December 31

December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. It is known by a collection of names including: Saint Sylvester's Day,[1] New Year's Eve or Old Years Day/Night, as the following day is New Year's Day. It is the last day of the year; the following day is January 1, the first day of the following year. It is also the last day of the fourth and final quarter of the year.

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December 31 in recent years
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  2020 (Thursday)
  2019 (Tuesday)
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  2014 (Wednesday)
  2013 (Tuesday)
  2012 (Monday)

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600
  • 695 – Muhammad ibn al-Qasim, Umayyad general (d. 715)
  • 1378 – Pope Callixtus III (d. 1458)
  • 1491 – Jacques Cartier, French navigator and explorer (d. 1557)
  • 1493 – Eleonora Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino (d. 1570)
  • 1504 – Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy (d. 1538)
  • 1514 – Andreas Vesalius, Belgian anatomist, physician, and author (d. 1564)
  • 1539 – John Radcliffe, English politician (d. 1568)
  • 1550 – Henry I, Duke of Guise (d. 1588)
  • 1552 – Simon Forman, English occultist and astrologer (d. 1611)
  • 1572 – Emperor Go-Yōzei of Japan, (d. 1617)
  • 1585 – Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, Spanish general and politician, 24th Governor of the Duchy of Milan (d. 1645)

1601–1900
  • 1668 – Herman Boerhaave, Dutch botanist and physician (d. 1738)
  • 1714 – Arima Yoriyuki, Japanese mathematician and educator (d. 1783)
  • 1720 – Charles Edward Stuart, Scottish claimant to the throne of England (d. 1788)
  • 1738 – Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, English general and politician, 3rd Governor-General of India (d. 1805)
  • 1741 – Gottfried August Bürger, German poet and academic (d. 1794)
  • 1763 – Pierre-Charles Villeneuve, French admiral (d. 1806)
  • 1776 – Johann Spurzheim, German-American physician and phrenologist (d. 1832)
  • 1798 – Friedrich Robert Faehlmann, Estonian physician, philologist, and academic (d. 1850)
  • 1805 – Marie d'Agoult, German-French historian and author (d. 1876)[20]
  • 1815 – George Meade, American general and engineer (d. 1872)
  • 1830 – Isma'il Pasha, Egyptian ruler (d. 1895)
  • 1830 – Alexander Smith, Scottish poet and critic (d. 1867)
  • 1833 – Hugh Nelson Scottish-Australian politician, 11th Premier of Queensland (d. 1906)
  • 1834 – Queen Kapiolani of Hawaii (d. 1899)
  • 1838 – Émile Loubet, French lawyer and politician, 7th President of France (d. 1929)
  • 1842 – Giovanni Boldini, Italian painter (d. 1931)
  • 1851 – Henry Carter Adams, American economist and academic (d. 1921)
  • 1855 – Giovanni Pascoli, Italian poet and scholar (d. 1912)
  • 1857 – King Kelly, American baseball player and manager (d. 1894)
  • 1860 – Joseph S. Cullinan, American businessman, co-founded Texaco (d. 1937)
  • 1864 – Robert Grant Aitken, American astronomer and academic (d. 1951)
  • 1869 – Henri Matisse, French painter and sculptor (d. 1954)
  • 1872 – Fred Marriott, American race car driver (d. 1956)
  • 1873 – Konstantin Konik, Estonian surgeon and politician, 19th Estonian Minister of Education (d. 1936)
  • 1874 – Julius Meier, American businessman and politician, 20th Governor of Oregon (d. 1937)
  • 1877 – Lawrence Beesley, English journalist and author (d. 1967)
  • 1878 – Elizabeth Arden, Canadian businesswoman, founded Elizabeth Arden, Inc. (d. 1966)
  • 1878 – Horacio Quiroga, Uruguayan-Argentinian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1937)
  • 1880 – Fred Beebe, American baseball player and coach (d. 1957)
