 23 – Ray Mala, American actor (b. 1906)
- September 24 – Eiichi Sugimoto, Japanese economist (b. 1901)
- September 26 – George Santayana, Spanish writer (b. 1863)
- September 30 – Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor, American businessman and politician (b. 1879)
October
- October 3 – Zavel Kwartin, Soviet-born Israeli composer (b. 1874)
- October 4 – Sir Keith Murdoch, Australian journalist (b. 1885)
- October 8 – Arturo Rawson, Argentine military officer and politician, 26th President of Argentina (b. 1885)
- October 11 – Jack Conway, American film producer and director (b. 1887)
- October 13 – Margaret Crosfield, British palaeontologist and geologist (b. 1859)
- October 19
- October 20 – Basil Radford, British actor (b. 1897)
- October 21 – Leonardo Ruiz Pineda, Venezuela lawyer and politician (b. 1916)
- October 22 – Ernst Rüdin, Swiss psychiatrist, geneticist, and eugenicist (b. 1874)
- October 23 – Susan Peters, American actress (b. 1921)
- October 24 – Frederick Jacobi, American composer (b. 1891)
- October 25 – Sergei Bortkiewicz, Soviet Romantic composer and pianist (b. 1877)
- October 26
- Hattie McDaniel, American actress (b. 1893)
- Myrtle McAteer, American tennis player (b. 1878)
- October 27 – Ludwig Fahrenkrog, German writer, playwright and artist (b. 1867)
- October 28 – Billy Hughes, Australian politician, 7th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1862)
- October 29 – Henri Rouvière, French anatomist (b. 1876)
November
_-_President_Chaim_Weizmann.jpg.webp)
- November 1 – Dixie Lee, American singer (b. 1911)
- November 2
- November 3 – Louis Verneuil, French playwright and screenwriter (b. 1893)
- November 6 – Charles de Chambrun, French diplomat and writer (b. 1875)
- November 8
- Harold Innis, Canadian communications scholar (b. 1894)
- Hugh Prosser, American actor (b. 1900)
- November 9 – Chaim Weizmann, Jewish biochemist, Zionist leader and Israeli statesman, 1st President of Israel (b. 1874)
- November 10 – John Roche, American actor (b. 1893)
- November 11
- Eugene Bossilkov, Bulgarian Roman Catholic priest, bishop, martyr and blessed (b. 1900)
- Josaphat Chichkov, Bulgarian Orthodox priest, martyr and blessed (b. 1884)
- Kamen Vitchev, Bulgarian Orthodox and Assumptionist priest, martyr and blessed (b. 1893)
- November 15
- November 18 – Paul Eluard, French poet (b. 1895)
- November 20 – Benedetto Croce, Italian critic, philosopher, and politician (b. 1866)
- November 21
- November 22 - Otto Dietrich, Nazi SS General (b. 1897)
- November 25 – Antonio Guarnieri, Italian conductor (b. 1880)
- November 26
- November 27 – Zhou Xuechang, Chinese politician (b. 1898)
- November 28 – Elena of Montenegro, Queen of Italy, consort of Victor Emmanuel III (b. 1869)
- November 29
- November 29 – Barbu Alinescu, Romanian general (b. 1890)
December
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
- December 1 – Vittorio Emanuele Orlando, Italian statesman, 23rd Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1860)
- December 2 – Miguel Osório de Almeida, Brazilian physician and scientist (b. 1890)
- December 3 – Vladimír Clementis, Czechoslovak minister, politician, publicist, literary critic and author (b. 1902)
- December 4
- Giuseppe Antonio Borgese, Italian writer and journalist (b. 1882)
- Karen Horney, German psychoanalyst (b. 1885)
- December 6
- December 8 – Charles Lightoller, British merchant marine officer, second officer of RMS Titanic (b. 1874)
- December 12
- December 14
- Teixeira de Pascoaes, Portuguese poet, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (b. 1877)
- Fartein Valen, Norwegian composer (b. 1887)
- December 15
- Goscombe John, British sculptor (b. 1860)
- Emmanuel Boleslaus Ledvina, American Roman Catholic prelate, bishop and reverend (b. 1868)
- December 16 – Leonid Yachenin, Soviet politician (b. 1897)
- December 18
- December 19 – Pehr G. Holmes, American politician (b. 1881)
- December 25
- December 26 – Lyn Harding, British actor (b. 1867)
- December 27 – Henri Winkelman, Dutch general (b. 1876)
- December 28
- Carlo Agostini, Italian Roman Catholic prelate and reverend (b. 1871)
- Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Queen consort of Christian X of Denmark (b. 1879)
- December 29 – Fletcher Henderson, American musician (b. 1897)
- December 30
- Luke McNamee, American admiral and Governor of Guam (b. 1871)
- Gabriel Skagestad, Norwegian theologian, Roman Catholic priest, bishop and reverend (b. 1879)
Nobel Prizes
- Physics – Felix Bloch, Edward Mills Purcell
- Chemistry – Archer John Porter Martin, Richard Laurence Millington Synge
- Medicine – Selman Abraham Waksman
- Literature – François Mauriac
- Peace – Albert Schweitzer
References
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- Pattillo, Donald M. (February 1, 2001). Pushing the Envelope: The American Aircraft Industry. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472086715 – via Google Books.
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- Ross, Jim (January 5, 2008). "J.R.'s Blog " Happy New Year Everyone! Lots of Feedback Answered Today... Life Goes On... and So Does Work." JRsBarBQ.com. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2008.
I was born on January 3, 1952, in Fort Bragg, CA.
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- "Charlie Whiting obituary". The Sunday Times. March 15, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
- "Guillermo Vilas". ATP. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
- Vallance, Tom (March 3, 2006). "Jack Wild". The Independent.
- Debrett's People of Today 2005 (18th ed.). Debrett's. 2005. p. 1176. ISBN 1-870520-10-6.
- "Mel Smith". July 22, 2013.
- "Steve Conway Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- "Michael von Faulhaber German cardinal".
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- "William Green".
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