September 12

September 12 is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 110 days remain until the end of the year.

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September 12 in recent years
  2022 (Monday)
  2021 (Sunday)
  2020 (Saturday)
  2019 (Thursday)
  2018 (Wednesday)
  2017 (Tuesday)
  2016 (Monday)
  2015 (Saturday)
  2014 (Friday)
  2013 (Thursday)

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

1601–1900

  • 1605 William Dugdale, English genealogist and historian (d. 1686)
  • 1690 Peter Dens, Flemish theologian and academic (d. 1775)[13]
  • 1725 Guillaume Le Gentil, French astronomer (d. 1792)[14]
  • 1736 Hsinbyushin, Burmese king (d. 1776)
  • 1739 Mary Bosanquet Fletcher, Methodist preacher and philanthropist (d. 1815)
  • 1740 Johann Heinrich Jung, German author and academic (d. 1817)
  • 1768 Benjamin Carr, English-American singer-songwriter, educator, and publisher (d. 1831)
  • 1797 Samuel Joseph May, American activist (d. 1871)
  • 1812 Edward Shepherd Creasy, English historian and jurist (d. 1878)
  • 1812 Richard March Hoe, American engineer and businessman, invented the Rotary printing press (d. 1886)
  • 1818 Richard Jordan Gatling, American inventor, invented the Gatling gun (d. 1903)
  • 1818 Theodor Kullak, German pianist, composer, and educator (d. 1882)
  • 1828 William Morgan, English-Australian politician, 14th Premier of South Australia (d. 1883)
  • 1829 Anselm Feuerbach, German painter (d. 1880)
  • 1829 Charles Dudley Warner, American essayist and novelist (d. 1900)[15]
  • 1830 William Sprague, American businessman and politician, 27th Governor of Rhode Island (d. 1915)
  • 1837 Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (d. 1892)
  • 1852 H. H. Asquith, English lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1928)[16]
  • 1855 Simon-Napoléon Parent, Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th Premier of Quebec (d. 1920)
  • 1856 Johann Heinrich Beck, American composer and conductor (d. 1924)
  • 1857 Manuel Espinosa Batista, Colombian pharmacist and politician (d. 1919)
  • 1862 Carl Eytel, German-American painter and illustrator (d. 1925)
  • 1866 Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon, English cricketer and politician, 13th Governor General of Canada (d. 1941)
  • 1869 Paweł Owerłło, Polish actor (d. 1957)
  • 1875 Matsunosuke Onoe, Japanese actor and director (d. 1926)
  • 1880 H. L. Mencken, American journalist and critic (d. 1956)
  • 1882 Ion Agârbiceanu, Romanian journalist, politician, and archbishop (d. 1963)
  • 1884 Martin Klein, Estonian wrestler and coach (d. 1947)
  • 1885 Heinrich Hoffmann, German photographer and art dealer (d. 1957)
  • 1888 Maurice Chevalier, French actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1972)[17]
  • 1889 Ugo Pasquale Mifsud, Maltese politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Malta (d. 1942)
  • 1891 Pedro Albizu Campos, Puerto Rican lawyer and politician (d. 1965)
  • 1891 Jean-François Martial, Belgian actor (d. 1977)
  • 1891 Arthur Hays Sulzberger, American publisher (d. 1968)
  • 1892 Alfred A. Knopf, Sr., American publisher, founded Alfred A. Knopf Inc. (d. 1984)
  • 1894 Kyuichi Tokuda, Japanese lawyer and politician (d. 1953)
  • 1894 Dorothy Maud Wrinch, Argentinian-English mathematician, biochemist and philosopher (d. 1976)[18]
  • 1895 Freymóður Jóhannsson, Icelandic painter and composer (d. 1973)
  • 1897 Irène Joliot-Curie, French chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1956)[19]
  • 1897 Walter B. Gibson, American magician and author (d. 1985)
  • 1898 Salvador Bacarisse, Spanish composer (d. 1963)
  • 1898 Alma Moodie, Australian violinist and educator (d. 1943)
  • 1898 Ben Shahn, Lithuanian-American painter and photographer (d. 1969)
  • 1900 Haskell Curry, American mathematician, logician, and academic (d. 1982)