  • 1880 – George Marshall, American general and politician, 50th United States Secretary of State, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1959)
  • 1881 – Max Pechstein, German painter and academic (d. 1955)
  • 1884 – Bobby Byrne, American baseball and soccer player (d. 1964)
  • 1884 – Mihály Fekete, Hungarian actor, screenwriter, and film director (d. 1960)
  • 1885 – Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein (d. 1970)
  • 1899 – Silvestre Revueltas, Mexican violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1940)

1901–present
  • 1901 – Karl-August Fagerholm, Finnish politician, valtioneuvos, the Speaker of the Parliament and the Prime Minister of Finland (d. 1984)[21]
  • 1901 – Nikos Ploumpidis, Greek educator and politician (d. 1954)
  • 1902 – Lionel Daunais, Canadian singer-songwriter (d. 1982)
  • 1902 – Roy Goodall, English footballer (d. 1982)
  • 1903 – William Heynes, English engineer (d. 1989)
  • 1905 – Helen Dodson Prince, American astronomer and academic (d. 2002)
  • 1905 – Jule Styne, English-American composer (d. 1994)
  • 1908 – Simon Wiesenthal, Ukrainian-Austrian Nazi hunter and author (d. 2005)
  • 1909 – Jonah Jones, American trumpet player and saxophonist (d. 2000)
  • 1910 – Carl Dudley, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1973)
  • 1910 – Enrique Maier, Spanish tennis player (d. 1981)[22]
  • 1911 – Dal Stivens, Australian soldier and author (d. 1997)
  • 1912 – John Frost, Indian-English general (d. 1993)
  • 1914 – Mary Logan Reddick, American neuroembryologist (d. 1966)
  • 1915 – Sam Ragan, American journalist, author, and poet (d. 1996)
  • 1917 – Evelyn Knight, American singer (d. 2007)
  • 1917 – Wilfrid Noyce, English mountaineer and author (d. 1962)
  • 1918 – Ray Graves, American football player and coach (d. 2015)
  • 1919 – Tommy Byrne, American baseball player, coach, and politician (d. 2007)
  • 1919 – Carmen Contreras-Bozak, Puerto Rican-American soldier (d. 2017)
  • 1920 – Rex Allen, American actor and singer-songwriter (d. 1999)
  • 1922 – Tomás Balduino, Brazilian bishop (d. 2014)
  • 1922 – Halina Czerny-Stefańska, Polish pianist and educator (d. 2001)
  • 1922 – Luis Zuloaga, Venezuelan baseball player (d. 2013)
  • 1923 – Giannis Dalianidis, Greek actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2010)
  • 1924 – Taylor Mead, American actor and poet (d. 2013)
  • 1925 – Irina Korschunow, German author and screenwriter (d. 2013)
  • 1925 – Sri Lal Sukla, Indian author (d. 2011)
  • 1925 – Daphne Oram, British composer and electronic musician (d. 2003)
  • 1926 – Valerie Pearl, English historian and academic (d. 2016)
  • 1926 – Billy Snedden, Australian lawyer and politician, 17th Attorney-General for Australia (d. 1987)
  • 1928 – Ross Barbour, American pop singer (d. 2011)
  • 1928 – Tatyana Shmyga, Russian actress and singer (d. 2011)
  • 1928 – Siné, French cartoonist (d. 2016)
  • 1928 – Veijo Meri, Finnish author and translator (d. 2015)
  • 1929 – Mies Bouwman, Dutch television host (d. 2018)
  • 1929 – Peter May, English cricketer (d. 1994)
  • 1930 – Odetta, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress (d. 2008)
  • 1930 – Jaime Escalante, Bolivian-American educator (d. 2010)
  • 1931 – Bob Shaw, Northern Irish journalist and author (d. 1996)
  • 1932 – Don James, American football player and coach (d. 2013)
  • 1932 – Felix Rexhausen, German journalist and author (d. 1992)
  • 1933 – Edward Bunker, American author, screenwriter, and actor (d. 2005)
  • 1934 – Ameer Muhammad Akram Awan, Indian author, poet, and scholar (d. 2017)
  • 1935 – Salman of Saudi Arabia, King of Saudi Arabia
  • 1937 – Avram Hershko, Hungarian-Israeli biochemist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate
  • 1937 – Anthony Hopkins, Welsh actor, director, and composer
  • 1937 – Barry Hughes, Welsh footballer and manager (d. 2019)
  • 1937 – Tess Jaray, Austrian-English painter and educator
  • 1938 – Rosalind Cash, American singer and actress (d. 1995)
  • 1938 – Atje Keulen-Deelstra, Dutch speed skater (d. 2013)
  • 1939 – Willye White, American sprinter and long jumper (d. 2007)
  • 1940 – Mani Neumeier, German drummer
  • 1941 – Alex Ferguson, Scottish footballer and manager
  • 1941 – Sarah Miles, English actress
  • 1942 – Andy Summers, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer
  • 1943 – John Denver, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 1997)
  • 1943 – Ben Kingsley, English actor
  • 1943 – Pete Quaife, English bass player, author, and artist (d. 2010)
  • 1944 – Taylor Hackford, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1945 – Connie Willis, American author
  • 1946 – Roy Greenslade, English journalist and academic
  • 1946 – Bryan Hamilton, Northern Irish footballer and coach
  • 1946 – Raphael Kaplinsky, South African international development academic
  • 1946 – Pius Ncube, Zimbabwean archbishop
  • 1946 – Lyudmila Pakhomova, Russian ice dancer (d. 1986)
  • 1946 – Cliff Richey, American tennis player[23]
  • 1946 – Eric Robson, Scottish journalist and author
  • 1946 – Nigel Rudd, English businessman, founded Williams Holdings
  • 1946 – Tim Stevens, English bishop
  • 1946 – Diane von Fürstenberg, Belgian-American fashion designer
  • 1947 – Burton Cummings, Canadian singer-songwriter and keyboard player
  • 1947 – Rita Lee, Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress
  • 1947 – Tim Matheson, American actor, director, and producer
  • 1948 – Joe Dallesandro, American actor
  • 1948 – Sandy Jardine, Scottish footballer and manager (d. 2014)
  • 1948 – Donna Summer, American singer-songwriter (d. 2012)
  • 1949 – Ellen Datlow, American anthologist and author
  • 1949 – Flora Gomes, Bissau-Guinean filmmaker
  • 1949 – Susan Shwartz, American author
  • 1950 – Bob Gilder, American golfer
  • 1950 – Inge Helten, German sprinter
  • 1950 – Cheryl Womack, American businesswoman
  • 1951 – Tom Hamilton, American bass player and songwriter
  • 1951 – Kenny Roberts, American motorcycle racer
  • 1952 – Vaughan Jones, New Zealand mathematician and academic (d. 2020)
  • 1952 – Jean-Pierre Rives, French rugby player, painter, and sculptor
  • 1953 – Jane Badler, American actress
  • 1954 – Alex Salmond, Scottish economist and politician, 4th First Minister of Scotland
  • 1954 – Hermann Tilke, German racing driver, architect and engineer
  • 1956 – Robert Goodwill, English farmer and politician
  • 1956 – Helma Knorscheidt, German shot putter
  • 1956 – Steve Rude, American author and illustrator
  • 1958 – Geoff Marsh, Australian cricketer and coach
  • 1958 – Bebe Neuwirth, American actress and dancer
  • 1959 – Liveris Andritsos, Greek basketball player
  • 1959 – Val Kilmer, American actor
  • 1959 – Phill Kline, American lawyer and politician, Kansas Attorney General
  • 1959 – Baron Waqa, Nauruan composer and politician, 14th President of Nauru
  • 1959 – Paul Westerberg, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1960 – Steve Bruce, English footballer and manager
  • 1961 – Rick Aguilera, American baseball player and coach
  • 1961 – Jeremy Heywood, English economist and civil servant (d. 2018)
  • 1961 – Nina Li Chi, Hong Kong actress[24]
  • 1962 – Tyrone Corbin, American basketball player and coach
  • 1962 – Chris Hallam, English-Welsh swimmer and wheelchair racer (d. 2013)
  • 1962 – Jennifer Higdon, American composer[25]
  • 1963 – Scott Ian, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1964 – Winston Benjamin, Antiguan cricketer
  • 1964 – Michael McDonald, American comedian, actor, and director