1901–present

  • 1901 Shmuel Horowitz, Israeli agronomist and academic (d. 1999)
  • 1902 Juscelino Kubitschek, Brazilian physician and politician, 21st President of Brazil (d. 1976)
  • 1902 Marya Zaturenska, Ukrainian-American poet and author (d. 1982)[20]
  • 1904 István Horthy, Hungarian fighter pilot and deputy regent (d. 1942)
  • 1904 John Courtney Murray, American priest and theologian (d. 1967)
  • 1904 Lou Moore, American race car driver (d. 1956)
  • 1905 Linda Agostini, English-Australian murder victim (d. 1934)[21]
  • 1907 Louis MacNeice, Irish poet and playwright (d. 1963)
  • 1908 Werner Flume, German jurist (d. 2009)[22]
  • 1909 Donald MacDonald, Canadian trade union leader and politician (d. 1986)
  • 1913 Jesse Owens, American sprinter and long jumper (d. 1980)[23]
  • 1914 Rais Amrohvi, Pakistani psychoanalyst, poet, and scholar (d. 1988)
  • 1914 Desmond Llewelyn, Welsh-English soldier and actor (d. 1999)
  • 1916 Tony Bettenhausen, American race car driver (d. 1961)
  • 1917 Pierre Sévigny, Canadian colonel, academic, and politician (d. 2004)
  • 1917 Han Suyin, Chinese-Swiss physician and author (d. 2012)
  • 1920 Irene Dailey, American actress (d. 2008)
  • 1921 Frank McGee, American journalist (d. 1974)
  • 1921 Stanisław Lem, Polish philosopher and author (d. 2006)
  • 1921 Turgut Cansever, Turkish architect, city planner, and thinker (d. 2009)
  • 1922 Antonio Cafiero, Argentinian accountant and politician, Governor of Buenos Aires Province (d. 2014)
  • 1922 Jackson Mac Low, American poet, playwright, and composer (d. 2004)
  • 1922 Mark Rosenzweig, American psychologist and academic (d. 2009)
  • 1924 Amílcar Cabral, Guinea-Bissauan political leader (d. 1973)
  • 1925 Stan Lopata, American baseball player (d. 2013)
  • 1925 Dickie Moore, American actor (d. 2015)
  • 1927 Mathé Altéry, French soprano and actress
  • 1928 Robert Irwin, American painter and gardener
  • 1928 Muriel Siebert, American businesswoman and philanthropist (d. 2013)
  • 1928 Ernie Vandeweghe, Canadian-American basketball player and physician (d. 2014)
  • 1929 Harvey Schmidt, American composer and illustrator (d. 2018)
  • 1930 Larry Austin, American composer and educator
  • 1931 Ian Holm, English actor (d. 2020)
  • 1931 George Jones, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013)
  • 1932 Atli Dam, Faroese engineer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (d. 2005)
  • 1934 Glenn Davis, American hurdler, sprinter, and football player (d. 2009)
  • 1934 Jaegwon Kim, South Korean-American philosopher and academic (d. 2019)
  • 1934 Nellie Wong, Chinese American poet and activist[24]
  • 1935 Richard Hunt, American sculptor
  • 1937 George Chuvalo, Canadian boxer
  • 1937 Wes Hall, Barbadian cricketer and politician
  • 1938 Judy Clay, American soul and gospel singer (d. 2001)[25]
  • 1938 Claude Ruel, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2015)
  • 1938 Tatiana Troyanos, American operatic soprano (d. 1993)
  • 1939 Pablo McNeil, Jamaican track and field sprinter and sprinting coach (d. 2011)
  • 1939 Phillip Ramey, American pianist and composer
  • 1939 Henry Waxman, American lawyer and politician
  • 1940 Linda Gray, American model and actress
  • 1942 Michel Drucker, French journalist
  • 1942 Tomás Marco, Spanish composer
  • 1942 François Tavenas, Canadian engineer and academic (d. 2004)
  • 1943 Maria Muldaur, American folk and blues singer
  • 1943 Leonard Peltier, American political activist and convicted criminal
  • 1944 Lonnie Mayne, American wrestler (d. 1978)
  • 1944 Vladimir Spivakov, Russian violinist and conductor
  • 1944 Barry White, American singer-songwriter (d. 2003)
  • 1945 Russell "Jungle Jim" Liberman, American drag racer (d. 1977)[26]
  • 1945 Milo Manara, Italian author and illustrator
  • 1945 John Mauceri, American conductor and producer