  • 1965 – Tony Dorigo, Australian-English footballer and sportscaster
  • 1965 – Julie Doucet, Canadian cartoonist and author
  • 1965 – Gong Li, Chinese actress
  • 1965 – Laxman Sivaramakrishnan, Indian cricketer
  • 1965 – Nicholas Sparks, American author, screenwriter, and producer
  • 1967 – Paul McGregor, Australian rugby league player and coach
  • 1968 – Gerry Dee, Canadian comedian, actor, and screenwriter
  • 1968 – Junot Diaz, Dominican-born American novelist, short story writer, and essayist
  • 1970 – Jorge Alberto da Costa Silva, Brazilian footballer
  • 1970 – Danny McNamara, English singer-songwriter
  • 1970 – Carlos Morales Quintana, Spanish-Danish architect and sailor
  • 1970 – Bryon Russell, American basketball player
  • 1971 – Brent Barry, American basketball player and sportscaster
  • 1971 – Esteban Loaiza, Mexican baseball player
  • 1972 – Grégory Coupet, French footballer
  • 1972 – Joey McIntyre, American singer-songwriter and actor
  • 1972 – Scott Manley, Scottish YouTube personality
  • 1973 – Shandon Anderson, American basketball player
  • 1973 – Malcolm Middleton, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1973 – Curtis Myden, Canadian swimmer
  • 1974 – Joe Abercrombie, English author
  • 1974 – Mario Aerts, Belgian cyclist
  • 1974 – Tony Kanaan, Brazilian race car driver
  • 1974 – Ryan Sakoda, Japanese-American wrestler and trainer
  • 1975 – Rami Alanko, Finnish ice hockey player
  • 1975 – Toni Kuivasto, Finnish footballer and coach
  • 1975 – Rob Penders, Dutch footballer
  • 1975 – Sander Schutgens, Dutch runner
  • 1976 – Luís Carreira, Portuguese motorcycle racer (d. 2012)
  • 1976 – Matthew Hoggard, English cricketer
  • 1977 – Wardy Alfaro, Costa Rican footballer and coach
  • 1977 – Psy, South Korean musician
  • 1977 – Donald Trump Jr., American businessman and son of U.S. President Donald Trump
  • 1979 – Paul O'Neill, English racing driver
  • 1979 – Jeff Waldstreicher, American lawyer and politician
  • 1980 – Jesse Carlson, American baseball player
  • 1980 – Matt Cross, American wrestler
  • 1980 – Richie McCaw, New Zealand rugby player
  • 1980 – Carsten Schlangen, German runner
  • 1981 – Jason Campbell, American football player
  • 1981 – Matthew Pavlich, Australian footballer
  • 1981 – Margaret Simpson, Ghanaian heptathlete
  • 1981 – Ricky Whittle, English actor
  • 1982 – Julio DePaula, Dominican baseball player
  • 1982 – Craig Gordon, Scottish footballer
  • 1982 – Luke Schenscher, Australian basketball player
  • 1982 – The Rocket Summer, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
  • 1984 – Ben Hannant, Australian rugby league player
  • 1984 – Édgar Lugo, Mexican footballer
  • 1984 – Calvin Zola, Congolese footballer
  • 1985 – Jonathan Horton, American gymnast
  • 1985 – Jan Smit, Dutch singer and television host
  • 1986 – Nate Freiman, American baseball player
  • 1986 – Kade Snowden, Australian rugby league player
  • 1987 – Javaris Crittenton, American basketball player
  • 1987 – Danny Holla, Dutch footballer
  • 1987 – Nemanja Nikolić, Hungarian footballer
  • 1990 – Patrick Chan, Canadian figure skater
  • 1991 – ND Stevenson, American cartoonist
  • 1992 – Amy Cure, Australian track cyclist
  • 1992 – Karl Kruuda, Estonian racing driver
  • 1995 – Gabby Douglas, American gymnast[26]
  • 2000 – Alycia Parks, American tennis player[27]
  • 2001 – Katie Volynets, American tennis player[28]

Deaths

Pre-1600
  • 45 BC – Quintus Fabius Maximus, consul suffectus
  • 192 – Commodus, Roman emperor (b. 161)[29]
  • 335 – Pope Sylvester I
  • 669 – Li Shiji, Chinese general (b. 594)
  • 914 – Ibn Hawshab, founder of the Isma'ili community in Yemen[30]
  • 1032 – Ahmad Maymandi, Persian statesman, vizier of the Ghaznavid Empire[31]
  • 1164 – Ottokar III of Styria (b. 1124)
  • 1194 – Leopold V, Duke of Austria (b. 1157)
  • 1298 – Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford, English politician, Lord High Constable of England (b. 1249)
  • 1299 – Margaret, Countess of Anjou (b. 1273)
  • 1302 – Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1238)
  • 1384 – John Wycliffe, English philosopher, theologian, and translator (b. 1331)
  • 1386 – Johanna of Bavaria, Queen of Bohemia (b. c. 1362)
  • 1426 – Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter (b. 1377)
  • 1439 – Margaret Holland, English noblewoman (b. 1385)
  • 1460 – Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, English politician, Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom (b. 1400)
  • 1510 – Bianca Maria Sforza, Holy Roman Empress (b. 1472)
  • 1535 – William Skeffington, English-Irish politician, Lord Deputy of Ireland (b. 1465)
  • 1568 – Shimazu Tadayoshi, Japanese daimyō (b. 1493)
  • 1575 – Pierino Belli, Italian commander and jurist (b. 1502)
  • 1583 – Thomas Erastus, Swiss physician and theologian (b. 1524)

1601–1900
  • 1610 – Ludolph van Ceulen, German-Dutch mathematician and academic (b. 1540)
  • 1637 – Christian, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen, German count (b. 1585)[32]
  • 1650 – Dorgon, Chinese emperor (b. 1612)
  • 1655 – Janusz Radziwiłł, Polish–Lithuanian politician (b. 1612)
  • 1673 – Oliver St John, English judge and politician, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas (b. 1598)
  • 1679 – Giovanni Alfonso Borelli, Italian physiologist and physicist (b. 1608)
  • 1691 – Robert Boyle, Anglo-Irish chemist and physicist (b. 1627)[33]
  • 1691 – Dudley North, English merchant and economist (b. 1641)
  • 1705 – Catherine of Braganza (b. 1638)
  • 1719 – John Flamsteed, English astronomer and academic (b. 1646)
  • 1730 – Carlo Gimach, Maltese architect, engineer and poet (b. 1651)
  • 1742 – Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine (b. 1661)
  • 1775 – Richard Montgomery, American general (b. 1738)
  • 1799 – Jean-François Marmontel, French historian and author (b. 1723)
  • 1818 – Jean-Pierre Duport, French cellist (b. 1741)
  • 1872 – Aleksis Kivi, Finnish author and playwright (b. 1834)
  • 1876 – Catherine Labouré, French nun and saint (b. 1806)
  • 1877 – Gustave Courbet, French-Swiss painter and sculptor (b. 1819)
  • 1888 – Samson Raphael Hirsch, German rabbi and scholar (b. 1808)
  • 1889 – Ion Creangă, Romanian author and educator (b. 1837)
  • 1889 – George Kerferd, English-Australian politician, 10th Premier of Victoria (b. 1831)
  • 1890 – Pancha Carrasco, Costa Rican soldier (b. 1826)
  • 1891 – Samuel Ajayi Crowther, Nigerian bishop and linguist (b. 1809)
  • 1894 – Thomas Joannes Stieltjes, Dutch mathematician and academic (b. 1856)

1901–present
  • 1909 – Spencer Trask, American financier and philanthropist (b. 1844)
  • 1910 – Archibald Hoxsey, American pilot (b. 1884)
  • 1910 – John Moisant, American pilot and engineer (b. 1868)
  • 1921 – Boies Penrose, American lawyer and politician (b. 1860)
  • 1934 – Cornelia Clapp, American marine biologist (b. 1849)[34]
  • 1936 – Miguel de Unamuno, Spanish philosopher, author, and poet (b. 1864)
  • 1948 – Malcolm Campbell, English racing driver and journalist (b. 1885)
  • 1949 – Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı, Turkish philosopher, poet, and politician (b. 1869)
  • 1949 – Raimond Valgre, Estonian pianist and composer (b. 1913)
  • 1950 – Charles Koechlin, French composer and educator (b. 1867)
  • 1951 – Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri, Indian Muslim scholar (b. 1868)
  • 1953 – Albert Plesman, Dutch businessman, founded KLM (b. 1889)
  • 1964 – Bobby Byrne, American baseball and soccer player (b. 1884)