  • 1946 Tony Bellamy, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2009)
  • 1946 Neil Lyndon, British journalist and writer
  • 1947 David Grant, English engineer and academic
  • 1947 Gerald Howarth, English soldier, pilot, and politician, Minister for International Security Strategy
  • 1947 Christopher Neame, English actor[27]
  • 1948 Steve Turre, American trombonist and educator
  • 1948 Max Walker, Australian footballer, cricketer, sportscaster, and architect (d. 2016)
  • 1948 Caio Fernando Abreu, Brazilian writer (d. 1996)
  • 1949 Charles Burlingame, American captain and pilot (d. 2001)
  • 1949 Irina Rodnina, Russian figure skater and politician
  • 1949 Tony Stevens, English rock bassist and songwriter
  • 1950 Marguerite Blais, Canadian journalist and politician
  • 1950 Gustav Brunner, Austrian engineer
  • 1950 Bruce Mahler, American actor and screenwriter
  • 1950 Mike Murphy, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1951 Bertie Ahern, Irish accountant and politician, 11th Taoiseach of Ireland
  • 1951 Norm Dubé, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1951 Ray Gravell, Welsh rugby player and actor (d. 2007)
  • 1951 Joe Pantoliano, American actor and producer
  • 1951 Ali-Ollie Woodson, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player (d. 2010)
  • 1952 Gerry Beckley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1952 Neil Peart, Canadian drummer, songwriter, and producer (d. 2020)[28]
  • 1953 Nan Goldin, American photographer
  • 1954 Robert Gober, American sculptor
  • 1954 Scott Hamilton, American saxophonist
  • 1954 Peeter Volkonski, Estonian singer-songwriter and actor
  • 1955 Brian Smith, English footballer (d. 2013)
  • 1956 Barry Andrews, English singer and keyboard player
  • 1956 Leslie Cheung, Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2003)
  • 1956 David Goodhart, English journalist and author
  • 1956 Walter Woon, Singaporean lawyer and politician, 7th Attorney-General of Singapore
  • 1957 Paul M. Sharp, British academic and educator
  • 1957 Jan Egeland, Norwegian politician, diplomat and humanitarian
  • 1957 Rachel Ward, English-Australian actress
  • 1957 Hans Zimmer, German composer and producer
  • 1958 Wilfred Benítez, American boxer
  • 1958 Gregg Edelman, American actor and singer
  • 1959 Scott Brown, American colonel and politician
  • 1959 Deron Cherry, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1959 Sigmar Gabriel, German educator and politician, 17th Vice-Chancellor of Germany
  • 1960 Evan Jenkins, American academic and politician
  • 1960 Stefanos Korkolis, Greek pianist and composer
  • 1961 Mylène Farmer, Canadian-French singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
  • 1962 Sunay Akın, Turkish poet, journalist, and philanthropist
  • 1962 Amy Yasbeck, American actress
  • 1964 Greg Gutfeld, American television journalist and author
  • 1964 Dieter Hecking, German footballer and manager
  • 1965 Einstein Kristiansen, Norwegian animator and producer
  • 1965 Vernon Maxwell, American basketball player
  • 1965 Midnight, Jamaican wrestler
  • 1966 Ben Folds, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1966 Vezio Sacratini, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1967 Louis C.K., American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1967 Pat Listach, American baseball player, coach, and manager
  • 1968 Larry LaLonde, American guitarist and songwriter
  • 1968 Nicholas Russell, 6th Earl Russell, English politician (d. 2014)
  • 1968 Richard Snell, South African cricketer and physiotherapist
  • 1968 Paul F. Tompkins, American comedian, actor, and writer
  • 1969 Max Boot, Russian-American historian and author
  • 1969 Ángel Cabrera, Argentinian golfer
  • 1969 James Frey, American author and screenwriter
  • 1969 Shigeki Maruyama, Japanese golfer