  • 1964 – Ólafur Thors, Icelandic lawyer and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1892)
  • 1964 – Henry Maitland Wilson, English field marshal (b. 1881)
  • 1968 – George Lewis, American clarinet player and composer (b. 1900)
  • 1970 – Cyril Scott, English composer, writer, and poet (b. 1879)
  • 1972 – Roberto Clemente, Puerto Rican-American baseball player and Marine (b. 1934)
  • 1972 – Henry Gerber, German-American activist, founded the Society for Human Rights (b. 1892)
  • 1978 – Basil Wolverton, American illustrator (b. 1909)
  • 1980 – Marshall McLuhan, Canadian philosopher and theorist (b. 1911)
  • 1980 – Raoul Walsh, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1887)
  • 1983 – Sevim Burak, Turkish author and playwright (b. 1931)
  • 1985 – Ricky Nelson, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1940)
  • 1987 – Jerry Turner, American journalist (b. 1929)
  • 1988 – Nicolas Calas, Greek-American poet and critic (b. 1907)
  • 1990 – George Allen, American football player and coach (b. 1918)
  • 1990 – Vasily Lazarev, Russian physician, colonel, and astronaut (b. 1928)
  • 1990 – Giovanni Michelucci, Italian architect and urban planner, designed the Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station (b. 1891)
  • 1993 – Zviad Gamsakhurdia, Georgian anthropologist and politician, 1st President of Georgia (b. 1939)
  • 1993 – Brandon Teena, American murder victim (b. 1972)
  • 1994 – Woody Strode, American football player, wrestler, and actor (b. 1914)
  • 1996 – Wesley Addy, American actor (b. 1913)
  • 1997 – Floyd Cramer, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1933)
  • 1997 – Billie Dove, American actress (b. 1903)
  • 1998 – Ted Glossop, Australian rugby league player and coach (b. 1934)
  • 1999 – Elliot Richardson, American lawyer and politician, 69th United States Attorney General (b. 1920)
  • 1999 – Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi, Indian Muslim scholar and author (b. 1914)
  • 2000 – Alan Cranston, American journalist and politician (b. 1914)
  • 2000 – José Greco, Italian-American dancer and choreographer (b. 1918)
  • 2000 – Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane, American-Israeli rabbi and scholar (b. 1966)
  • 2001 – Eileen Heckart, American actress (b. 1919)
  • 2002 – Kevin MacMichael, Canadian guitarist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1951)[35]
  • 2003 – Arthur R. von Hippel German-American physicist and author (b. 1898)
  • 2004 – Gérard Debreu, French economist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1921)
  • 2005 – Enrico Di Giuseppe, American tenor and educator (b. 1932)
  • 2005 – Phillip Whitehead, English screenwriter, producer, and politician (b. 1937)
  • 2006 – Ya'akov Hodorov, Israeli footballer (b. 1927)[36]
  • 2006 – Seymour Martin Lipset, American sociologist, author, and academic (b. 1922)
  • 2006 – George Sisler, Jr., American businessman (b. 1917)
  • 2007 – Roy Amara, American scientific researcher (b. 1925)
  • 2007 – Michael Goldberg, American painter and educator (b. 1924)
  • 2007 – Bill Idelson, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1919)
  • 2007 – Milton L. Klein, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1910)
  • 2007 – Ettore Sottsass, Austrian-Italian architect and designer (b. 1917)
  • 2008 – Donald E. Westlake, American author and screenwriter (b. 1933)
  • 2009 – Cahal Daly, Irish cardinal and philosopher (b. 1917)
  • 2009 – Justin Keating, Irish surgeon, journalist, and politician, Minister for Industry and Commerce (b. 1930)
  • 2010 – Raymond Impanis, Belgian cyclist (b. 1925)
  • 2010 – Per Oscarsson, Swedish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1927)