  • 1970 Nathan Larson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1971 Younes El Aynaoui, Moroccan tennis player
  • 1971 Shocker, Mexican wrestler
  • 1972 Gideon Emery, English-American actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1972 Paul Green, Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 2022)[29]
  • 1972 Sidney Souza, Brazilian footballer
  • 1973 Tarana Burke, American civil rights activist
  • 1973 Kara David, Filipino journalist and documentarian
  • 1973 Martina Ertl-Renz, German skier
  • 1973 Martin Lapointe, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1973 Paul Walker, American actor (d. 2013)[30]
  • 1974 Caroline Aigle, French soldier and pilot (d. 2007)
  • 1974 Jennifer Nettles, American singer-songwriter
  • 1974 Guy Smith, English race car driver
  • 1974 Kenichi Suzumura, Japanese voice actor and singer-songwriter
  • 1974 Nuno Valente, Portuguese footballer and coach
  • 1975 Luis Castillo, Dominican baseball player
  • 1975 Bill Kirby, Australian swimmer and coach
  • 1976 Maciej Żurawski, Polish footballer
  • 1977 Nathan Bracken, Australian cricketer
  • 1977 Grant Denyer, Australian race car driver and journalist
  • 1977 Jeff Irwin, American singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1977 David Thompson, English footballer
  • 1978 Elisabetta Canalis, Italian model and actress
  • 1978 Benjamin McKenzie, American actor
  • 1978 Ruben Studdard, American R&B, pop, and gospel singer
  • 1980 Sean Burroughs, American baseball player
  • 1980 Fernando César de Souza, Brazilian footballer
  • 1980 Yao Ming, Chinese basketball player
  • 1980 Hiroyuki Sawano, Japanese composer
  • 1980 Kevin Sinfield, English rugby player
  • 1980 Josef Vašíček, Czech ice hockey player (d. 2011)
  • 1981 Marty Adams, Canadian actor and screenwriter
  • 1981 Alan Arruda, Brazilian footballer
  • 1981 Jennifer Hudson, American singer and actress
  • 1981 Staciana Stitts, American swimmer
  • 1982 Zoran Planinić, Croatian basketball player
  • 1982 Sal Rinauro, American wrestler
  • 1983 Tom Geißler, German footballer
  • 1983 Rami Haikal, Jordanian guitarist
  • 1983 Sebastian Hofmann, German footballer
  • 1983 Daniel Muir, American football player
  • 1983 Sergio Parisse, Argentinian-Italian rugby player
  • 1983 Clayton Richard, American baseball player
  • 1983 Carly Smithson, Irish singer-songwriter
  • 1984 Nashat Akram, Iraqi footballer
  • 1984 Chelsea Carey, Canadian curler
  • 1986 Kamila Chudzik, Polish heptathlete
  • 1986 Akwasi Fobi-Edusei, English footballer
  • 1986 Joanne Jackson, English swimmer
  • 1986 Yuto Nagatomo, Japanese footballer
  • 1986 Dimitrios Regas, Greek sprinter
  • 1986 Alfie Allen, English actor[31]
  • 1986 Emmy Rossum, American singer and actress
  • 1988 Amanda Jenssen, Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1989 Freddie Freeman, American-Canadian baseball player
  • 1989 Andrew Luck, American football player
  • 1991 Thomas Meunier, Belgian footballer
  • 1991 Mike Towell, Scottish professional boxer (d. 2016)[32]
  • 1991 Scott Wootton, English footballer
  • 1992 Sviatlana Pirazhenka, Belarusian tennis player
  • 1994 Gideon Jung, German footballer
  • 1994 RM, South Korean rapper, songwriter and record producer[33]
  • 1994 Elina Svitolina, Ukrainian tennis player[34]
  • 1995 Steven Gardiner, Bahamian sprinter[35]
  • 1997 Sydney Sweeney, American actress[36]
  • 1997 Almida de Val, Swedish curler[37]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 640 Sak K'uk', Mayan queen
  • 973 Nefingus, bishop of Angers
  • 1185 Andronikos I Komnenos, Byzantine emperor (b. 1118)[38]
  • 1213 Peter II of Aragon (b. 1174)
  • 1362 Pope Innocent VI (b. 1295)
  • 1368 Blanche of Lancaster (b. 1345/1347)
  • 1439 Sidi El Houari, Algerian imam (b. 1350)
  • 1500 Albert III, Duke of Saxony (b. 1443)
  • 1544 Clément Marot, French poet (b. 1496)

1601–1900

  • 1612 Vasili IV of Russia (b. 1552)
  • 1642 Henri Coiffier de Ruzé, Marquis of Cinq-Mars, French conspirator (b. 1620)
  • 1660 Jacob Cats, Dutch poet, jurist, and politician (b. 1577)
  • 1665 Jean Bolland, Belgian priest and hagiographer (b. 1596)
  • 1672 Tanneguy Le Fèvre, French scholar and author (b. 1615)
  • 1674 Nicolaes Tulp, Dutch anatomist and politician (b. 1593)
  • 1683 Afonso VI of Portugal (b. 1643)
  • 1712 Jan van der Heyden, Dutch painter and illustrator (b. 1637)
  • 1764 Jean-Philippe Rameau, French composer and theorist (b. 1683)
  • 1779 Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire (b. 1711)
  • 1810 Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, English banker and politician (b. 1740)
  • 1814 Robert Ross, Irish general (b. 1766)
  • 1819 Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Prussian general (b. 1742)
  • 1836 Christian Dietrich Grabbe, German playwright (b. 1801)
  • 1869 Peter Mark Roget, English physician, theologian, and lexicographer (b. 1779)
  • 1870 Eleanora Atherton, English philanthropist (b. 1782)[39]
  • 1870 Fitz Hugh Ludlow, American journalist, explorer, and author (b. 1836)
  • 1874 François Guizot, French historian and politician, 22nd Prime Minister of France (b. 1787)