  • 2012 – Peter Ebert, English director and producer (b. 1918)
  • 2012 – Tarak Mekki, Tunisian businessman and politician (b. 1958)
  • 2012 – Jovette Marchessault, Canadian author and playwright (b. 1938)
  • 2012 – Günter Rössler, German photographer and journalist (b. 1926)
  • 2013 – James Avery, American actor (b. 1945)
  • 2013 – Roberto Ciotti, Italian guitarist and composer (b. 1953)
  • 2013 – Bob Grant, American radio host (b. 1929)
  • 2013 – Irina Korschunow, German author and screenwriter (b. 1925)
  • 2014 – Edward Herrmann, American actor (b. 1943)
  • 2014 – Abdullah Hussain, Malaysian author (b. 1920)
  • 2014 – Norm Phelps, American author and activist (b. 1939)
  • 2014 – S. Arthur Spiegel, American captain, lawyer, and judge (b. 1920)
  • 2014 – Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington, British soldier and politician (b. 1915)
  • 2015 – Natalie Cole, American singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1950)[37]
  • 2015 – Wayne Rogers, American actor and investor (b. 1933)[38][39]
  • 2016 – William Christopher, American actor (b. 1932)[40]
  • 2018 – Kader Khan, Indian actor (b. 1937)[41]
  • 2021 – Betty White, American actress, comedian and producer (b. 1922)[42]

Holidays and observances

See also
  • January 0

References
  1. "Calendar of Feast Days".
  2. Empires besieged : time frame--AD 200-600. Alexandria, Va. : Time-Life Books. 1988. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-8094-6416-6. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  3. Kruse, Marion (4 October 2019). The Politics of Roman Memory: From the Fall of the Western Empire to the Age of Justinian. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-8122-5162-3.
  4. Albert Hugh Smith (1980). The Parker Chronicle 832-900. University of Exeter. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-85989-099-1.
  5. Robinson, I. S. (2003) [1999]. Henry IV of Germany, 1056–1106. Cambridge University Press. p. 336. ISBN 0-521-54590-0.
  6. F. Xavier Hernández Cardona; Xavier Rubio Campillo (October 2010). Breve Historia de la guerra antigua y medieval (Brief history of the old and medieval war) (in Spanish). Fareso. p. 211. ISBN 9788497639743.
  7. Low, C. R. (1875). "History of the Indian Navy: Chapter I. 1600-1622". The United Service Magazine. H. Colburn (3): 148. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  8. Urbina, María Ximena (2017). "La expedición de John Narborough a Chile, 1670: defensa de Valdivia, rumores de indios, informaciones de los prisioneros y la creencia en la ciudad de los Césares" [John Narborough Expedition to Chile, 1670: Defense of Valdivia, Indian Rumors, Information on Prisoners, and the Belief in the City of the Césares]. Magallania. 45 (2): 11–36. doi:10.4067/S0718-22442017000200011.
  9. Ann E. Holmes (9 March 2015). Diverse Excursions in the Southeast: Paleozoic to Present. Geological Society of America. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-8137-0039-7.
  10. Great Britain. Foreign and Commonwealth Office (1927). British and Foreign State Papers. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 75.
  11. "Essex IV (CV-9)". public2.nhhcaws.local. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
  12. Kappes, Irwin. "The Battle of the Barents Sea". www.german-navy.de. Archived from the original on 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
  13. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Vickers 720C Viscount VH-RMQ Port Hedland, WA". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 2005-05-27. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  14. "Samoa and Tokelau skip dateline". BBC News. 2011-12-30. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
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