1901–present

  • 1903 Duncan Gillies, Scottish-Australian businessman and politician, 14th Premier of Victoria (b. 1834)
  • 1907 Ilia Chavchavadze, Georgian poet, journalist, and lawyer (b. 1837)
  • 1912 Pierre-Hector Coullié, French cardinal (b. 1829)
  • 1918 George Reid, Australian accountant and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1845)
  • 1919 Leonid Andreyev, Russian author and playwright (b. 1871)
  • 1923 Jules Violle, French physicist and academic (b. 1841)
  • 1927 Sarah Frances Whiting, American physicist and astronomer (b. 1847)
  • 1942 Valentine Baker, Welsh co-founder of the Martin-Baker Aircraft Company (b. 1888)
  • 1945 Hajime Sugiyama, Japanese field marshal and politician, 44th Japanese Minister of War (b. 1880)
  • 1949 Erik Adolf von Willebrand, Finnish physician (b. 1870)
  • 1953 James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn, English politician, Governor of Northern Ireland (b. 1869)
  • 1953 Hugo Schmeisser, German engineer (b. 1884)
  • 1953 Lewis Stone, American actor (b. 1879)
  • 1956 Sándor Festetics, Hungarian politician, Hungarian Minister of War (b. 1882)
  • 1961 Carl Hermann, German physicist and academic (b. 1898)
  • 1962 Spot Poles, American baseball player and soldier (b. 1887)
  • 1962 Rangeya Raghav, Indian author and playwright (b. 1923)
  • 1967 Vladimir Bartol, Italian-Slovene author and playwright (b. 1903)
  • 1968 Tommy Armour, Scottish-American golfer and journalist (b. 1894)
  • 1971 Walter Egan, American golfer (b. 1881)
  • 1972 William Boyd, American actor and producer (b. 1895)
  • 1977 Steve Biko, South African activist (b. 1946)
  • 1977 Les Haylen, Australian journalist and politician (b. 1898)
  • 1977 Robert Lowell, American poet (b. 1917)
  • 1978 William Hudson, New Zealand-Australian engineer (b. 1896)
  • 1981 Eugenio Montale, Italian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1896)[40]
  • 1982 Federico Moreno Torroba, Spanish composer and conductor (b. 1891)
  • 1986 Jacques Henri Lartigue, French painter and photographer (b. 1894)
  • 1986 Charlotte Wolff, German-English psychotherapist and physician (b. 1897)
  • 1987 John Qualen, Canadian-American actor (b. 1899)
  • 1990 Athene Seyler, English actress (b. 1889)
  • 1991 Bruce Matthews, Canadian general and businessman (b. 1909)
  • 1992 Anthony Perkins, American actor, singer, and director (b. 1932)
  • 1993 Raymond Burr, Canadian-American actor and director (b. 1917)
  • 1994 Tom Ewell, American actor (b. 1909)
  • 1994 Boris Yegorov, Russian physician and astronaut (b. 1937)
  • 1995 Jeremy Brett, English actor (b. 1933)
  • 1995 Yasutomo Nagai, Japanese motorcycle racer (b. 1965)
  • 1996 Ernesto Geisel, Brazilian general and politician, 29th President of Brazil (b. 1907)
  • 1997 Judith Merril, American-Canadian science fiction writer, editor and political activist (b. 1923)
  • 1999 Bill Quackenbush, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1922)
  • 2000 Stanley Turrentine, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1934)
  • 2003 Johnny Cash, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1932)
  • 2005 Serge Lang, French-American mathematician, author and academic (b. 1927)
  • 2007 Bobby Byrd, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1934)
  • 2008 Bob Quinn, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1915)
  • 2008 David Foster Wallace, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1962)
  • 2009 Norman Borlaug, American agronomist and humanitarian, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1914)
  • 2009 Jack Kramer, American tennis player and sportscaster (b. 1921)
  • 2009 Willy Ronis, French photographer and author (b. 1910)
  • 2010 Claude Chabrol, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1930)
  • 2010 Giulio Zignoli, Italian footballer (b. 1946)
  • 2011 Alexander Galimov, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1985)
  • 2012 Arkadii Dragomoshchenko, Russian poet and author (b. 1946)
  • 2012 Jon Finlayson, Australian actor and screenwriter (b. 1938)
  • 2012 Derek Jameson, English journalist and broadcaster (b. 1929)
  • 2012 Tom Sims, American skateboarder and snowboarder, founded Sims Snowboards (b. 1950)
  • 2013 Ray Dolby, American engineer and businessman, founded Dolby Laboratories (b. 1933)
  • 2013 Warren Giese, American football player, coach, and politician (b. 1924)
  • 2013 Erich Loest, German author and screenwriter (b. 1926)
  • 2013 Candace Pert, American neuroscientist and pharmacologist (b. 1946)
  • 2014 Atef Ebeid, Egyptian academic and politician, 47th Prime Minister of Egypt (b. 1932)
  • 2014 John Gustafson, English singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1942)
  • 2014 Ian Paisley, Northern Irish evangelical pastor (Free Presbyterian Church) and politician, 2nd First Minister of Northern Ireland (b. 1926)
  • 2014 Joe Sample, American pianist and composer (b. 1939)
  • 2014 Hugh Royer, Jr., American golfer (b. 1936)
  • 2015 Claudia Card, American philosopher and academic (b. 1940)
  • 2015 Frank D. Gilroy, American playwright and screenwriter (b. 1925)
  • 2015 Al Monchak, American baseball player and coach (b. 1917)
  • 2015 Aronda Nyakairima, Ugandan general and politician (b. 1959)
  • 2017 Allan MacEachen, Canadian economist and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1921)[41]
  • 2017 Edith Windsor, American LGBT rights activist and technology manager at IBM (b. 1929)[42]
  • 2018 Shen Chun-shan, Taiwanese academic (b. 1932)[43]
  • 2019 ʻAkilisi Pōhiva, Tongan politician and activist, Prime Minister of Tonga (b. 1941)[44]

Holidays and observances

  • Christian feast day:
    • Ailbe (Elvis, Eilfyw) of Emly[45]
    • Ebontius
    • Guy of Anderlecht
    • The Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary
    • John Henry Hobart (Episcopal Church (USA))
    • Laisrén mac Nad Froích
    • Sacerdos of Lyon
    • September 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Commemoration of the mass hanging of the Saint Patrick's Battalion (Mexico)
  • Day of Conception (Russia)
  • Defenders Day (Maryland, United States)
  • Enkutatash falls on this day if it is a leap year. Celebrated on the first day of Mäskäräm. (Ethiopia, Eritrea, Rastafari)
  • Nayrouz (Coptic Orthodox Church) (leap years only, September 11 on normal years)
  • National Day (Cape Verde)
  • National Day of Encouragement (United States)
  • Saragarhi Day (Sikhism)
  • United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation (International)[46]

References

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  2. Hart-Landsberg, Martin (1998). Korea: Division, Reunification, & U.S. Foreign Policy. Monthly Review Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-85345-927-9.
  3. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III F-BJTB Rabat-Sale Airport (RBA)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2021-09-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident BAC One-Eleven 402AP PI-C1131 Manila International Airport (MNL)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  5. Chu Tse-wei; Elizabeth Hsu (2016-09-12). "Taiwan, China conduct repatriations under Kinmen Agreement". Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
  6. Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo: Typhoon Center 2003 (PDF) (Report). Japan Meteorological Agency. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-10-15.
  7. "Demolition of Gaza homes completed". Ynetnews. 2005-01-09. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  8. Stefano Lorito, Fabrizio Romano, Alessio Piatanesi, Enzo Boschi (2008). "Source process of the September 12, 2007, MW 8.4 southern Sumatra earthquake from tsunami tide gauge record inversion". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (2). Bibcode:2008GeoRL..35.2310L. doi:10.1029/2007GL032661.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. Research, CNN Editorial (21 October 2013). "NASA Fast Facts". CNN. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  10. Archer, R. E. (2004c). "Mowbray, John, second duke of Norfolk (1392–1432), magnate". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19453. Retrieved 17 February 2017. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  11. "Francis I | king of France". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  12. Marina Scordilis Brownlee (2000). The Cultural Labyrinth of María de Zayas. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-8122-3537-1.
  13. Peter Le Page Renouf (2002). The Letters of Peter Le Page Renouf (1822-1897): Pembroke College, Oxford (1840-1842). St. Mary's College, Oscott (1842-1846). University College Dublin Press. p. 224. ISBN 978-1-900621-65-6.
  14. The Griffith Observer. Griffith Observatory. 1988. p. 3.
  15. Fields, Annie. (1904). Charles Dudley Warner. McClure, Phillips & Co., New York.
  16. The American Whitaker Almanac and Encyclopedia. 1915. p. 516.
  17. James Monaco (1991). The Encyclopedia of Film. Perigee Books. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-399-51604-7.
  18. Ware, Susan (2004). Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century. Vol. 5. Cambridge Mass.: Belknap Press. p. 703. ISBN 9780674014886.
  19. Crossfield, E. Tina (1997). "Irène Joliot-Curie: Following in Her Mother's Footsteps". In Rayner-Canham, Marelene F.; Rayner-Canham, Geoffrey W. (eds.). A Devotion to Their Science: Pioneer Women of Radioactivity. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-7735-1642-7.
  20. Phillips, Robert S. (2002). New Selected Poems of Marya Zaturenska. New York: Syracuse University Press. p. xiii. ISBN 978-0-8156-0717-5.
  21. Pennay, Bruce, "Agostini, Linda (1905–1934)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 2019-08-02
  22. Medicus, Dieter (2009). "Werner Flume: 12.9.1908 – 28.1.2009". BAdW Jahrbuch 2009 (PDF) (in German). Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. pp. 233–235.
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